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Revision 1.15 by root, Tue Jul 5 16:57:41 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.26 by root, Mon Jul 18 02:59:58 2011 UTC

45Unlike the name component C<stamp> might indicate, it is also used for 45Unlike the name component C<stamp> might indicate, it is also used for
46time differences throughout libeio. 46time differences throughout libeio.
47 47
48=head2 FORK SUPPORT 48=head2 FORK SUPPORT
49 49
50Calling C<fork ()> is fully supported by this module. It is implemented in these steps: 50Usage of pthreads in a program changes the semantics of fork
51considerably. Specifically, only async-safe functions can be called after
52fork. Libeio uses pthreads, so this applies, and makes using fork hard for
53anything but relatively fork + exec uses.
51 54
52 1. wait till all requests in "execute" state have been handled 55This library only works in the process that initialised it: Forking is
53 (basically requests that are already handed over to the kernel). 56fully supported, but using libeio in any other process than the one that
54 2. fork 57called C<eio_init> is not.
55 3. in the parent, continue business as usual, done
56 4. in the child, destroy all ready and pending requests and free the
57 memory used by the worker threads. This gives you a fully empty
58 libeio queue.
59 58
60Note, however, since libeio does use threads, thr above guarantee doesn't 59You might get around by not I<using> libeio before (or after) forking in
61cover your libc, for example, malloc and other libc functions are not 60the parent, and using it in the child afterwards. You could also try to
62fork-safe, so there is very little you can do after a fork, and in fatc, 61call the L<eio_init> function again in the child, which will brutally
63the above might crash, and thus change. 62reinitialise all data structures, which isn't POSIX conformant, but
63typically works.
64
65Otherwise, the only recommendation you should follow is: treat fork code
66the same way you treat signal handlers, and only ever call C<eio_init> in
67the process that uses it, and only once ever.
64 68
65=head1 INITIALISATION/INTEGRATION 69=head1 INITIALISATION/INTEGRATION
66 70
67Before you can call any eio functions you first have to initialise the 71Before you can call any eio functions you first have to initialise the
68library. The library integrates into any event loop, but can also be used 72library. The library integrates into any event loop, but can also be used
77This function initialises the library. On success it returns C<0>, on 81This function initialises the library. On success it returns C<0>, on
78failure it returns C<-1> and sets C<errno> appropriately. 82failure it returns C<-1> and sets C<errno> appropriately.
79 83
80It accepts two function pointers specifying callbacks as argument, both of 84It accepts two function pointers specifying callbacks as argument, both of
81which can be C<0>, in which case the callback isn't called. 85which can be C<0>, in which case the callback isn't called.
86
87There is currently no way to change these callbacks later, or to
88"uninitialise" the library again.
82 89
83=item want_poll callback 90=item want_poll callback
84 91
85The C<want_poll> callback is invoked whenever libeio wants attention (i.e. 92The C<want_poll> callback is invoked whenever libeio wants attention (i.e.
86it wants to be polled by calling C<eio_poll>). It is "edge-triggered", 93it wants to be polled by calling C<eio_poll>). It is "edge-triggered",
130 137
131If C<eio_poll ()> is configured to not handle all results in one go 138If C<eio_poll ()> is configured to not handle all results in one go
132(i.e. it returns C<-1>) then you should start an idle watcher that calls 139(i.e. it returns C<-1>) then you should start an idle watcher that calls
133C<eio_poll> until it returns something C<!= -1>. 140C<eio_poll> until it returns something C<!= -1>.
134 141
135A full-featured wrapper would look as follows (if C<eio_poll> is handling 142A full-featured connector between libeio and libev would look as follows
136all requests, it can of course be simplified a lot by removing the idle 143(if C<eio_poll> is handling all requests, it can of course be simplified a
137watcher logic): 144lot by removing the idle watcher logic):
138 145
139 static struct ev_loop *loop; 146 static struct ev_loop *loop;
140 static ev_idle repeat_watcher; 147 static ev_idle repeat_watcher;
141 static ev_async ready_watcher; 148 static ev_async ready_watcher;
142 149
143 /* idle watcher callback, only used when eio_poll */ 150 /* idle watcher callback, only used when eio_poll */
144 /* didn't handle all results in one call */ 151 /* didn't handle all results in one call */
145 static void 152 static void
146 repeat (EV_P_ ev_idle *w, int revents) 153 repeat (EV_P_ ev_idle *w, int revents)
147 { 154 {
148 if (eio_poll () != -1) 155 if (eio_poll () != -1)
149 ev_idle_stop (EV_A_ w); 156 ev_idle_stop (EV_A_ w);
150 } 157 }
151 158
152 /* eio has some results, process them */ 159 /* eio has some results, process them */
153 static void 160 static void
154 ready (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents) 161 ready (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents)
155 { 162 {
156 if (eio_poll () == -1) 163 if (eio_poll () == -1)
157 ev_idle_start (EV_A_ &repeat_watcher); 164 ev_idle_start (EV_A_ &repeat_watcher);
158 } 165 }
159 166
160 /* wake up the event loop */ 167 /* wake up the event loop */
161 static void 168 static void
162 want_poll (void) 169 want_poll (void)
163 { 170 {
164 ev_async_send (loop, &ready_watcher) 171 ev_async_send (loop, &ready_watcher)
165 } 172 }
166 173
167 void 174 void
168 my_init_eio () 175 my_init_eio ()
169 { 176 {
170 loop = EV_DEFAULT; 177 loop = EV_DEFAULT;
171 178
172 ev_idle_init (&repeat_watcher, repeat); 179 ev_idle_init (&repeat_watcher, repeat);
173 ev_async_init (&ready_watcher, ready); 180 ev_async_init (&ready_watcher, ready);
174 ev_async_start (loop &watcher); 181 ev_async_start (loop &watcher);
175 182
176 eio_init (want_poll, 0); 183 eio_init (want_poll, 0);
177 } 184 }
178 185
179For most other event loops, you would typically use a pipe - the event 186For most other event loops, you would typically use a pipe - the event
180loop should be told to wait for read readiness on the read end. In 187loop should be told to wait for read readiness on the read end. In
181C<want_poll> you would write a single byte, in C<done_poll> you would try 188C<want_poll> you would write a single byte, in C<done_poll> you would try
182to read that byte, and in the callback for the read end, you would call 189to read that byte, and in the callback for the read end, you would call
183C<eio_poll>. The race is avoided here because the event loop should invoke 190C<eio_poll>.
184your callback again and again until the byte has been read (as the pipe 191
185read callback does not read it, only C<done_poll>). 192You don't have to take special care in the case C<eio_poll> doesn't handle
193all requests, as the done callback will not be invoked, so the event loop
194will still signal readiness for the pipe until I<all> results have been
195processed.
186 196
187 197
188=head1 HIGH LEVEL REQUEST API 198=head1 HIGH LEVEL REQUEST API
189 199
190Libeio has both a high-level API, which consists of calling a request 200Libeio has both a high-level API, which consists of calling a request
257 } 267 }
258 268
259 /* the first three arguments are passed to open(2) */ 269 /* the first three arguments are passed to open(2) */
260 /* the remaining are priority, callback and data */ 270 /* the remaining are priority, callback and data */
261 if (!eio_open ("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, 0, file_open_done, 0)) 271 if (!eio_open ("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY, 0, 0, file_open_done, 0))
262 abort (); /* something ent wrong, we will all die!!! */ 272 abort (); /* something went wrong, we will all die!!! */
263 273
264Note that you additionally need to call C<eio_poll> when the C<want_cb> 274Note that you additionally need to call C<eio_poll> when the C<want_cb>
265indicates that requests are ready to be processed. 275indicates that requests are ready to be processed.
276
277=head2 CANCELLING REQUESTS
278
279Sometimes the need for a request goes away before the request is
280finished. In that case, one can cancel the request by a call to
281C<eio_cancel>:
282
283=over 4
284
285=item eio_cancel (eio_req *req)
286
287Cancel the request (and all its subrequests). If the request is currently
288executing it might still continue to execute, and in other cases it might
289still take a while till the request is cancelled.
290
291Even if cancelled, the finish callback will still be invoked - the
292callbacks of all cancellable requests need to check whether the request
293has been cancelled by calling C<EIO_CANCELLED (req)>:
294
295 static int
296 my_eio_cb (eio_req *req)
297 {
298 if (EIO_CANCELLED (req))
299 return 0;
300 }
301
302In addition, cancelled requests will I<either> have C<< req->result >>
303set to C<-1> and C<errno> to C<ECANCELED>, or I<otherwise> they were
304successfully executed, despite being cancelled (e.g. when they have
305already been executed at the time they were cancelled).
306
307C<EIO_CANCELLED> is still true for requests that have successfully
308executed, as long as C<eio_cancel> was called on them at some point.
309
310=back
266 311
267=head2 AVAILABLE REQUESTS 312=head2 AVAILABLE REQUESTS
268 313
269The following request functions are available. I<All> of them return the 314The following request functions are available. I<All> of them return the
270C<eio_req *> on success and C<0> on failure, and I<all> of them have the 315C<eio_req *> on success and C<0> on failure, and I<all> of them have the
366 free (target); 411 free (target);
367 } 412 }
368 413
369=item eio_realpath (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) 414=item eio_realpath (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
370 415
371Similar to the realpath libc function, but unlike that one, result is 416Similar to the realpath libc function, but unlike that one, C<<
372C<-1> on failure and the length of the returned path in C<ptr2> (which is 417req->result >> is C<-1> on failure. On success, the result is the length
373not 0-terminated) - this is similar to readlink. 418of the returned path in C<ptr2> (which is I<NOT> 0-terminated) - this is
419similar to readlink.
374 420
375=item eio_stat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) 421=item eio_stat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
376 422
377=item eio_lstat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) 423=item eio_lstat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
378 424
379=item eio_fstat (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) 425=item eio_fstat (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
380 426
381Stats a file - if C<< req->result >> indicates success, then you can 427Stats a file - if C<< req->result >> indicates success, then you can
382access the C<struct stat>-like structure via C<< req->ptr2 >>: 428access the C<struct stat>-like structure via C<< req->ptr2 >>:
383 429
384 EIO_STRUCT_STAT *statdata = (EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)req->ptr2; 430 EIO_STRUCT_STAT *statdata = (EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)req->ptr2;
385 431
386=item eio_statvfs (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) 432=item eio_statvfs (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
387 433
388=item eio_fstatvfs (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) 434=item eio_fstatvfs (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
389 435
390Stats a filesystem - if C<< req->result >> indicates success, then you can 436Stats a filesystem - if C<< req->result >> indicates success, then you can
391access the C<struct statvfs>-like structure via C<< req->ptr2 >>: 437access the C<struct statvfs>-like structure via C<< req->ptr2 >>:
392 438
393 EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS *statdata = (EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS *)req->ptr2; 439 EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS *statdata = (EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS *)req->ptr2;
394 440
395=back 441=back
396 442
397=head3 READING DIRECTORIES 443=head3 READING DIRECTORIES
398 444
399Reading directories sounds simple, but can be rather demanding, especially 445Reading directories sounds simple, but can be rather demanding, especially
400if you want to do stuff such as traversing a diretcory hierarchy or 446if you want to do stuff such as traversing a directory hierarchy or
401processing all files in a directory. Libeio can assist thess complex tasks 447processing all files in a directory. Libeio can assist these complex tasks
402with it's C<eio_readdir> call. 448with it's C<eio_readdir> call.
403 449
404=over 4 450=over 4
405 451
406=item eio_readdir (const char *path, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) 452=item eio_readdir (const char *path, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
438 484
439If this flag is specified, then, in addition to the names in C<ptr2>, 485If this flag is specified, then, in addition to the names in C<ptr2>,
440also an array of C<struct eio_dirent> is returned, in C<ptr1>. A C<struct 486also an array of C<struct eio_dirent> is returned, in C<ptr1>. A C<struct
441eio_dirent> looks like this: 487eio_dirent> looks like this:
442 488
443 struct eio_dirent 489 struct eio_dirent
444 { 490 {
445 int nameofs; /* offset of null-terminated name string in (char *)req->ptr2 */ 491 int nameofs; /* offset of null-terminated name string in (char *)req->ptr2 */
446 unsigned short namelen; /* size of filename without trailing 0 */ 492 unsigned short namelen; /* size of filename without trailing 0 */
447 unsigned char type; /* one of EIO_DT_* */ 493 unsigned char type; /* one of EIO_DT_* */
448 signed char score; /* internal use */ 494 signed char score; /* internal use */
449 ino_t inode; /* the inode number, if available, otherwise unspecified */ 495 ino_t inode; /* the inode number, if available, otherwise unspecified */
450 }; 496 };
451 497
452The only members you normally would access are C<nameofs>, which is the 498The only members you normally would access are C<nameofs>, which is the
453byte-offset from C<ptr2> to the start of the name, C<namelen> and C<type>. 499byte-offset from C<ptr2> to the start of the name, C<namelen> and C<type>.
454 500
455C<type> can be one of: 501C<type> can be one of:
498When this flag is specified, then the names will be returned in an order 544When this flag is specified, then the names will be returned in an order
499suitable for stat()'ing each one. That is, when you plan to stat() 545suitable for stat()'ing each one. That is, when you plan to stat()
500all files in the given directory, then the returned order will likely 546all files in the given directory, then the returned order will likely
501be fastest. 547be fastest.
502 548
503If both this flag and C<EIO_READDIR_DIRS_FIRST> are specified, then 549If both this flag and C<EIO_READDIR_DIRS_FIRST> are specified, then the
504the likely dirs come first, resulting in a less optimal stat order. 550likely directories come first, resulting in a less optimal stat order.
505 551
506=item EIO_READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN 552=item EIO_READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN
507 553
508This flag should not be specified when calling C<eio_readdir>. Instead, 554This flag should not be specified when calling C<eio_readdir>. Instead,
509it is being set by C<eio_readdir> (you can access the C<flags> via C<< 555it is being set by C<eio_readdir> (you can access the C<flags> via C<<
510req->int1 >>, when any of the C<type>'s found were C<EIO_DT_UNKNOWN>. The 556req->int1 >>, when any of the C<type>'s found were C<EIO_DT_UNKNOWN>. The
511absense of this flag therefore indicates that all C<type>'s are known, 557absence of this flag therefore indicates that all C<type>'s are known,
512which can be used to speed up some algorithms. 558which can be used to speed up some algorithms.
513 559
514A typical use case would be to identify all subdirectories within a 560A typical use case would be to identify all subdirectories within a
515directory - you would ask C<eio_readdir> for C<EIO_READDIR_DIRS_FIRST>. If 561directory - you would ask C<eio_readdir> for C<EIO_READDIR_DIRS_FIRST>. If
516then this flag is I<NOT> set, then all the entries at the beginning of the 562then this flag is I<NOT> set, then all the entries at the beginning of the
554as calling C<fdatasync>. 600as calling C<fdatasync>.
555 601
556Flags can be any combination of C<EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE>, 602Flags can be any combination of C<EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE>,
557C<EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE> and C<EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>. 603C<EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE> and C<EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER>.
558 604
605=item eio_fallocate (int fd, int mode, off_t offset, off_t len, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
606
607Calls C<fallocate> (note: I<NOT> C<posix_fallocate>!). If the syscall is
608missing, then it returns failure and sets C<errno> to C<ENOSYS>.
609
610The C<mode> argument can be C<0> (for behaviour similar to
611C<posix_fallocate>), or C<EIO_FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE>, which keeps the size
612of the file unchanged (but still preallocates space beyond end of file).
613
559=back 614=back
560 615
561=head3 LIBEIO-SPECIFIC REQUESTS 616=head3 LIBEIO-SPECIFIC REQUESTS
562 617
563These requests are specific to libeio and do not correspond to any OS call. 618These requests are specific to libeio and do not correspond to any OS call.
604 659
605 eio_custom (my_open, 0, my_open_done, "/etc/passwd"); 660 eio_custom (my_open, 0, my_open_done, "/etc/passwd");
606 661
607=item eio_busy (eio_tstamp delay, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data) 662=item eio_busy (eio_tstamp delay, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
608 663
609This is a a request that takes C<delay> seconds to execute, but otherwise 664This is a request that takes C<delay> seconds to execute, but otherwise
610does nothing - it simply puts one of the worker threads to sleep for this 665does nothing - it simply puts one of the worker threads to sleep for this
611long. 666long.
612 667
613This request can be used to artificially increase load, e.g. for debugging 668This request can be used to artificially increase load, e.g. for debugging
614or benchmarking reasons. 669or benchmarking reasons.
630There are two primary use cases for this: a) bundle many requests into a 685There are two primary use cases for this: a) bundle many requests into a
631single, composite, request with a definite callback and the ability to 686single, composite, request with a definite callback and the ability to
632cancel the whole request with its subrequests and b) limiting the number 687cancel the whole request with its subrequests and b) limiting the number
633of "active" requests. 688of "active" requests.
634 689
635Further below you will find more dicussion of these topics - first follows 690Further below you will find more discussion of these topics - first
636the reference section detailing the request generator and other methods. 691follows the reference section detailing the request generator and other
692methods.
637 693
638=over 4 694=over 4
639 695
640=item eio_grp (eio_cb cb, void *data) 696=item eio_req *grp = eio_grp (eio_cb cb, void *data)
641 697
642Creates and submits a group request. 698Creates, submits and returns a group request. Note that it doesn't have a
699priority, unlike all other requests.
643 700
644=back 701=item eio_grp_add (eio_req *grp, eio_req *req)
645 702
703Adds a request to the request group.
704
705=item eio_grp_cancel (eio_req *grp)
706
707Cancels all requests I<in> the group, but I<not> the group request
708itself. You can cancel the group request I<and> all subrequests via a
709normal C<eio_cancel> call.
710
711=back
712
713=head4 GROUP REQUEST LIFETIME
714
715Left alone, a group request will instantly move to the pending state and
716will be finished at the next call of C<eio_poll>.
717
718The usefulness stems from the fact that, if a subrequest is added to a
719group I<before> a call to C<eio_poll>, via C<eio_grp_add>, then the group
720will not finish until all the subrequests have finished.
721
722So the usage cycle of a group request is like this: after it is created,
723you normally instantly add a subrequest. If none is added, the group
724request will finish on it's own. As long as subrequests are added before
725the group request is finished it will be kept from finishing, that is the
726callbacks of any subrequests can, in turn, add more requests to the group,
727and as long as any requests are active, the group request itself will not
728finish.
729
730=head4 CREATING COMPOSITE REQUESTS
731
732Imagine you wanted to create an C<eio_load> request that opens a file,
733reads it and closes it. This means it has to execute at least three eio
734requests, but for various reasons it might be nice if that request looked
735like any other eio request.
736
737This can be done with groups:
738
739=over 4
740
741=item 1) create the request object
742
743Create a group that contains all further requests. This is the request you
744can return as "the load request".
745
746=item 2) open the file, maybe
747
748Next, open the file with C<eio_open> and add the request to the group
749request and you are finished setting up the request.
750
751If, for some reason, you cannot C<eio_open> (path is a null ptr?) you
752can set C<< grp->result >> to C<-1> to signal an error and let the group
753request finish on its own.
754
755=item 3) open callback adds more requests
756
757In the open callback, if the open was not successful, copy C<<
758req->errorno >> to C<< grp->errorno >> and set C<< grp->errorno >> to
759C<-1> to signal an error.
760
761Otherwise, malloc some memory or so and issue a read request, adding the
762read request to the group.
763
764=item 4) continue issuing requests till finished
765
766In the real callback, check for errors and possibly continue with
767C<eio_close> or any other eio request in the same way.
768
769As soon as no new requests are added the group request will finish. Make
770sure you I<always> set C<< grp->result >> to some sensible value.
771
772=back
773
774=head4 REQUEST LIMITING
646 775
647 776
648#TODO 777#TODO
649 778
650/*****************************************************************************/
651/* groups */
652
653eio_req *eio_grp (eio_cb cb, void *data);
654void eio_grp_feed (eio_req *grp, void (*feed)(eio_req *req), int limit);
655void eio_grp_limit (eio_req *grp, int limit); 779void eio_grp_limit (eio_req *grp, int limit);
656void eio_grp_add (eio_req *grp, eio_req *req);
657void eio_grp_cancel (eio_req *grp); /* cancels all sub requests but not the group */
658 780
659 781
660=back 782=back
661 783
662 784
668=head1 ANATOMY AND LIFETIME OF AN EIO REQUEST 790=head1 ANATOMY AND LIFETIME OF AN EIO REQUEST
669 791
670A request is represented by a structure of type C<eio_req>. To initialise 792A request is represented by a structure of type C<eio_req>. To initialise
671it, clear it to all zero bytes: 793it, clear it to all zero bytes:
672 794
673 eio_req req; 795 eio_req req;
674 796
675 memset (&req, 0, sizeof (req)); 797 memset (&req, 0, sizeof (req));
676 798
677A more common way to initialise a new C<eio_req> is to use C<calloc>: 799A more common way to initialise a new C<eio_req> is to use C<calloc>:
678 800
679 eio_req *req = calloc (1, sizeof (*req)); 801 eio_req *req = calloc (1, sizeof (*req));
680 802
681In either case, libeio neither allocates, initialises or frees the 803In either case, libeio neither allocates, initialises or frees the
682C<eio_req> structure for you - it merely uses it. 804C<eio_req> structure for you - it merely uses it.
683 805
684zero 806zero
702for example, in interactive programs, you might want to limit this time to 824for example, in interactive programs, you might want to limit this time to
703C<0.01> seconds or so. 825C<0.01> seconds or so.
704 826
705Note that: 827Note that:
706 828
829=over 4
830
707a) libeio doesn't know how long your request callbacks take, so the time 831=item a) libeio doesn't know how long your request callbacks take, so the
708spent in C<eio_poll> is up to one callback invocation longer then this 832time spent in C<eio_poll> is up to one callback invocation longer then
709interval. 833this interval.
710 834
711b) this is implemented by calling C<gettimeofday> after each request, 835=item b) this is implemented by calling C<gettimeofday> after each
712which can be costly. 836request, which can be costly.
713 837
714c) at least one request will be handled. 838=item c) at least one request will be handled.
839
840=back
715 841
716=item eio_set_max_poll_reqs (unsigned int nreqs) 842=item eio_set_max_poll_reqs (unsigned int nreqs)
717 843
718When C<nreqs> is non-zero, then C<eio_poll> will not handle more than 844When C<nreqs> is non-zero, then C<eio_poll> will not handle more than
719C<nreqs> requests per invocation. This is a less costly way to limit the 845C<nreqs> requests per invocation. This is a less costly way to limit the
789This symbol governs the stack size for each eio thread. Libeio itself 915This symbol governs the stack size for each eio thread. Libeio itself
790was written to use very little stackspace, but when using C<EIO_CUSTOM> 916was written to use very little stackspace, but when using C<EIO_CUSTOM>
791requests, you might want to increase this. 917requests, you might want to increase this.
792 918
793If this symbol is undefined (the default) then libeio will use its default 919If this symbol is undefined (the default) then libeio will use its default
794stack size (C<sizeof (long) * 4096> currently). If it is defined, but 920stack size (C<sizeof (void *) * 4096> currently). If it is defined, but
795C<0>, then the default operating system stack size will be used. In all 921C<0>, then the default operating system stack size will be used. In all
796other cases, the value must be an expression that evaluates to the desired 922other cases, the value must be an expression that evaluates to the desired
797stack size. 923stack size.
798 924
799=back 925=back

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