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Revision 1.112 by root, Sun Jun 23 23:27:34 2019 UTC vs.
Revision 1.117 by root, Fri Dec 20 20:51:46 2019 UTC

131.\} 131.\}
132.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C 132.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
133.\" ======================================================================== 133.\" ========================================================================
134.\" 134.\"
135.IX Title "LIBEV 3" 135.IX Title "LIBEV 3"
136.TH LIBEV 3 "2019-06-23" "libev-4.25" "libev - high performance full featured event loop" 136.TH LIBEV 3 "2019-12-20" "libev-4.27" "libev - high performance full featured event loop"
137.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes 137.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
138.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. 138.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
139.if n .ad l 139.if n .ad l
140.nh 140.nh
141.SH "NAME" 141.SH "NAME"
291When libev detects a usage error such as a negative timer interval, then 291When libev detects a usage error such as a negative timer interval, then
292it will print a diagnostic message and abort (via the \f(CW\*(C`assert\*(C'\fR mechanism, 292it will print a diagnostic message and abort (via the \f(CW\*(C`assert\*(C'\fR mechanism,
293so \f(CW\*(C`NDEBUG\*(C'\fR will disable this checking): these are programming errors in 293so \f(CW\*(C`NDEBUG\*(C'\fR will disable this checking): these are programming errors in
294the libev caller and need to be fixed there. 294the libev caller and need to be fixed there.
295.PP 295.PP
296Via the \f(CW\*(C`EV_FREQUENT\*(C'\fR macro you can compile in and/or enable extensive
297consistency checking code inside libev that can be used to check for
298internal inconsistencies, suually caused by application bugs.
299.PP
296Libev also has a few internal error-checking \f(CW\*(C`assert\*(C'\fRions, and also has 300Libev also has a few internal error-checking \f(CW\*(C`assert\*(C'\fRions. These do not
297extensive consistency checking code. These do not trigger under normal
298circumstances, as they indicate either a bug in libev or worse. 301trigger under normal circumstances, as they indicate either a bug in libev
302or worse.
299.SH "GLOBAL FUNCTIONS" 303.SH "GLOBAL FUNCTIONS"
300.IX Header "GLOBAL FUNCTIONS" 304.IX Header "GLOBAL FUNCTIONS"
301These functions can be called anytime, even before initialising the 305These functions can be called anytime, even before initialising the
302library in any way. 306library in any way.
303.IP "ev_tstamp ev_time ()" 4 307.IP "ev_tstamp ev_time ()" 4
589threads that are not interested in handling them. 593threads that are not interested in handling them.
590.Sp 594.Sp
591Signalfd will not be used by default as this changes your signal mask, and 595Signalfd will not be used by default as this changes your signal mask, and
592there are a lot of shoddy libraries and programs (glib's threadpool for 596there are a lot of shoddy libraries and programs (glib's threadpool for
593example) that can't properly initialise their signal masks. 597example) that can't properly initialise their signal masks.
598.ie n .IP """EVFLAG_NOTIMERFD""" 4
599.el .IP "\f(CWEVFLAG_NOTIMERFD\fR" 4
600.IX Item "EVFLAG_NOTIMERFD"
601When this flag is specified, the libev will avoid using a \f(CW\*(C`timerfd\*(C'\fR to
602detect time jumps. It will still be able to detect time jumps, but takes
603longer and has a lower accuracy in doing so, but saves a file descriptor
604per loop.
594.ie n .IP """EVFLAG_NOSIGMASK""" 4 605.ie n .IP """EVFLAG_NOSIGMASK""" 4
595.el .IP "\f(CWEVFLAG_NOSIGMASK\fR" 4 606.el .IP "\f(CWEVFLAG_NOSIGMASK\fR" 4
596.IX Item "EVFLAG_NOSIGMASK" 607.IX Item "EVFLAG_NOSIGMASK"
597When this flag is specified, then libev will avoid to modify the signal 608When this flag is specified, then libev will avoid to modify the signal
598mask. Specifically, this means you have to make sure signals are unblocked 609mask. Specifically, this means you have to make sure signals are unblocked
638This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP\*(C'\fR, and 649This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP\*(C'\fR, and
639\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP\*(C'\fR. 650\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`POLLOUT | POLLERR | POLLHUP\*(C'\fR.
640.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_EPOLL"" (value 4, Linux)" 4 651.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_EPOLL"" (value 4, Linux)" 4
641.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_EPOLL\fR (value 4, Linux)" 4 652.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_EPOLL\fR (value 4, Linux)" 4
642.IX Item "EVBACKEND_EPOLL (value 4, Linux)" 653.IX Item "EVBACKEND_EPOLL (value 4, Linux)"
643Use the linux-specific \fBepoll\fR\|(7) interface (for both pre\- and post\-2.6.9 654Use the Linux-specific \fBepoll\fR\|(7) interface (for both pre\- and post\-2.6.9
644kernels). 655kernels).
645.Sp 656.Sp
646For few fds, this backend is a bit little slower than poll and select, but 657For few fds, this backend is a bit little slower than poll and select, but
647it scales phenomenally better. While poll and select usually scale like 658it scales phenomenally better. While poll and select usually scale like
648O(total_fds) where total_fds is the total number of fds (or the highest 659O(total_fds) where total_fds is the total number of fds (or the highest
701This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR in the same way as 712This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR in the same way as
702\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR. 713\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR.
703.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_LINUXAIO"" (value 64, Linux)" 4 714.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_LINUXAIO"" (value 64, Linux)" 4
704.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_LINUXAIO\fR (value 64, Linux)" 4 715.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_LINUXAIO\fR (value 64, Linux)" 4
705.IX Item "EVBACKEND_LINUXAIO (value 64, Linux)" 716.IX Item "EVBACKEND_LINUXAIO (value 64, Linux)"
706Use the linux-specific linux aio (\fInot\fR \f(CWaio(7)\fR but \f(CWio_submit(2)\fR) event interface available in post\-4.18 kernels. 717Use the Linux-specific Linux \s-1AIO\s0 (\fInot\fR \f(CWaio(7)\fR but \f(CWio_submit(2)\fR) event interface available in post\-4.18 kernels (but libev
718only tries to use it in 4.19+).
719.Sp
720This is another Linux train wreck of an event interface.
707.Sp 721.Sp
708If this backend works for you (as of this writing, it was very 722If this backend works for you (as of this writing, it was very
709experimental), it is the best event interface available on linux and might 723experimental), it is the best event interface available on Linux and might
710be well worth enabling it \- if it isn't available in your kernel this will 724be well worth enabling it \- if it isn't available in your kernel this will
711be detected and this backend will be skipped. 725be detected and this backend will be skipped.
712.Sp 726.Sp
713This backend can batch oneshot requests and supports a user-space ring 727This backend can batch oneshot requests and supports a user-space ring
714buffer to receive events. It also doesn't suffer from most of the design 728buffer to receive events. It also doesn't suffer from most of the design
715problems of epoll (such as not being able to remove event sources from 729problems of epoll (such as not being able to remove event sources from
716the epoll set), and generally sounds too good to be true. Because, this 730the epoll set), and generally sounds too good to be true. Because, this
717being the linux kernel, of course it suffers from a whole new set of 731being the Linux kernel, of course it suffers from a whole new set of
718limitations. 732limitations, forcing you to fall back to epoll, inheriting all its design
733issues.
719.Sp 734.Sp
720For one, it is not easily embeddable (but probably could be done using 735For one, it is not easily embeddable (but probably could be done using
721an event fd at some extra overhead). It also is subject to a system wide 736an event fd at some extra overhead). It also is subject to a system wide
722limit that can be configured in \fI/proc/sys/fs/aio\-max\-nr\fR \- each loop 737limit that can be configured in \fI/proc/sys/fs/aio\-max\-nr\fR. If no \s-1AIO\s0
723currently requires \f(CW61\fR of this number. If no aio requests are left, this
724backend will be skipped during initialisation. 738requests are left, this backend will be skipped during initialisation, and
739will switch to epoll when the loop is active.
725.Sp 740.Sp
726Most problematic in practise, however, is that not all file descriptors 741Most problematic in practice, however, is that not all file descriptors
727work with it. For example, in linux 5.1, tcp sockets, pipes, event fds, 742work with it. For example, in Linux 5.1, \s-1TCP\s0 sockets, pipes, event fds,
728files, \fI/dev/null\fR and a few others are supported, but ttys do not work 743files, \fI/dev/null\fR and many others are supported, but ttys do not work
729(probably because of a bug), so this is not (yet?) a generic event polling 744properly (a known bug that the kernel developers don't care about, see
730interface. 745<https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1047453/>), so this is not
746(yet?) a generic event polling interface.
731.Sp 747.Sp
748Overall, it seems the Linux developers just don't want it to have a
749generic event handling mechanism other than \f(CW\*(C`select\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`poll\*(C'\fR.
750.Sp
732To work around this latter problem, the current version of libev uses 751To work around all these problem, the current version of libev uses its
733epoll as a fallback for file deescriptor types that do not work. Epoll 752epoll backend as a fallback for file descriptor types that do not work. Or
734is used in, kind of, slow mode that hopefully avoids most of its design 753falls back completely to epoll if the kernel acts up.
735problems and requires 1\-3 extra syscalls per active fd every iteration.
736.Sp 754.Sp
737This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR in the same way as 755This backend maps \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR in the same way as
738\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR. 756\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_POLL\*(C'\fR.
739.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_KQUEUE"" (value 8, most \s-1BSD\s0 clones)" 4 757.ie n .IP """EVBACKEND_KQUEUE"" (value 8, most \s-1BSD\s0 clones)" 4
740.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_KQUEUE\fR (value 8, most \s-1BSD\s0 clones)" 4 758.el .IP "\f(CWEVBACKEND_KQUEUE\fR (value 8, most \s-1BSD\s0 clones)" 4
741.IX Item "EVBACKEND_KQUEUE (value 8, most BSD clones)" 759.IX Item "EVBACKEND_KQUEUE (value 8, most BSD clones)"
742Kqueue deserves special mention, as at the time of this writing, it 760Kqueue deserves special mention, as at the time this backend was
743was broken on all BSDs except NetBSD (usually it doesn't work reliably 761implemented, it was broken on all BSDs except NetBSD (usually it doesn't
744with anything but sockets and pipes, except on Darwin, where of course 762work reliably with anything but sockets and pipes, except on Darwin,
745it's completely useless). Unlike epoll, however, whose brokenness 763where of course it's completely useless). Unlike epoll, however, whose
746is by design, these kqueue bugs can (and eventually will) be fixed 764brokenness is by design, these kqueue bugs can be (and mostly have been)
747without \s-1API\s0 changes to existing programs. For this reason it's not being 765fixed without \s-1API\s0 changes to existing programs. For this reason it's not
748\&\*(L"auto-detected\*(R" unless you explicitly specify it in the flags (i.e. using 766being \*(L"auto-detected\*(R" on all platforms unless you explicitly specify it
749\&\f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_KQUEUE\*(C'\fR) or libev was compiled on a known-to-be-good (\-enough) 767in the flags (i.e. using \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_KQUEUE\*(C'\fR) or libev was compiled on a
750system like NetBSD. 768known-to-be-good (\-enough) system like NetBSD.
751.Sp 769.Sp
752You still can embed kqueue into a normal poll or select backend and use it 770You still can embed kqueue into a normal poll or select backend and use it
753only for sockets (after having made sure that sockets work with kqueue on 771only for sockets (after having made sure that sockets work with kqueue on
754the target platform). See \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watchers for more info. 772the target platform). See \f(CW\*(C`ev_embed\*(C'\fR watchers for more info.
755.Sp 773.Sp
756It scales in the same way as the epoll backend, but the interface to the 774It scales in the same way as the epoll backend, but the interface to the
757kernel is more efficient (which says nothing about its actual speed, of 775kernel is more efficient (which says nothing about its actual speed, of
758course). While stopping, setting and starting an I/O watcher does never 776course). While stopping, setting and starting an I/O watcher does never
759cause an extra system call as with \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_EPOLL\*(C'\fR, it still adds up to 777cause an extra system call as with \f(CW\*(C`EVBACKEND_EPOLL\*(C'\fR, it still adds up to
760two event changes per incident. Support for \f(CW\*(C`fork ()\*(C'\fR is very bad (you 778two event changes per incident. Support for \f(CW\*(C`fork ()\*(C'\fR is very bad (you
761might have to leak fd's on fork, but it's more sane than epoll) and it 779might have to leak fds on fork, but it's more sane than epoll) and it
762drops fds silently in similarly hard-to-detect cases. 780drops fds silently in similarly hard-to-detect cases.
763.Sp 781.Sp
764This backend usually performs well under most conditions. 782This backend usually performs well under most conditions.
765.Sp 783.Sp
766While nominally embeddable in other event loops, this doesn't work 784While nominally embeddable in other event loops, this doesn't work
1643.IX Subsection "WATCHER PRIORITY MODELS" 1661.IX Subsection "WATCHER PRIORITY MODELS"
1644Many event loops support \fIwatcher priorities\fR, which are usually small 1662Many event loops support \fIwatcher priorities\fR, which are usually small
1645integers that influence the ordering of event callback invocation 1663integers that influence the ordering of event callback invocation
1646between watchers in some way, all else being equal. 1664between watchers in some way, all else being equal.
1647.PP 1665.PP
1648In libev, Watcher priorities can be set using \f(CW\*(C`ev_set_priority\*(C'\fR. See its 1666In libev, watcher priorities can be set using \f(CW\*(C`ev_set_priority\*(C'\fR. See its
1649description for the more technical details such as the actual priority 1667description for the more technical details such as the actual priority
1650range. 1668range.
1651.PP 1669.PP
1652There are two common ways how these these priorities are being interpreted 1670There are two common ways how these these priorities are being interpreted
1653by event loops: 1671by event loops:
1860reuse the same code path. 1878reuse the same code path.
1861.PP 1879.PP
1862\fIThe special problem of fork\fR 1880\fIThe special problem of fork\fR
1863.IX Subsection "The special problem of fork" 1881.IX Subsection "The special problem of fork"
1864.PP 1882.PP
1865Some backends (epoll, kqueue, probably linuxaio) do not support \f(CW\*(C`fork ()\*(C'\fR 1883Some backends (epoll, kqueue, linuxaio, iouring) do not support \f(CW\*(C`fork ()\*(C'\fR
1866at all or exhibit useless behaviour. Libev fully supports fork, but needs 1884at all or exhibit useless behaviour. Libev fully supports fork, but needs
1867to be told about it in the child if you want to continue to use it in the 1885to be told about it in the child if you want to continue to use it in the
1868child. 1886child.
1869.PP 1887.PP
1870To support fork in your child processes, you have to call \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork 1888To support fork in your child processes, you have to call \f(CW\*(C`ev_loop_fork
4613\& 4631\&
4614\& ev_select.c only when select backend is enabled 4632\& ev_select.c only when select backend is enabled
4615\& ev_poll.c only when poll backend is enabled 4633\& ev_poll.c only when poll backend is enabled
4616\& ev_epoll.c only when the epoll backend is enabled 4634\& ev_epoll.c only when the epoll backend is enabled
4617\& ev_linuxaio.c only when the linux aio backend is enabled 4635\& ev_linuxaio.c only when the linux aio backend is enabled
4636\& ev_iouring.c only when the linux io_uring backend is enabled
4618\& ev_kqueue.c only when the kqueue backend is enabled 4637\& ev_kqueue.c only when the kqueue backend is enabled
4619\& ev_port.c only when the solaris port backend is enabled 4638\& ev_port.c only when the solaris port backend is enabled
4620.Ve 4639.Ve
4621.PP 4640.PP
4622\&\fIev.c\fR includes the backend files directly when enabled, so you only need 4641\&\fIev.c\fR includes the backend files directly when enabled, so you only need
4735higher, as it simplifies linking (no need for \f(CW\*(C`\-lrt\*(C'\fR). 4754higher, as it simplifies linking (no need for \f(CW\*(C`\-lrt\*(C'\fR).
4736.IP "\s-1EV_USE_NANOSLEEP\s0" 4 4755.IP "\s-1EV_USE_NANOSLEEP\s0" 4
4737.IX Item "EV_USE_NANOSLEEP" 4756.IX Item "EV_USE_NANOSLEEP"
4738If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`nanosleep ()\*(C'\fR is available 4757If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`nanosleep ()\*(C'\fR is available
4739and will use it for delays. Otherwise it will use \f(CW\*(C`select ()\*(C'\fR. 4758and will use it for delays. Otherwise it will use \f(CW\*(C`select ()\*(C'\fR.
4759.IP "\s-1EV_USE_EVENTFD\s0" 4
4760.IX Item "EV_USE_EVENTFD"
4761If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`eventfd ()\*(C'\fR is
4762available and will probe for kernel support at runtime. This will improve
4763\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR performance and reduce resource consumption.
4764If undefined, it will be enabled if the headers indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc
47652.7 or newer, otherwise disabled.
4766.IP "\s-1EV_USE_SIGNALFD\s0" 4
4767.IX Item "EV_USE_SIGNALFD"
4768If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`signalfd ()\*(C'\fR is
4769available and will probe for kernel support at runtime. This enables
4770the use of \s-1EVFLAG_SIGNALFD\s0 for faster and simpler signal handling. If
4771undefined, it will be enabled if the headers indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc
47722.7 or newer, otherwise disabled.
4773.IP "\s-1EV_USE_TIMERFD\s0" 4
4774.IX Item "EV_USE_TIMERFD"
4775If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`timerfd ()\*(C'\fR is
4776available and will probe for kernel support at runtime. This allows
4777libev to detect time jumps accurately. If undefined, it will be enabled
4778if the headers indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc 2.8 or newer and define
4779\&\f(CW\*(C`TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET\*(C'\fR, otherwise disabled.
4740.IP "\s-1EV_USE_EVENTFD\s0" 4 4780.IP "\s-1EV_USE_EVENTFD\s0" 4
4741.IX Item "EV_USE_EVENTFD" 4781.IX Item "EV_USE_EVENTFD"
4742If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`eventfd ()\*(C'\fR is 4782If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, then libev will assume that \f(CW\*(C`eventfd ()\*(C'\fR is
4743available and will probe for kernel support at runtime. This will improve 4783available and will probe for kernel support at runtime. This will improve
4744\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR performance and reduce resource consumption. 4784\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_signal\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`ev_async\*(C'\fR performance and reduce resource consumption.
4805otherwise another method will be used as fallback. This is the preferred 4845otherwise another method will be used as fallback. This is the preferred
4806backend for GNU/Linux systems. If undefined, it will be enabled if the 4846backend for GNU/Linux systems. If undefined, it will be enabled if the
4807headers indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc 2.4 or newer, otherwise disabled. 4847headers indicate GNU/Linux + Glibc 2.4 or newer, otherwise disabled.
4808.IP "\s-1EV_USE_LINUXAIO\s0" 4 4848.IP "\s-1EV_USE_LINUXAIO\s0" 4
4809.IX Item "EV_USE_LINUXAIO" 4849.IX Item "EV_USE_LINUXAIO"
4850If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the Linux aio
4851backend (\f(CW\*(C`EV_USE_EPOLL\*(C'\fR must also be enabled). If undefined, it will be
4852enabled on linux, otherwise disabled.
4853.IP "\s-1EV_USE_IOURING\s0" 4
4854.IX Item "EV_USE_IOURING"
4810If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the Linux 4855If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the Linux
4811aio backend. Due to it's currenbt limitations it has to be requested 4856io_uring backend (\f(CW\*(C`EV_USE_EPOLL\*(C'\fR must also be enabled). Due to it's
4812explicitly. If undefined, it will be enabled on linux, otherwise 4857current limitations it has to be requested explicitly. If undefined, it
4813disabled. 4858will be enabled on linux, otherwise disabled.
4814.IP "\s-1EV_USE_KQUEUE\s0" 4 4859.IP "\s-1EV_USE_KQUEUE\s0" 4
4815.IX Item "EV_USE_KQUEUE" 4860.IX Item "EV_USE_KQUEUE"
4816If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the \s-1BSD\s0 style 4861If defined to be \f(CW1\fR, libev will compile in support for the \s-1BSD\s0 style
4817\&\f(CW\*(C`kqueue\*(C'\fR(2) backend. Its actual availability will be detected at runtime, 4862\&\f(CW\*(C`kqueue\*(C'\fR(2) backend. Its actual availability will be detected at runtime,
4818otherwise another method will be used as fallback. This is the preferred 4863otherwise another method will be used as fallback. This is the preferred
5074in. If set to \f(CW1\fR, then verification code will be compiled in, but not 5119in. If set to \f(CW1\fR, then verification code will be compiled in, but not
5075called. If set to \f(CW2\fR, then the internal verification code will be 5120called. If set to \f(CW2\fR, then the internal verification code will be
5076called once per loop, which can slow down libev. If set to \f(CW3\fR, then the 5121called once per loop, which can slow down libev. If set to \f(CW3\fR, then the
5077verification code will be called very frequently, which will slow down 5122verification code will be called very frequently, which will slow down
5078libev considerably. 5123libev considerably.
5124.Sp
5125Verification errors are reported via C's \f(CW\*(C`assert\*(C'\fR mechanism, so if you
5126disable that (e.g. by defining \f(CW\*(C`NDEBUG\*(C'\fR) then no errors will be reported.
5079.Sp 5127.Sp
5080The default is \f(CW1\fR, unless \f(CW\*(C`EV_FEATURES\*(C'\fR overrides it, in which case it 5128The default is \f(CW1\fR, unless \f(CW\*(C`EV_FEATURES\*(C'\fR overrides it, in which case it
5081will be \f(CW0\fR. 5129will be \f(CW0\fR.
5082.IP "\s-1EV_COMMON\s0" 4 5130.IP "\s-1EV_COMMON\s0" 4
5083.IX Item "EV_COMMON" 5131.IX Item "EV_COMMON"

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