ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/libev/ev.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing libev/ev.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.110 by root, Tue Dec 25 07:05:45 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.111 by root, Tue Dec 25 18:01:20 2007 UTC

1068 1068
1069The events being watched. 1069The events being watched.
1070 1070
1071=back 1071=back
1072 1072
1073=head3 Examples
1074
1073Example: Call C<stdin_readable_cb> when STDIN_FILENO has become, well 1075Example: Call C<stdin_readable_cb> when STDIN_FILENO has become, well
1074readable, but only once. Since it is likely line-buffered, you could 1076readable, but only once. Since it is likely line-buffered, you could
1075attempt to read a whole line in the callback. 1077attempt to read a whole line in the callback.
1076 1078
1077 static void 1079 static void
1174or C<ev_timer_again> is called and determines the next timeout (if any), 1176or C<ev_timer_again> is called and determines the next timeout (if any),
1175which is also when any modifications are taken into account. 1177which is also when any modifications are taken into account.
1176 1178
1177=back 1179=back
1178 1180
1181=head3 Examples
1182
1179Example: Create a timer that fires after 60 seconds. 1183Example: Create a timer that fires after 60 seconds.
1180 1184
1181 static void 1185 static void
1182 one_minute_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_timer *w, int revents) 1186 one_minute_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_timer *w, int revents)
1183 { 1187 {
1340When active, contains the absolute time that the watcher is supposed to 1344When active, contains the absolute time that the watcher is supposed to
1341trigger next. 1345trigger next.
1342 1346
1343=back 1347=back
1344 1348
1349=head3 Examples
1350
1345Example: Call a callback every hour, or, more precisely, whenever the 1351Example: Call a callback every hour, or, more precisely, whenever the
1346system clock is divisible by 3600. The callback invocation times have 1352system clock is divisible by 3600. The callback invocation times have
1347potentially a lot of jittering, but good long-term stability. 1353potentially a lot of jittering, but good long-term stability.
1348 1354
1349 static void 1355 static void
1440 1446
1441The process exit/trace status caused by C<rpid> (see your systems 1447The process exit/trace status caused by C<rpid> (see your systems
1442C<waitpid> and C<sys/wait.h> documentation for details). 1448C<waitpid> and C<sys/wait.h> documentation for details).
1443 1449
1444=back 1450=back
1451
1452=head3 Examples
1445 1453
1446Example: Try to exit cleanly on SIGINT and SIGTERM. 1454Example: Try to exit cleanly on SIGINT and SIGTERM.
1447 1455
1448 static void 1456 static void
1449 sigint_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_signal *w, int revents) 1457 sigint_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_signal *w, int revents)
1658kind. There is a C<ev_idle_set> macro, but using it is utterly pointless, 1666kind. There is a C<ev_idle_set> macro, but using it is utterly pointless,
1659believe me. 1667believe me.
1660 1668
1661=back 1669=back
1662 1670
1671=head3 Examples
1672
1663Example: Dynamically allocate an C<ev_idle> watcher, start it, and in the 1673Example: Dynamically allocate an C<ev_idle> watcher, start it, and in the
1664callback, free it. Also, use no error checking, as usual. 1674callback, free it. Also, use no error checking, as usual.
1665 1675
1666 static void 1676 static void
1667 idle_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_idle *w, int revents) 1677 idle_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_idle *w, int revents)
1738parameters of any kind. There are C<ev_prepare_set> and C<ev_check_set> 1748parameters of any kind. There are C<ev_prepare_set> and C<ev_check_set>
1739macros, but using them is utterly, utterly and completely pointless. 1749macros, but using them is utterly, utterly and completely pointless.
1740 1750
1741=back 1751=back
1742 1752
1753=head3 Examples
1754
1743There are a number of principal ways to embed other event loops or modules 1755There are a number of principal ways to embed other event loops or modules
1744into libev. Here are some ideas on how to include libadns into libev 1756into libev. Here are some ideas on how to include libadns into libev
1745(there is a Perl module named C<EV::ADNS> that does this, which you could 1757(there is a Perl module named C<EV::ADNS> that does this, which you could
1746use for an actually working example. Another Perl module named C<EV::Glib> 1758use for an actually working example. Another Perl module named C<EV::Glib>
1747embeds a Glib main context into libev, and finally, C<Glib::EV> embeds EV 1759embeds a Glib main context into libev, and finally, C<Glib::EV> embeds EV
1915portable one. 1927portable one.
1916 1928
1917So when you want to use this feature you will always have to be prepared 1929So when you want to use this feature you will always have to be prepared
1918that you cannot get an embeddable loop. The recommended way to get around 1930that you cannot get an embeddable loop. The recommended way to get around
1919this is to have a separate variables for your embeddable loop, try to 1931this is to have a separate variables for your embeddable loop, try to
1920create it, and if that fails, use the normal loop for everything: 1932create it, and if that fails, use the normal loop for everything.
1933
1934=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members
1935
1936=over 4
1937
1938=item ev_embed_init (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop)
1939
1940=item ev_embed_set (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop)
1941
1942Configures the watcher to embed the given loop, which must be
1943embeddable. If the callback is C<0>, then C<ev_embed_sweep> will be
1944invoked automatically, otherwise it is the responsibility of the callback
1945to invoke it (it will continue to be called until the sweep has been done,
1946if you do not want thta, you need to temporarily stop the embed watcher).
1947
1948=item ev_embed_sweep (loop, ev_embed *)
1949
1950Make a single, non-blocking sweep over the embedded loop. This works
1951similarly to C<ev_loop (embedded_loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)>, but in the most
1952apropriate way for embedded loops.
1953
1954=item struct ev_loop *other [read-only]
1955
1956The embedded event loop.
1957
1958=back
1959
1960=head3 Examples
1961
1962Example: Try to get an embeddable event loop and embed it into the default
1963event loop. If that is not possible, use the default loop. The default
1964loop is stored in C<loop_hi>, while the mebeddable loop is stored in
1965C<loop_lo> (which is C<loop_hi> in the acse no embeddable loop can be
1966used).
1921 1967
1922 struct ev_loop *loop_hi = ev_default_init (0); 1968 struct ev_loop *loop_hi = ev_default_init (0);
1923 struct ev_loop *loop_lo = 0; 1969 struct ev_loop *loop_lo = 0;
1924 struct ev_embed embed; 1970 struct ev_embed embed;
1925 1971
1936 ev_embed_start (loop_hi, &embed); 1982 ev_embed_start (loop_hi, &embed);
1937 } 1983 }
1938 else 1984 else
1939 loop_lo = loop_hi; 1985 loop_lo = loop_hi;
1940 1986
1941=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members 1987Example: Check if kqueue is available but not recommended and create
1988a kqueue backend for use with sockets (which usually work with any
1989kqueue implementation). Store the kqueue/socket-only event loop in
1990C<loop_socket>. (One might optionally use C<EVFLAG_NOENV>, too).
1942 1991
1943=over 4 1992 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_init (0);
1993 struct ev_loop *loop_socket = 0;
1994 struct ev_embed embed;
1995
1996 if (ev_supported_backends () & ~ev_recommended_backends () & EVBACKEND_KQUEUE)
1997 if ((loop_socket = ev_loop_new (EVBACKEND_KQUEUE))
1998 {
1999 ev_embed_init (&embed, 0, loop_socket);
2000 ev_embed_start (loop, &embed);
2001 }
1944 2002
1945=item ev_embed_init (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop) 2003 if (!loop_socket)
2004 loop_socket = loop;
1946 2005
1947=item ev_embed_set (ev_embed *, callback, struct ev_loop *embedded_loop) 2006 // now use loop_socket for all sockets, and loop for everything else
1948
1949Configures the watcher to embed the given loop, which must be
1950embeddable. If the callback is C<0>, then C<ev_embed_sweep> will be
1951invoked automatically, otherwise it is the responsibility of the callback
1952to invoke it (it will continue to be called until the sweep has been done,
1953if you do not want thta, you need to temporarily stop the embed watcher).
1954
1955=item ev_embed_sweep (loop, ev_embed *)
1956
1957Make a single, non-blocking sweep over the embedded loop. This works
1958similarly to C<ev_loop (embedded_loop, EVLOOP_NONBLOCK)>, but in the most
1959apropriate way for embedded loops.
1960
1961=item struct ev_loop *other [read-only]
1962
1963The embedded event loop.
1964
1965=back
1966 2007
1967 2008
1968=head2 C<ev_fork> - the audacity to resume the event loop after a fork 2009=head2 C<ev_fork> - the audacity to resume the event loop after a fork
1969 2010
1970Fork watchers are called when a C<fork ()> was detected (usually because 2011Fork watchers are called when a C<fork ()> was detected (usually because

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines