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4 | <head> |
4 | <head> |
5 | <title>libev</title> |
5 | <title>libev</title> |
6 | <meta name="description" content="Pod documentation for libev" /> |
6 | <meta name="description" content="Pod documentation for libev" /> |
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9 | <meta name="created" content="Thu Nov 29 13:21:20 2007" /> |
9 | <meta name="created" content="Thu Nov 29 21:05:58 2007" /> |
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13 | <div class="pod"> |
13 | <div class="pod"> |
14 | <!-- INDEX START --> |
14 | <!-- INDEX START --> |
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325 | or setgid) then libev will <i>not</i> look at the environment variable |
325 | or setgid) then libev will <i>not</i> look at the environment variable |
326 | <code>LIBEV_FLAGS</code>. Otherwise (the default), this environment variable will |
326 | <code>LIBEV_FLAGS</code>. Otherwise (the default), this environment variable will |
327 | override the flags completely if it is found in the environment. This is |
327 | override the flags completely if it is found in the environment. This is |
328 | useful to try out specific backends to test their performance, or to work |
328 | useful to try out specific backends to test their performance, or to work |
329 | around bugs.</p> |
329 | around bugs.</p> |
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330 | </dd> |
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331 | <dt><code>EVFLAG_FORKCHECK</code></dt> |
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332 | <dd> |
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333 | <p>Instead of calling <code>ev_default_fork</code> or <code>ev_loop_fork</code> manually after |
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334 | a fork, you can also make libev check for a fork in each iteration by |
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335 | enabling this flag.</p> |
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336 | <p>This works by calling <code>getpid ()</code> on every iteration of the loop, |
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337 | and thus this might slow down your event loop if you do a lot of loop |
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338 | iterations and little real work, but is usually not noticable (on my |
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339 | Linux system for example, <code>getpid</code> is actually a simple 5-insn sequence |
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340 | without a syscall and thus <i>very</i> fast, but my Linux system also has |
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341 | <code>pthread_atfork</code> which is even faster).</p> |
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342 | <p>The big advantage of this flag is that you can forget about fork (and |
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343 | forget about forgetting to tell libev about forking) when you use this |
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344 | flag.</p> |
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345 | <p>This flag setting cannot be overriden or specified in the <code>LIBEV_FLAGS</code> |
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346 | environment variable.</p> |
330 | </dd> |
347 | </dd> |
331 | <dt><code>EVBACKEND_SELECT</code> (value 1, portable select backend)</dt> |
348 | <dt><code>EVBACKEND_SELECT</code> (value 1, portable select backend)</dt> |
332 | <dd> |
349 | <dd> |
333 | <p>This is your standard select(2) backend. Not <i>completely</i> standard, as |
350 | <p>This is your standard select(2) backend. Not <i>completely</i> standard, as |
334 | libev tries to roll its own fd_set with no limits on the number of fds, |
351 | libev tries to roll its own fd_set with no limits on the number of fds, |
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1822 | <dd> |
1839 | <dd> |
1823 | <p>Similar to the other two macros, this gives you the value of the default |
1840 | <p>Similar to the other two macros, this gives you the value of the default |
1824 | loop, if multiple loops are supported ("ev loop default").</p> |
1841 | loop, if multiple loops are supported ("ev loop default").</p> |
1825 | </dd> |
1842 | </dd> |
1826 | </dl> |
1843 | </dl> |
1827 | <p>Example: Declare and initialise a check watcher, working regardless of |
1844 | <p>Example: Declare and initialise a check watcher, utilising the above |
1828 | wether multiple loops are supported or not.</p> |
1845 | macros so it will work regardless of wether multiple loops are supported |
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1846 | or not.</p> |
1829 | <pre> static void |
1847 | <pre> static void |
1830 | check_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) |
1848 | check_cb (EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) |
1831 | { |
1849 | { |
1832 | ev_check_stop (EV_A_ w); |
1850 | ev_check_stop (EV_A_ w); |
1833 | } |
1851 | } |
1834 | |
1852 | |
1835 | ev_check check; |
1853 | ev_check check; |
1836 | ev_check_init (&check, check_cb); |
1854 | ev_check_init (&check, check_cb); |
1837 | ev_check_start (EV_DEFAULT_ &check); |
1855 | ev_check_start (EV_DEFAULT_ &check); |
1838 | ev_loop (EV_DEFAULT_ 0); |
1856 | ev_loop (EV_DEFAULT_ 0); |
1839 | |
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1840 | |
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1841 | |
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1842 | |
1857 | |
1843 | </pre> |
1858 | </pre> |
1844 | |
1859 | |
1845 | </div> |
1860 | </div> |
1846 | <h1 id="EMBEDDING">EMBEDDING</h1> |
1861 | <h1 id="EMBEDDING">EMBEDDING</h1> |
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1888 | ev_vars.h |
1903 | ev_vars.h |
1889 | ev_wrap.h |
1904 | ev_wrap.h |
1890 | |
1905 | |
1891 | ev_win32.c required on win32 platforms only |
1906 | ev_win32.c required on win32 platforms only |
1892 | |
1907 | |
1893 | ev_select.c only when select backend is enabled (which is by default) |
1908 | ev_select.c only when select backend is enabled (which is enabled by default) |
1894 | ev_poll.c only when poll backend is enabled (disabled by default) |
1909 | ev_poll.c only when poll backend is enabled (disabled by default) |
1895 | ev_epoll.c only when the epoll backend is enabled (disabled by default) |
1910 | ev_epoll.c only when the epoll backend is enabled (disabled by default) |
1896 | ev_kqueue.c only when the kqueue backend is enabled (disabled by default) |
1911 | ev_kqueue.c only when the kqueue backend is enabled (disabled by default) |
1897 | ev_port.c only when the solaris port backend is enabled (disabled by default) |
1912 | ev_port.c only when the solaris port backend is enabled (disabled by default) |
1898 | |
1913 | |
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2140 | the <cite>libev/</cite> subdirectory and includes them in the <cite>EV/EVAPI.h</cite> (public |
2155 | the <cite>libev/</cite> subdirectory and includes them in the <cite>EV/EVAPI.h</cite> (public |
2141 | interface) and <cite>EV.xs</cite> (implementation) files. Only the <cite>EV.xs</cite> file |
2156 | interface) and <cite>EV.xs</cite> (implementation) files. Only the <cite>EV.xs</cite> file |
2142 | will be compiled. It is pretty complex because it provides its own header |
2157 | will be compiled. It is pretty complex because it provides its own header |
2143 | file.</p> |
2158 | file.</p> |
2144 | <p>The usage in rxvt-unicode is simpler. It has a <cite>ev_cpp.h</cite> header file |
2159 | <p>The usage in rxvt-unicode is simpler. It has a <cite>ev_cpp.h</cite> header file |
2145 | that everybody includes and which overrides some autoconf choices:</p> |
2160 | that everybody includes and which overrides some configure choices:</p> |
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2161 | <pre> #define EV_MINIMAL 1 |
2146 | <pre> #define EV_USE_POLL 0 |
2162 | #define EV_USE_POLL 0 |
2147 | #define EV_MULTIPLICITY 0 |
2163 | #define EV_MULTIPLICITY 0 |
2148 | #define EV_PERIODICS 0 |
2164 | #define EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE 0 |
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2165 | #define EV_STAT_ENABLE 0 |
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2166 | #define EV_FORK_ENABLE 0 |
2149 | #define EV_CONFIG_H <config.h> |
2167 | #define EV_CONFIG_H <config.h> |
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2168 | #define EV_MINPRI 0 |
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2169 | #define EV_MAXPRI 0 |
2150 | |
2170 | |
2151 | #include "ev++.h" |
2171 | #include "ev++.h" |
2152 | |
2172 | |
2153 | </pre> |
2173 | </pre> |
2154 | <p>And a <cite>ev_cpp.C</cite> implementation file that contains libev proper and is compiled:</p> |
2174 | <p>And a <cite>ev_cpp.C</cite> implementation file that contains libev proper and is compiled:</p> |