[ViewVC] Diff of: cvs/libcoro/coro.h

Comparing libcoro/coro.h (file contents):
Revision 1.39 by root, Sun Nov 16 00:55:41 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Fri Nov 18 06:22:05 2016 UTC

…		…
1	/*	1	/*
2	* Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>	2	* Copyright (c) 2001-2012,2015 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
3	*	3	*
4	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-	4	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
5	* tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:	5	* tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6	*	6	*
7	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,	7	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8	* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.	8	* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9	*	9	*
10	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright	10	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the	11	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.	12	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13	*	13	*
14	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED	14	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
15	* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-	15	* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
16	* CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO	16	* CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
17	* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-	17	* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
18	* CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,	18	* CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
65	* do not rely on makecontext passing a void * correctly.	65	* do not rely on makecontext passing a void * correctly.
66	* try harder to get _setjmp/_longjmp.	66	* try harder to get _setjmp/_longjmp.
67	* major code cleanup/restructuring.	67	* major code cleanup/restructuring.
68	* 2008-11-10 the .cfi hacks are no longer needed.	68	* 2008-11-10 the .cfi hacks are no longer needed.
69	* 2008-11-16 work around a freebsd pthread bug.	69	* 2008-11-16 work around a freebsd pthread bug.
		70	* 2008-11-19 define coro_*jmp symbols for easier porting.
		71	* 2009-06-23 tentative win32-backend support for mingw32 (Yasuhiro Matsumoto).
		72	* 2010-12-03 tentative support for uclibc (which lacks all sorts of things).
		73	* 2011-05-30 set initial callee-saved-registers to zero with CORO_ASM.
		74	* use .cfi_undefined rip on linux-amd64 for better backtraces.
		75	* 2011-06-08 maybe properly implement weird windows amd64 calling conventions.
		76	* 2011-07-03 rely on __GCC_HAVE_DWARF2_CFI_ASM for cfi detection.
		77	* 2011-08-08 cygwin trashes stacks, use pthreads with double stack on cygwin.
		78	* 2012-12-04 reduce misprediction penalty for x86/amd64 assembly switcher.
		79	* 2012-12-05 experimental fiber backend (allocates stack twice).
		80	* 2012-12-07 API version 3 - add coro_stack_alloc/coro_stack_free.
		81	* 2012-12-21 valgrind stack registering was broken.
		82	* 2015-12-05 experimental asm be for arm7, based on a patch by Nick Zavaritsky.
		83	* use __name__ for predefined symbols, as in libecb.
		84	* enable guard pages on arm, aarch64 and mips.
		85	* 2016-08-27 try to disable _FORTIFY_SOURCE with CORO_SJLJ, as it
		86	* breaks setjmp/longjmp. Also disable CORO_ASM for asm by default,
		87	* as it was reported to crash.
		88	* 2016-11-18 disable cfi_undefined again - backtraces might be worse, but
		89	* compile compatibility is improved.
70	*/	90	*/
71		91
72	#ifndef CORO_H	92	#ifndef CORO_H
73	#define CORO_H	93	#define CORO_H
74		94
75	#define CORO_VERSION 2	95	#if __cplusplus
76		96	extern "C" {
77	/*	97	#endif
78	* Changes since API version 1:
79	* replaced bogus -DCORO_LOOSE with gramatically more correct -DCORO_LOSER
80	*/
81		98
82	/*	99	/*
83	* This library consists of only three files	100	* This library consists of only three files
84	* coro.h, coro.c and LICENSE (and optionally README)	101	* coro.h, coro.c and LICENSE (and optionally README)
85	*	102	*
86	* It implements what is known as coroutines, in a hopefully	103	* It implements what is known as coroutines, in a hopefully
87	* portable way. At the moment you have to define which kind	104	* portable way.
88	* of implementation flavour you want:	105	*
		106	* All compiletime symbols must be defined both when including coro.h
		107	* (using libcoro) as well as when compiling coro.c (the implementation).
		108	*
		109	* You can manually specify which flavour you want. If you don't define
		110	* any of these, libcoro tries to choose a safe and fast default:
89	*	111	*
90	* -DCORO_UCONTEXT	112	* -DCORO_UCONTEXT
91	*	113	*
92	* This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that	114	* This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that
93	* unfortunately only newer unices support.	115	* unfortunately only some unices support, and is quite slow.
94	*	116	*
95	* -DCORO_SJLJ	117	* -DCORO_SJLJ
96	*	118	*
97	* This flavour uses SUSv2's setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to	119	* This flavour uses SUSv2's setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to
98	* do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but	120	* do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but
99	* context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost	121	* context switching is a bit cheaper. It should work on almost all unices.
100	* all unices.
101	*	122	*
102	* -DCORO_LINUX	123	* -DCORO_LINUX
103	*	124	*
		125	* CORO_SJLJ variant.
104	* Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) only work with this implementation	126	* Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) only work with this implementation
105	* (it is very fast and therefore recommended over other methods, but	127	* (it is very fast and therefore recommended over other methods, but
106	* doesn't work with anything newer).	128	* doesn't work with anything newer).
107	*	129	*
108	* -DCORO_LOSER	130	* -DCORO_LOSER
109	*	131	*
		132	* CORO_SJLJ variant.
110	* Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and	133	* Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and
111	* this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform.	134	* this selects a suitable workaround for this platform. It might not work
112	* (untested)	135	* with your compiler though - it has only been tested with MSVC 6.
		136	*
		137	* -DCORO_FIBER
		138	*
		139	* Slower, but probably more portable variant for the Microsoft operating
		140	* system, using fibers. Ignores the passed stack and allocates it internally.
		141	* Also, due to bugs in cygwin, this does not work with cygwin.
113	*	142	*
114	* -DCORO_IRIX	143	* -DCORO_IRIX
115	*	144	*
		145	* CORO_SJLJ variant.
116	* SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;)	146	* For SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;)
117	*	147	*
118	* -DCORO_ASM	148	* -DCORO_ASM
119	*	149	*
120	* Handcoded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI:	150	* Hand coded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI:
121	* GCC + x86/IA32 and amd64/x86_64 + GNU/Linux and a few BSDs.	151	* GCC + arm7/x86/IA32/amd64/x86_64 + GNU/Linux and a few BSDs. Fastest
		152	* choice, if it works.
122	*	153	*
123	* -DCORO_PTHREAD	154	* -DCORO_PTHREAD
124	*	155	*
125	* Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread.	156	* Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread.
126	* This is likely the slowest backend, and it also does not support fork(),	157	* This is likely the slowest backend, and it also does not support fork(),
127	* so avoid it at all costs.	158	* so avoid it at all costs.
128	*	159	*
129	* If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect	160	* If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect
130	* the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other	161	* the best/safest model. To help with the autodetection, you should check
131	* alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the	162	* (e.g. using autoconf) and define the following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H
132	* following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK.	163	* / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK.
		164	*/
		165
		166	/*
		167	* Changes when the API changes incompatibly.
		168	* This is ONLY the API version - there is no ABI compatibility between releases.
133	*/	169	*
		170	* Changes in API version 2:
		171	* replaced bogus -DCORO_LOOSE with grammatically more correct -DCORO_LOSER
		172	* Changes in API version 3:
		173	* introduced stack management (CORO_STACKALLOC)
		174	*/
		175	#define CORO_VERSION 3
		176
		177	#include <stddef.h>
134		178
135	/*	179	/*
136	* This is the type for the initialization function of a new coroutine.	180	* This is the type for the initialization function of a new coroutine.
137	*/	181	*/
138	typedef void (coro_func)(void );	182	typedef void (coro_func)(void );
…		…
149	* uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function	193	* uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function
150	* and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument.	194	* and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument.
151	*	195	*
152	* Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility.	196	* Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility.
153	*	197	*
154	* As a special case, if coro, arg, sptr and ssize are all zero,	198	* As a special case, if coro, arg, sptr and ssze are all zero,
155	* then an "empty" coro_context will be created that is suitable	199	* then an "empty" coro_context will be created that is suitable
156	* as an initial source for coro_transfer.	200	* as an initial source for coro_transfer.
157	*	201	*
158	* This function is not reentrant, but putting a mutex around it	202	* This function is not reentrant, but putting a mutex around it
159	* will work.	203	* will work.
160	*/	204	*/
161	void coro_create (coro_context ctx, / an uninitialised coro_context */	205	void coro_create (coro_context ctx, / an uninitialised coro_context */
162	coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */	206	coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */
163	void arg, / a single pointer passed to the coro */	207	void arg, / a single pointer passed to the coro */
164	void sptr, / start of stack area */	208	void sptr, / start of stack area */
165	long ssize); /* size of stack area */	209	size_t ssze); /* size of stack area in bytes */
166		210
167	/*	211	/*
168	* The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is	212	* The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is
169	* usually implemented as a macro, so watch out.	213	* sometimes implemented as a macro, so watch out.
170	*	214	*
171	* This function is thread-safe and reentrant.	215	* This function is thread-safe and reentrant.
172	*/	216	*/
173	#if 0	217	#if 0
174	void coro_transfer (coro_context prev, coro_context next);	218	void coro_transfer (coro_context prev, coro_context next);
175	#endif	219	#endif
176		220
177	/*	221	/*
178	* The following prototype defines the coroutine destroy function. It is	222	* The following prototype defines the coroutine destroy function. It
179	* usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. It also serves	223	* is sometimes implemented as a macro, so watch out. It also serves no
180	* no purpose unless you want to use the CORO_PTHREAD backend,	224	* purpose unless you want to use the CORO_PTHREAD backend, where it is
181	* where it is used to clean up the thread. You are responsible	225	* used to clean up the thread. You are responsible for freeing the stack
182	* for freeing the stack and the context itself.	226	* and the context itself.
183	*	227	*
184	* This function is thread-safe and reentrant.	228	* This function is thread-safe and reentrant.
185	*/	229	*/
186	#if 0	230	#if 0
187	void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx);	231	void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx);
188	#endif	232	#endif
189		233
190	/*
191	* That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here.
192	*/
193
194	/*****************************************************************************/	234	/*****************************************************************************/
		235	/* optional stack management */
		236	/*****************************************************************************/
		237	/*
		238	* You can disable all of the stack management functions by
		239	* defining CORO_STACKALLOC to 0. Otherwise, they are enabled by default.
		240	*
		241	* If stack management is enabled, you can influence the implementation via these
		242	* symbols:
		243	*
		244	* -DCORO_USE_VALGRIND
		245	*
		246	* If defined, then libcoro will include valgrind/valgrind.h and register
		247	* and unregister stacks with valgrind.
		248	*
		249	* -DCORO_GUARDPAGES=n
		250	*
		251	* libcoro will try to use the specified number of guard pages to protect against
		252	* stack overflow. If n is 0, then the feature will be disabled. If it isn't
		253	* defined, then libcoro will choose a suitable default. If guardpages are not
		254	* supported on the platform, then the feature will be silently disabled.
		255	*/
		256	#ifndef CORO_STACKALLOC
		257	# define CORO_STACKALLOC 1
		258	#endif
195		259
		260	#if CORO_STACKALLOC
		261
		262	/*
		263	* The only allowed operations on these struct members is to read the
		264	* "sptr" and "ssze" members to pass it to coro_create, to read the "sptr"
		265	* member to see if it is false, in which case the stack isn't allocated,
		266	* and to set the "sptr" member to 0, to indicate to coro_stack_free to
		267	* not actually do anything.
		268	*/
		269
		270	struct coro_stack
		271	{
		272	void *sptr;
		273	size_t ssze;
		274	#if CORO_USE_VALGRIND
		275	int valgrind_id;
		276	#endif
		277	};
		278
		279	/*
		280	* Try to allocate a stack of at least the given size and return true if
		281	* successful, or false otherwise.
		282	*
		283	* The size is NOT specified in bytes, but in units of sizeof (void *),
		284	* i.e. the stack is typically 4(8) times larger on 32 bit(64 bit) platforms
		285	* then the size passed in.
		286	*
		287	* If size is 0, then a "suitable" stack size is chosen (usually 1-2MB).
		288	*/
		289	int coro_stack_alloc (struct coro_stack *stack, unsigned int size);
		290
		291	/*
		292	* Free the stack allocated by coro_stack_alloc again. It is safe to
		293	* call this function on the coro_stack structure even if coro_stack_alloc
		294	* failed.
		295	*/
		296	void coro_stack_free (struct coro_stack *stack);
		297
		298	#endif
		299
		300	/*
		301	* That was it. No other user-serviceable parts below here.
		302	*/
		303
		304	/*****************************************************************************/
		305
196	#if !defined(CORO_LOSER) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) \	306	#if !defined CORO_LOSER && !defined CORO_UCONTEXT \
197	&& !defined(CORO_SJLJ) && !defined(CORO_LINUX) \	307	&& !defined CORO_SJLJ && !defined CORO_LINUX \
198	&& !defined(CORO_IRIX) && !defined(CORO_ASM) \	308	&& !defined CORO_IRIX && !defined CORO_ASM \
199	&& !defined(CORO_PTHREAD)	309	&& !defined CORO_PTHREAD && !defined CORO_FIBER
200	# if defined(WINDOWS)	310	# if defined WINDOWS && (defined __i386__ \|\| (__x86_64__ \|\| defined _M_IX86 \|\| defined _M_AMD64)
		311	# define CORO_ASM 1
		312	# elif defined WINDOWS \|\| defined _WIN32
201	# define CORO_LOSER 1 /* you don't win with windoze */	313	# define CORO_LOSER 1 /* you don't win with windoze */
202	# elif defined(__linux) && (defined(__x86) \|\| defined (__amd64))	314	# elif __linux && (__i386__ \|\| (__x86_64__ && !__ILP32__) /\|\| (__arm__ && __ARM_ARCH == 7)), not working /
203	# define CORO_ASM 1	315	# define CORO_ASM 1
204	# elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H)	316	# elif defined HAVE_UCONTEXT_H
205	# define CORO_UCONTEXT 1	317	# define CORO_UCONTEXT 1
206	# elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK)	318	# elif defined HAVE_SETJMP_H && defined HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
207	# define CORO_SJLJ 1	319	# define CORO_SJLJ 1
208	# else	320	# else
209	error unknown or unsupported architecture	321	error unknown or unsupported architecture
210	# endif	322	# endif
211	#endif	323	#endif
…		…
214		326
215	#if CORO_UCONTEXT	327	#if CORO_UCONTEXT
216		328
217	# include <ucontext.h>	329	# include <ucontext.h>
218		330
219	struct coro_context {	331	struct coro_context
		332	{
220	ucontext_t uc;	333	ucontext_t uc;
221	};	334	};
222		335
223	# define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc))	336	# define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc))
224	# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)	337	# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)
225		338
226	#elif CORO_SJLJ \|\| CORO_LOSER \|\| CORO_LINUX \|\| CORO_IRIX	339	#elif CORO_SJLJ \|\| CORO_LOSER \|\| CORO_LINUX \|\| CORO_IRIX
227		340
228	# if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)	341	# if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
229	# define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */	342	# define _GNU_SOURCE /* for glibc */
		343	# endif
		344
		345	/* try to disable well-meant but buggy checks in some libcs */
		346	# ifdef _FORTIFY_SOURCE
		347	# undef _FORTIFY_SOURCE
		348	# undef __USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL /* helps some more when too much has been included already */
230	# endif	349	# endif
231		350
232	# if !CORO_LOSER	351	# if !CORO_LOSER
233	# include <unistd.h>	352	# include <unistd.h>
234	# endif	353	# endif
…		…
239	# define _XOPEN_UNIX 1	358	# define _XOPEN_UNIX 1
240	# endif	359	# endif
241		360
242	# include <setjmp.h>	361	# include <setjmp.h>
243		362
		363	# if _XOPEN_UNIX > 0 \|\| defined (_setjmp)
		364	# define coro_jmp_buf jmp_buf
		365	# define coro_setjmp(env) _setjmp (env)
		366	# define coro_longjmp(env) _longjmp ((env), 1)
		367	# elif CORO_LOSER
		368	# define coro_jmp_buf jmp_buf
		369	# define coro_setjmp(env) setjmp (env)
		370	# define coro_longjmp(env) longjmp ((env), 1)
		371	# else
		372	# define coro_jmp_buf sigjmp_buf
		373	# define coro_setjmp(env) sigsetjmp (env, 0)
		374	# define coro_longjmp(env) siglongjmp ((env), 1)
		375	# endif
		376
244	struct coro_context {	377	struct coro_context
245	#if _XOPEN_UNIX > 0 \|\| CORO_LOSER	378	{
246	jmp_buf env;	379	coro_jmp_buf env;
		380	};
		381
		382	# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!coro_setjmp ((p)->env)) coro_longjmp ((n)->env); } while (0)
		383	# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)
		384
		385	#elif CORO_ASM
		386
		387	struct coro_context
		388	{
		389	void *sp; / must be at offset 0 */
		390	};
		391
		392	#if __i386__ \|\| __x86_64__
		393	void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2)))
247	#else	394	#else
248	sigjmp_buf env;	395	void __attribute__ ((__noinline__))
249	#endif
250	};
251
252	# if _XOPEN_UNIX > 0
253	# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (! _setjmp ((p)->env )) _longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
254	# elif CORO_LOSER
255	# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (! setjmp ((p)->env )) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
256	# else
257	# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!sigsetjmp ((p)->env, 0)) siglongjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
258	# endif	396	#endif
		397	coro_transfer (coro_context prev, coro_context next);
259		398
260	# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)	399	# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)
261		400
262	#elif CORO_ASM
263
264	struct coro_context {
265	void *sp; / must be at offset 0 */
266	};
267
268	void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2)))
269	coro_transfer (coro_context prev, coro_context next);
270
271	# define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx)
272
273	#elif CORO_PTHREAD	401	#elif CORO_PTHREAD
274		402
275	# include <pthread.h>	403	# include <pthread.h>
276		404
277	extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex;	405	extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex;
278		406
279	struct coro_context {	407	struct coro_context
		408	{
280	pthread_cond_t cv;	409	pthread_cond_t cv;
281	pthread_t id;	410	pthread_t id;
282	};	411	};
283		412
284	void coro_transfer (coro_context prev, coro_context next);	413	void coro_transfer (coro_context prev, coro_context next);
285	void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx);	414	void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx);
286		415
287	#endif	416	#elif CORO_FIBER
288		417
289	#endif	418	struct coro_context
		419	{
		420	void *fiber;
		421	/* only used for initialisation */
		422	coro_func coro;
		423	void *arg;
		424	};
290		425
		426	void coro_transfer (coro_context prev, coro_context next);
		427	void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx);
		428
		429	#endif
		430
		431	#if __cplusplus
		432	}
		433	#endif
		434
		435	#endif
		436

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Comparing libcoro/coro.h (file contents): Revision 1.39 by root, Sun Nov 16 00:55:41 2008 UTC vs. Revision 1.60 by root, Fri Nov 18 06:22:05 2016 UTC

Diff Legend

Comparing libcoro/coro.h (file contents):
Revision 1.39 by root, Sun Nov 16 00:55:41 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.60 by root, Fri Nov 18 06:22:05 2016 UTC