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40 | |
40 | |
41 | #ifndef ECB_H |
41 | #ifndef ECB_H |
42 | #define ECB_H |
42 | #define ECB_H |
43 | |
43 | |
44 | /* 16 bits major, 16 bits minor */ |
44 | /* 16 bits major, 16 bits minor */ |
45 | #define ECB_VERSION 0x00010009 |
45 | #define ECB_VERSION 0x0001000a |
46 | |
46 | |
47 | #include <string.h> /* for memcpy */ |
47 | #include <string.h> /* for memcpy */ |
48 | |
48 | |
49 | #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__MINGW32__) |
49 | #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__MINGW32__) |
50 | typedef signed char int8_t; |
50 | typedef signed char int8_t; |
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807 | template<typename T> inline void ecb_poke_le_u (void *ptr, T v) { return ecb_poke_u<T> (ptr, ecb_host_to_le (v)); } |
807 | template<typename T> inline void ecb_poke_le_u (void *ptr, T v) { return ecb_poke_u<T> (ptr, ecb_host_to_le (v)); } |
808 | |
808 | |
809 | #endif |
809 | #endif |
810 | |
810 | |
811 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
811 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
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812 | /* pointer/integer hashing */ |
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813 | |
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814 | /* based on hash by Chris Wellons, https://nullprogram.com/blog/2018/07/31/ */ |
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815 | ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_mix32 (uint32_t v); |
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816 | ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_mix32 (uint32_t v) |
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817 | { |
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818 | v ^= v >> 16; v *= 0x7feb352dU; |
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819 | v ^= v >> 15; v *= 0x846ca68bU; |
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820 | v ^= v >> 16; |
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821 | return v; |
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822 | } |
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823 | |
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824 | ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_unmix32 (uint32_t v); |
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825 | ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_unmix32 (uint32_t v) |
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826 | { |
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827 | v ^= v >> 16 ; v *= 0x43021123U; |
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828 | v ^= v >> 15 ^ v >> 30; v *= 0x1d69e2a5U; |
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829 | v ^= v >> 16 ; |
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830 | return v; |
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831 | } |
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832 | |
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833 | /* based on splitmix64, by Sebastiona Vigna, https://prng.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c */ |
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834 | ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_mix64 (uint64_t v); |
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835 | ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_mix64 (uint64_t v) |
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836 | { |
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837 | v ^= v >> 30; v *= 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9U; |
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838 | v ^= v >> 27; v *= 0x94d049bb133111ebU; |
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839 | v ^= v >> 31; |
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840 | return v; |
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841 | } |
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842 | |
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843 | ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_unmix64 (uint64_t v); |
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844 | ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_unmix64 (uint64_t v) |
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845 | { |
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846 | v ^= v >> 31 ^ v >> 62; v *= 0x319642b2d24d8ec3U; |
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847 | v ^= v >> 27 ^ v >> 54; v *= 0x96de1b173f119089U; |
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848 | v ^= v >> 30 ^ v >> 60; |
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849 | return v; |
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850 | } |
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851 | |
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852 | ecb_function_ uintptr_t ecb_ptrmix (void *p); |
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853 | ecb_function_ uintptr_t ecb_ptrmix (void *p) |
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854 | { |
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855 | #if ECB_PTRSIZE <= 4 |
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856 | return ecb_mix32 ((uint32_t)p); |
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857 | #else |
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858 | return ecb_mix64 ((uint64_t)p); |
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859 | #endif |
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860 | } |
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861 | |
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862 | ecb_function_ void *ecb_ptrunmix (uintptr_t v); |
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863 | ecb_function_ void *ecb_ptrunmix (uintptr_t v) |
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864 | { |
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865 | #if ECB_PTRSIZE <= 4 |
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866 | return (void *)ecb_unmix32 (v); |
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867 | #else |
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868 | return (void *)ecb_unmix64 (v); |
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869 | #endif |
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870 | } |
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871 | |
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872 | #if ECB_CPP |
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873 | |
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874 | template<typename T> |
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875 | inline uintptr_t ecb_ptrmix (T *p) |
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876 | { |
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877 | return ecb_ptrmix (static_cast<void *>(p)); |
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878 | } |
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879 | |
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880 | template<typename T> |
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881 | inline T *ecb_ptrunmix (uintptr_t v) |
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882 | { |
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883 | return static_cast<T *>(ecb_ptrunmix (v)); |
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884 | } |
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885 | |
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886 | #endif |
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887 | |
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888 | /*****************************************************************************/ |
812 | /* division */ |
889 | /* division */ |
813 | |
890 | |
814 | #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_C99 |
891 | #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_C99 |
815 | /* C99 tightened the definition of %, so we can use a more efficient version */ |
892 | /* C99 tightened the definition of %, so we can use a more efficient version */ |
816 | #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0)) |
893 | #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0)) |
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961 | * format becomes 5.27, 6.26 and so on. |
1038 | * format becomes 5.27, 6.26 and so on. |
962 | * The rest involves only advancing the pointer if we already generated a |
1039 | * The rest involves only advancing the pointer if we already generated a |
963 | * non-zero digit, so leading zeroes are overwritten. |
1040 | * non-zero digit, so leading zeroes are overwritten. |
964 | */ |
1041 | */ |
965 | |
1042 | |
966 | // simply return a mask with "bits" bits set |
1043 | /* simply return a mask with "bits" bits set *7 |
967 | #define ecb_i2a_mask(type,bits) ((((type)1) << (bits)) - 1) |
1044 | #define ecb_i2a_mask(type,bits) ((((type)1) << (bits)) - 1) |
968 | |
1045 | |
969 | // oputput a single digit. maskvalue is 10**digitidx |
1046 | /* oputput a single digit. maskvalue is 10**digitidx */ |
970 | #define ecb_i2a_digit(type,bits,digitmask,maskvalue,digitidx) \ |
1047 | #define ecb_i2a_digit(type,bits,digitmask,maskvalue,digitidx) \ |
971 | if (digitmask >= maskvalue) /* constant, used to decide how many digits to generate */ \ |
1048 | if (digitmask >= maskvalue) /* constant, used to decide how many digits to generate */ \ |
972 | { \ |
1049 | { \ |
973 | char digit = x >> (bits - digitidx); /* calculate the topmost digit */ \ |
1050 | char digit = x >> (bits - digitidx); /* calculate the topmost digit */ \ |
974 | *ptr = digit + '0'; /* output it */ \ |
1051 | *ptr = digit + '0'; /* output it */ \ |
975 | nz = (digitmask == maskvalue) || nz || digit; /* first term == always output last digit */ \ |
1052 | nz = (digitmask == maskvalue) || nz || digit; /* first term == always output last digit */ \ |
976 | ptr += nz; /* output digit only if non-zero digit seen */ \ |
1053 | ptr += nz; /* output digit only if non-zero digit seen */ \ |
977 | x = (x & ecb_i2a_mask (type, bits - digitidx)) * 5; /* *10, but shift decimal point right */ \ |
1054 | x = (x & ecb_i2a_mask (type, bits - digitidx)) * 5; /* *10, but shift decimal point right */ \ |
978 | } |
1055 | } |
979 | |
1056 | |
980 | // convert integer to fixed point format and multiply out digits, highest first |
1057 | /* convert integer to fixed point format and multiply out digits, highest first */ |
981 | // requires magic constants: max. digits and number of bits after the decimal point |
1058 | /* requires magic constants: max. digits and number of bits after the decimal point */ |
982 | #define ecb_i2a_def(suffix,ptr,v,type,bits,digitmask,lz) \ |
1059 | #define ecb_i2a_def(suffix,ptr,v,type,bits,digitmask,lz) \ |
983 | ecb_inline char *ecb_i2a_ ## suffix (char *ptr, uint32_t u) \ |
1060 | ecb_inline char *ecb_i2a_ ## suffix (char *ptr, uint32_t u) \ |
984 | { \ |
1061 | { \ |
985 | char nz = lz; /* non-zero digit seen? */ \ |
1062 | char nz = lz; /* non-zero digit seen? */ \ |
986 | /* convert to x.bits fixed-point */ \ |
1063 | /* convert to x.bits fixed-point */ \ |
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997 | ecb_i2a_digit (type,bits,digitmask, 100000000, 8); \ |
1074 | ecb_i2a_digit (type,bits,digitmask, 100000000, 8); \ |
998 | ecb_i2a_digit (type,bits,digitmask, 1000000000, 9); \ |
1075 | ecb_i2a_digit (type,bits,digitmask, 1000000000, 9); \ |
999 | return ptr; \ |
1076 | return ptr; \ |
1000 | } |
1077 | } |
1001 | |
1078 | |
1002 | // predefined versions of the above, for various digits |
1079 | /* predefined versions of the above, for various digits */ |
1003 | // ecb_i2a_xN = almost N digits, limit defined by macro |
1080 | /* ecb_i2a_xN = almost N digits, limit defined by macro */ |
1004 | // ecb_i2a_N = up to N digits, leading zeroes suppressed |
1081 | /* ecb_i2a_N = up to N digits, leading zeroes suppressed */ |
1005 | // ecb_i2a_0N = exactly N digits, including leading zeroes |
1082 | /* ecb_i2a_0N = exactly N digits, including leading zeroes */ |
1006 | |
1083 | |
1007 | // non-leading-zero versions, limited range |
1084 | /* non-leading-zero versions, limited range */ |
1008 | #define ECB_I2A_MAX_X5 59074 // limit for ecb_i2a_x5 |
1085 | #define ECB_I2A_MAX_X5 59074 /* limit for ecb_i2a_x5 */ |
1009 | #define ECB_I2A_MAX_X10 2932500665 // limit for ecb_i2a_x10 |
1086 | #define ECB_I2A_MAX_X10 2932500665 /* limit for ecb_i2a_x10 */ |
1010 | ecb_i2a_def ( x5, ptr, v, uint32_t, 26, 10000, 0) |
1087 | ecb_i2a_def ( x5, ptr, v, uint32_t, 26, 10000, 0) |
1011 | ecb_i2a_def (x10, ptr, v, uint64_t, 60, 1000000000, 0) |
1088 | ecb_i2a_def (x10, ptr, v, uint64_t, 60, 1000000000, 0) |
1012 | |
1089 | |
1013 | // non-leading zero versions, all digits, 4 and 9 are optimal for 32/64 bit |
1090 | /* non-leading zero versions, all digits, 4 and 9 are optimal for 32/64 bit */ |
1014 | ecb_i2a_def ( 2, ptr, v, uint32_t, 10, 10, 0) |
1091 | ecb_i2a_def ( 2, ptr, v, uint32_t, 10, 10, 0) |
1015 | ecb_i2a_def ( 3, ptr, v, uint32_t, 12, 100, 0) |
1092 | ecb_i2a_def ( 3, ptr, v, uint32_t, 12, 100, 0) |
1016 | ecb_i2a_def ( 4, ptr, v, uint32_t, 26, 1000, 0) |
1093 | ecb_i2a_def ( 4, ptr, v, uint32_t, 26, 1000, 0) |
1017 | ecb_i2a_def ( 5, ptr, v, uint64_t, 30, 10000, 0) |
1094 | ecb_i2a_def ( 5, ptr, v, uint64_t, 30, 10000, 0) |
1018 | ecb_i2a_def ( 6, ptr, v, uint64_t, 36, 100000, 0) |
1095 | ecb_i2a_def ( 6, ptr, v, uint64_t, 36, 100000, 0) |
1019 | ecb_i2a_def ( 7, ptr, v, uint64_t, 44, 1000000, 0) |
1096 | ecb_i2a_def ( 7, ptr, v, uint64_t, 44, 1000000, 0) |
1020 | ecb_i2a_def ( 8, ptr, v, uint64_t, 50, 10000000, 0) |
1097 | ecb_i2a_def ( 8, ptr, v, uint64_t, 50, 10000000, 0) |
1021 | ecb_i2a_def ( 9, ptr, v, uint64_t, 56, 100000000, 0) |
1098 | ecb_i2a_def ( 9, ptr, v, uint64_t, 56, 100000000, 0) |
1022 | |
1099 | |
1023 | // leading-zero versions, all digits, 04 and 09 are optimal for 32/64 bit |
1100 | /* leading-zero versions, all digits, 04 and 09 are optimal for 32/64 bit */ |
1024 | ecb_i2a_def (02, ptr, v, uint32_t, 10, 10, 1) |
1101 | ecb_i2a_def (02, ptr, v, uint32_t, 10, 10, 1) |
1025 | ecb_i2a_def (03, ptr, v, uint32_t, 12, 100, 1) |
1102 | ecb_i2a_def (03, ptr, v, uint32_t, 12, 100, 1) |
1026 | ecb_i2a_def (04, ptr, v, uint32_t, 26, 1000, 1) |
1103 | ecb_i2a_def (04, ptr, v, uint32_t, 26, 1000, 1) |
1027 | ecb_i2a_def (05, ptr, v, uint64_t, 30, 10000, 1) |
1104 | ecb_i2a_def (05, ptr, v, uint64_t, 30, 10000, 1) |
1028 | ecb_i2a_def (06, ptr, v, uint64_t, 36, 100000, 1) |
1105 | ecb_i2a_def (06, ptr, v, uint64_t, 36, 100000, 1) |
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1040 | ecb_i2a_u32 (char *ptr, uint32_t u) |
1117 | ecb_i2a_u32 (char *ptr, uint32_t u) |
1041 | { |
1118 | { |
1042 | #if ECB_64BIT_NATIVE |
1119 | #if ECB_64BIT_NATIVE |
1043 | if (ecb_expect_true (u <= ECB_I2A_MAX_X10)) |
1120 | if (ecb_expect_true (u <= ECB_I2A_MAX_X10)) |
1044 | ptr = ecb_i2a_x10 (ptr, u); |
1121 | ptr = ecb_i2a_x10 (ptr, u); |
1045 | else // x10 almost, but not fully, covers 32 bit |
1122 | else /* x10 almost, but not fully, covers 32 bit */ |
1046 | { |
1123 | { |
1047 | uint32_t u1 = u % 1000000000; |
1124 | uint32_t u1 = u % 1000000000; |
1048 | uint32_t u2 = u / 1000000000; |
1125 | uint32_t u2 = u / 1000000000; |
1049 | |
1126 | |
1050 | *ptr++ = u2 + '0'; |
1127 | *ptr++ = u2 + '0'; |
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1082 | { |
1159 | { |
1083 | *ptr = '-'; ptr += v < 0; |
1160 | *ptr = '-'; ptr += v < 0; |
1084 | uint32_t u = v < 0 ? -(uint32_t)v : v; |
1161 | uint32_t u = v < 0 ? -(uint32_t)v : v; |
1085 | |
1162 | |
1086 | #if ECB_64BIT_NATIVE |
1163 | #if ECB_64BIT_NATIVE |
1087 | ptr = ecb_i2a_x10 (ptr, u); // x10 fully covers 31 bit |
1164 | ptr = ecb_i2a_x10 (ptr, u); /* x10 fully covers 31 bit */ |
1088 | #else |
1165 | #else |
1089 | ptr = ecb_i2a_u32 (ptr, u); |
1166 | ptr = ecb_i2a_u32 (ptr, u); |
1090 | #endif |
1167 | #endif |
1091 | |
1168 | |
1092 | return ptr; |
1169 | return ptr; |
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1155 | uint64_t u1 = u % 1000000000; |
1232 | uint64_t u1 = u % 1000000000; |
1156 | uint64_t ua = u / 1000000000; |
1233 | uint64_t ua = u / 1000000000; |
1157 | uint64_t u2 = ua % 1000000000; |
1234 | uint64_t u2 = ua % 1000000000; |
1158 | uint64_t u3 = ua / 1000000000; |
1235 | uint64_t u3 = ua / 1000000000; |
1159 | |
1236 | |
1160 | // 2**31 is 19 digits, so the top is exactly one digit |
1237 | /* 2**31 is 19 digits, so the top is exactly one digit */ |
1161 | *ptr++ = u3 + '0'; |
1238 | *ptr++ = u3 + '0'; |
1162 | ptr = ecb_i2a_09 (ptr, u2); |
1239 | ptr = ecb_i2a_09 (ptr, u2); |
1163 | ptr = ecb_i2a_09 (ptr, u1); |
1240 | ptr = ecb_i2a_09 (ptr, u1); |
1164 | } |
1241 | } |
1165 | #else |
1242 | #else |