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Comparing libcoro/coro.h (file contents):
Revision 1.19 by root, Thu Nov 30 18:21:14 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.34 by root, Sat Nov 8 04:52:01 2008 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
3 * 3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
5 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 5 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 * 6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 9 *
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * 13 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- 15 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
19 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO 16 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- 17 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
23 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 20 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- 21 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
25 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 22 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
26 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 23 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 * 24 *
25 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
26 * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
27 * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
28 * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
29 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
30 * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
31 * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
32 * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
33 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
34 * either the BSD or the GPL.
35 *
28 * This library is modelled strictly after Ralf S. Engelschalls article at 36 * This library is modelled strictly after Ralf S. Engelschalls article at
29 * http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/rse-pmt.ps. So most of the credit must 37 * http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/rse-pmt.ps. So most of the credit must
30 * go to Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>. 38 * go to Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>.
31 * 39 *
32 * This coroutine library is very much stripped down. You should either 40 * This coroutine library is very much stripped down. You should either
33 * build your own process abstraction using it or - better - just use GNU 41 * build your own process abstraction using it or - better - just use GNU
34 * Portable Threads, http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/. 42 * Portable Threads, http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/.
37 45
38/* 46/*
39 * 2006-10-26 Include stddef.h on OS X to work around one of its bugs. 47 * 2006-10-26 Include stddef.h on OS X to work around one of its bugs.
40 * Reported by Michael_G_Schwern. 48 * Reported by Michael_G_Schwern.
41 * 2006-11-26 Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on GNU/Linux. 49 * 2006-11-26 Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on GNU/Linux.
50 * 2007-04-27 Set unwind frame info if gcc 3+ and ELF is detected.
51 * Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600.
52 * 2007-05-02 Add assembly versions for x86 and amd64 (to avoid reliance
53 * on SIGUSR2 and sigaltstack in Crossfire).
54 * 2008-01-21 Disable CFI usage on anything but GNU/Linux.
55 * 2008-03-02 Switched to 2-clause BSD license with GPL exception.
56 * 2008-04-04 New (but highly unrecommended) pthreads backend.
57 * 2008-04-24 Reinstate CORO_LOSER (had wrong stack adjustments).
58 * 2008-10-30 Support assembly method on x86 with and without frame pointer.
59 * 2008-11-03 Use a global asm statement for CORO_ASM, idea by pippijn.
60 * 2008-11-05 Hopefully fix misaligned stacks with CORO_ASM/SETJMP.
61 * 2008-11-07 rbp wasn't saved in CORO_ASM on x86_64.
62 * introduce coro_destroy, which is a nop except for pthreads.
63 * speed up CORO_PTHREAD. Do no longer leak threads either.
64 * coro_create now allows one to create source coro_contexts.
65 * do not rely on makecontext passing a void * correctly.
66 * try harder to get _setjmp/_longjmp.
67 * major code cleanup/restructuring.
42 */ 68 */
43 69
44#ifndef CORO_H 70#ifndef CORO_H
45#define CORO_H 71#define CORO_H
46 72
61 * 87 *
62 * -DCORO_UCONTEXT 88 * -DCORO_UCONTEXT
63 * 89 *
64 * This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that 90 * This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that
65 * unfortunately only newer unices support. 91 * unfortunately only newer unices support.
66 * Use this for GNU/Linux + glibc-2.2.3 and possibly higher.
67 * 92 *
68 * -DCORO_SJLJ 93 * -DCORO_SJLJ
69 * 94 *
70 * This flavour uses SUSv2's setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to 95 * This flavour uses SUSv2's setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to
71 * do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but 96 * do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but
72 * context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost 97 * context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost
73 * all unices. Use this for GNU/Linux + glibc-2.2. glibc-2.1 and below 98 * all unices.
74 * do not work with any sane model (neither sigaltstack nor context
75 * functions are implemented)
76 * 99 *
77 * -DCORO_LINUX 100 * -DCORO_LINUX
78 * 101 *
79 * Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) work with this implementation 102 * Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) only work with this implementation
80 * (it is very fast and therefore recommended over other methods). 103 * (it is very fast and therefore recommended over other methods, but
104 * doesn't work with anything newer).
81 * 105 *
82 * -DCORO_LOSER 106 * -DCORO_LOSER
83 * 107 *
84 * Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and 108 * Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and
85 * this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform. 109 * this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform.
87 * 111 *
88 * -DCORO_IRIX 112 * -DCORO_IRIX
89 * 113 *
90 * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;) 114 * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;)
91 * 115 *
116 * -DCORO_ASM
117 *
118 * Handcoded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI:
119 * ELF Linux x86 && amd64 when gcc is used and optimisation is turned on.
120 *
121 * -DCORO_PTHREAD
122 *
123 * Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread.
124 *
92 * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect 125 * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect
93 * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other 126 * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other
94 * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the 127 * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the
95 * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK. 128 * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK.
96 */ 129 */
97 130
98/* 131/*
110/* 143/*
111 * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an 144 * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an
112 * uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function 145 * uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function
113 * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument. 146 * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument.
114 * 147 *
115 * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is 148 * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility.
116 * no coro_destroy function. 149 *
150 * As a special case, if coro, arg, sptr and ssize are all zero,
151 * then an "empty" coro_contetx will be created that is suitable
152 * as an initial source for coro_transfer.
153 *
154 * This function is not reentrant, but putting a mutex around it
155 * will work.
117 */ 156 */
118void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, /* an uninitialised coro_context */ 157void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, /* an uninitialised coro_context */
119 coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */ 158 coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */
120 void *arg, /* a single pointer passed to the coro */ 159 void *arg, /* a single pointer passed to the coro */
121 void *sptr, /* start of stack area */ 160 void *sptr, /* start of stack area */
123 162
124/* 163/*
125 * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is 164 * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is
126 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. 165 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out.
127 * 166 *
167 * This function is thread-safe and reentrant.
168 */
169#if 0
128void coro_transfer(coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); 170void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
171#endif
172
173/*
174 * The following prototype defines the coroutine destroy function. It is
175 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. It also serves
176 * no purpose unless you want to use the CORO_PTHREAD backend.
129 */ 177 *
178 * This function is thread-safe and reentrant.
179 */
180#if 0
181void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx);
182#endif
130 183
131/* 184/*
132 * That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here. 185 * That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here.
133 */ 186 */
134 187
135/*****************************************************************************/ 188/*****************************************************************************/
136 189
137#if !defined(CORO_LOSER) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) \ 190#if !defined(CORO_LOSER) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) \
138 && !defined(CORO_SJLJ) && !defined(CORO_LINUX) \ 191 && !defined(CORO_SJLJ) && !defined(CORO_LINUX) \
192 && !defined(CORO_IRIX) && !defined(CORO_ASM) \
139 && !defined(CORO_IRIX) 193 && !defined(CORO_PTHREAD)
140# if defined(WINDOWS) 194# if defined(WINDOWS)
141# define CORO_LOSER 1 /* you don't win with windoze */ 195# define CORO_LOSER 1 /* you don't win with windoze */
142# elif defined(__linux) && defined(__x86) 196# elif defined(__linux) && (defined(__x86) || defined (__amd64))
197# define CORO_ASM 1
143# elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H) 198# elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H)
144# define CORO_UCONTEXT 1 199# define CORO_UCONTEXT 1
145# elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) 200# elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK)
146# define CORO_SJLJ 1 201# define CORO_SJLJ 1
147# else 202# else
151 206
152/*****************************************************************************/ 207/*****************************************************************************/
153 208
154#if CORO_UCONTEXT 209#if CORO_UCONTEXT
155 210
156#include <ucontext.h> 211# include <ucontext.h>
157 212
158struct coro_context { 213struct coro_context {
159 ucontext_t uc; 214 ucontext_t uc;
160}; 215};
161 216
162#define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc)) 217# define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc))
218# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)
163 219
164#elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX 220#elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX
165 221
166#if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) 222# if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
167# define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */ 223# define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */
168#endif 224# endif
169 225
226# if !CORO_LOSER
227# include <unistd.h>
228# endif
229
170#include <setjmp.h> 230# include <setjmp.h>
171 231
172struct coro_context { 232struct coro_context {
173 jmp_buf env; 233 jmp_buf env;
174}; 234};
175 235
176#if CORO_LINUX 236# if _XOPEN_UNIX > 0
177# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!_setjmp ((p)->env)) _longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0) 237# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (! _setjmp ((p)->env )) _longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
178#else 238# elif CORO_LOSER
179# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0) 239# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (! setjmp ((p)->env )) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
240# else
241# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!sigsetjmp ((p)->env, 0)) siglongjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
180#endif 242# endif
181 243
182#endif 244# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)
183 245
184#endif 246#elif CORO_ASM
185 247
248struct coro_context {
249 void **sp; /* must be at offset 0 */
250};
251
252void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2)))
253coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
254
255# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)
256
257#elif CORO_PTHREAD
258
259# include <pthread.h>
260
261extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex;
262
263struct coro_context {
264 pthread_cond_t cv;
265 pthread_t id;
266};
267
268void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
269void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx);
270
271#endif
272
273#endif
274

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