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/cvs/libeio/eio.h
Revision: 1.25
Committed: Sat Jan 2 14:11:32 2010 UTC (14 years, 11 months ago) by root
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-3_4
Changes since 1.24: +14 -1 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 /*
2 * libeio API header
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009,2010 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libeio@schmorp.de>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
8 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
19 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
21 * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
22 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
23 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
25 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
26 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
29 * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
30 * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
31 * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
32 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
33 * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
34 * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
35 * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
36 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
37 * either the BSD or the GPL.
38 */
39
40 #ifndef EIO_H_
41 #define EIO_H_
42
43 #ifdef __cplusplus
44 extern "C" {
45 #endif
46
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49
50 typedef struct eio_req eio_req;
51 typedef struct eio_dirent eio_dirent;
52
53 typedef int (*eio_cb)(eio_req *req);
54
55 #ifndef EIO_REQ_MEMBERS
56 # define EIO_REQ_MEMBERS
57 #endif
58
59 #ifndef EIO_STRUCT_STAT
60 # define EIO_STRUCT_STAT struct stat
61 #endif
62
63 /* for readdir */
64
65 /* eio_readdir flags */
66 enum {
67 EIO_READDIR_DENTS = 0x01, /* ptr2 contains eio_dirents, not just the (unsorted) names */
68 EIO_READDIR_DIRS_FIRST = 0x02, /* dirents gets sorted into a good stat() ing order to find directories first */
69 EIO_READDIR_STAT_ORDER = 0x04, /* dirents gets sorted into a good stat() ing order to quickly stat all files */
70 EIO_READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN = 0x80, /* set by eio_readdir when *_ARRAY was set and any TYPE=UNKNOWN's were found */
71
72 EIO_READDIR_CUSTOM1 = 0x100, /* for use by apps */
73 EIO_READDIR_CUSTOM2 = 0x200 /* for use by apps */
74 };
75
76 /* using "typical" values in the hope that the compiler will do something sensible */
77 enum eio_dtype {
78 EIO_DT_UNKNOWN = 0,
79 EIO_DT_FIFO = 1,
80 EIO_DT_CHR = 2,
81 EIO_DT_MPC = 3, /* multiplexed char device (v7+coherent) */
82 EIO_DT_DIR = 4,
83 EIO_DT_NAM = 5, /* xenix special named file */
84 EIO_DT_BLK = 6,
85 EIO_DT_MPB = 7, /* multiplexed block device (v7+coherent) */
86 EIO_DT_REG = 8,
87 EIO_DT_NWK = 9, /* HP-UX network special */
88 EIO_DT_CMP = 9, /* VxFS compressed */
89 EIO_DT_LNK = 10,
90 /* DT_SHAD = 11,*/
91 EIO_DT_SOCK = 12,
92 EIO_DT_DOOR = 13, /* solaris door */
93 EIO_DT_WHT = 14,
94 EIO_DT_MAX = 15 /* highest DT_VALUE ever, hopefully */
95 };
96
97 struct eio_dirent {
98 int nameofs; /* offset of null-terminated name string in (char *)req->ptr2 */
99 unsigned short namelen; /* size of filename without trailing 0 */
100 unsigned char type; /* one of EIO_DT_* */
101 signed char score; /* internal use */
102 ino_t inode; /* the inode number, if available, otherwise unspecified */
103 };
104
105 /* eio_msync flags */
106 enum {
107 EIO_MS_ASYNC = 1,
108 EIO_MS_INVALIDATE = 2,
109 EIO_MS_SYNC = 4
110 };
111
112 /* eio_mtouch flags */
113
114 enum {
115 EIO_MT_MODIFY = 1
116 };
117
118 /* eio_sync_file_range flags */
119
120 enum {
121 EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE = 1,
122 EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE = 2,
123 EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER = 4
124 };
125
126 typedef double eio_tstamp; /* feel free to use double in your code directly */
127
128 /* the eio request structure */
129
130 enum {
131 EIO_CUSTOM,
132 EIO_OPEN, EIO_CLOSE, EIO_DUP2,
133 EIO_READ, EIO_WRITE,
134 EIO_READAHEAD, EIO_SENDFILE,
135 EIO_STAT, EIO_LSTAT, EIO_FSTAT,
136 EIO_TRUNCATE, EIO_FTRUNCATE,
137 EIO_UTIME, EIO_FUTIME,
138 EIO_CHMOD, EIO_FCHMOD,
139 EIO_CHOWN, EIO_FCHOWN,
140 EIO_SYNC, EIO_FSYNC, EIO_FDATASYNC,
141 EIO_MSYNC, EIO_MTOUCH, EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE,
142 EIO_UNLINK, EIO_RMDIR, EIO_MKDIR, EIO_RENAME,
143 EIO_MKNOD, EIO_READDIR,
144 EIO_LINK, EIO_SYMLINK, EIO_READLINK,
145 EIO_GROUP, EIO_NOP,
146 EIO_BUSY
147 };
148
149 /* eio request structure */
150 /* this structure is mostly read-only */
151 /* when initialising it, all members must be zero-initialised */
152 struct eio_req
153 {
154 eio_req volatile *next; /* private ETP */
155
156 ssize_t result; /* result of syscall, e.g. result = read (... */
157 off_t offs; /* read, write, truncate, readahead, sync_file_range: file offset */
158 size_t size; /* read, write, readahead, sendfile, msync, sync_file_range: length */
159 void *ptr1; /* all applicable requests: pathname, old name; readdir: optional eio_dirents */
160 void *ptr2; /* all applicable requests: new name or memory buffer; readdir: name strings */
161 eio_tstamp nv1; /* utime, futime: atime; busy: sleep time */
162 eio_tstamp nv2; /* utime, futime: mtime */
163
164 int type; /* EIO_xxx constant ETP */
165 int int1; /* all applicable requests: file descriptor; sendfile: output fd; open, msync, readdir: flags */
166 long int2; /* chown, fchown: uid; sendfile: input fd; open, chmod, mkdir, mknod: file mode, sync_file_range: flags */
167 long int3; /* chown, fchown: gid; mknod: dev_t */
168 int errorno; /* errno value on syscall return */
169
170 unsigned char flags; /* private */
171 signed char pri; /* the priority */
172
173 void *data;
174 eio_cb finish;
175 void (*destroy)(eio_req *req); /* called when requets no longer needed */
176 void (*feed)(eio_req *req); /* only used for group requests */
177
178 EIO_REQ_MEMBERS
179
180 eio_req *grp, *grp_prev, *grp_next, *grp_first; /* private */
181 };
182
183 /* _private_ flags */
184 enum {
185 EIO_FLAG_CANCELLED = 0x01, /* request was cancelled */
186 EIO_FLAG_PTR1_FREE = 0x02, /* need to free(ptr1) */
187 EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE = 0x04, /* need to free(ptr2) */
188 EIO_FLAG_GROUPADD = 0x08 /* some request was added to the group */
189 };
190
191 enum {
192 EIO_PRI_MIN = -4,
193 EIO_PRI_MAX = 4,
194 EIO_PRI_DEFAULT = 0,
195 };
196
197 /* returns < 0 on error, errno set
198 * need_poll, if non-zero, will be called when results are available
199 * and eio_poll_cb needs to be invoked (it MUST NOT call eio_poll_cb itself).
200 * done_poll is called when the need to poll is gone.
201 */
202 int eio_init (void (*want_poll)(void), void (*done_poll)(void));
203
204 /* must be called regularly to handle pending requests */
205 /* returns 0 if all requests were handled, -1 if not, or the value of EIO_FINISH if != 0 */
206 int eio_poll (void);
207
208 /* stop polling if poll took longer than duration seconds */
209 void eio_set_max_poll_time (eio_tstamp nseconds);
210 /* do not handle more then count requests in one call to eio_poll_cb */
211 void eio_set_max_poll_reqs (unsigned int nreqs);
212
213 /* set minimum required number
214 * maximum wanted number
215 * or maximum idle number of threads */
216 void eio_set_min_parallel (unsigned int nthreads);
217 void eio_set_max_parallel (unsigned int nthreads);
218 void eio_set_max_idle (unsigned int nthreads);
219
220 unsigned int eio_nreqs (void); /* number of requests in-flight */
221 unsigned int eio_nready (void); /* number of not-yet handled requests */
222 unsigned int eio_npending (void); /* numbe rof finished but unhandled requests */
223 unsigned int eio_nthreads (void); /* number of worker threads in use currently */
224
225 /*****************************************************************************/
226 /* convinience wrappers */
227
228 #ifndef EIO_NO_WRAPPERS
229 eio_req *eio_nop (int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* does nothing except go through the whole process */
230 eio_req *eio_busy (eio_tstamp delay, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* ties a thread for this long, simulating busyness */
231 eio_req *eio_sync (int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
232 eio_req *eio_fsync (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
233 eio_req *eio_fdatasync (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
234 eio_req *eio_msync (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
235 eio_req *eio_mtouch (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
236 eio_req *eio_sync_file_range (int fd, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, unsigned int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
237 eio_req *eio_close (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
238 eio_req *eio_readahead (int fd, off_t offset, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
239 eio_req *eio_read (int fd, void *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
240 eio_req *eio_write (int fd, void *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
241 eio_req *eio_fstat (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
242 eio_req *eio_futime (int fd, eio_tstamp atime, eio_tstamp mtime, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
243 eio_req *eio_ftruncate (int fd, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
244 eio_req *eio_fchmod (int fd, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
245 eio_req *eio_fchown (int fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
246 eio_req *eio_dup2 (int fd, int fd2, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
247 eio_req *eio_sendfile (int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t in_offset, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
248 eio_req *eio_open (const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
249 eio_req *eio_utime (const char *path, eio_tstamp atime, eio_tstamp mtime, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
250 eio_req *eio_truncate (const char *path, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
251 eio_req *eio_chown (const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
252 eio_req *eio_chmod (const char *path, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
253 eio_req *eio_mkdir (const char *path, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
254 eio_req *eio_readdir (const char *path, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* result=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
255 eio_req *eio_rmdir (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
256 eio_req *eio_unlink (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
257 eio_req *eio_readlink (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* result=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
258 eio_req *eio_stat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
259 eio_req *eio_lstat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
260 eio_req *eio_mknod (const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
261 eio_req *eio_link (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
262 eio_req *eio_symlink (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
263 eio_req *eio_rename (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
264 eio_req *eio_custom (eio_cb execute, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
265 #endif
266
267 /*****************************************************************************/
268 /* groups */
269
270 eio_req *eio_grp (eio_cb cb, void *data);
271 void eio_grp_feed (eio_req *grp, void (*feed)(eio_req *req), int limit);
272 void eio_grp_limit (eio_req *grp, int limit);
273 void eio_grp_add (eio_req *grp, eio_req *req);
274 void eio_grp_cancel (eio_req *grp); /* cancels all sub requests but not the group */
275
276 /*****************************************************************************/
277 /* request api */
278
279 /* true if the request was cancelled, useful in the invoke callback */
280 #define EIO_CANCELLED(req) ((req)->flags & EIO_FLAG_CANCELLED)
281
282 #define EIO_RESULT(req) ((req)->result)
283 /* returns a pointer to the result buffer allocated by eio */
284 #define EIO_BUF(req) ((req)->ptr2)
285 #define EIO_STAT_BUF(req) ((EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)EIO_BUF(req))
286 #define EIO_PATH(req) ((char *)(req)->ptr1)
287
288 /* submit a request for execution */
289 void eio_submit (eio_req *req);
290 /* cancel a request as soon fast as possible, if possible */
291 void eio_cancel (eio_req *req);
292 /* destroy a request that has never been submitted */
293 void eio_destroy (eio_req *req);
294
295 /*****************************************************************************/
296 /* convinience functions */
297
298 ssize_t eio_sendfile_sync (int ofd, int ifd, off_t offset, size_t count);
299
300 #ifdef __cplusplus
301 }
302 #endif
303
304 #endif
305