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Revision: 1.134
Committed: Mon Jun 9 17:31:57 2014 UTC (9 years, 11 months ago) by root
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1 /*
2 * libecb - http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libecb
3 *
4 * Copyright (©) 2009-2014 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
5 * Copyright (©) 2011 Emanuele Giaquinta
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
9 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10 *
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 *
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
20 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
21 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
22 * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
26 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
27 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
30 * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
31 * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
32 * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
33 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
34 * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
35 * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
36 * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
37 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
38 * either the BSD or the GPL.
39 */
40
41 #ifndef ECB_H
42 #define ECB_H
43
44 /* 16 bits major, 16 bits minor */
45 #define ECB_VERSION 0x00010003
46
47 #ifdef _WIN32
48 typedef signed char int8_t;
49 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
50 typedef signed short int16_t;
51 typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
52 typedef signed int int32_t;
53 typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
54 #if __GNUC__
55 typedef signed long long int64_t;
56 typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
57 #else /* _MSC_VER || __BORLANDC__ */
58 typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
59 typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
60 #endif
61 #ifdef _WIN64
62 #define ECB_PTRSIZE 8
63 typedef uint64_t uintptr_t;
64 typedef int64_t intptr_t;
65 #else
66 #define ECB_PTRSIZE 4
67 typedef uint32_t uintptr_t;
68 typedef int32_t intptr_t;
69 #endif
70 #else
71 #include <inttypes.h>
72 #if UINTMAX_MAX > 0xffffffffU
73 #define ECB_PTRSIZE 8
74 #else
75 #define ECB_PTRSIZE 4
76 #endif
77 #endif
78
79 /* work around x32 idiocy by defining proper macros */
80 #if __amd64 || __x86_64 || _M_AMD64 || _M_X64
81 #if _ILP32
82 #define ECB_AMD64_X32 1
83 #else
84 #define ECB_AMD64 1
85 #endif
86 #endif
87
88 /* many compilers define _GNUC_ to some versions but then only implement
89 * what their idiot authors think are the "more important" extensions,
90 * causing enormous grief in return for some better fake benchmark numbers.
91 * or so.
92 * we try to detect these and simply assume they are not gcc - if they have
93 * an issue with that they should have done it right in the first place.
94 */
95 #ifndef ECB_GCC_VERSION
96 #if !defined __GNUC_MINOR__ || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __SUNPRO_C || defined __SUNPRO_CC || defined __llvm__ || defined __clang__
97 #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
98 #else
99 #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) || (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
100 #endif
101 #endif
102
103 #define ECB_CPP (__cplusplus+0)
104 #define ECB_CPP11 (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
105
106 #if ECB_CPP
107 #define ECB_C 0
108 #define ECB_STDC_VERSION 0
109 #else
110 #define ECB_C 1
111 #define ECB_STDC_VERSION __STDC_VERSION__
112 #endif
113
114 #define ECB_C99 (ECB_STDC_VERSION >= 199901L)
115 #define ECB_C11 (ECB_STDC_VERSION >= 201112L)
116
117 #if ECB_CPP
118 #define ECB_EXTERN_C extern "C"
119 #define ECB_EXTERN_C_BEG ECB_EXTERN_C {
120 #define ECB_EXTERN_C_END }
121 #else
122 #define ECB_EXTERN_C extern
123 #define ECB_EXTERN_C_BEG
124 #define ECB_EXTERN_C_END
125 #endif
126
127 /*****************************************************************************/
128
129 /* ECB_NO_THREADS - ecb is not used by multiple threads, ever */
130 /* ECB_NO_SMP - ecb might be used in multiple threads, but only on a single cpu */
131
132 #if ECB_NO_THREADS
133 #define ECB_NO_SMP 1
134 #endif
135
136 #if ECB_NO_SMP
137 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { } while (0)
138 #endif
139
140 #ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
141 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5) || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || (__llvm__ && __GNUC__) || __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 || __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
142 #if __i386 || __i386__
143 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; orb $0, -1(%%esp)" : : : "memory")
144 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
145 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("")
146 #elif __amd64 || __amd64__ || __x86_64 || __x86_64__
147 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory")
148 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
149 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("")
150 #elif __powerpc__ || __ppc__ || __powerpc64__ || __ppc64__
151 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
152 #elif defined __ARM_ARCH_6__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_6J__ \
153 || defined __ARM_ARCH_6K__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_6ZK__
154 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,5" : : "r" (0) : "memory")
155 #elif defined __ARM_ARCH_7__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_7A__ \
156 || defined __ARM_ARCH_7M__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_7R__
157 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" : : : "memory")
158 #elif __aarch64__
159 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb ish" : : : "memory")
160 #elif (__sparc || __sparc__) && !__sparcv8
161 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #LoadLoad | #StoreStore | #StoreLoad" : : : "memory")
162 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #LoadLoad" : : : "memory")
163 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #StoreStore")
164 #elif defined __s390__ || defined __s390x__
165 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("bcr 15,0" : : : "memory")
166 #elif defined __mips__
167 /* GNU/Linux emulates sync on mips1 architectures, so we force its use */
168 /* anybody else who still uses mips1 is supposed to send in their version, with detection code. */
169 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ (".set mips2; sync; .set mips0" : : : "memory")
170 #elif defined __alpha__
171 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mb" : : : "memory")
172 #elif defined __hppa__
173 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
174 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("")
175 #elif defined __ia64__
176 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mf" : : : "memory")
177 #elif defined __m68k__
178 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
179 #elif defined __m88k__
180 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("tb1 0,%%r0,128" : : : "memory")
181 #elif defined __sh__
182 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
183 #endif
184 #endif
185 #endif
186
187 #ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
188 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,7)
189 /* see comment below (stdatomic.h) about the C11 memory model. */
190 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
191 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
192 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE)
193
194 /* The __has_feature syntax from clang is so misdesigned that we cannot use it
195 * without risking compile time errors with other compilers. We *could*
196 * define our own ecb_clang_has_feature, but I just can't be bothered to work
197 * around this shit time and again.
198 * #elif defined __clang && __has_feature (cxx_atomic)
199 * // see comment below (stdatomic.h) about the C11 memory model.
200 * #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
201 * #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
202 * #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __c11_atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE)
203 */
204
205 #elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,4) || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __clang__
206 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __sync_synchronize ()
207 #elif _MSC_VER >= 1500 /* VC++ 2008 */
208 /* apparently, microsoft broke all the memory barrier stuff in Visual Studio 2008... */
209 #pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
210 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE _ReadWriteBarrier (); MemoryBarrier()
211 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier (); MemoryBarrier() /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
212 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier (); MemoryBarrier()
213 #elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* VC++ 2005 */
214 #pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
215 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE _ReadWriteBarrier ()
216 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier () /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
217 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier ()
218 #elif defined _WIN32
219 #include <WinNT.h>
220 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE MemoryBarrier () /* actually just xchg on x86... scary */
221 #elif __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 || __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
222 #include <mbarrier.h>
223 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __machine_rw_barrier ()
224 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __machine_r_barrier ()
225 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __machine_w_barrier ()
226 #elif __xlC__
227 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __sync ()
228 #endif
229 #endif
230
231 #ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
232 #if ECB_C11 && !defined __STDC_NO_ATOMICS__
233 /* we assume that these memory fences work on all variables/all memory accesses, */
234 /* not just C11 atomics and atomic accesses */
235 #include <stdatomic.h>
236 /* Unfortunately, neither gcc 4.7 nor clang 3.1 generate any instructions for */
237 /* any fence other than seq_cst, which isn't very efficient for us. */
238 /* Why that is, we don't know - either the C11 memory model is quite useless */
239 /* for most usages, or gcc and clang have a bug */
240 /* I *currently* lean towards the latter, and inefficiently implement */
241 /* all three of ecb's fences as a seq_cst fence */
242 /* Update, gcc-4.8 generates mfence for all c++ fences, but nothing */
243 /* for all __atomic_thread_fence's except seq_cst */
244 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE atomic_thread_fence (memory_order_seq_cst)
245 #endif
246 #endif
247
248 #ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
249 #if !ECB_AVOID_PTHREADS
250 /*
251 * if you get undefined symbol references to pthread_mutex_lock,
252 * or failure to find pthread.h, then you should implement
253 * the ECB_MEMORY_FENCE operations for your cpu/compiler
254 * OR provide pthread.h and link against the posix thread library
255 * of your system.
256 */
257 #include <pthread.h>
258 #define ECB_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
259 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
260
261 static pthread_mutex_t ecb_mf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
262 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { pthread_mutex_lock (&ecb_mf_lock); pthread_mutex_unlock (&ecb_mf_lock); } while (0)
263 #endif
264 #endif
265
266 #if !defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE && defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
267 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
268 #endif
269
270 #if !defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE && defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
271 #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
272 #endif
273
274 /*****************************************************************************/
275
276 #if __cplusplus
277 #define ecb_inline static inline
278 #elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
279 #define ecb_inline static __inline__
280 #elif ECB_C99
281 #define ecb_inline static inline
282 #else
283 #define ecb_inline static
284 #endif
285
286 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,3)
287 #define ecb_restrict __restrict__
288 #elif ECB_C99
289 #define ecb_restrict restrict
290 #else
291 #define ecb_restrict
292 #endif
293
294 typedef int ecb_bool;
295
296 #define ECB_CONCAT_(a, b) a ## b
297 #define ECB_CONCAT(a, b) ECB_CONCAT_(a, b)
298 #define ECB_STRINGIFY_(a) # a
299 #define ECB_STRINGIFY(a) ECB_STRINGIFY_(a)
300
301 #define ecb_function_ ecb_inline
302
303 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1)
304 #define ecb_attribute(attrlist) __attribute__(attrlist)
305 #define ecb_is_constant(expr) __builtin_constant_p (expr)
306 #define ecb_expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
307 #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
308 #else
309 #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)
310
311 /* possible C11 impl for integral types
312 typedef struct ecb_is_constant_struct ecb_is_constant_struct;
313 #define ecb_is_constant(expr) _Generic ((1 ? (struct ecb_is_constant_struct *)0 : (void *)((expr) - (expr)), ecb_is_constant_struct *: 0, default: 1)) */
314
315 #define ecb_is_constant(expr) 0
316 #define ecb_expect(expr,value) (expr)
317 #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
318 #endif
319
320 /* no emulation for ecb_decltype */
321 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
322 #define ecb_decltype(x) __decltype(x)
323 #elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0)
324 #define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof(x)
325 #endif
326
327 #define ecb_deprecated ecb_attribute ((__deprecated__))
328 #define ecb_noinline ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
329 #define ecb_unused ecb_attribute ((__unused__))
330 #define ecb_const ecb_attribute ((__const__))
331 #define ecb_pure ecb_attribute ((__pure__))
332
333 #if ECB_C11
334 #define ecb_noreturn _Noreturn
335 #else
336 #define ecb_noreturn ecb_attribute ((__noreturn__))
337 #endif
338
339 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
340 #define ecb_artificial ecb_attribute ((__artificial__))
341 #define ecb_hot ecb_attribute ((__hot__))
342 #define ecb_cold ecb_attribute ((__cold__))
343 #else
344 #define ecb_artificial
345 #define ecb_hot
346 #define ecb_cold
347 #endif
348
349 /* put around conditional expressions if you are very sure that the */
350 /* expression is mostly true or mostly false. note that these return */
351 /* booleans, not the expression. */
352 #define ecb_expect_false(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 0)
353 #define ecb_expect_true(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 1)
354 /* for compatibility to the rest of the world */
355 #define ecb_likely(expr) ecb_expect_true (expr)
356 #define ecb_unlikely(expr) ecb_expect_false (expr)
357
358 /* count trailing zero bits and count # of one bits */
359 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4)
360 /* we assume int == 32 bit, long == 32 or 64 bit and long long == 64 bit */
361 #define ecb_ld32(x) (__builtin_clz (x) ^ 31)
362 #define ecb_ld64(x) (__builtin_clzll (x) ^ 63)
363 #define ecb_ctz32(x) __builtin_ctz (x)
364 #define ecb_ctz64(x) __builtin_ctzll (x)
365 #define ecb_popcount32(x) __builtin_popcount (x)
366 /* no popcountll */
367 #else
368 ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
369 ecb_function_ int
370 ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x)
371 {
372 int r = 0;
373
374 x &= ~x + 1; /* this isolates the lowest bit */
375
376 #if ECB_branchless_on_i386
377 r += !!(x & 0xaaaaaaaa) << 0;
378 r += !!(x & 0xcccccccc) << 1;
379 r += !!(x & 0xf0f0f0f0) << 2;
380 r += !!(x & 0xff00ff00) << 3;
381 r += !!(x & 0xffff0000) << 4;
382 #else
383 if (x & 0xaaaaaaaa) r += 1;
384 if (x & 0xcccccccc) r += 2;
385 if (x & 0xf0f0f0f0) r += 4;
386 if (x & 0xff00ff00) r += 8;
387 if (x & 0xffff0000) r += 16;
388 #endif
389
390 return r;
391 }
392
393 ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
394 ecb_function_ int
395 ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x)
396 {
397 int shift = x & 0xffffffffU ? 0 : 32;
398 return ecb_ctz32 (x >> shift) + shift;
399 }
400
401 ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
402 ecb_function_ int
403 ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x)
404 {
405 x -= (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
406 x = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (x & 0x33333333);
407 x = ((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
408 x *= 0x01010101;
409
410 return x >> 24;
411 }
412
413 ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
414 ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
415 {
416 int r = 0;
417
418 if (x >> 16) { x >>= 16; r += 16; }
419 if (x >> 8) { x >>= 8; r += 8; }
420 if (x >> 4) { x >>= 4; r += 4; }
421 if (x >> 2) { x >>= 2; r += 2; }
422 if (x >> 1) { r += 1; }
423
424 return r;
425 }
426
427 ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
428 ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
429 {
430 int r = 0;
431
432 if (x >> 32) { x >>= 32; r += 32; }
433
434 return r + ecb_ld32 (x);
435 }
436 #endif
437
438 ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
439 ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot32 (uint32_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
440 ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
441 ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_is_pot64 (uint64_t x) { return !(x & (x - 1)); }
442
443 ecb_function_ uint8_t ecb_bitrev8 (uint8_t x) ecb_const;
444 ecb_function_ uint8_t ecb_bitrev8 (uint8_t x)
445 {
446 return ( (x * 0x0802U & 0x22110U)
447 | (x * 0x8020U & 0x88440U)) * 0x10101U >> 16;
448 }
449
450 ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
451 ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x)
452 {
453 x = ((x >> 1) & 0x5555) | ((x & 0x5555) << 1);
454 x = ((x >> 2) & 0x3333) | ((x & 0x3333) << 2);
455 x = ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f) | ((x & 0x0f0f) << 4);
456 x = ( x >> 8 ) | ( x << 8);
457
458 return x;
459 }
460
461 ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
462 ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x)
463 {
464 x = ((x >> 1) & 0x55555555) | ((x & 0x55555555) << 1);
465 x = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) | ((x & 0x33333333) << 2);
466 x = ((x >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f) | ((x & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4);
467 x = ((x >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff) | ((x & 0x00ff00ff) << 8);
468 x = ( x >> 16 ) | ( x << 16);
469
470 return x;
471 }
472
473 /* popcount64 is only available on 64 bit cpus as gcc builtin */
474 /* so for this version we are lazy */
475 ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
476 ecb_function_ int
477 ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x)
478 {
479 return ecb_popcount32 (x) + ecb_popcount32 (x >> 32);
480 }
481
482 ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotl8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
483 ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotr8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
484 ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
485 ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
486 ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
487 ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
488 ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
489 ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
490
491 ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotl8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) | (x << count); }
492 ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotr8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) | (x >> count); }
493 ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) | (x << count); }
494 ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) | (x >> count); }
495 ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) | (x << count); }
496 ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) | (x >> count); }
497 ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) | (x << count); }
498 ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) | (x >> count); }
499
500 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
501 #define ecb_bswap16(x) (__builtin_bswap32 (x) >> 16)
502 #define ecb_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32 (x)
503 #define ecb_bswap64(x) __builtin_bswap64 (x)
504 #else
505 ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
506 ecb_function_ uint16_t
507 ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x)
508 {
509 return ecb_rotl16 (x, 8);
510 }
511
512 ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
513 ecb_function_ uint32_t
514 ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
515 {
516 return (((uint32_t)ecb_bswap16 (x)) << 16) | ecb_bswap16 (x >> 16);
517 }
518
519 ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
520 ecb_function_ uint64_t
521 ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x)
522 {
523 return (((uint64_t)ecb_bswap32 (x)) << 32) | ecb_bswap32 (x >> 32);
524 }
525 #endif
526
527 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
528 #define ecb_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
529 #else
530 /* this seems to work fine, but gcc always emits a warning for it :/ */
531 ecb_inline void ecb_unreachable (void) ecb_noreturn;
532 ecb_inline void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
533 #endif
534
535 /* try to tell the compiler that some condition is definitely true */
536 #define ecb_assume(cond) if (!(cond)) ecb_unreachable (); else 0
537
538 ecb_inline unsigned char ecb_byteorder_helper (void) ecb_const;
539 ecb_inline unsigned char
540 ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
541 {
542 /* the union code still generates code under pressure in gcc, */
543 /* but less than using pointers, and always seems to */
544 /* successfully return a constant. */
545 /* the reason why we have this horrible preprocessor mess */
546 /* is to avoid it in all cases, at least on common architectures */
547 /* or when using a recent enough gcc version (>= 4.6) */
548 #if __i386 || __i386__ || _M_X86 || __amd64 || __amd64__ || _M_X64
549 return 0x44;
550 #elif __BYTE_ORDER__ && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
551 return 0x44;
552 #elif __BYTE_ORDER__ && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
553 return 0x11;
554 #else
555 union
556 {
557 uint32_t i;
558 uint8_t c;
559 } u = { 0x11223344 };
560 return u.c;
561 #endif
562 }
563
564 ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_big_endian (void) ecb_const;
565 ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_big_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11; }
566 ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) ecb_const;
567 ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44; }
568
569 #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_C99
570 #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0))
571 #else
572 #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) < 0 ? ((n) - 1 - ((-1 - (m)) % (n))) : ((m) % (n)))
573 #endif
574
575 #if __cplusplus
576 template<typename T>
577 static inline T ecb_div_rd (T val, T div)
578 {
579 return val < 0 ? - ((-val + div - 1) / div) : (val ) / div;
580 }
581 template<typename T>
582 static inline T ecb_div_ru (T val, T div)
583 {
584 return val < 0 ? - ((-val ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div;
585 }
586 #else
587 #define ecb_div_rd(val,div) ((val) < 0 ? - ((-(val) + (div) - 1) / (div)) : ((val) ) / (div))
588 #define ecb_div_ru(val,div) ((val) < 0 ? - ((-(val) ) / (div)) : ((val) + (div) - 1) / (div))
589 #endif
590
591 #if ecb_cplusplus_does_not_suck
592 /* does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) */
593 template<typename T, int N>
594 static inline int ecb_array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
595 {
596 return N;
597 }
598 #else
599 #define ecb_array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
600 #endif
601
602 /*******************************************************************************/
603 /* floating point stuff, can be disabled by defining ECB_NO_LIBM */
604
605 /* basically, everything uses "ieee pure-endian" floating point numbers */
606 /* the only noteworthy exception is ancient armle, which uses order 43218765 */
607 #if 0 \
608 || __i386 || __i386__ \
609 || __amd64 || __amd64__ || __x86_64 || __x86_64__ \
610 || __powerpc__ || __ppc__ || __powerpc64__ || __ppc64__ \
611 || defined __s390__ || defined __s390x__ \
612 || defined __mips__ \
613 || defined __alpha__ \
614 || defined __hppa__ \
615 || defined __ia64__ \
616 || defined __m68k__ \
617 || defined __m88k__ \
618 || defined __sh__ \
619 || defined _M_IX86 || defined _M_AMD64 || defined _M_IA64 \
620 || (defined __arm__ && (defined __ARM_EABI__ || defined __EABI__ || defined __VFP_FP__ || defined _WIN32_WCE || defined __ANDROID__)) \
621 || defined __aarch64__
622 #define ECB_STDFP 1
623 #include <string.h> /* for memcpy */
624 #else
625 #define ECB_STDFP 0
626 #endif
627
628 #ifndef ECB_NO_LIBM
629
630 #include <math.h> /* for frexp*, ldexp*, INFINITY, NAN */
631
632 /* only the oldest of old doesn't have this one. solaris. */
633 #ifdef INFINITY
634 #define ECB_INFINITY INFINITY
635 #else
636 #define ECB_INFINITY HUGE_VAL
637 #endif
638
639 #ifdef NAN
640 #define ECB_NAN NAN
641 #else
642 #define ECB_NAN ECB_INFINITY
643 #endif
644
645 /* converts an ieee half/binary16 to a float */
646 ecb_function_ float ecb_binary16_to_float (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
647 ecb_function_ float
648 ecb_binary16_to_float (uint16_t x)
649 {
650 int e = (x >> 10) & 0x1f;
651 int m = x & 0x3ff;
652 float r;
653
654 if (!e ) r = ldexpf (m , -24);
655 else if (e != 31) r = ldexpf (m + 0x400, e - 25);
656 else if (m ) r = ECB_NAN;
657 else r = ECB_INFINITY;
658
659 return x & 0x8000 ? -r : r;
660 }
661
662 /* convert a float to ieee single/binary32 */
663 ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_float_to_binary32 (float x) ecb_const;
664 ecb_function_ uint32_t
665 ecb_float_to_binary32 (float x)
666 {
667 uint32_t r;
668
669 #if ECB_STDFP
670 memcpy (&r, &x, 4);
671 #else
672 /* slow emulation, works for anything but -0 */
673 uint32_t m;
674 int e;
675
676 if (x == 0e0f ) return 0x00000000U;
677 if (x > +3.40282346638528860e+38f) return 0x7f800000U;
678 if (x < -3.40282346638528860e+38f) return 0xff800000U;
679 if (x != x ) return 0x7fbfffffU;
680
681 m = frexpf (x, &e) * 0x1000000U;
682
683 r = m & 0x80000000U;
684
685 if (r)
686 m = -m;
687
688 if (e <= -126)
689 {
690 m &= 0xffffffU;
691 m >>= (-125 - e);
692 e = -126;
693 }
694
695 r |= (e + 126) << 23;
696 r |= m & 0x7fffffU;
697 #endif
698
699 return r;
700 }
701
702 /* converts an ieee single/binary32 to a float */
703 ecb_function_ float ecb_binary32_to_float (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
704 ecb_function_ float
705 ecb_binary32_to_float (uint32_t x)
706 {
707 float r;
708
709 #if ECB_STDFP
710 memcpy (&r, &x, 4);
711 #else
712 /* emulation, only works for normals and subnormals and +0 */
713 int neg = x >> 31;
714 int e = (x >> 23) & 0xffU;
715
716 x &= 0x7fffffU;
717
718 if (e)
719 x |= 0x800000U;
720 else
721 e = 1;
722
723 /* we distrust ldexpf a bit and do the 2**-24 scaling by an extra multiply */
724 r = ldexpf (x * (0.5f / 0x800000U), e - 126);
725
726 r = neg ? -r : r;
727 #endif
728
729 return r;
730 }
731
732 /* convert a double to ieee double/binary64 */
733 ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_double_to_binary64 (double x) ecb_const;
734 ecb_function_ uint64_t
735 ecb_double_to_binary64 (double x)
736 {
737 uint64_t r;
738
739 #if ECB_STDFP
740 memcpy (&r, &x, 8);
741 #else
742 /* slow emulation, works for anything but -0 */
743 uint64_t m;
744 int e;
745
746 if (x == 0e0 ) return 0x0000000000000000U;
747 if (x > +1.79769313486231470e+308) return 0x7ff0000000000000U;
748 if (x < -1.79769313486231470e+308) return 0xfff0000000000000U;
749 if (x != x ) return 0X7ff7ffffffffffffU;
750
751 m = frexp (x, &e) * 0x20000000000000U;
752
753 r = m & 0x8000000000000000;;
754
755 if (r)
756 m = -m;
757
758 if (e <= -1022)
759 {
760 m &= 0x1fffffffffffffU;
761 m >>= (-1021 - e);
762 e = -1022;
763 }
764
765 r |= ((uint64_t)(e + 1022)) << 52;
766 r |= m & 0xfffffffffffffU;
767 #endif
768
769 return r;
770 }
771
772 /* converts an ieee double/binary64 to a double */
773 ecb_function_ double ecb_binary64_to_double (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
774 ecb_function_ double
775 ecb_binary64_to_double (uint64_t x)
776 {
777 double r;
778
779 #if ECB_STDFP
780 memcpy (&r, &x, 8);
781 #else
782 /* emulation, only works for normals and subnormals and +0 */
783 int neg = x >> 63;
784 int e = (x >> 52) & 0x7ffU;
785
786 x &= 0xfffffffffffffU;
787
788 if (e)
789 x |= 0x10000000000000U;
790 else
791 e = 1;
792
793 /* we distrust ldexp a bit and do the 2**-53 scaling by an extra multiply */
794 r = ldexp (x * (0.5 / 0x10000000000000U), e - 1022);
795
796 r = neg ? -r : r;
797 #endif
798
799 return r;
800 }
801
802 #endif
803
804 #endif
805