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Revision: 1.84
Committed: Fri Nov 9 23:04:35 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by root
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.83: +14 -4 lines
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File Contents

# Content
1 /*
2 * libev event processing core, watcher management
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9 * met:
10 *
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 *
14 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
15 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
17 * with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31 #ifndef EV_STANDALONE
32 # include "config.h"
33
34 # if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
35 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
36 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
37 # endif
38
39 # if HAVE_SELECT && HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
40 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
41 # endif
42
43 # if HAVE_POLL && HAVE_POLL_H
44 # define EV_USE_POLL 1
45 # endif
46
47 # if HAVE_EPOLL && HAVE_EPOLL_CTL && HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H
48 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 1
49 # endif
50
51 # if HAVE_KQUEUE && HAVE_WORKING_KQUEUE && HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H && HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
52 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 1
53 # endif
54
55 #endif
56
57 #include <math.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <stddef.h>
61
62 #include <stdio.h>
63
64 #include <assert.h>
65 #include <errno.h>
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include <time.h>
68
69 #include <signal.h>
70
71 #ifndef WIN32
72 # include <unistd.h>
73 # include <sys/time.h>
74 # include <sys/wait.h>
75 #endif
76 /**/
77
78 #ifndef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
79 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 1
80 #endif
81
82 #ifndef EV_USE_SELECT
83 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
84 #endif
85
86 #ifndef EV_USE_POLL
87 # define EV_USE_POLL 0 /* poll is usually slower than select, and not as well tested */
88 #endif
89
90 #ifndef EV_USE_EPOLL
91 # define EV_USE_EPOLL 0
92 #endif
93
94 #ifndef EV_USE_KQUEUE
95 # define EV_USE_KQUEUE 0
96 #endif
97
98 #ifndef EV_USE_WIN32
99 # ifdef WIN32
100 # define EV_USE_WIN32 0 /* it does not exist, use select */
101 # undef EV_USE_SELECT
102 # define EV_USE_SELECT 1
103 # else
104 # define EV_USE_WIN32 0
105 # endif
106 #endif
107
108 #ifndef EV_USE_REALTIME
109 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 1
110 #endif
111
112 /**/
113
114 #ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
115 # undef EV_USE_MONOTONIC
116 # define EV_USE_MONOTONIC 0
117 #endif
118
119 #ifndef CLOCK_REALTIME
120 # undef EV_USE_REALTIME
121 # define EV_USE_REALTIME 0
122 #endif
123
124 /**/
125
126 #define MIN_TIMEJUMP 1. /* minimum timejump that gets detected (if monotonic clock available) */
127 #define MAX_BLOCKTIME 59.731 /* never wait longer than this time (to detect time jumps) */
128 #define PID_HASHSIZE 16 /* size of pid hash table, must be power of two */
129 /*#define CLEANUP_INTERVAL 300. /* how often to try to free memory and re-check fds */
130
131 #ifdef EV_H
132 # include EV_H
133 #else
134 # include "ev.h"
135 #endif
136
137 #if __GNUC__ >= 3
138 # define expect(expr,value) __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
139 # define inline inline
140 #else
141 # define expect(expr,value) (expr)
142 # define inline static
143 #endif
144
145 #define expect_false(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 0)
146 #define expect_true(expr) expect ((expr) != 0, 1)
147
148 #define NUMPRI (EV_MAXPRI - EV_MINPRI + 1)
149 #define ABSPRI(w) ((w)->priority - EV_MINPRI)
150
151 typedef struct ev_watcher *W;
152 typedef struct ev_watcher_list *WL;
153 typedef struct ev_watcher_time *WT;
154
155 static int have_monotonic; /* did clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC) work? */
156
157 #include "ev_win32.c"
158
159 /*****************************************************************************/
160
161 static void (*syserr_cb)(const char *msg);
162
163 void ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
164 {
165 syserr_cb = cb;
166 }
167
168 static void
169 syserr (const char *msg)
170 {
171 if (!msg)
172 msg = "(libev) system error";
173
174 if (syserr_cb)
175 syserr_cb (msg);
176 else
177 {
178 perror (msg);
179 abort ();
180 }
181 }
182
183 static void *(*alloc)(void *ptr, long size);
184
185 void ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
186 {
187 alloc = cb;
188 }
189
190 static void *
191 ev_realloc (void *ptr, long size)
192 {
193 ptr = alloc ? alloc (ptr, size) : realloc (ptr, size);
194
195 if (!ptr && size)
196 {
197 fprintf (stderr, "libev: cannot allocate %ld bytes, aborting.", size);
198 abort ();
199 }
200
201 return ptr;
202 }
203
204 #define ev_malloc(size) ev_realloc (0, (size))
205 #define ev_free(ptr) ev_realloc ((ptr), 0)
206
207 /*****************************************************************************/
208
209 typedef struct
210 {
211 WL head;
212 unsigned char events;
213 unsigned char reify;
214 } ANFD;
215
216 typedef struct
217 {
218 W w;
219 int events;
220 } ANPENDING;
221
222 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
223
224 struct ev_loop
225 {
226 #define VAR(name,decl) decl;
227 #include "ev_vars.h"
228 #undef VAR
229 };
230 #include "ev_wrap.h"
231
232 struct ev_loop default_loop_struct;
233 static struct ev_loop *default_loop;
234
235 #else
236
237 #define VAR(name,decl) static decl;
238 #include "ev_vars.h"
239 #undef VAR
240
241 static int default_loop;
242
243 #endif
244
245 /*****************************************************************************/
246
247 inline ev_tstamp
248 ev_time (void)
249 {
250 #if EV_USE_REALTIME
251 struct timespec ts;
252 clock_gettime (CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
253 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
254 #else
255 struct timeval tv;
256 gettimeofday (&tv, 0);
257 return tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec * 1e-6;
258 #endif
259 }
260
261 inline ev_tstamp
262 get_clock (void)
263 {
264 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
265 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
266 {
267 struct timespec ts;
268 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
269 return ts.tv_sec + ts.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
270 }
271 #endif
272
273 return ev_time ();
274 }
275
276 ev_tstamp
277 ev_now (EV_P)
278 {
279 return rt_now;
280 }
281
282 #define array_roundsize(type,n) ((n) | 4 & ~3)
283
284 #define array_needsize(type,base,cur,cnt,init) \
285 if (expect_false ((cnt) > cur)) \
286 { \
287 int newcnt = cur; \
288 do \
289 { \
290 newcnt = array_roundsize (type, newcnt << 1); \
291 } \
292 while ((cnt) > newcnt); \
293 \
294 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (newcnt));\
295 init (base + cur, newcnt - cur); \
296 cur = newcnt; \
297 }
298
299 #define array_slim(type,stem) \
300 if (stem ## max < array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 2)) \
301 { \
302 stem ## max = array_roundsize (stem ## cnt >> 1); \
303 base = (type *)ev_realloc (base, sizeof (type) * (stem ## max));\
304 fprintf (stderr, "slimmed down " # stem " to %d\n", stem ## max);/*D*/\
305 }
306
307 /* microsoft's pseudo-c is quite far from C as the rest of the world and the standard knows it */
308 /* bringing us everlasting joy in form of stupid extra macros that are not required in C */
309 #define array_free_microshit(stem) \
310 ev_free (stem ## s); stem ## cnt = stem ## max = 0;
311
312 #define array_free(stem, idx) \
313 ev_free (stem ## s idx); stem ## cnt idx = stem ## max idx = 0;
314
315 /*****************************************************************************/
316
317 static void
318 anfds_init (ANFD *base, int count)
319 {
320 while (count--)
321 {
322 base->head = 0;
323 base->events = EV_NONE;
324 base->reify = 0;
325
326 ++base;
327 }
328 }
329
330 void
331 ev_feed_event (EV_P_ void *w, int revents)
332 {
333 W w_ = (W)w;
334
335 if (w_->pending)
336 {
337 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events |= revents;
338 return;
339 }
340
341 w_->pending = ++pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)];
342 array_needsize (ANPENDING, pendings [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingmax [ABSPRI (w_)], pendingcnt [ABSPRI (w_)], (void));
343 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].w = w_;
344 pendings [ABSPRI (w_)][w_->pending - 1].events = revents;
345 }
346
347 static void
348 queue_events (EV_P_ W *events, int eventcnt, int type)
349 {
350 int i;
351
352 for (i = 0; i < eventcnt; ++i)
353 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ events [i], type);
354 }
355
356 inline void
357 fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
358 {
359 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
360 struct ev_io *w;
361
362 for (w = (struct ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (struct ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
363 {
364 int ev = w->events & revents;
365
366 if (ev)
367 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, ev);
368 }
369 }
370
371 void
372 ev_feed_fd_event (EV_P_ int fd, int revents)
373 {
374 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, revents);
375 }
376
377 /*****************************************************************************/
378
379 static void
380 fd_reify (EV_P)
381 {
382 int i;
383
384 for (i = 0; i < fdchangecnt; ++i)
385 {
386 int fd = fdchanges [i];
387 ANFD *anfd = anfds + fd;
388 struct ev_io *w;
389
390 int events = 0;
391
392 for (w = (struct ev_io *)anfd->head; w; w = (struct ev_io *)((WL)w)->next)
393 events |= w->events;
394
395 anfd->reify = 0;
396
397 method_modify (EV_A_ fd, anfd->events, events);
398 anfd->events = events;
399 }
400
401 fdchangecnt = 0;
402 }
403
404 static void
405 fd_change (EV_P_ int fd)
406 {
407 if (anfds [fd].reify)
408 return;
409
410 anfds [fd].reify = 1;
411
412 ++fdchangecnt;
413 array_needsize (int, fdchanges, fdchangemax, fdchangecnt, (void));
414 fdchanges [fdchangecnt - 1] = fd;
415 }
416
417 static void
418 fd_kill (EV_P_ int fd)
419 {
420 struct ev_io *w;
421
422 while ((w = (struct ev_io *)anfds [fd].head))
423 {
424 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ w);
425 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
426 }
427 }
428
429 static int
430 fd_valid (int fd)
431 {
432 #ifdef WIN32
433 return !!win32_get_osfhandle (fd);
434 #else
435 return fcntl (fd, F_GETFD) != -1;
436 #endif
437 }
438
439 /* called on EBADF to verify fds */
440 static void
441 fd_ebadf (EV_P)
442 {
443 int fd;
444
445 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
446 if (anfds [fd].events)
447 if (!fd_valid (fd) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
448 fd_kill (EV_A_ fd);
449 }
450
451 /* called on ENOMEM in select/poll to kill some fds and retry */
452 static void
453 fd_enomem (EV_P)
454 {
455 int fd;
456
457 for (fd = anfdmax; fd--; )
458 if (anfds [fd].events)
459 {
460 fd_kill (EV_A_ fd);
461 return;
462 }
463 }
464
465 /* usually called after fork if method needs to re-arm all fds from scratch */
466 static void
467 fd_rearm_all (EV_P)
468 {
469 int fd;
470
471 /* this should be highly optimised to not do anything but set a flag */
472 for (fd = 0; fd < anfdmax; ++fd)
473 if (anfds [fd].events)
474 {
475 anfds [fd].events = 0;
476 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
477 }
478 }
479
480 /*****************************************************************************/
481
482 static void
483 upheap (WT *heap, int k)
484 {
485 WT w = heap [k];
486
487 while (k && heap [k >> 1]->at > w->at)
488 {
489 heap [k] = heap [k >> 1];
490 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
491 k >>= 1;
492 }
493
494 heap [k] = w;
495 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
496
497 }
498
499 static void
500 downheap (WT *heap, int N, int k)
501 {
502 WT w = heap [k];
503
504 while (k < (N >> 1))
505 {
506 int j = k << 1;
507
508 if (j + 1 < N && heap [j]->at > heap [j + 1]->at)
509 ++j;
510
511 if (w->at <= heap [j]->at)
512 break;
513
514 heap [k] = heap [j];
515 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
516 k = j;
517 }
518
519 heap [k] = w;
520 ((W)heap [k])->active = k + 1;
521 }
522
523 inline void
524 adjustheap (WT *heap, int N, int k, ev_tstamp at)
525 {
526 ev_tstamp old_at = heap [k]->at;
527 heap [k]->at = at;
528
529 if (old_at < at)
530 downheap (heap, N, k);
531 else
532 upheap (heap, k);
533 }
534
535 /*****************************************************************************/
536
537 typedef struct
538 {
539 WL head;
540 sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
541 } ANSIG;
542
543 static ANSIG *signals;
544 static int signalmax;
545
546 static int sigpipe [2];
547 static sig_atomic_t volatile gotsig;
548 static struct ev_io sigev;
549
550 static void
551 signals_init (ANSIG *base, int count)
552 {
553 while (count--)
554 {
555 base->head = 0;
556 base->gotsig = 0;
557
558 ++base;
559 }
560 }
561
562 static void
563 sighandler (int signum)
564 {
565 #if WIN32
566 signal (signum, sighandler);
567 #endif
568
569 signals [signum - 1].gotsig = 1;
570
571 if (!gotsig)
572 {
573 int old_errno = errno;
574 gotsig = 1;
575 #ifdef WIN32
576 send (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1, MSG_DONTWAIT);
577 #else
578 write (sigpipe [1], &signum, 1);
579 #endif
580 errno = old_errno;
581 }
582 }
583
584 void
585 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_P_ int signum)
586 {
587 WL w;
588
589 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
590 assert (("feeding signal events is only supported in the default loop", loop == default_loop));
591 #endif
592
593 --signum;
594
595 if (signum < 0 || signum >= signalmax)
596 return;
597
598 signals [signum].gotsig = 0;
599
600 for (w = signals [signum].head; w; w = w->next)
601 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_SIGNAL);
602 }
603
604 static void
605 sigcb (EV_P_ struct ev_io *iow, int revents)
606 {
607 int signum;
608
609 #ifdef WIN32
610 recv (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1, MSG_DONTWAIT);
611 #else
612 read (sigpipe [0], &revents, 1);
613 #endif
614 gotsig = 0;
615
616 for (signum = signalmax; signum--; )
617 if (signals [signum].gotsig)
618 ev_feed_signal_event (EV_A_ signum + 1);
619 }
620
621 static void
622 siginit (EV_P)
623 {
624 #ifndef WIN32
625 fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
626 fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
627
628 /* rather than sort out wether we really need nb, set it */
629 fcntl (sigpipe [0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
630 fcntl (sigpipe [1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
631 #endif
632
633 ev_io_set (&sigev, sigpipe [0], EV_READ);
634 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &sigev);
635 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
636 }
637
638 /*****************************************************************************/
639
640 static struct ev_child *childs [PID_HASHSIZE];
641
642 #ifndef WIN32
643
644 static struct ev_signal childev;
645
646 #ifndef WCONTINUED
647 # define WCONTINUED 0
648 #endif
649
650 static void
651 child_reap (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *sw, int chain, int pid, int status)
652 {
653 struct ev_child *w;
654
655 for (w = (struct ev_child *)childs [chain & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)]; w; w = (struct ev_child *)((WL)w)->next)
656 if (w->pid == pid || !w->pid)
657 {
658 ev_priority (w) = ev_priority (sw); /* need to do it *now* */
659 w->rpid = pid;
660 w->rstatus = status;
661 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_CHILD);
662 }
663 }
664
665 static void
666 childcb (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *sw, int revents)
667 {
668 int pid, status;
669
670 if (0 < (pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG | WUNTRACED | WCONTINUED)))
671 {
672 /* make sure we are called again until all childs have been reaped */
673 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)sw, EV_SIGNAL);
674
675 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, pid, pid, status);
676 child_reap (EV_A_ sw, 0, pid, status); /* this might trigger a watcher twice, but event catches that */
677 }
678 }
679
680 #endif
681
682 /*****************************************************************************/
683
684 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
685 # include "ev_kqueue.c"
686 #endif
687 #if EV_USE_EPOLL
688 # include "ev_epoll.c"
689 #endif
690 #if EV_USE_POLL
691 # include "ev_poll.c"
692 #endif
693 #if EV_USE_SELECT
694 # include "ev_select.c"
695 #endif
696
697 int
698 ev_version_major (void)
699 {
700 return EV_VERSION_MAJOR;
701 }
702
703 int
704 ev_version_minor (void)
705 {
706 return EV_VERSION_MINOR;
707 }
708
709 /* return true if we are running with elevated privileges and should ignore env variables */
710 static int
711 enable_secure (void)
712 {
713 #ifdef WIN32
714 return 0;
715 #else
716 return getuid () != geteuid ()
717 || getgid () != getegid ();
718 #endif
719 }
720
721 int
722 ev_method (EV_P)
723 {
724 return method;
725 }
726
727 static void
728 loop_init (EV_P_ int methods)
729 {
730 if (!method)
731 {
732 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
733 {
734 struct timespec ts;
735 if (!clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts))
736 have_monotonic = 1;
737 }
738 #endif
739
740 rt_now = ev_time ();
741 mn_now = get_clock ();
742 now_floor = mn_now;
743 rtmn_diff = rt_now - mn_now;
744
745 if (methods == EVMETHOD_AUTO)
746 if (!enable_secure () && getenv ("LIBEV_METHODS"))
747 methods = atoi (getenv ("LIBEV_METHODS"));
748 else
749 methods = EVMETHOD_ANY;
750
751 method = 0;
752 #if EV_USE_WIN32
753 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_WIN32 )) method = win32_init (EV_A_ methods);
754 #endif
755 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
756 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_KQUEUE)) method = kqueue_init (EV_A_ methods);
757 #endif
758 #if EV_USE_EPOLL
759 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_EPOLL )) method = epoll_init (EV_A_ methods);
760 #endif
761 #if EV_USE_POLL
762 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_POLL )) method = poll_init (EV_A_ methods);
763 #endif
764 #if EV_USE_SELECT
765 if (!method && (methods & EVMETHOD_SELECT)) method = select_init (EV_A_ methods);
766 #endif
767
768 ev_init (&sigev, sigcb);
769 ev_set_priority (&sigev, EV_MAXPRI);
770 }
771 }
772
773 void
774 loop_destroy (EV_P)
775 {
776 int i;
777
778 #if EV_USE_WIN32
779 if (method == EVMETHOD_WIN32 ) win32_destroy (EV_A);
780 #endif
781 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
782 if (method == EVMETHOD_KQUEUE) kqueue_destroy (EV_A);
783 #endif
784 #if EV_USE_EPOLL
785 if (method == EVMETHOD_EPOLL ) epoll_destroy (EV_A);
786 #endif
787 #if EV_USE_POLL
788 if (method == EVMETHOD_POLL ) poll_destroy (EV_A);
789 #endif
790 #if EV_USE_SELECT
791 if (method == EVMETHOD_SELECT) select_destroy (EV_A);
792 #endif
793
794 for (i = NUMPRI; i--; )
795 array_free (pending, [i]);
796
797 /* have to use the microsoft-never-gets-it-right macro */
798 array_free_microshit (fdchange);
799 array_free_microshit (timer);
800 array_free_microshit (periodic);
801 array_free_microshit (idle);
802 array_free_microshit (prepare);
803 array_free_microshit (check);
804
805 method = 0;
806 }
807
808 static void
809 loop_fork (EV_P)
810 {
811 #if EV_USE_EPOLL
812 if (method == EVMETHOD_EPOLL ) epoll_fork (EV_A);
813 #endif
814 #if EV_USE_KQUEUE
815 if (method == EVMETHOD_KQUEUE) kqueue_fork (EV_A);
816 #endif
817
818 if (ev_is_active (&sigev))
819 {
820 /* default loop */
821
822 ev_ref (EV_A);
823 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
824 close (sigpipe [0]);
825 close (sigpipe [1]);
826
827 while (pipe (sigpipe))
828 syserr ("(libev) error creating pipe");
829
830 siginit (EV_A);
831 }
832
833 postfork = 0;
834 }
835
836 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
837 struct ev_loop *
838 ev_loop_new (int methods)
839 {
840 struct ev_loop *loop = (struct ev_loop *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_loop));
841
842 memset (loop, 0, sizeof (struct ev_loop));
843
844 loop_init (EV_A_ methods);
845
846 if (ev_method (EV_A))
847 return loop;
848
849 return 0;
850 }
851
852 void
853 ev_loop_destroy (EV_P)
854 {
855 loop_destroy (EV_A);
856 ev_free (loop);
857 }
858
859 void
860 ev_loop_fork (EV_P)
861 {
862 postfork = 1;
863 }
864
865 #endif
866
867 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
868 struct ev_loop *
869 #else
870 int
871 #endif
872 ev_default_loop (int methods)
873 {
874 if (sigpipe [0] == sigpipe [1])
875 if (pipe (sigpipe))
876 return 0;
877
878 if (!default_loop)
879 {
880 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
881 struct ev_loop *loop = default_loop = &default_loop_struct;
882 #else
883 default_loop = 1;
884 #endif
885
886 loop_init (EV_A_ methods);
887
888 if (ev_method (EV_A))
889 {
890 siginit (EV_A);
891
892 #ifndef WIN32
893 ev_signal_init (&childev, childcb, SIGCHLD);
894 ev_set_priority (&childev, EV_MAXPRI);
895 ev_signal_start (EV_A_ &childev);
896 ev_unref (EV_A); /* child watcher should not keep loop alive */
897 #endif
898 }
899 else
900 default_loop = 0;
901 }
902
903 return default_loop;
904 }
905
906 void
907 ev_default_destroy (void)
908 {
909 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
910 struct ev_loop *loop = default_loop;
911 #endif
912
913 #ifndef WIN32
914 ev_ref (EV_A); /* child watcher */
915 ev_signal_stop (EV_A_ &childev);
916 #endif
917
918 ev_ref (EV_A); /* signal watcher */
919 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &sigev);
920
921 close (sigpipe [0]); sigpipe [0] = 0;
922 close (sigpipe [1]); sigpipe [1] = 0;
923
924 loop_destroy (EV_A);
925 }
926
927 void
928 ev_default_fork (void)
929 {
930 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
931 struct ev_loop *loop = default_loop;
932 #endif
933
934 if (method)
935 postfork = 1;
936 }
937
938 /*****************************************************************************/
939
940 static int
941 any_pending (EV_P)
942 {
943 int pri;
944
945 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
946 if (pendingcnt [pri])
947 return 1;
948
949 return 0;
950 }
951
952 static void
953 call_pending (EV_P)
954 {
955 int pri;
956
957 for (pri = NUMPRI; pri--; )
958 while (pendingcnt [pri])
959 {
960 ANPENDING *p = pendings [pri] + --pendingcnt [pri];
961
962 if (p->w)
963 {
964 p->w->pending = 0;
965 EV_CB_INVOKE (p->w, p->events);
966 }
967 }
968 }
969
970 static void
971 timers_reify (EV_P)
972 {
973 while (timercnt && ((WT)timers [0])->at <= mn_now)
974 {
975 struct ev_timer *w = timers [0];
976
977 assert (("inactive timer on timer heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
978
979 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
980 if (w->repeat)
981 {
982 assert (("negative ev_timer repeat value found while processing timers", w->repeat > 0.));
983 ((WT)w)->at = mn_now + w->repeat;
984 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, 0);
985 }
986 else
987 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
988
989 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_TIMEOUT);
990 }
991 }
992
993 static void
994 periodics_reify (EV_P)
995 {
996 while (periodiccnt && ((WT)periodics [0])->at <= rt_now)
997 {
998 struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [0];
999
1000 assert (("inactive timer on periodic heap detected", ev_is_active (w)));
1001
1002 /* first reschedule or stop timer */
1003 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1004 {
1005 ev_tstamp at = ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, rt_now + 0.0001);
1006
1007 assert (("ev_periodic reschedule callback returned time in the past", ((WT)w)->at > rt_now));
1008 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1009 }
1010 else if (w->interval)
1011 {
1012 ((WT)w)->at += floor ((rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval + 1.) * w->interval;
1013 assert (("ev_periodic timeout in the past detected while processing timers, negative interval?", ((WT)w)->at > rt_now));
1014 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, 0);
1015 }
1016 else
1017 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w); /* nonrepeating: stop timer */
1018
1019 ev_feed_event (EV_A_ (W)w, EV_PERIODIC);
1020 }
1021 }
1022
1023 static void
1024 periodics_reschedule (EV_P)
1025 {
1026 int i;
1027
1028 /* adjust periodics after time jump */
1029 for (i = 0; i < periodiccnt; ++i)
1030 {
1031 struct ev_periodic *w = periodics [i];
1032
1033 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1034 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, rt_now);
1035 else if (w->interval)
1036 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1037 }
1038
1039 /* now rebuild the heap */
1040 for (i = periodiccnt >> 1; i--; )
1041 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, i);
1042 }
1043
1044 inline int
1045 time_update_monotonic (EV_P)
1046 {
1047 mn_now = get_clock ();
1048
1049 if (expect_true (mn_now - now_floor < MIN_TIMEJUMP * .5))
1050 {
1051 rt_now = rtmn_diff + mn_now;
1052 return 0;
1053 }
1054 else
1055 {
1056 now_floor = mn_now;
1057 rt_now = ev_time ();
1058 return 1;
1059 }
1060 }
1061
1062 static void
1063 time_update (EV_P)
1064 {
1065 int i;
1066
1067 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1068 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1069 {
1070 if (time_update_monotonic (EV_A))
1071 {
1072 ev_tstamp odiff = rtmn_diff;
1073
1074 for (i = 4; --i; ) /* loop a few times, before making important decisions */
1075 {
1076 rtmn_diff = rt_now - mn_now;
1077
1078 if (fabs (odiff - rtmn_diff) < MIN_TIMEJUMP)
1079 return; /* all is well */
1080
1081 rt_now = ev_time ();
1082 mn_now = get_clock ();
1083 now_floor = mn_now;
1084 }
1085
1086 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1087 /* no timer adjustment, as the monotonic clock doesn't jump */
1088 /* timers_reschedule (EV_A_ rtmn_diff - odiff) */
1089 }
1090 }
1091 else
1092 #endif
1093 {
1094 rt_now = ev_time ();
1095
1096 if (expect_false (mn_now > rt_now || mn_now < rt_now - MAX_BLOCKTIME - MIN_TIMEJUMP))
1097 {
1098 periodics_reschedule (EV_A);
1099
1100 /* adjust timers. this is easy, as the offset is the same for all */
1101 for (i = 0; i < timercnt; ++i)
1102 ((WT)timers [i])->at += rt_now - mn_now;
1103 }
1104
1105 mn_now = rt_now;
1106 }
1107 }
1108
1109 void
1110 ev_ref (EV_P)
1111 {
1112 ++activecnt;
1113 }
1114
1115 void
1116 ev_unref (EV_P)
1117 {
1118 --activecnt;
1119 }
1120
1121 static int loop_done;
1122
1123 void
1124 ev_loop (EV_P_ int flags)
1125 {
1126 double block;
1127 loop_done = flags & (EVLOOP_ONESHOT | EVLOOP_NONBLOCK) ? 1 : 0;
1128
1129 do
1130 {
1131 /* queue check watchers (and execute them) */
1132 if (expect_false (preparecnt))
1133 {
1134 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)prepares, preparecnt, EV_PREPARE);
1135 call_pending (EV_A);
1136 }
1137
1138 /* we might have forked, so reify kernel state if necessary */
1139 if (expect_false (postfork))
1140 loop_fork (EV_A);
1141
1142 /* update fd-related kernel structures */
1143 fd_reify (EV_A);
1144
1145 /* calculate blocking time */
1146
1147 /* we only need this for !monotonic clock or timers, but as we basically
1148 always have timers, we just calculate it always */
1149 #if EV_USE_MONOTONIC
1150 if (expect_true (have_monotonic))
1151 time_update_monotonic (EV_A);
1152 else
1153 #endif
1154 {
1155 rt_now = ev_time ();
1156 mn_now = rt_now;
1157 }
1158
1159 if (flags & EVLOOP_NONBLOCK || idlecnt)
1160 block = 0.;
1161 else
1162 {
1163 block = MAX_BLOCKTIME;
1164
1165 if (timercnt)
1166 {
1167 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)timers [0])->at - mn_now + method_fudge;
1168 if (block > to) block = to;
1169 }
1170
1171 if (periodiccnt)
1172 {
1173 ev_tstamp to = ((WT)periodics [0])->at - rt_now + method_fudge;
1174 if (block > to) block = to;
1175 }
1176
1177 if (block < 0.) block = 0.;
1178 }
1179
1180 method_poll (EV_A_ block);
1181
1182 /* update rt_now, do magic */
1183 time_update (EV_A);
1184
1185 /* queue pending timers and reschedule them */
1186 timers_reify (EV_A); /* relative timers called last */
1187 periodics_reify (EV_A); /* absolute timers called first */
1188
1189 /* queue idle watchers unless io or timers are pending */
1190 if (idlecnt && !any_pending (EV_A))
1191 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)idles, idlecnt, EV_IDLE);
1192
1193 /* queue check watchers, to be executed first */
1194 if (checkcnt)
1195 queue_events (EV_A_ (W *)checks, checkcnt, EV_CHECK);
1196
1197 call_pending (EV_A);
1198 }
1199 while (activecnt && !loop_done);
1200
1201 if (loop_done != 2)
1202 loop_done = 0;
1203 }
1204
1205 void
1206 ev_unloop (EV_P_ int how)
1207 {
1208 loop_done = how;
1209 }
1210
1211 /*****************************************************************************/
1212
1213 inline void
1214 wlist_add (WL *head, WL elem)
1215 {
1216 elem->next = *head;
1217 *head = elem;
1218 }
1219
1220 inline void
1221 wlist_del (WL *head, WL elem)
1222 {
1223 while (*head)
1224 {
1225 if (*head == elem)
1226 {
1227 *head = elem->next;
1228 return;
1229 }
1230
1231 head = &(*head)->next;
1232 }
1233 }
1234
1235 inline void
1236 ev_clear_pending (EV_P_ W w)
1237 {
1238 if (w->pending)
1239 {
1240 pendings [ABSPRI (w)][w->pending - 1].w = 0;
1241 w->pending = 0;
1242 }
1243 }
1244
1245 inline void
1246 ev_start (EV_P_ W w, int active)
1247 {
1248 if (w->priority < EV_MINPRI) w->priority = EV_MINPRI;
1249 if (w->priority > EV_MAXPRI) w->priority = EV_MAXPRI;
1250
1251 w->active = active;
1252 ev_ref (EV_A);
1253 }
1254
1255 inline void
1256 ev_stop (EV_P_ W w)
1257 {
1258 ev_unref (EV_A);
1259 w->active = 0;
1260 }
1261
1262 /*****************************************************************************/
1263
1264 void
1265 ev_io_start (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)
1266 {
1267 int fd = w->fd;
1268
1269 if (ev_is_active (w))
1270 return;
1271
1272 assert (("ev_io_start called with negative fd", fd >= 0));
1273
1274 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1275 array_needsize (ANFD, anfds, anfdmax, fd + 1, anfds_init);
1276 wlist_add ((WL *)&anfds[fd].head, (WL)w);
1277
1278 fd_change (EV_A_ fd);
1279 }
1280
1281 void
1282 ev_io_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w)
1283 {
1284 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1285 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1286 return;
1287
1288 wlist_del ((WL *)&anfds[w->fd].head, (WL)w);
1289 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1290
1291 fd_change (EV_A_ w->fd);
1292 }
1293
1294 void
1295 ev_timer_start (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
1296 {
1297 if (ev_is_active (w))
1298 return;
1299
1300 ((WT)w)->at += mn_now;
1301
1302 assert (("ev_timer_start called with negative timer repeat value", w->repeat >= 0.));
1303
1304 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++timercnt);
1305 array_needsize (struct ev_timer *, timers, timermax, timercnt, (void));
1306 timers [timercnt - 1] = w;
1307 upheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt - 1);
1308
1309 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1310 }
1311
1312 void
1313 ev_timer_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
1314 {
1315 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1316 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1317 return;
1318
1319 assert (("internal timer heap corruption", timers [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1320
1321 if (((W)w)->active < timercnt--)
1322 {
1323 timers [((W)w)->active - 1] = timers [timercnt];
1324 downheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1325 }
1326
1327 ((WT)w)->at = w->repeat;
1328
1329 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1330 }
1331
1332 void
1333 ev_timer_again (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w)
1334 {
1335 if (ev_is_active (w))
1336 {
1337 if (w->repeat)
1338 adjustheap ((WT *)timers, timercnt, ((W)w)->active - 1, mn_now + w->repeat);
1339 else
1340 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ w);
1341 }
1342 else if (w->repeat)
1343 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ w);
1344 }
1345
1346 void
1347 ev_periodic_start (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)
1348 {
1349 if (ev_is_active (w))
1350 return;
1351
1352 if (w->reschedule_cb)
1353 ((WT)w)->at = w->reschedule_cb (w, rt_now);
1354 else if (w->interval)
1355 {
1356 assert (("ev_periodic_start called with negative interval value", w->interval >= 0.));
1357 /* this formula differs from the one in periodic_reify because we do not always round up */
1358 ((WT)w)->at += ceil ((rt_now - ((WT)w)->at) / w->interval) * w->interval;
1359 }
1360
1361 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++periodiccnt);
1362 array_needsize (struct ev_periodic *, periodics, periodicmax, periodiccnt, (void));
1363 periodics [periodiccnt - 1] = w;
1364 upheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt - 1);
1365
1366 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1367 }
1368
1369 void
1370 ev_periodic_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)
1371 {
1372 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1373 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1374 return;
1375
1376 assert (("internal periodic heap corruption", periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] == w));
1377
1378 if (((W)w)->active < periodiccnt--)
1379 {
1380 periodics [((W)w)->active - 1] = periodics [periodiccnt];
1381 downheap ((WT *)periodics, periodiccnt, ((W)w)->active - 1);
1382 }
1383
1384 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1385 }
1386
1387 void
1388 ev_periodic_again (EV_P_ struct ev_periodic *w)
1389 {
1390 /* TODO: use adjustheap and recalculation */
1391 ev_periodic_stop (EV_A_ w);
1392 ev_periodic_start (EV_A_ w);
1393 }
1394
1395 void
1396 ev_idle_start (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w)
1397 {
1398 if (ev_is_active (w))
1399 return;
1400
1401 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++idlecnt);
1402 array_needsize (struct ev_idle *, idles, idlemax, idlecnt, (void));
1403 idles [idlecnt - 1] = w;
1404 }
1405
1406 void
1407 ev_idle_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_idle *w)
1408 {
1409 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1410 if (ev_is_active (w))
1411 return;
1412
1413 idles [((W)w)->active - 1] = idles [--idlecnt];
1414 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1415 }
1416
1417 void
1418 ev_prepare_start (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w)
1419 {
1420 if (ev_is_active (w))
1421 return;
1422
1423 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++preparecnt);
1424 array_needsize (struct ev_prepare *, prepares, preparemax, preparecnt, (void));
1425 prepares [preparecnt - 1] = w;
1426 }
1427
1428 void
1429 ev_prepare_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_prepare *w)
1430 {
1431 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1432 if (ev_is_active (w))
1433 return;
1434
1435 prepares [((W)w)->active - 1] = prepares [--preparecnt];
1436 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1437 }
1438
1439 void
1440 ev_check_start (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w)
1441 {
1442 if (ev_is_active (w))
1443 return;
1444
1445 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, ++checkcnt);
1446 array_needsize (struct ev_check *, checks, checkmax, checkcnt, (void));
1447 checks [checkcnt - 1] = w;
1448 }
1449
1450 void
1451 ev_check_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_check *w)
1452 {
1453 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1454 if (ev_is_active (w))
1455 return;
1456
1457 checks [((W)w)->active - 1] = checks [--checkcnt];
1458 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1459 }
1460
1461 #ifndef SA_RESTART
1462 # define SA_RESTART 0
1463 #endif
1464
1465 void
1466 ev_signal_start (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w)
1467 {
1468 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
1469 assert (("signal watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == default_loop));
1470 #endif
1471 if (ev_is_active (w))
1472 return;
1473
1474 assert (("ev_signal_start called with illegal signal number", w->signum > 0));
1475
1476 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1477 array_needsize (ANSIG, signals, signalmax, w->signum, signals_init);
1478 wlist_add ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1479
1480 if (!((WL)w)->next)
1481 {
1482 #if WIN32
1483 signal (w->signum, sighandler);
1484 #else
1485 struct sigaction sa;
1486 sa.sa_handler = sighandler;
1487 sigfillset (&sa.sa_mask);
1488 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; /* if restarting works we save one iteration */
1489 sigaction (w->signum, &sa, 0);
1490 #endif
1491 }
1492 }
1493
1494 void
1495 ev_signal_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_signal *w)
1496 {
1497 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1498 if (!ev_is_active (w))
1499 return;
1500
1501 wlist_del ((WL *)&signals [w->signum - 1].head, (WL)w);
1502 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1503
1504 if (!signals [w->signum - 1].head)
1505 signal (w->signum, SIG_DFL);
1506 }
1507
1508 void
1509 ev_child_start (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w)
1510 {
1511 #if EV_MULTIPLICITY
1512 assert (("child watchers are only supported in the default loop", loop == default_loop));
1513 #endif
1514 if (ev_is_active (w))
1515 return;
1516
1517 ev_start (EV_A_ (W)w, 1);
1518 wlist_add ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1519 }
1520
1521 void
1522 ev_child_stop (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w)
1523 {
1524 ev_clear_pending (EV_A_ (W)w);
1525 if (ev_is_active (w))
1526 return;
1527
1528 wlist_del ((WL *)&childs [w->pid & (PID_HASHSIZE - 1)], (WL)w);
1529 ev_stop (EV_A_ (W)w);
1530 }
1531
1532 /*****************************************************************************/
1533
1534 struct ev_once
1535 {
1536 struct ev_io io;
1537 struct ev_timer to;
1538 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg);
1539 void *arg;
1540 };
1541
1542 static void
1543 once_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_once *once, int revents)
1544 {
1545 void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg) = once->cb;
1546 void *arg = once->arg;
1547
1548 ev_io_stop (EV_A_ &once->io);
1549 ev_timer_stop (EV_A_ &once->to);
1550 ev_free (once);
1551
1552 cb (revents, arg);
1553 }
1554
1555 static void
1556 once_cb_io (EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents)
1557 {
1558 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, io)), revents);
1559 }
1560
1561 static void
1562 once_cb_to (EV_P_ struct ev_timer *w, int revents)
1563 {
1564 once_cb (EV_A_ (struct ev_once *)(((char *)w) - offsetof (struct ev_once, to)), revents);
1565 }
1566
1567 void
1568 ev_once (EV_P_ int fd, int events, ev_tstamp timeout, void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg), void *arg)
1569 {
1570 struct ev_once *once = (struct ev_once *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct ev_once));
1571
1572 if (!once)
1573 cb (EV_ERROR | EV_READ | EV_WRITE | EV_TIMEOUT, arg);
1574 else
1575 {
1576 once->cb = cb;
1577 once->arg = arg;
1578
1579 ev_init (&once->io, once_cb_io);
1580 if (fd >= 0)
1581 {
1582 ev_io_set (&once->io, fd, events);
1583 ev_io_start (EV_A_ &once->io);
1584 }
1585
1586 ev_init (&once->to, once_cb_to);
1587 if (timeout >= 0.)
1588 {
1589 ev_timer_set (&once->to, timeout, 0.);
1590 ev_timer_start (EV_A_ &once->to);
1591 }
1592 }
1593 }
1594