libecb/ecb.h

/*
 * libecb - http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libecb
 *
 * Copyright (©) 2009-2011 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
 * Copyright (©) 2011 Emanuele Giaquinta
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
 * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef ECB_H
#define ECB_H

#ifdef _WIN32
  typedef   signed char   int8_t;
  typedef unsigned char  uint8_t;
  typedef   signed short  int16_t;
  typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
  typedef   signed int    int32_t;
  typedef unsigned int   uint32_t;
  #if __GNUC__
    typedef   signed long long int64_t;
    typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
  #else /* _MSC_VER || __BORLANDC__ */
    typedef   signed __int64   int64_t;
    typedef unsigned __int64   uint64_t;
  #endif
#else
  #include <inttypes.h>
#endif

/* many compilers define _GNUC_ to some versions but then only implement
 * what their idiot authors think are the "more important" extensions,
 * causing enormous grief in return for some better fake benchmark numbers.
 * or so.
 * we try to detect these and simply assume they are not gcc - if they have
 * an issue with that they should have done it right in the first place.
 */
#ifndef ECB_GCC_VERSION
  #if !defined(__GNUC_MINOR__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || defined(__llvm__) || defined(__clang__)
    #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
  #else
    #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) || (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
  #endif
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

/* ECB_NO_THREADS - ecb is not used by multiple threads, ever */
/* ECB_NO_SMP     - ecb might be used in multiple threads, but only on a single cpu */

#if ECB_NO_THREADS || ECB_NO_SMP
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         do { } while (0)
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE do { } while (0)
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0)
#endif

#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
    #if __x86
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; orb $0, -1(%%esp)" : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE /* non-lock xchg might be enough */
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0) /* unlikely to change in future cpus */
    #elif __amd64
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lfence" : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence") /* play safe - not needed in any current cpu */
    #elif __powerpc__ || __ppc__ || __powerpc64__ || __ppc64__
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
    #elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_6__ ) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6J__ ) \
       || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6K__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6ZK__) \
       || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7__ ) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__ ) \
       || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7M__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7R__ )
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE \
        do { \
           int null = 0; \
           __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15,0,%0,c6,c10,5", : "=&r" (null) : : "memory"); \
        while (0)
    #endif
  #endif
#endif

#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,4) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __sync_synchronize ()
    /*#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ({ char dummy = 0; __sync_lock_test_and_set (&dummy, 1); }) */
    /*#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ({ char dummy = 1; __sync_lock_release      (&dummy   ); }) */
  #elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* VC++ 2005 */
    #pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         _ReadWriteBarrier ()
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier () /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier ()
  #elif defined(_WIN32)
    #include <WinNT.h>
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         MemoryBarrier () /* actually just xchg on x86... scary */
  #endif
#endif

#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #if !ECB_AVOID_PTHREADS
    /*
     * if you get undefined symbol references to pthread_mutex_lock,
     * or failure to find pthread.h, then you should implement
     * the ECB_MEMORY_FENCE operations for your cpu/compiler
     * OR provide pthread.h and link against the posix thread library
     * of your system.
     */
    #include <pthread.h>
    #define ECB_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1

    static pthread_mutex_t ecb_mf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { pthread_mutex_lock (&ecb_mf_lock); pthread_mutex_unlock (&ecb_mf_lock); } while (0)
  #endif
#endif

#if !defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE) && defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE)
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#endif

#if !defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE) && defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE)
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

#define ECB_C99 (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)

#if __cplusplus
  #define ecb_inline static inline
#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
  #define ecb_inline static __inline__
#elif ECB_C99
  #define ecb_inline static inline
#else
  #define ecb_inline static
#endif

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,3)
  #define ecb_restrict __restrict__
#elif ECB_C99
  #define ecb_restrict restrict
#else
  #define ecb_restrict
#endif

typedef int ecb_bool;

#define ECB_CONCAT_(a, b) a ## b
#define ECB_CONCAT(a, b) ECB_CONCAT_(a, b)
#define ECB_STRINGIFY_(a) # a
#define ECB_STRINGIFY(a) ECB_STRINGIFY_(a)

#define ecb_function_ ecb_inline

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1)
  #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)        __attribute__(attrlist)
  #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          __builtin_constant_p (expr)
  #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
  #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
#else
  #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)
  #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          0
  #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         (expr)
  #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
#endif

/* no emulation for ecb_decltype */
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
  #define ecb_decltype(x) __decltype(x)
#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0)
  #define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof(x)
#endif

#define ecb_noinline   ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
#define ecb_noreturn   ecb_attribute ((__noreturn__))
#define ecb_unused     ecb_attribute ((__unused__))
#define ecb_const      ecb_attribute ((__const__))
#define ecb_pure       ecb_attribute ((__pure__))

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
  #define ecb_artificial ecb_attribute ((__artificial__))
  #define ecb_hot        ecb_attribute ((__hot__))
  #define ecb_cold       ecb_attribute ((__cold__))
#else
  #define ecb_artificial
  #define ecb_hot
  #define ecb_cold
#endif

/* put around conditional expressions if you are very sure that the  */
/* expression is mostly true or mostly false. note that these return */
/* booleans, not the expression.                                     */
#define ecb_expect_false(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 0)
#define ecb_expect_true(expr)  ecb_expect (!!(expr), 1)
/* for compatibility to the rest of the world */
#define ecb_likely(expr)   ecb_expect_true  (expr)
#define ecb_unlikely(expr) ecb_expect_false (expr)

/* count trailing zero bits and count # of one bits */
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4)
  /* we assume int == 32 bit, long == 32 or 64 bit and long long == 64 bit */
  #define ecb_ld32(x)      (__builtin_clz      (x) ^ 31)
  #define ecb_ld64(x)      (__builtin_clzll    (x) ^ 63)
  #define ecb_ctz32(x)      __builtin_ctz      (x)
  #define ecb_ctz64(x)      __builtin_ctzll    (x)
  #define ecb_popcount32(x) __builtin_popcount (x)
  /* no popcountll */
#else
  ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int
  ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    int r = 0;

    x &= ~x + 1; /* this isolates the lowest bit */

#if ECB_branchless_on_i386
    r += !!(x & 0xaaaaaaaa) << 0;
    r += !!(x & 0xcccccccc) << 1;
    r += !!(x & 0xf0f0f0f0) << 2;
    r += !!(x & 0xff00ff00) << 3;
    r += !!(x & 0xffff0000) << 4;
#else
    if (x & 0xaaaaaaaa) r +=  1;
    if (x & 0xcccccccc) r +=  2;
    if (x & 0xf0f0f0f0) r +=  4;
    if (x & 0xff00ff00) r +=  8;
    if (x & 0xffff0000) r += 16;
#endif

    return r;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int
  ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x)
  {
    int shift = x & 0xffffffffU ? 0 : 32;
    return ecb_ctz32 (x >> shift) + shift;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int
  ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    x -=  (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
    x  = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (x & 0x33333333);
    x  = ((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
    x *= 0x01010101;

    return x >> 24;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    int r = 0;

    if (x >> 16) { x >>= 16; r += 16; }
    if (x >>  8) { x >>=  8; r +=  8; }
    if (x >>  4) { x >>=  4; r +=  4; }
    if (x >>  2) { x >>=  2; r +=  2; }
    if (x >>  1) {           r +=  1; }

    return r;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
  {
    int r = 0;

    if (x >> 32) { x >>= 32; r += 32; }

    return r + ecb_ld32 (x);
  }
#endif

/* popcount64 is only available on 64 bit cpus as gcc builtin */
/* so for this version we are lazy */
ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ int
ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x)
{
  return ecb_popcount32 (x) + ecb_popcount32 (x >> 32);
}

ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;

ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) | (x >> count); }

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
  #define ecb_bswap16(x) (__builtin_bswap32 (x) >> 16)
  #define ecb_bswap32(x)  __builtin_bswap32 (x)
  #define ecb_bswap64(x)  __builtin_bswap64 (x)
#else
  ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ uint16_t
  ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x)
  {
    return ecb_rotl16 (x, 8);
  }

  ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ uint32_t
  ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    return (((uint32_t)ecb_bswap16 (x)) << 16) | ecb_bswap16 (x >> 16);
  }

  ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ uint64_t
  ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x)
  {
    return (((uint64_t)ecb_bswap32 (x)) << 32) | ecb_bswap32 (x >> 32);
  }
#endif

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
  #define ecb_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
#else
  /* this seems to work fine, but gcc always emits a warning for it :/ */
  ecb_function_ void ecb_unreachable (void) ecb_noreturn;
  ecb_function_ void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
#endif

/* try to tell the compiler that some condition is definitely true */
#define ecb_assume(cond) do { if (!(cond)) ecb_unreachable (); } while (0)

ecb_function_ unsigned char ecb_byteorder_helper (void) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ unsigned char
ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
{
  const uint32_t u = 0x11223344;
  return *(unsigned char *)&u;
}

ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11; }
ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44; }

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_C99
  #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0))
#else
  #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) < 0 ? ((n) - 1 - ((-1 - (m)) % (n))) : ((m) % (n)))
#endif

#if ecb_cplusplus_does_not_suck
  /* does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) */
  template<typename T, int N>
  static inline int ecb_array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
  {
    return N;
  }
#else
  #define ecb_array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
#endif

#endif

Revision:	1.63
Committed:	Thu Aug 4 14:37:46 2011 UTC (12 years, 10 months ago) by root
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.62:	+2 -0 lines
Log Message:	* empty log message *
#	User	Rev	Content
1	root	1.1	/*
2	root	1.17	* libecb - http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libecb
3	root	1.1	*
4	root	1.30	* Copyright (©) 2009-2011 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
5	root	1.7	* Copyright (©) 2011 Emanuele Giaquinta
6	root	1.1	* All rights reserved.
7			*
8			* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
9			* tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10			*
11			* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12			* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13			*
14			* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15			* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16			* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17			*
18			* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19			* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
20			* CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
21			* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
22			* CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23			* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24			* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25			* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
26			* ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
27			* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28			*/
29
30			#ifndef ECB_H
31			#define ECB_H
32
33	root	1.44	#ifdef _WIN32
34			typedef signed char int8_t;
35			typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
36			typedef signed short int16_t;
37			typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
38			typedef signed int int32_t;
39			typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
40			#if __GNUC__
41			typedef signed long long int64_t;
42			typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
43	root	1.51	#else /* _MSC_VER \|\| __BORLANDC__ */
44	root	1.44	typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
45			typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
46			#endif
47			#else
48			#include <inttypes.h>
49			#endif
50	root	1.6
51	root	1.12	/* many compilers define _GNUC_ to some versions but then only implement
52			* what their idiot authors think are the "more important" extensions,
53	sf-exg	1.59	* causing enormous grief in return for some better fake benchmark numbers.
54	root	1.18	* or so.
55	root	1.12	* we try to detect these and simply assume they are not gcc - if they have
56			* an issue with that they should have done it right in the first place.
57			*/
58	root	1.14	#ifndef ECB_GCC_VERSION
59	root	1.47	#if !defined(__GNUC_MINOR__) \|\| defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) \|\| defined(__SUNPRO_C) \|\| defined(__SUNPRO_CC) \|\| defined(__llvm__) \|\| defined(__clang__)
60	root	1.37	#define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
61			#else
62			#define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) \|\| (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
63			#endif
64	root	1.12	#endif
65	root	1.1
66	root	1.52	/*****************************************************************************/
67
68	root	1.58	/* ECB_NO_THREADS - ecb is not used by multiple threads, ever */
69			/* ECB_NO_SMP - ecb might be used in multiple threads, but only on a single cpu */
70
71			#if ECB_NO_THREADS \|\| ECB_NO_SMP
72			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { } while (0)
73			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE do { } while (0)
74			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0)
75			#endif
76
77	root	1.52	#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
78			#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
79			#if __x86
80	root	1.54	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; orb $0, -1(%%esp)" : : : "memory")
81	root	1.57	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE /* non-lock xchg might be enough */
82			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0) /* unlikely to change in future cpus */
83	root	1.52	#elif __amd64
84			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory")
85			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lfence" : : : "memory")
86	root	1.57	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence") /* play safe - not needed in any current cpu */
87	root	1.63	#elif __powerpc__ \|\| __ppc__ \|\| __powerpc64__ \|\| __ppc64__
88			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
89	root	1.62	#elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_6__ ) \|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_6J__ ) \
90			\|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_6K__) \|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_6ZK__) \
91			\|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_7__ ) \|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__ ) \
92			\|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_7M__) \|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_7R__ )
93			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE \
94			do { \
95			int null = 0; \
96			__asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15,0,%0,c6,c10,5", : "=&r" (null) : : "memory"); \
97			while (0)
98	root	1.52	#endif
99			#endif
100			#endif
101
102			#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
103	root	1.61	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,4) \|\| defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
104	root	1.52	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __sync_synchronize ()
105	root	1.62	/#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ({ char dummy = 0; __sync_lock_test_and_set (&dummy, 1); }) /
106			/#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ({ char dummy = 1; __sync_lock_release (&dummy ); }) /
107	root	1.57	#elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* VC++ 2005 */
108			#pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
109			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE _ReadWriteBarrier ()
110			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier () /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
111			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier ()
112	root	1.55	#elif defined(_WIN32)
113			#include <WinNT.h>
114	root	1.57	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE MemoryBarrier () /* actually just xchg on x86... scary */
115	root	1.52	#endif
116			#endif
117
118	root	1.53	#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
119	root	1.62	#if !ECB_AVOID_PTHREADS
120			/*
121			* if you get undefined symbol references to pthread_mutex_lock,
122			* or failure to find pthread.h, then you should implement
123			* the ECB_MEMORY_FENCE operations for your cpu/compiler
124			* OR provide pthread.h and link against the posix thread library
125			* of your system.
126			*/
127			#include <pthread.h>
128			#define ECB_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
129			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
130	root	1.52
131	root	1.62	static pthread_mutex_t ecb_mf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
132			#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { pthread_mutex_lock (&ecb_mf_lock); pthread_mutex_unlock (&ecb_mf_lock); } while (0)
133			#endif
134			#endif
135
136			#if !defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE) && defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE)
137	root	1.52	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
138	root	1.62	#endif
139
140			#if !defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE) && defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE)
141	root	1.52	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
142			#endif
143
144			/*****************************************************************************/
145
146	root	1.39	#define ECB_C99 (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
147
148			#if __cplusplus
149	root	1.46	#define ecb_inline static inline
150	root	1.38	#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
151	root	1.46	#define ecb_inline static __inline__
152	root	1.39	#elif ECB_C99
153	root	1.46	#define ecb_inline static inline
154	root	1.29	#else
155	root	1.46	#define ecb_inline static
156	root	1.38	#endif
157
158			#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,3)
159			#define ecb_restrict __restrict__
160	root	1.39	#elif ECB_C99
161	root	1.38	#define ecb_restrict restrict
162			#else
163			#define ecb_restrict
164	root	1.4	#endif
165
166	root	1.38	typedef int ecb_bool;
167
168	root	1.8	#define ECB_CONCAT_(a, b) a ## b
169			#define ECB_CONCAT(a, b) ECB_CONCAT_(a, b)
170			#define ECB_STRINGIFY_(a) # a
171			#define ECB_STRINGIFY(a) ECB_STRINGIFY_(a)
172
173	root	1.46	#define ecb_function_ ecb_inline
174	root	1.3
175	root	1.1	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1)
176	root	1.37	#define ecb_attribute(attrlist) __attribute__(attrlist)
177			#define ecb_is_constant(expr) __builtin_constant_p (expr)
178			#define ecb_expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
179			#define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
180			#else
181			#define ecb_attribute(attrlist)
182			#define ecb_is_constant(expr) 0
183			#define ecb_expect(expr,value) (expr)
184			#define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
185	root	1.1	#endif
186
187	root	1.2	/* no emulation for ecb_decltype */
188	root	1.1	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
189	root	1.37	#define ecb_decltype(x) __decltype(x)
190	root	1.1	#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0)
191	root	1.39	#define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof(x)
192	root	1.1	#endif
193
194	root	1.24	#define ecb_noinline ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
195			#define ecb_noreturn ecb_attribute ((__noreturn__))
196			#define ecb_unused ecb_attribute ((__unused__))
197			#define ecb_const ecb_attribute ((__const__))
198			#define ecb_pure ecb_attribute ((__pure__))
199	root	1.35
200			#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
201	root	1.39	#define ecb_artificial ecb_attribute ((__artificial__))
202			#define ecb_hot ecb_attribute ((__hot__))
203			#define ecb_cold ecb_attribute ((__cold__))
204	root	1.35	#else
205			#define ecb_artificial
206			#define ecb_hot
207			#define ecb_cold
208			#endif
209	root	1.1
210	root	1.39	/* put around conditional expressions if you are very sure that the */
211			/* expression is mostly true or mostly false. note that these return */
212			/* booleans, not the expression. */
213	root	1.33	#define ecb_expect_false(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 0)
214			#define ecb_expect_true(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 1)
215	root	1.36	/* for compatibility to the rest of the world */
216	root	1.33	#define ecb_likely(expr) ecb_expect_true (expr)
217			#define ecb_unlikely(expr) ecb_expect_false (expr)
218	root	1.1
219	root	1.3	/* count trailing zero bits and count # of one bits */
220	root	1.1	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4)
221	root	1.49	/* we assume int == 32 bit, long == 32 or 64 bit and long long == 64 bit */
222			#define ecb_ld32(x) (__builtin_clz (x) ^ 31)
223			#define ecb_ld64(x) (__builtin_clzll (x) ^ 63)
224	root	1.35	#define ecb_ctz32(x) __builtin_ctz (x)
225	root	1.49	#define ecb_ctz64(x) __builtin_ctzll (x)
226	root	1.35	#define ecb_popcount32(x) __builtin_popcount (x)
227	root	1.49	/* no popcountll */
228	root	1.1	#else
229	root	1.39	ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
230			ecb_function_ int
231	root	1.35	ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x)
232			{
233			int r = 0;
234
235	root	1.48	x &= ~x + 1; /* this isolates the lowest bit */
236	root	1.35
237	root	1.50	#if ECB_branchless_on_i386
238			r += !!(x & 0xaaaaaaaa) << 0;
239			r += !!(x & 0xcccccccc) << 1;
240			r += !!(x & 0xf0f0f0f0) << 2;
241			r += !!(x & 0xff00ff00) << 3;
242			r += !!(x & 0xffff0000) << 4;
243			#else
244	root	1.35	if (x & 0xaaaaaaaa) r += 1;
245			if (x & 0xcccccccc) r += 2;
246			if (x & 0xf0f0f0f0) r += 4;
247			if (x & 0xff00ff00) r += 8;
248			if (x & 0xffff0000) r += 16;
249	root	1.50	#endif
250	root	1.35
251			return r;
252			}
253
254	root	1.49	ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
255			ecb_function_ int
256			ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x)
257			{
258			int shift = x & 0xffffffffU ? 0 : 32;
259	root	1.50	return ecb_ctz32 (x >> shift) + shift;
260	root	1.49	}
261
262	root	1.39	ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
263			ecb_function_ int
264	root	1.35	ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x)
265			{
266			x -= (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
267			x = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (x & 0x33333333);
268			x = ((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
269			x *= 0x01010101;
270	root	1.1
271	root	1.35	return x >> 24;
272			}
273	root	1.49
274			ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
275			ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
276			{
277	root	1.50	int r = 0;
278	root	1.49
279	root	1.50	if (x >> 16) { x >>= 16; r += 16; }
280			if (x >> 8) { x >>= 8; r += 8; }
281			if (x >> 4) { x >>= 4; r += 4; }
282			if (x >> 2) { x >>= 2; r += 2; }
283			if (x >> 1) { r += 1; }
284	root	1.49
285			return r;
286			}
287
288			ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
289			ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
290			{
291	root	1.50	int r = 0;
292	root	1.49
293	root	1.50	if (x >> 32) { x >>= 32; r += 32; }
294	root	1.49
295	root	1.50	return r + ecb_ld32 (x);
296	root	1.49	}
297	root	1.1	#endif
298
299	root	1.49	/* popcount64 is only available on 64 bit cpus as gcc builtin */
300			/* so for this version we are lazy */
301			ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
302			ecb_function_ int
303			ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x)
304			{
305			return ecb_popcount32 (x) + ecb_popcount32 (x >> 32);
306			}
307
308	root	1.50	ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotl8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
309			ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotr8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
310			ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
311			ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
312			ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
313			ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
314			ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
315			ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
316
317			ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotl8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) \| (x << count); }
318			ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotr8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
319			ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) \| (x << count); }
320			ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
321			ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) \| (x << count); }
322			ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
323			ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) \| (x << count); }
324			ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
325
326	root	1.13	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
327	root	1.49	#define ecb_bswap16(x) (__builtin_bswap32 (x) >> 16)
328			#define ecb_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32 (x)
329			#define ecb_bswap64(x) __builtin_bswap64 (x)
330	root	1.13	#else
331	root	1.50	ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
332			ecb_function_ uint16_t
333			ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x)
334	root	1.49	{
335	root	1.50	return ecb_rotl16 (x, 8);
336	root	1.49	}
337
338	root	1.39	ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
339			ecb_function_ uint32_t
340	root	1.35	ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
341			{
342	root	1.50	return (((uint32_t)ecb_bswap16 (x)) << 16) \| ecb_bswap16 (x >> 16);
343	root	1.35	}
344
345	root	1.49	ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
346			ecb_function_ uint64_t
347			ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x)
348	root	1.35	{
349	root	1.50	return (((uint64_t)ecb_bswap32 (x)) << 32) \| ecb_bswap32 (x >> 32);
350	root	1.35	}
351	root	1.13	#endif
352
353			#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
354	root	1.35	#define ecb_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
355	root	1.13	#else
356	root	1.35	/* this seems to work fine, but gcc always emits a warning for it :/ */
357	root	1.39	ecb_function_ void ecb_unreachable (void) ecb_noreturn;
358			ecb_function_ void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
359	root	1.13	#endif
360
361	root	1.41	/* try to tell the compiler that some condition is definitely true */
362			#define ecb_assume(cond) do { if (!(cond)) ecb_unreachable (); } while (0)
363
364	root	1.39	ecb_function_ unsigned char ecb_byteorder_helper (void) ecb_const;
365			ecb_function_ unsigned char
366	root	1.23	ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
367	root	1.3	{
368			const uint32_t u = 0x11223344;
369			return (unsigned char )&u;
370			}
371
372	root	1.39	ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_big_endian (void) ecb_const;
373	root	1.42	ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_big_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11; }
374	root	1.39	ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) ecb_const;
375	root	1.42	ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44; }
376	root	1.3
377	root	1.39	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) \|\| ECB_C99
378	root	1.35	#define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0))
379	root	1.31	#else
380	root	1.35	#define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) < 0 ? ((n) - 1 - ((-1 - (m)) % (n))) : ((m) % (n)))
381	root	1.31	#endif
382	root	1.21
383	root	1.5	#if ecb_cplusplus_does_not_suck
384	root	1.40	/* does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) */
385	root	1.35	template<typename T, int N>
386			static inline int ecb_array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
387			{
388			return N;
389			}
390	root	1.5	#else
391	root	1.35	#define ecb_array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
392	root	1.5	#endif
393
394	root	1.1	#endif
395