ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/libcoro/coro.h
(Generate patch)

Comparing libcoro/coro.h (file contents):
Revision 1.9 by root, Thu Mar 3 17:20:31 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.29 by root, Mon Nov 3 16:05:38 2008 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de> 2 * Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
3 * 3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
5 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 5 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 * 6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 8 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 9 *
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 * 13 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- 15 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
19 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO 16 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- 17 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
23 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 20 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH- 21 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
25 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 22 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
26 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 23 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 * 24 *
25 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
26 * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
27 * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
28 * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
29 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
30 * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
31 * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
32 * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
33 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
34 * either the BSD or the GPL.
35 *
28 * This library is modelled strictly after Ralf S. Engelschalls article at 36 * This library is modelled strictly after Ralf S. Engelschalls article at
29 * http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/rse-pmt.ps. So most of the credit must 37 * http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/rse-pmt.ps. So most of the credit must
30 * go to Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>. 38 * go to Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@engelschall.com>.
31 * 39 *
32 * This coroutine library is very much stripped down. You should either 40 * This coroutine library is very much stripped down. You should either
33 * build your own process abstraction using it or - better - just use GNU 41 * build your own process abstraction using it or - better - just use GNU
34 * Portable Threads, http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/. 42 * Portable Threads, http://www.gnu.org/software/pth/.
35 * 43 *
36 */ 44 */
37 45
46/*
47 * 2006-10-26 Include stddef.h on OS X to work around one of its bugs.
48 * Reported by Michael_G_Schwern.
49 * 2006-11-26 Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on GNU/Linux.
50 * 2007-04-27 Set unwind frame info if gcc 3+ and ELF is detected.
51 * Use _setjmp instead of setjmp on _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600.
52 * 2007-05-02 Add assembly versions for x86 and amd64 (to avoid reliance
53 * on SIGUSR2 and sigaltstack in Crossfire).
54 * 2008-01-21 Disable CFI usage on anything but GNU/Linux.
55 * 2008-03-02 Switched to 2-clause BSD license with GPL exception.
56 * 2008-04-04 New (but highly unrecommended) pthreads backend.
57 * 2008-04-24 Reinstate CORO_LOSER (had wrong stack adjustments).
58 * 2008-10-30 Support assembly method on x86 with and without frame pointer.
59 * 2008-11-03 Use a global asm statement for CORO_ASM, idea by pippijn.
60 */
61
38#ifndef CORO_H 62#ifndef CORO_H
39#define CORO_H 63#define CORO_H
40 64
41#define CORO_VERSION 1 65#define CORO_VERSION 2
66
67/*
68 * Changes since API version 1:
69 * replaced bogus -DCORO_LOOSE with gramatically more correct -DCORO_LOSER
70 */
42 71
43/* 72/*
44 * This library consists of only three files 73 * This library consists of only three files
45 * coro.h, coro.c and LICENSE (and optionally README) 74 * coro.h, coro.c and LICENSE (and optionally README)
46 * 75 *
50 * 79 *
51 * -DCORO_UCONTEXT 80 * -DCORO_UCONTEXT
52 * 81 *
53 * This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that 82 * This flavour uses SUSv2's get/set/swap/makecontext functions that
54 * unfortunately only newer unices support. 83 * unfortunately only newer unices support.
55 * Use this for GNU/Linux + glibc-2.2.3.
56 * 84 *
57 * -DCORO_SJLJ 85 * -DCORO_SJLJ
58 * 86 *
59 * This flavour uses SUSv'2 setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to 87 * This flavour uses SUSv2's setjmp/longjmp and sigaltstack functions to
60 * do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but 88 * do it's job. Coroutine creation is much slower than UCONTEXT, but
61 * context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost 89 * context switching is often a bit cheaper. It should work on almost
62 * all unices. Use this for GNU/Linux + glibc-2.2. glibc-2.1 and below 90 * all unices.
63 * do not work with any sane model (neither sigaltstack nor context
64 * functions are implemented)
65 * 91 *
66 * -DCORO_LINUX 92 * -DCORO_LINUX
67 * 93 *
68 * Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) work with this implementation 94 * Old GNU/Linux systems (<= glibc-2.1) only work with this implementation
69 * (very fast). 95 * (it is very fast and therefore recommended over other methods, but
96 * doesn't work with anything newer).
70 * 97 *
71 * -DCORO_LOOSE 98 * -DCORO_LOSER
72 * 99 *
73 * Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and 100 * Microsoft's highly proprietary platform doesn't support sigaltstack, and
74 * this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform. 101 * this automatically selects a suitable workaround for this platform.
75 * (untested) 102 * (untested)
76 * 103 *
77 * -DCORO_IRIX 104 * -DCORO_IRIX
78 * 105 *
79 * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;) 106 * SGI's version of Microsoft's NT ;)
80 * 107 *
108 * -DCORO_ASM
109 *
110 * Handcoded assembly, known to work only on a few architectures/ABI:
111 * ELF Linux x86 && amd64 when gcc is used and optimisation is turned on.
112 *
113 * -DCORO_PTHREAD
114 *
115 * Use the pthread API. You have to provide <pthread.h> and -lpthread.
116 *
81 * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect 117 * If you define neither of these symbols, coro.h will try to autodetect
82 * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOOSE only. For the other 118 * the model. This currently works for CORO_LOSER only. For the other
83 * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the 119 * alternatives you should check (e.g. using autoconf) and define the
84 * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK. 120 * following symbols: HAVE_UCONTEXT_H / HAVE_SETJMP_H / HAVE_SIGALTSTACK.
85 */ 121 */
86 122
87/* 123/*
88 * This is the type for the initialization function of a new coroutine. 124 * This is the type for the initialization function of a new coroutine.
89 */ 125 */
90typedef void (*coro_func)(void *); 126typedef void (*coro_func)(void *);
91 127
92/* 128/*
93 * A coroutine state is saved in the following structure. Treat it as a 129 * A coroutine state is saved in the following structure. Treat it as an
94 * opaque type. errno and sigmask might be saved, but don't rely on it, 130 * opaque type. errno and sigmask might be saved, but don't rely on it,
95 * implement your own switching primitive. 131 * implement your own switching primitive if you need that.
96 */ 132 */
97typedef struct coro_context coro_context; 133typedef struct coro_context coro_context;
98 134
99/* 135/*
100 * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an 136 * This function creates a new coroutine. Apart from a pointer to an
101 * uninitialized coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function 137 * uninitialised coro_context, it expects a pointer to the entry function
102 * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument. 138 * and the single pointer value that is given to it as argument.
103 * 139 *
104 * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is 140 * Allocating/deallocating the stack is your own responsibility, so there is
105 * no coro_destroy function. 141 * no coro_destroy function.
106 */ 142 */
107void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, 143void coro_create (coro_context *ctx, /* an uninitialised coro_context */
108 coro_func coro, void *arg, 144 coro_func coro, /* the coroutine code to be executed */
109 void *sptr, long ssize); 145 void *arg, /* a single pointer passed to the coro */
146 void *sptr, /* start of stack area */
147 long ssize); /* size of stack area */
110 148
111/* 149/*
112 * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is 150 * The following prototype defines the coroutine switching function. It is
113 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out. 151 * usually implemented as a macro, so watch out.
114 * 152 *
119 * That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here. 157 * That was it. No other user-visible functions are implemented here.
120 */ 158 */
121 159
122/*****************************************************************************/ 160/*****************************************************************************/
123 161
124#if !defined(CORO_LOOSE) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) \ 162#if !defined(CORO_LOSER) && !defined(CORO_UCONTEXT) \
125 && !defined(CORO_SJLJ) && !defined(CORO_LINUX) \ 163 && !defined(CORO_SJLJ) && !defined(CORO_LINUX) \
164 && !defined(CORO_IRIX) && !defined(CORO_ASM) \
126 && !defined(CORO_IRIX) 165 && !defined(CORO_PTHREAD)
127# if defined(WINDOWS) 166# if defined(WINDOWS)
128# define CORO_LOOSE 1 /* you don't win with windoze */ 167# define CORO_LOSER 1 /* you don't win with windoze */
129# elif defined(__linux) && defined(__x86) 168# elif defined(__linux) && (defined(__x86) || defined (__amd64))
169# define CORO_ASM 1
130# elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H) 170# elif defined(HAVE_UCONTEXT_H)
131# define CORO_UCONTEXT 1 171# define CORO_UCONTEXT 1
132# elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK) 172# elif defined(HAVE_SETJMP_H) && defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK)
133# define CORO_SJLJ 1 173# define CORO_SJLJ 1
134# else 174# else
138 178
139/*****************************************************************************/ 179/*****************************************************************************/
140 180
141#if CORO_UCONTEXT 181#if CORO_UCONTEXT
142 182
143#include <ucontext.h> 183# include <ucontext.h>
144 184
145struct coro_context { 185struct coro_context {
146 ucontext_t uc; 186 ucontext_t uc;
147}; 187};
148 188
149#define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc)) 189# define coro_transfer(p,n) swapcontext (&((p)->uc), &((n)->uc))
150 190
151#elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOOSE || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX 191#elif CORO_SJLJ || CORO_LOSER || CORO_LINUX || CORO_IRIX
152 192
153#ifdef CORO_LINUX 193# if defined(CORO_LINUX) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
154# define _GNU_SOURCE // for linux libc 194# define _GNU_SOURCE /* for linux libc */
195# endif
196
197# include <setjmp.h>
198
199struct coro_context {
200 jmp_buf env;
201};
202
203# if CORO_LINUX || (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600)
204# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!_setjmp ((p)->env)) _longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
205# else
206# define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while (0)
207# endif
208
209#elif CORO_ASM
210
211struct coro_context {
212 volatile void **sp; /* must be at offset 0 */
213};
214
215void __attribute__ ((__noinline__, __regparm__(2)))
216coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
217
218#elif CORO_PTHREAD
219
220#include <pthread.h>
221
222extern pthread_mutex_t coro_mutex;
223
224struct coro_context {
225 pthread_cond_t c;
226};
227
228void coro_transfer (coro_context *prev, coro_context *next);
229
155#endif 230#endif
156 231
157#include <setjmp.h>
158
159struct coro_context {
160 jmp_buf env;
161};
162
163#define coro_transfer(p,n) do { if (!setjmp ((p)->env)) longjmp ((n)->env, 1); } while(0)
164
165#endif 232#endif
166 233
167#endif
168

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines