1 | /* |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
2 | * Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> |
3 | * |
3 | * |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- |
4 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- |
5 | * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
5 | * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
6 | * |
6 | * |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
7 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, |
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55 | * 2008-03-02 Switched to 2-clause BSD license with GPL exception. |
55 | * 2008-03-02 Switched to 2-clause BSD license with GPL exception. |
56 | * 2008-04-04 New (but highly unrecommended) pthreads backend. |
56 | * 2008-04-04 New (but highly unrecommended) pthreads backend. |
57 | * 2008-04-24 Reinstate CORO_LOSER (had wrong stack adjustments). |
57 | * 2008-04-24 Reinstate CORO_LOSER (had wrong stack adjustments). |
58 | * 2008-10-30 Support assembly method on x86 with and without frame pointer. |
58 | * 2008-10-30 Support assembly method on x86 with and without frame pointer. |
59 | * 2008-11-03 Use a global asm statement for CORO_ASM, idea by pippijn. |
59 | * 2008-11-03 Use a global asm statement for CORO_ASM, idea by pippijn. |
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60 | * 2008-11-05 Hopefully fix misaligned stacks with CORO_ASM/SETJMP. |
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61 | * 2008-11-07 rbp wasn't saved in CORO_ASM on x86_64. |
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62 | * introduce coro_destroy, which is a nop except for pthreads. |
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63 | * speed up CORO_PTHREAD. Do no longer leak threads either. |
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64 | * coro_create now allows one to create source coro_contexts. |
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65 | * do not rely on makecontext passing a void * correctly. |
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66 | * try harder to get _setjmp/_longjmp. |
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67 | * major code cleanup/restructuring. |
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68 | * 2008-11-10 the .cfi hacks are no longer needed. |
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69 | * 2008-11-16 work around a freebsd pthread bug. |
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70 | * 2008-11-19 define coro_*jmp symbols for easier porting. |
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71 | * 2009-06-23 tentative win32-backend support for mingw32 (Yasuhiro Matsumoto). |
60 | */ |
72 | */ |
61 | |
73 | |
62 | #ifndef CORO_H |
74 | #ifndef CORO_H |
63 | #define CORO_H |
75 | #define CORO_H |
64 | |
76 | |
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106 | * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;) |
118 | * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;) |
107 | * |
119 | * |
108 | * -DCORO_ASM |
120 | * -DCORO_ASM |
109 | * |
121 | * |
110 | * Handcoded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI: |
122 | * Handcoded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI: |
111 | * ELF Linux x86 && amd64 when gcc is used and optimisation is turned on. |
123 | * GCC + x86/IA32 and amd64/x86_64 + GNU/Linux and a few BSDs. |
112 | * |
124 | * |
113 | * -DCORO_PTHREAD |
125 | * -DCORO_PTHREAD |
114 | * |
126 | * |
115 | * Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread. |
127 | * Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread. |
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128 | * This is likely the slowest backend, and it also does not support fork(), |
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129 | * so avoid it at all costs. |
116 | * |
130 | * |
117 | * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect |
131 | * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect |
118 | * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other |
132 | * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other |
119 | * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the |
133 | * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the |
120 | * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK. |
134 | * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK. |
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135 | /* |
149 | /* |
136 | * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an |
150 | * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an |
137 | * uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function |
151 | * uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function |
138 | * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument. |
152 | * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument. |
139 | * |
153 | * |
140 | * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is |
154 | * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility. |
141 | * no coro_destroy function. |
155 | * |
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156 | * As a special case, if coro, arg, sptr and ssize are all zero, |
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157 | * then an "empty" coro_context will be created that is suitable |
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158 | * as an initial source for coro_transfer. |
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159 | * |
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160 | * This function is not reentrant, but putting a mutex around it |
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161 | * will work. |
142 | */ |
162 | */ |
143 | void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, /* an uninitialised coro_context */ |
163 | void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, /* an uninitialised coro_context */ |
144 | coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */ |
164 | coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */ |
145 | void *arg, /* a single pointer passed to the coro */ |
165 | void *arg, /* a single pointer passed to the coro */ |
146 | void *sptr, /* start of stack area */ |
166 | void *sptr, /* start of stack area */ |
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148 | |
168 | |
149 | /* |
169 | /* |
150 | * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is |
170 | * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is |
151 | * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. |
171 | * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. |
152 | * |
172 | * |
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173 | * This function is thread-safe and reentrant. |
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174 | */ |
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175 | #if 0 |
153 | void coro_transfer(coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); |
176 | void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); |
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177 | #endif |
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178 | |
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179 | /* |
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180 | * The following prototype defines the coroutine destroy function. It is |
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181 | * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. It also serves |
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182 | * no purpose unless you want to use the CORO_PTHREAD backend, |
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183 | * where it is used to clean up the thread. You are responsible |
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184 | * for freeing the stack and the context itself. |
154 | */ |
185 | * |
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186 | * This function is thread-safe and reentrant. |
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187 | */ |
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188 | #if 0 |
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189 | void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx); |
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190 | #endif |
155 | |
191 | |
156 | /* |
192 | /* |
157 | * That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here. |
193 | * That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here. |
158 | */ |
194 | */ |
159 | |
195 | |
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185 | struct coro_context { |
221 | struct coro_context { |
186 | ucontext_t uc; |
222 | ucontext_t uc; |
187 | }; |
223 | }; |
188 | |
224 | |
189 | # define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc)) |
225 | # define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc)) |
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226 | # define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx) |
190 | |
227 | |
191 | #elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX |
228 | #elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX |
192 | |
229 | |
193 | # if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) |
230 | # if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) |
194 | # define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */ |
231 | # define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */ |
195 | # endif |
232 | # endif |
196 | |
233 | |
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234 | # if !CORO_LOSER |
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235 | # include <unistd.h> |
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236 | # endif |
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237 | |
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238 | /* solaris is hopelessly borked, it expands _XOPEN_UNIX to nothing */ |
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239 | # if __sun |
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240 | # undef _XOPEN_UNIX |
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241 | # define _XOPEN_UNIX 1 |
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242 | # endif |
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243 | |
197 | # include <setjmp.h> |
244 | # include <setjmp.h> |
198 | |
245 | |
199 | struct coro_context { |
246 | # if _XOPEN_UNIX > 0 || defined (_setjmp) |
200 | jmp_buf env; |
247 | # define coro_jmp_buf jmp_buf |
201 | }; |
248 | # define coro_setjmp(env) _setjmp (env) |
202 | |
249 | # define coro_longjmp(env) _longjmp ((env), 1) |
203 | # if CORO_LINUX || (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600) |
250 | # elif CORO_LOSER |
204 | # define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!_setjmp ((p)->env)) _longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0) |
251 | # define coro_jmp_buf jmp_buf |
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252 | # define coro_setjmp(env) setjmp (env) |
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253 | # define coro_longjmp(env) longjmp ((env), 1) |
205 | # else |
254 | # else |
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255 | # define coro_jmp_buf sigjmp_buf |
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256 | # define coro_setjmp(env) sigsetjmp (env, 0) |
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257 | # define coro_longjmp(env) siglongjmp ((env), 1) |
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258 | # endif |
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259 | |
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260 | struct coro_context { |
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261 | coro_jmp_buf env; |
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262 | }; |
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263 | |
206 | # define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0) |
264 | # define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!coro_setjmp ((p)->env)) coro_longjmp ((n)->env); } while (0) |
207 | # endif |
265 | # define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx) |
208 | |
266 | |
209 | #elif CORO_ASM |
267 | #elif CORO_ASM |
210 | |
268 | |
211 | struct coro_context { |
269 | struct coro_context { |
212 | volatile void **sp; /* must be at offset 0 */ |
270 | void **sp; /* must be at offset 0 */ |
213 | }; |
271 | }; |
214 | |
272 | |
215 | void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2))) |
273 | void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2))) |
216 | coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); |
274 | coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); |
217 | |
275 | |
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276 | # define coro_destroy(ctx) (void *)(ctx) |
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277 | |
218 | #elif CORO_PTHREAD |
278 | #elif CORO_PTHREAD |
219 | |
279 | |
220 | #include <pthread.h> |
280 | # include <pthread.h> |
221 | |
281 | |
222 | extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex; |
282 | extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex; |
223 | |
283 | |
224 | struct coro_context { |
284 | struct coro_context { |
225 | pthread_cond_t c; |
285 | pthread_cond_t cv; |
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286 | pthread_t id; |
226 | }; |
287 | }; |
227 | |
288 | |
228 | void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); |
289 | void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next); |
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290 | void coro_destroy (coro_context *ctx); |
229 | |
291 | |
230 | #endif |
292 | #endif |
231 | |
293 | |
232 | #endif |
294 | #endif |
233 | |
295 | |