--- libev/ev.pod 2007/12/07 18:09:43 1.68 +++ libev/ev.pod 2007/12/07 19:15:39 1.69 @@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ =head1 DESCRIPTION +The newest version of this document is also available as a html-formatted +web page you might find easier to navigate when reading it for the first +time: L. + Libev is an event loop: you register interest in certain events (such as a file descriptor being readable or a timeout occuring), and it will manage these event sources and provide your program with events. @@ -2125,6 +2129,23 @@ for multiple event loops and there is no first event loop pointer argument. Instead, all functions act on the single default loop. +=item EV_MINPRI + +=item EV_MAXPRI + +The range of allowed priorities. C must be smaller or equal to +C, but otherwise there are no non-obvious limitations. You can +provide for more priorities by overriding those symbols (usually defined +to be C<-2> and C<2>, respectively). + +When doing priority-based operations, libev usually has to linearly search +all the priorities, so having many of them (hundreds) uses a lot of space +and time, so using the defaults of five priorities (-2 .. +2) is usually +fine. + +If your embedding app does not need any priorities, defining these both to +C<0> will save some memory and cpu. + =item EV_PERIODIC_ENABLE If undefined or defined to be C<1>, then periodic timers are supported. If @@ -2240,20 +2261,45 @@ =item Starting and stopping timer/periodic watchers: O(log skipped_other_timers) +This means that, when you have a watcher that triggers in one hour and +there are 100 watchers that would trigger before that then inserting will +have to skip those 100 watchers. + =item Changing timer/periodic watchers (by autorepeat, again): O(log skipped_other_timers) +That means that for changing a timer costs less than removing/adding them +as only the relative motion in the event queue has to be paid for. + =item Starting io/check/prepare/idle/signal/child watchers: O(1) +These just add the watcher into an array or at the head of a list. If +the array needs to be extended libev needs to realloc and move the whole +array, but this happen asymptotically less and less with more watchers, +thus amortised O(1). + =item Stopping check/prepare/idle watchers: O(1) =item Stopping an io/signal/child watcher: O(number_of_watchers_for_this_(fd/signal/pid % EV_PID_HASHSIZE)) +These watchers are stored in lists then need to be walked to find the +correct watcher to remove. The lists are usually short (you don't usually +have many watchers waiting for the same fd or signal). + =item Finding the next timer per loop iteration: O(1) =item Each change on a file descriptor per loop iteration: O(number_of_watchers_for_this_fd) +A change means an I/O watcher gets started or stopped, which requires +libev to recalculate its status (and possibly tell the kernel). + =item Activating one watcher: O(1) +=item Priority handling: O(number_of_priorities) + +Priorities are implemented by allocating some space for each +priority. When doing priority-based operations, libev usually has to +linearly search all the priorities. + =back