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Revision 1.118 by root, Sat Dec 21 16:11:51 2019 UTC vs.
Revision 1.119 by root, Wed Jan 22 02:00:13 2020 UTC

131.\} 131.\}
132.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C 132.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
133.\" ======================================================================== 133.\" ========================================================================
134.\" 134.\"
135.IX Title "LIBEV 3" 135.IX Title "LIBEV 3"
136.TH LIBEV 3 "2019-12-21" "libev-4.31" "libev - high performance full featured event loop" 136.TH LIBEV 3 "2020-01-22" "libev-4.31" "libev - high performance full featured event loop"
137.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes 137.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
138.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. 138.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
139.if n .ad l 139.if n .ad l
140.nh 140.nh
141.SH "NAME" 141.SH "NAME"
1767.IX Header "WATCHER TYPES" 1767.IX Header "WATCHER TYPES"
1768This section describes each watcher in detail, but will not repeat 1768This section describes each watcher in detail, but will not repeat
1769information given in the last section. Any initialisation/set macros, 1769information given in the last section. Any initialisation/set macros,
1770functions and members specific to the watcher type are explained. 1770functions and members specific to the watcher type are explained.
1771.PP 1771.PP
1772Members are additionally marked with either \fI[read\-only]\fR, meaning that, 1772Most members are additionally marked with either \fI[read\-only]\fR, meaning
1773while the watcher is active, you can look at the member and expect some 1773that, while the watcher is active, you can look at the member and expect
1774sensible content, but you must not modify it (you can modify it while the 1774some sensible content, but you must not modify it (you can modify it while
1775watcher is stopped to your hearts content), or \fI[read\-write]\fR, which 1775the watcher is stopped to your hearts content), or \fI[read\-write]\fR, which
1776means you can expect it to have some sensible content while the watcher 1776means you can expect it to have some sensible content while the watcher
1777is active, but you can also modify it. Modifying it may not do something 1777is active, but you can also modify it. Modifying it may not do something
1778sensible or take immediate effect (or do anything at all), but libev will 1778sensible or take immediate effect (or do anything at all), but libev will
1779not crash or malfunction in any way. 1779not crash or malfunction in any way.
1780.PP
1781In any case, the documentation for each member will explain what the
1782effects are, and if there are any additional access restrictions.
1780.ie n .SS """ev_io"" \- is this file descriptor readable or writable?" 1783.ie n .SS """ev_io"" \- is this file descriptor readable or writable?"
1781.el .SS "\f(CWev_io\fP \- is this file descriptor readable or writable?" 1784.el .SS "\f(CWev_io\fP \- is this file descriptor readable or writable?"
1782.IX Subsection "ev_io - is this file descriptor readable or writable?" 1785.IX Subsection "ev_io - is this file descriptor readable or writable?"
1783I/O watchers check whether a file descriptor is readable or writable 1786I/O watchers check whether a file descriptor is readable or writable
1784in each iteration of the event loop, or, more precisely, when reading 1787in each iteration of the event loop, or, more precisely, when reading
1952.IX Item "ev_io_set (ev_io *, int fd, int events)" 1955.IX Item "ev_io_set (ev_io *, int fd, int events)"
1953.PD 1956.PD
1954Configures an \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher. The \f(CW\*(C`fd\*(C'\fR is the file descriptor to 1957Configures an \f(CW\*(C`ev_io\*(C'\fR watcher. The \f(CW\*(C`fd\*(C'\fR is the file descriptor to
1955receive events for and \f(CW\*(C`events\*(C'\fR is either \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR or 1958receive events for and \f(CW\*(C`events\*(C'\fR is either \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR or
1956\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_READ | EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR, to express the desire to receive the given events. 1959\&\f(CW\*(C`EV_READ | EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR, to express the desire to receive the given events.
1960.IP "ev_io_modify (ev_io *, int events)" 4
1961.IX Item "ev_io_modify (ev_io *, int events)"
1962Similar to \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_set\*(C'\fR, but only changes the event mask. Using this might
1963be faster with some backends, as libev can assume that the \f(CW\*(C`fd\*(C'\fR still
1964refers to the same underlying file description, something it cannot do
1965when using \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_set\*(C'\fR.
1957.IP "int fd [read\-only]" 4 1966.IP "int fd [no\-modify]" 4
1958.IX Item "int fd [read-only]" 1967.IX Item "int fd [no-modify]"
1959The file descriptor being watched. 1968The file descriptor being watched. While it can be read at any time, you
1969must not modify this member even when the watcher is stopped \- always use
1970\&\f(CW\*(C`ev_io_set\*(C'\fR for that.
1960.IP "int events [read\-only]" 4 1971.IP "int events [no\-modify]" 4
1961.IX Item "int events [read-only]" 1972.IX Item "int events [no-modify]"
1962The events being watched. 1973The set of events being watched, among other flags. This field is a
1974bit set \- to test for \f(CW\*(C`EV_READ\*(C'\fR, use \f(CW\*(C`w\->events & EV_READ\*(C'\fR, and
1975similarly for \f(CW\*(C`EV_WRITE\*(C'\fR.
1976.Sp
1977As with \f(CW\*(C`fd\*(C'\fR, you must not modify this member even when the watcher is
1978stopped, always use \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_set\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`ev_io_modify\*(C'\fR for that.
1963.PP 1979.PP
1964\fIExamples\fR 1980\fIExamples\fR
1965.IX Subsection "Examples" 1981.IX Subsection "Examples"
1966.PP 1982.PP
1967Example: Call \f(CW\*(C`stdin_readable_cb\*(C'\fR when \s-1STDIN_FILENO\s0 has become, well 1983Example: Call \f(CW\*(C`stdin_readable_cb\*(C'\fR when \s-1STDIN_FILENO\s0 has become, well

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