libecb/ecb.h

/*
 * libecb - http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libecb
 *
 * Copyright (©) 2009-2011 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
 * Copyright (©) 2011 Emanuele Giaquinta
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *   1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
 * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef ECB_H
#define ECB_H

#ifdef _WIN32
  typedef   signed char   int8_t;
  typedef unsigned char  uint8_t;
  typedef   signed short  int16_t;
  typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
  typedef   signed int    int32_t;
  typedef unsigned int   uint32_t;
  #if __GNUC__
    typedef   signed long long int64_t;
    typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
  #else /* _MSC_VER || __BORLANDC__ */
    typedef   signed __int64   int64_t;
    typedef unsigned __int64   uint64_t;
  #endif
#else
  #include <inttypes.h>
#endif

/* many compilers define _GNUC_ to some versions but then only implement
 * what their idiot authors think are the "more important" extensions,
 * causing enormous grief in return for some better fake benchmark numbers.
 * or so.
 * we try to detect these and simply assume they are not gcc - if they have
 * an issue with that they should have done it right in the first place.
 */
#ifndef ECB_GCC_VERSION
  #if !defined(__GNUC_MINOR__) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__SUNPRO_C) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || defined(__llvm__) || defined(__clang__)
    #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
  #else
    #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) || (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
  #endif
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

/* ECB_NO_THREADS - ecb is not used by multiple threads, ever */
/* ECB_NO_SMP     - ecb might be used in multiple threads, but only on a single cpu */

#if ECB_NO_THREADS || ECB_NO_SMP
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         do { } while (0)
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE do { } while (0)
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0)
#endif

#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
    #if __x86
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; orb $0, -1(%%esp)" : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE /* non-lock xchg might be enough */
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0) /* unlikely to change in future cpus */
    #elif __amd64
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lfence" : : : "memory")
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence") /* play safe - not needed in any current cpu */
    #elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_6__ ) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6J__ ) \
       || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6K__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_6ZK__) \
       || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7__ ) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__ ) \
       || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7M__) || defined(__ARM_ARCH_7R__ )
      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE \
        do { \
           int null = 0; \
           __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15,0,%0,c6,c10,5", : "=&r" (null) : : "memory"); \
        while (0)
    #endif
  #endif
#endif

#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,4) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __sync_synchronize ()
    /*#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ({ char dummy = 0; __sync_lock_test_and_set (&dummy, 1); }) */
    /*#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ({ char dummy = 1; __sync_lock_release      (&dummy   ); }) */
  #elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* VC++ 2005 */
    #pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         _ReadWriteBarrier ()
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier () /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier ()
  #elif defined(_WIN32)
    #include <WinNT.h>
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         MemoryBarrier () /* actually just xchg on x86... scary */
  #endif
#endif

#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
  #if !ECB_AVOID_PTHREADS
    /*
     * if you get undefined symbol references to pthread_mutex_lock,
     * or failure to find pthread.h, then you should implement
     * the ECB_MEMORY_FENCE operations for your cpu/compiler
     * OR provide pthread.h and link against the posix thread library
     * of your system.
     */
    #include <pthread.h>
    #define ECB_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1

    static pthread_mutex_t ecb_mf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { pthread_mutex_lock (&ecb_mf_lock); pthread_mutex_unlock (&ecb_mf_lock); } while (0)
  #endif
#endif

#if !defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE) && defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE)
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#endif

#if !defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE) && defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE)
  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
#endif

/*****************************************************************************/

#define ECB_C99 (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)

#if __cplusplus
  #define ecb_inline static inline
#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
  #define ecb_inline static __inline__
#elif ECB_C99
  #define ecb_inline static inline
#else
  #define ecb_inline static
#endif

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,3)
  #define ecb_restrict __restrict__
#elif ECB_C99
  #define ecb_restrict restrict
#else
  #define ecb_restrict
#endif

typedef int ecb_bool;

#define ECB_CONCAT_(a, b) a ## b
#define ECB_CONCAT(a, b) ECB_CONCAT_(a, b)
#define ECB_STRINGIFY_(a) # a
#define ECB_STRINGIFY(a) ECB_STRINGIFY_(a)

#define ecb_function_ ecb_inline

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1)
  #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)        __attribute__(attrlist)
  #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          __builtin_constant_p (expr)
  #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
  #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
#else
  #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)
  #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          0
  #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         (expr)
  #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
#endif

/* no emulation for ecb_decltype */
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
  #define ecb_decltype(x) __decltype(x)
#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0)
  #define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof(x)
#endif

#define ecb_noinline   ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
#define ecb_noreturn   ecb_attribute ((__noreturn__))
#define ecb_unused     ecb_attribute ((__unused__))
#define ecb_const      ecb_attribute ((__const__))
#define ecb_pure       ecb_attribute ((__pure__))

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
  #define ecb_artificial ecb_attribute ((__artificial__))
  #define ecb_hot        ecb_attribute ((__hot__))
  #define ecb_cold       ecb_attribute ((__cold__))
#else
  #define ecb_artificial
  #define ecb_hot
  #define ecb_cold
#endif

/* put around conditional expressions if you are very sure that the  */
/* expression is mostly true or mostly false. note that these return */
/* booleans, not the expression.                                     */
#define ecb_expect_false(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 0)
#define ecb_expect_true(expr)  ecb_expect (!!(expr), 1)
/* for compatibility to the rest of the world */
#define ecb_likely(expr)   ecb_expect_true  (expr)
#define ecb_unlikely(expr) ecb_expect_false (expr)

/* count trailing zero bits and count # of one bits */
#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4)
  /* we assume int == 32 bit, long == 32 or 64 bit and long long == 64 bit */
  #define ecb_ld32(x)      (__builtin_clz      (x) ^ 31)
  #define ecb_ld64(x)      (__builtin_clzll    (x) ^ 63)
  #define ecb_ctz32(x)      __builtin_ctz      (x)
  #define ecb_ctz64(x)      __builtin_ctzll    (x)
  #define ecb_popcount32(x) __builtin_popcount (x)
  /* no popcountll */
#else
  ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int
  ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    int r = 0;

    x &= ~x + 1; /* this isolates the lowest bit */

#if ECB_branchless_on_i386
    r += !!(x & 0xaaaaaaaa) << 0;
    r += !!(x & 0xcccccccc) << 1;
    r += !!(x & 0xf0f0f0f0) << 2;
    r += !!(x & 0xff00ff00) << 3;
    r += !!(x & 0xffff0000) << 4;
#else
    if (x & 0xaaaaaaaa) r +=  1;
    if (x & 0xcccccccc) r +=  2;
    if (x & 0xf0f0f0f0) r +=  4;
    if (x & 0xff00ff00) r +=  8;
    if (x & 0xffff0000) r += 16;
#endif

    return r;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int
  ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x)
  {
    int shift = x & 0xffffffffU ? 0 : 32;
    return ecb_ctz32 (x >> shift) + shift;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int
  ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    x -=  (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
    x  = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (x & 0x33333333);
    x  = ((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
    x *= 0x01010101;

    return x >> 24;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    int r = 0;

    if (x >> 16) { x >>= 16; r += 16; }
    if (x >>  8) { x >>=  8; r +=  8; }
    if (x >>  4) { x >>=  4; r +=  4; }
    if (x >>  2) { x >>=  2; r +=  2; }
    if (x >>  1) {           r +=  1; }

    return r;
  }

  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
  {
    int r = 0;

    if (x >> 32) { x >>= 32; r += 32; }

    return r + ecb_ld32 (x);
  }
#endif

/* popcount64 is only available on 64 bit cpus as gcc builtin */
/* so for this version we are lazy */
ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ int
ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x)
{
  return ecb_popcount32 (x) + ecb_popcount32 (x >> 32);
}

ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;

ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) | (x >> count); }
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) | (x << count); }
ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) | (x >> count); }

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
  #define ecb_bswap16(x) (__builtin_bswap32 (x) >> 16)
  #define ecb_bswap32(x)  __builtin_bswap32 (x)
  #define ecb_bswap64(x)  __builtin_bswap64 (x)
#else
  ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ uint16_t
  ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x)
  {
    return ecb_rotl16 (x, 8);
  }

  ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ uint32_t
  ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
  {
    return (((uint32_t)ecb_bswap16 (x)) << 16) | ecb_bswap16 (x >> 16);
  }

  ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
  ecb_function_ uint64_t
  ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x)
  {
    return (((uint64_t)ecb_bswap32 (x)) << 32) | ecb_bswap32 (x >> 32);
  }
#endif

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
  #define ecb_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
#else
  /* this seems to work fine, but gcc always emits a warning for it :/ */
  ecb_function_ void ecb_unreachable (void) ecb_noreturn;
  ecb_function_ void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
#endif

/* try to tell the compiler that some condition is definitely true */
#define ecb_assume(cond) do { if (!(cond)) ecb_unreachable (); } while (0)

ecb_function_ unsigned char ecb_byteorder_helper (void) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ unsigned char
ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
{
  const uint32_t u = 0x11223344;
  return *(unsigned char *)&u;
}

ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11; }
ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) ecb_const;
ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44; }

#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_C99
  #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0))
#else
  #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) < 0 ? ((n) - 1 - ((-1 - (m)) % (n))) : ((m) % (n)))
#endif

#if ecb_cplusplus_does_not_suck
  /* does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) */
  template<typename T, int N>
  static inline int ecb_array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
  {
    return N;
  }
#else
  #define ecb_array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
#endif

#endif

Revision:	1.62
Committed:	Thu Aug 4 14:34:00 2011 UTC (12 years, 11 months ago) by root
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
Changes since 1.61:	+31 -16 lines
Log Message:	* empty log message *
#	Content
1	/*
2	* libecb - http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libecb
3	*
4	* Copyright (©) 2009-2011 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
5	* Copyright (©) 2011 Emanuele Giaquinta
6	* All rights reserved.
7	*
8	* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
9	* tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
10	*
11	* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
12	* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13	*
14	* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15	* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16	* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17	*
18	* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
19	* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
20	* CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
21	* EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
22	* CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
23	* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
24	* OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25	* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
26	* ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
27	* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28	*/
29
30	#ifndef ECB_H
31	#define ECB_H
32
33	#ifdef _WIN32
34	typedef signed char int8_t;
35	typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
36	typedef signed short int16_t;
37	typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
38	typedef signed int int32_t;
39	typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
40	#if __GNUC__
41	typedef signed long long int64_t;
42	typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
43	#else /* _MSC_VER \|\| __BORLANDC__ */
44	typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
45	typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
46	#endif
47	#else
48	#include <inttypes.h>
49	#endif
50
51	/* many compilers define _GNUC_ to some versions but then only implement
52	* what their idiot authors think are the "more important" extensions,
53	* causing enormous grief in return for some better fake benchmark numbers.
54	* or so.
55	* we try to detect these and simply assume they are not gcc - if they have
56	* an issue with that they should have done it right in the first place.
57	*/
58	#ifndef ECB_GCC_VERSION
59	#if !defined(__GNUC_MINOR__) \|\| defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) \|\| defined(__SUNPRO_C) \|\| defined(__SUNPRO_CC) \|\| defined(__llvm__) \|\| defined(__clang__)
60	#define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
61	#else
62	#define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) \|\| (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
63	#endif
64	#endif
65
66	/*****************************************************************************/
67
68	/* ECB_NO_THREADS - ecb is not used by multiple threads, ever */
69	/* ECB_NO_SMP - ecb might be used in multiple threads, but only on a single cpu */
70
71	#if ECB_NO_THREADS \|\| ECB_NO_SMP
72	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { } while (0)
73	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE do { } while (0)
74	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0)
75	#endif
76
77	#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
78	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
79	#if __x86
80	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; orb $0, -1(%%esp)" : : : "memory")
81	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE /* non-lock xchg might be enough */
82	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0) /* unlikely to change in future cpus */
83	#elif __amd64
84	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory")
85	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lfence" : : : "memory")
86	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence") /* play safe - not needed in any current cpu */
87	#elif defined(__ARM_ARCH_6__ ) \|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_6J__ ) \
88	\|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_6K__) \|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_6ZK__) \
89	\|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_7__ ) \|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__ ) \
90	\|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_7M__) \|\| defined(__ARM_ARCH_7R__ )
91	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE \
92	do { \
93	int null = 0; \
94	__asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15,0,%0,c6,c10,5", : "=&r" (null) : : "memory"); \
95	while (0)
96	#endif
97	#endif
98	#endif
99
100	#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
101	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,4) \|\| defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
102	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE __sync_synchronize ()
103	/#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ({ char dummy = 0; __sync_lock_test_and_set (&dummy, 1); }) /
104	/#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ({ char dummy = 1; __sync_lock_release (&dummy ); }) /
105	#elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* VC++ 2005 */
106	#pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
107	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE _ReadWriteBarrier ()
108	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier () /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
109	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier ()
110	#elif defined(_WIN32)
111	#include <WinNT.h>
112	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE MemoryBarrier () /* actually just xchg on x86... scary */
113	#endif
114	#endif
115
116	#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
117	#if !ECB_AVOID_PTHREADS
118	/*
119	* if you get undefined symbol references to pthread_mutex_lock,
120	* or failure to find pthread.h, then you should implement
121	* the ECB_MEMORY_FENCE operations for your cpu/compiler
122	* OR provide pthread.h and link against the posix thread library
123	* of your system.
124	*/
125	#include <pthread.h>
126	#define ECB_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
127	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
128
129	static pthread_mutex_t ecb_mf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
130	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { pthread_mutex_lock (&ecb_mf_lock); pthread_mutex_unlock (&ecb_mf_lock); } while (0)
131	#endif
132	#endif
133
134	#if !defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE) && defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE)
135	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
136	#endif
137
138	#if !defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE) && defined(ECB_MEMORY_FENCE)
139	#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
140	#endif
141
142	/*****************************************************************************/
143
144	#define ECB_C99 (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
145
146	#if __cplusplus
147	#define ecb_inline static inline
148	#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
149	#define ecb_inline static __inline__
150	#elif ECB_C99
151	#define ecb_inline static inline
152	#else
153	#define ecb_inline static
154	#endif
155
156	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,3)
157	#define ecb_restrict __restrict__
158	#elif ECB_C99
159	#define ecb_restrict restrict
160	#else
161	#define ecb_restrict
162	#endif
163
164	typedef int ecb_bool;
165
166	#define ECB_CONCAT_(a, b) a ## b
167	#define ECB_CONCAT(a, b) ECB_CONCAT_(a, b)
168	#define ECB_STRINGIFY_(a) # a
169	#define ECB_STRINGIFY(a) ECB_STRINGIFY_(a)
170
171	#define ecb_function_ ecb_inline
172
173	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1)
174	#define ecb_attribute(attrlist) __attribute__(attrlist)
175	#define ecb_is_constant(expr) __builtin_constant_p (expr)
176	#define ecb_expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
177	#define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
178	#else
179	#define ecb_attribute(attrlist)
180	#define ecb_is_constant(expr) 0
181	#define ecb_expect(expr,value) (expr)
182	#define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
183	#endif
184
185	/* no emulation for ecb_decltype */
186	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
187	#define ecb_decltype(x) __decltype(x)
188	#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0)
189	#define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof(x)
190	#endif
191
192	#define ecb_noinline ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
193	#define ecb_noreturn ecb_attribute ((__noreturn__))
194	#define ecb_unused ecb_attribute ((__unused__))
195	#define ecb_const ecb_attribute ((__const__))
196	#define ecb_pure ecb_attribute ((__pure__))
197
198	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
199	#define ecb_artificial ecb_attribute ((__artificial__))
200	#define ecb_hot ecb_attribute ((__hot__))
201	#define ecb_cold ecb_attribute ((__cold__))
202	#else
203	#define ecb_artificial
204	#define ecb_hot
205	#define ecb_cold
206	#endif
207
208	/* put around conditional expressions if you are very sure that the */
209	/* expression is mostly true or mostly false. note that these return */
210	/* booleans, not the expression. */
211	#define ecb_expect_false(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 0)
212	#define ecb_expect_true(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 1)
213	/* for compatibility to the rest of the world */
214	#define ecb_likely(expr) ecb_expect_true (expr)
215	#define ecb_unlikely(expr) ecb_expect_false (expr)
216
217	/* count trailing zero bits and count # of one bits */
218	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4)
219	/* we assume int == 32 bit, long == 32 or 64 bit and long long == 64 bit */
220	#define ecb_ld32(x) (__builtin_clz (x) ^ 31)
221	#define ecb_ld64(x) (__builtin_clzll (x) ^ 63)
222	#define ecb_ctz32(x) __builtin_ctz (x)
223	#define ecb_ctz64(x) __builtin_ctzll (x)
224	#define ecb_popcount32(x) __builtin_popcount (x)
225	/* no popcountll */
226	#else
227	ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
228	ecb_function_ int
229	ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x)
230	{
231	int r = 0;
232
233	x &= ~x + 1; /* this isolates the lowest bit */
234
235	#if ECB_branchless_on_i386
236	r += !!(x & 0xaaaaaaaa) << 0;
237	r += !!(x & 0xcccccccc) << 1;
238	r += !!(x & 0xf0f0f0f0) << 2;
239	r += !!(x & 0xff00ff00) << 3;
240	r += !!(x & 0xffff0000) << 4;
241	#else
242	if (x & 0xaaaaaaaa) r += 1;
243	if (x & 0xcccccccc) r += 2;
244	if (x & 0xf0f0f0f0) r += 4;
245	if (x & 0xff00ff00) r += 8;
246	if (x & 0xffff0000) r += 16;
247	#endif
248
249	return r;
250	}
251
252	ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
253	ecb_function_ int
254	ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x)
255	{
256	int shift = x & 0xffffffffU ? 0 : 32;
257	return ecb_ctz32 (x >> shift) + shift;
258	}
259
260	ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
261	ecb_function_ int
262	ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x)
263	{
264	x -= (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
265	x = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (x & 0x33333333);
266	x = ((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
267	x *= 0x01010101;
268
269	return x >> 24;
270	}
271
272	ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
273	ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
274	{
275	int r = 0;
276
277	if (x >> 16) { x >>= 16; r += 16; }
278	if (x >> 8) { x >>= 8; r += 8; }
279	if (x >> 4) { x >>= 4; r += 4; }
280	if (x >> 2) { x >>= 2; r += 2; }
281	if (x >> 1) { r += 1; }
282
283	return r;
284	}
285
286	ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
287	ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
288	{
289	int r = 0;
290
291	if (x >> 32) { x >>= 32; r += 32; }
292
293	return r + ecb_ld32 (x);
294	}
295	#endif
296
297	/* popcount64 is only available on 64 bit cpus as gcc builtin */
298	/* so for this version we are lazy */
299	ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
300	ecb_function_ int
301	ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x)
302	{
303	return ecb_popcount32 (x) + ecb_popcount32 (x >> 32);
304	}
305
306	ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotl8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
307	ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotr8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
308	ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
309	ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
310	ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
311	ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
312	ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
313	ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
314
315	ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotl8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) \| (x << count); }
316	ecb_inline uint8_t ecb_rotr8 (uint8_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
317	ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) \| (x << count); }
318	ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
319	ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) \| (x << count); }
320	ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
321	ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) \| (x << count); }
322	ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) \| (x >> count); }
323
324	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
325	#define ecb_bswap16(x) (__builtin_bswap32 (x) >> 16)
326	#define ecb_bswap32(x) __builtin_bswap32 (x)
327	#define ecb_bswap64(x) __builtin_bswap64 (x)
328	#else
329	ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
330	ecb_function_ uint16_t
331	ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x)
332	{
333	return ecb_rotl16 (x, 8);
334	}
335
336	ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
337	ecb_function_ uint32_t
338	ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
339	{
340	return (((uint32_t)ecb_bswap16 (x)) << 16) \| ecb_bswap16 (x >> 16);
341	}
342
343	ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
344	ecb_function_ uint64_t
345	ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x)
346	{
347	return (((uint64_t)ecb_bswap32 (x)) << 32) \| ecb_bswap32 (x >> 32);
348	}
349	#endif
350
351	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
352	#define ecb_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
353	#else
354	/* this seems to work fine, but gcc always emits a warning for it :/ */
355	ecb_function_ void ecb_unreachable (void) ecb_noreturn;
356	ecb_function_ void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
357	#endif
358
359	/* try to tell the compiler that some condition is definitely true */
360	#define ecb_assume(cond) do { if (!(cond)) ecb_unreachable (); } while (0)
361
362	ecb_function_ unsigned char ecb_byteorder_helper (void) ecb_const;
363	ecb_function_ unsigned char
364	ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
365	{
366	const uint32_t u = 0x11223344;
367	return (unsigned char )&u;
368	}
369
370	ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_big_endian (void) ecb_const;
371	ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_big_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11; }
372	ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) ecb_const;
373	ecb_function_ ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44; }
374
375	#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) \|\| ECB_C99
376	#define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0))
377	#else
378	#define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) < 0 ? ((n) - 1 - ((-1 - (m)) % (n))) : ((m) % (n)))
379	#endif
380
381	#if ecb_cplusplus_does_not_suck
382	/* does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) */
383	template<typename T, int N>
384	static inline int ecb_array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
385	{
386	return N;
387	}
388	#else
389	#define ecb_array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
390	#endif
391
392	#endif
393