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Comparing libcoro/coro.h (file contents):
Revision 1.2 by root, Mon Jul 23 18:04:59 2001 UTC vs.
Revision 1.30 by root, Wed Nov 5 01:54:34 2008 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marc Alexander Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
3 * 3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
5 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 5 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 * 6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 9 *
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * 13 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- 15 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
19 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO 16 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- 17 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
23 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 20 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- 21 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
25 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 22 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
26 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 23 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 * 24 *
25 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
26 * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
27 * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
28 * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
29 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
30 * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
31 * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
32 * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
33 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
34 * either the BSD or the GPL.
35 *
28 * This library is modelled strictly after Ralf S. Engelschalls article at 36 * This library is modelled strictly after Ralf S. Engelschalls article at
29 * http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/rse-pmt.ps. So most of the credit must 37 * http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/rse-pmt.ps. So most of the credit must
30 * go to Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>. 38 * go to Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>.
31 * 39 *
32 * This coroutine library is very much stripped down. You should either 40 * This coroutine library is very much stripped down. You should either
33 * build your own process avstraction using it or - better - just use GNU 41 * build your own process abstraction using it or - better - just use GNU
34 * Portable Threads, http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/. 42 * Portable Threads, http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/.
43 *
44 */
45
46/*
47 * 2006-10-26 Include stddef.h on OS X to work around one of its bugs.
48 * Reported by Michael_G_Schwern.
49 * 2006-11-26 Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on GNU/Linux.
50 * 2007-04-27 Set unwind frame info if gcc 3+ and ELF is detected.
51 * Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600.
52 * 2007-05-02 Add assembly versions for x86 and amd64 (to avoid reliance
53 * on SIGUSR2 and sigaltstack in Crossfire).
54 * 2008-01-21 Disable CFI usage on anything but GNU/Linux.
55 * 2008-03-02 Switched to 2-clause BSD license with GPL exception.
56 * 2008-04-04 New (but highly unrecommended) pthreads backend.
57 * 2008-04-24 Reinstate CORO_LOSER (had wrong stack adjustments).
58 * 2008-10-30 Support assembly method on x86 with and without frame pointer.
59 * 2008-11-03 Use a global asm statement for CORO_ASM, idea by pippijn.
60 * 2008-11-05 Hopefully fix misaligned stacks with CORO_ASM/SETJMP.
35 */ 61 */
36 62
37#ifndef CORO_H 63#ifndef CORO_H
38#define CORO_H 64#define CORO_H
39 65
66#define CORO_VERSION 2
67
68/*
69 * Changes since API version 1:
70 * replaced bogus -DCORO_LOOSE with gramatically more correct -DCORO_LOSER
71 */
72
40/* 73/*
41 * This library consists of only three files 74 * This library consists of only three files
42 * coro.h, coro.c and LICENSE 75 * coro.h, coro.c and LICENSE (and optionally README)
43 * 76 *
44 * It implements what is known as coroutines, in a hopefully 77 * It implements what is known as coroutines, in a hopefully
45 * portable way. At the moment you have to define which kind 78 * portable way. At the moment you have to define which kind
46 * of implementation flavour you want: 79 * of implementation flavour you want:
47 * 80 *
48 * -DCORO_UCONTEXT 81 * -DCORO_UCONTEXT
49 * 82 *
50 * This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that 83 * This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that
51 * unfortunately only newer unices support. 84 * unfortunately only newer unices support.
52 * Use this for GNU/Linux + glibc-2.2.3.
53 * 85 *
54 * -DCORO_SJLJ 86 * -DCORO_SJLJ
55 * 87 *
56 * This flavour uses SUSv'2 setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to 88 * This flavour uses SUSv2's setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to
57 * do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but 89 * do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but
58 * context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost 90 * context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost
59 * all unices. Use this for GNU/Linux + glibc-2.2. glibc-2.1 and below 91 * all unices.
60 * do not work with any model (neither sigaltstack nor context functions
61 * are implemented)
62 * 92 *
93 * -DCORO_LINUX
94 *
95 * Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) only work with this implementation
96 * (it is very fast and therefore recommended over other methods, but
97 * doesn't work with anything newer).
98 *
63 * -DCORO_LOOSE 99 * -DCORO_LOSER
64 * 100 *
65 * Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and 101 * Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and
66 * this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform. 102 * this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform.
67 * (untested) 103 * (untested)
68 * 104 *
105 * -DCORO_IRIX
106 *
107 * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;)
108 *
109 * -DCORO_ASM
110 *
111 * Handcoded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI:
112 * ELF Linux x86 && amd64 when gcc is used and optimisation is turned on.
113 *
114 * -DCORO_PTHREAD
115 *
116 * Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread.
117 *
69 * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect 118 * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect
70 * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOOSE only. For the other 119 * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other
71 * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the 120 * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the
72 * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK. 121 * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK.
73 */ 122 */
74 123
75/* 124/*
76 * This is the type for the top function of a new coroutine. 125 * This is the type for the initialization function of a new coroutine.
77 */ 126 */
78typedef void (*coro_func)(void *); 127typedef void (*coro_func)(void *);
79 128
80
81/* 129/*
82 * A coroutine state is saved in the following structure. Treat it as a 130 * A coroutine state is saved in the following structure. Treat it as an
83 * opaque type. errno and sigmask might be saved, but don't rely on it, 131 * opaque type. errno and sigmask might be saved, but don't rely on it,
84 * implement your own switching primitive. 132 * implement your own switching primitive if you need that.
85 */ 133 */
86typedef struct coro_context coro_context; 134typedef struct coro_context coro_context;
87 135
88/* 136/*
89 * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an 137 * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an
90 * uninitialized coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function 138 * uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function
91 * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument. 139 * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument.
92 * 140 *
93 * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is 141 * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is
94 * no coro_destroy function. 142 * no coro_destroy function.
95 */ 143 */
96void coro_create(coro_context *ctx, 144void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, /* an uninitialised coro_context */
97 coro_func coro, void *arg, 145 coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */
98 void *sptr, long ssize); 146 void *arg, /* a single pointer passed to the coro */
147 void *sptr, /* start of stack area */
148 long ssize); /* size of stack area */
99 149
100/* 150/*
101 * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is 151 * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is
102 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. 152 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out.
103 * 153 *
106 156
107/* 157/*
108 * That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here. 158 * That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here.
109 */ 159 */
110 160
161/*****************************************************************************/
162
111#if !defined(CORO_LOOSE) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) && !defined(CORO_SJLJ) 163#if !defined(CORO_LOSER) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) \
164 && !defined(CORO_SJLJ) && !defined(CORO_LINUX) \
165 && !defined(CORO_IRIX) && !defined(CORO_ASM) \
166 && !defined(CORO_PTHREAD)
112# if defined(WINDOWS) 167# if defined(WINDOWS)
113# define CORO_LOOSE 1 /* you don't win with windoze */ 168# define CORO_LOSER 1 /* you don't win with windoze */
169# elif defined(__linux) && (defined(__x86) || defined (__amd64))
170# define CORO_ASM 1
114# elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H) 171# elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H)
115# define CORO_UCONTEXT 1 172# define CORO_UCONTEXT 1
116# elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) 173# elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK)
117# define CORO_SJLJ 1 174# define CORO_SJLJ 1
118# else 175# else
119error unknown or unsupported architecture 176error unknown or unsupported architecture
120# endif 177# endif
121#endif 178#endif
122 179
180/*****************************************************************************/
181
123#if CORO_UCONTEXT 182#if CORO_UCONTEXT
124 183
125#include <ucontext.h> 184# include <ucontext.h>
126 185
127struct coro_context { 186struct coro_context {
128 ucontext_t uc; 187 ucontext_t uc;
129}; 188};
130 189
131#define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext(&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc)) 190# define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc))
132 191
133#elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOOSE 192#elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX
134 193
194# if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
195# define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */
196# endif
197
135#include <setjmp.h> 198# include <setjmp.h>
136 199
137struct coro_context { 200struct coro_context {
138 jmp_buf env; 201 jmp_buf env;
139}; 202};
140 203
204# if CORO_LINUX || (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600)
141#define coro_transfer(p,n) if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1) 205# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!_setjmp ((p)->env)) _longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
206# else
207# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
208# endif
209
210#elif CORO_ASM
211
212struct coro_context {
213 volatile void **sp; /* must be at offset 0 */
214};
215
216void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2)))
217coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
218
219#elif CORO_PTHREAD
220
221#include <pthread.h>
222
223extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex;
224
225struct coro_context {
226 pthread_cond_t c;
227};
228
229void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
142 230
143#endif 231#endif
144 232
145#endif 233#endif
146 234

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