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/cvs/libeio/eio.h
Revision: 1.33
Committed: Tue Jul 5 09:24:12 2011 UTC (12 years, 10 months ago) by root
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Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.32: +2 -1 lines
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# Content
1 /*
2 * libeio API header
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libeio@schmorp.de>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
8 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 *
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
19 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
21 * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
22 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
23 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
24 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
25 * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
26 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
29 * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
30 * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
31 * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
32 * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
33 * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
34 * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
35 * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
36 * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
37 * either the BSD or the GPL.
38 */
39
40 #ifndef EIO_H_
41 #define EIO_H_
42
43 #ifdef __cplusplus
44 extern "C" {
45 #endif
46
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49
50 typedef struct eio_req eio_req;
51 typedef struct eio_dirent eio_dirent;
52
53 typedef int (*eio_cb)(eio_req *req);
54
55 #ifndef EIO_REQ_MEMBERS
56 # define EIO_REQ_MEMBERS
57 #endif
58
59 #ifndef EIO_STRUCT_STAT
60 # define EIO_STRUCT_STAT struct stat
61 #endif
62
63 #ifndef EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS
64 # define EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS struct statvfs
65 #endif
66
67 /* for readdir */
68
69 /* eio_readdir flags */
70 enum
71 {
72 EIO_READDIR_DENTS = 0x01, /* ptr2 contains eio_dirents, not just the (unsorted) names */
73 EIO_READDIR_DIRS_FIRST = 0x02, /* dirents gets sorted into a good stat() ing order to find directories first */
74 EIO_READDIR_STAT_ORDER = 0x04, /* dirents gets sorted into a good stat() ing order to quickly stat all files */
75 EIO_READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN = 0x80, /* set by eio_readdir when *_ARRAY was set and any TYPE=UNKNOWN's were found */
76
77 EIO_READDIR_CUSTOM1 = 0x100, /* for use by apps */
78 EIO_READDIR_CUSTOM2 = 0x200 /* for use by apps */
79 };
80
81 /* using "typical" values in the hope that the compiler will do something sensible */
82 enum eio_dtype
83 {
84 EIO_DT_UNKNOWN = 0,
85 EIO_DT_FIFO = 1,
86 EIO_DT_CHR = 2,
87 EIO_DT_MPC = 3, /* multiplexed char device (v7+coherent) */
88 EIO_DT_DIR = 4,
89 EIO_DT_NAM = 5, /* xenix special named file */
90 EIO_DT_BLK = 6,
91 EIO_DT_MPB = 7, /* multiplexed block device (v7+coherent) */
92 EIO_DT_REG = 8,
93 EIO_DT_NWK = 9, /* HP-UX network special */
94 EIO_DT_CMP = 9, /* VxFS compressed */
95 EIO_DT_LNK = 10,
96 /* DT_SHAD = 11,*/
97 EIO_DT_SOCK = 12,
98 EIO_DT_DOOR = 13, /* solaris door */
99 EIO_DT_WHT = 14,
100 EIO_DT_MAX = 15 /* highest DT_VALUE ever, hopefully */
101 };
102
103 struct eio_dirent
104 {
105 int nameofs; /* offset of null-terminated name string in (char *)req->ptr2 */
106 unsigned short namelen; /* size of filename without trailing 0 */
107 unsigned char type; /* one of EIO_DT_* */
108 signed char score; /* internal use */
109 ino_t inode; /* the inode number, if available, otherwise unspecified */
110 };
111
112 /* eio_msync flags */
113 enum
114 {
115 EIO_MS_ASYNC = 1,
116 EIO_MS_INVALIDATE = 2,
117 EIO_MS_SYNC = 4
118 };
119
120 /* eio_mtouch flags */
121
122 enum
123 {
124 EIO_MT_MODIFY = 1
125 };
126
127 /* eio_sync_file_range flags */
128
129 enum
130 {
131 EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE = 1,
132 EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE = 2,
133 EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER = 4
134 };
135
136 typedef double eio_tstamp; /* feel free to use double in your code directly */
137
138 /* the eio request structure */
139
140 enum
141 {
142 EIO_CUSTOM,
143 EIO_OPEN, EIO_CLOSE, EIO_DUP2,
144 EIO_READ, EIO_WRITE,
145 EIO_READAHEAD, EIO_SENDFILE,
146 EIO_STAT, EIO_LSTAT, EIO_FSTAT,
147 EIO_STATVFS, EIO_FSTATVFS,
148 EIO_TRUNCATE, EIO_FTRUNCATE,
149 EIO_UTIME, EIO_FUTIME,
150 EIO_CHMOD, EIO_FCHMOD,
151 EIO_CHOWN, EIO_FCHOWN,
152 EIO_SYNC, EIO_FSYNC, EIO_FDATASYNC,
153 EIO_MSYNC, EIO_MTOUCH, EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE,
154 EIO_MLOCK, EIO_MLOCKALL,
155 EIO_UNLINK, EIO_RMDIR, EIO_MKDIR, EIO_RENAME,
156 EIO_MKNOD, EIO_READDIR,
157 EIO_LINK, EIO_SYMLINK, EIO_READLINK, EIO_REALPATH,
158 EIO_GROUP, EIO_NOP,
159 EIO_BUSY
160 };
161
162 /* mlockall constants */
163 enum
164 {
165 EIO_MCL_CURRENT = 1,
166 EIO_MCL_FUTURE = 2,
167 };
168
169 /* request priorities */
170
171 enum {
172 EIO_PRI_MIN = -4,
173 EIO_PRI_MAX = 4,
174 EIO_PRI_DEFAULT = 0,
175 };
176
177 /* eio request structure */
178 /* this structure is mostly read-only */
179 /* when initialising it, all members must be zero-initialised */
180 struct eio_req
181 {
182 eio_req volatile *next; /* private ETP */
183
184 ssize_t result; /* result of syscall, e.g. result = read (... */
185 off_t offs; /* read, write, truncate, readahead, sync_file_range: file offset, mknod: dev_t */
186 size_t size; /* read, write, readahead, sendfile, msync, mlock, sync_file_range: length */
187 void *ptr1; /* all applicable requests: pathname, old name; readdir: optional eio_dirents */
188 void *ptr2; /* all applicable requests: new name or memory buffer; readdir: name strings */
189 eio_tstamp nv1; /* utime, futime: atime; busy: sleep time */
190 eio_tstamp nv2; /* utime, futime: mtime */
191
192 int type; /* EIO_xxx constant ETP */
193 int int1; /* all applicable requests: file descriptor; sendfile: output fd; open, msync, mlockall, readdir: flags */
194 long int2; /* chown, fchown: uid; sendfile: input fd; open, chmod, mkdir, mknod: file mode, sync_file_range: flags */
195 long int3; /* chown, fchown: gid */
196 int errorno; /* errno value on syscall return */
197
198 unsigned char flags; /* private */
199 signed char pri; /* the priority */
200
201 void *data;
202 eio_cb finish;
203 void (*destroy)(eio_req *req); /* called when request no longer needed */
204 void (*feed)(eio_req *req); /* only used for group requests */
205
206 EIO_REQ_MEMBERS
207
208 eio_req *grp, *grp_prev, *grp_next, *grp_first; /* private */
209 };
210
211 /* _private_ request flags */
212 enum {
213 EIO_FLAG_CANCELLED = 0x01, /* request was cancelled */
214 EIO_FLAG_PTR1_FREE = 0x02, /* need to free(ptr1) */
215 EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE = 0x04, /* need to free(ptr2) */
216 EIO_FLAG_GROUPADD = 0x08 /* some request was added to the group */
217 };
218
219 /* undocumented/unsupported/private helper */
220 /*void eio_page_align (void **addr, size_t *length);*/
221
222 /* returns < 0 on error, errno set
223 * need_poll, if non-zero, will be called when results are available
224 * and eio_poll_cb needs to be invoked (it MUST NOT call eio_poll_cb itself).
225 * done_poll is called when the need to poll is gone.
226 */
227 int eio_init (void (*want_poll)(void), void (*done_poll)(void));
228
229 /* must be called regularly to handle pending requests */
230 /* returns 0 if all requests were handled, -1 if not, or the value of EIO_FINISH if != 0 */
231 int eio_poll (void);
232
233 /* stop polling if poll took longer than duration seconds */
234 void eio_set_max_poll_time (eio_tstamp nseconds);
235 /* do not handle more then count requests in one call to eio_poll_cb */
236 void eio_set_max_poll_reqs (unsigned int nreqs);
237
238 /* set minimum required number
239 * maximum wanted number
240 * or maximum idle number of threads */
241 void eio_set_min_parallel (unsigned int nthreads);
242 void eio_set_max_parallel (unsigned int nthreads);
243 void eio_set_max_idle (unsigned int nthreads);
244 void eio_set_idle_timeout (unsigned int seconds);
245
246 unsigned int eio_nreqs (void); /* number of requests in-flight */
247 unsigned int eio_nready (void); /* number of not-yet handled requests */
248 unsigned int eio_npending (void); /* numbe rof finished but unhandled requests */
249 unsigned int eio_nthreads (void); /* number of worker threads in use currently */
250
251 /*****************************************************************************/
252 /* convenience wrappers */
253
254 #ifndef EIO_NO_WRAPPERS
255 eio_req *eio_nop (int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* does nothing except go through the whole process */
256 eio_req *eio_busy (eio_tstamp delay, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* ties a thread for this long, simulating busyness */
257 eio_req *eio_sync (int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
258 eio_req *eio_fsync (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
259 eio_req *eio_fdatasync (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
260 eio_req *eio_msync (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
261 eio_req *eio_mtouch (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
262 eio_req *eio_mlock (void *addr, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
263 eio_req *eio_mlockall (int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
264 eio_req *eio_sync_file_range (int fd, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, unsigned int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
265 eio_req *eio_close (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
266 eio_req *eio_readahead (int fd, off_t offset, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
267 eio_req *eio_read (int fd, void *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
268 eio_req *eio_write (int fd, void *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
269 eio_req *eio_fstat (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
270 eio_req *eio_fstatvfs (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
271 eio_req *eio_futime (int fd, eio_tstamp atime, eio_tstamp mtime, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
272 eio_req *eio_ftruncate (int fd, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
273 eio_req *eio_fchmod (int fd, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
274 eio_req *eio_fchown (int fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
275 eio_req *eio_dup2 (int fd, int fd2, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
276 eio_req *eio_sendfile (int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t in_offset, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
277 eio_req *eio_open (const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
278 eio_req *eio_utime (const char *path, eio_tstamp atime, eio_tstamp mtime, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
279 eio_req *eio_truncate (const char *path, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
280 eio_req *eio_chown (const char *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
281 eio_req *eio_chmod (const char *path, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
282 eio_req *eio_mkdir (const char *path, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
283 eio_req *eio_readdir (const char *path, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* result=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
284 eio_req *eio_rmdir (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
285 eio_req *eio_unlink (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
286 eio_req *eio_readlink (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* result=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
287 eio_req *eio_realpath (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* result=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
288 eio_req *eio_stat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
289 eio_req *eio_lstat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
290 eio_req *eio_statvfs (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data); /* stat buffer=ptr2 allocated dynamically */
291 eio_req *eio_mknod (const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
292 eio_req *eio_link (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
293 eio_req *eio_symlink (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
294 eio_req *eio_rename (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
295 eio_req *eio_custom (void (*execute)(eio_req *), int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data);
296 #endif
297
298 /*****************************************************************************/
299 /* groups */
300
301 eio_req *eio_grp (eio_cb cb, void *data);
302 void eio_grp_feed (eio_req *grp, void (*feed)(eio_req *req), int limit);
303 void eio_grp_limit (eio_req *grp, int limit);
304 void eio_grp_add (eio_req *grp, eio_req *req);
305 void eio_grp_cancel (eio_req *grp); /* cancels all sub requests but not the group */
306
307 /*****************************************************************************/
308 /* request api */
309
310 /* true if the request was cancelled, useful in the invoke callback */
311 #define EIO_CANCELLED(req) ((req)->flags & EIO_FLAG_CANCELLED)
312
313 #define EIO_RESULT(req) ((req)->result)
314 /* returns a pointer to the result buffer allocated by eio */
315 #define EIO_BUF(req) ((req)->ptr2)
316 #define EIO_STAT_BUF(req) ((EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)EIO_BUF(req))
317 #define EIO_STATVFS_BUF(req) ((EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS *)EIO_BUF(req))
318 #define EIO_PATH(req) ((char *)(req)->ptr1)
319
320 /* submit a request for execution */
321 void eio_submit (eio_req *req);
322 /* cancel a request as soon fast as possible, if possible */
323 void eio_cancel (eio_req *req);
324 /* destroy a request that has never been submitted */
325 void eio_destroy (eio_req *req);
326
327 /*****************************************************************************/
328 /* convinience functions */
329
330 ssize_t eio_sendfile_sync (int ofd, int ifd, off_t offset, size_t count);
331
332 #ifdef __cplusplus
333 }
334 #endif
335
336 #endif
337