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Revision 1.116 by root, Mon Dec 31 01:34:09 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.121 by root, Mon Jan 28 12:13:54 2008 UTC

260flags. If that is troubling you, check C<ev_backend ()> afterwards). 260flags. If that is troubling you, check C<ev_backend ()> afterwards).
261 261
262If you don't know what event loop to use, use the one returned from this 262If you don't know what event loop to use, use the one returned from this
263function. 263function.
264 264
265The default loop is the only loop that can handle C<ev_signal> and
266C<ev_child> watchers, and to do this, it always registers a handler
267for C<SIGCHLD>. If this is a problem for your app you can either
268create a dynamic loop with C<ev_loop_new> that doesn't do that, or you
269can simply overwrite the C<SIGCHLD> signal handler I<after> calling
270C<ev_default_init>.
271
265The flags argument can be used to specify special behaviour or specific 272The flags argument can be used to specify special behaviour or specific
266backends to use, and is usually specified as C<0> (or C<EVFLAG_AUTO>). 273backends to use, and is usually specified as C<0> (or C<EVFLAG_AUTO>).
267 274
268The following flags are supported: 275The following flags are supported:
269 276
403While this backend scales well, it requires one system call per active 410While this backend scales well, it requires one system call per active
404file descriptor per loop iteration. For small and medium numbers of file 411file descriptor per loop iteration. For small and medium numbers of file
405descriptors a "slow" C<EVBACKEND_SELECT> or C<EVBACKEND_POLL> backend 412descriptors a "slow" C<EVBACKEND_SELECT> or C<EVBACKEND_POLL> backend
406might perform better. 413might perform better.
407 414
415On the positive side, ignoring the spurious readyness notifications, this
416backend actually performed to specification in all tests and is fully
417embeddable, which is a rare feat among the OS-specific backends.
418
408=item C<EVBACKEND_ALL> 419=item C<EVBACKEND_ALL>
409 420
410Try all backends (even potentially broken ones that wouldn't be tried 421Try all backends (even potentially broken ones that wouldn't be tried
411with C<EVFLAG_AUTO>). Since this is a mask, you can do stuff such as 422with C<EVFLAG_AUTO>). Since this is a mask, you can do stuff such as
412C<EVBACKEND_ALL & ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE>. 423C<EVBACKEND_ALL & ~EVBACKEND_KQUEUE>.
414It is definitely not recommended to use this flag. 425It is definitely not recommended to use this flag.
415 426
416=back 427=back
417 428
418If one or more of these are ored into the flags value, then only these 429If one or more of these are ored into the flags value, then only these
419backends will be tried (in the reverse order as given here). If none are 430backends will be tried (in the reverse order as listed here). If none are
420specified, most compiled-in backend will be tried, usually in reverse 431specified, all backends in C<ev_recommended_backends ()> will be tried.
421order of their flag values :)
422 432
423The most typical usage is like this: 433The most typical usage is like this:
424 434
425 if (!ev_default_loop (0)) 435 if (!ev_default_loop (0))
426 fatal ("could not initialise libev, bad $LIBEV_FLAGS in environment?"); 436 fatal ("could not initialise libev, bad $LIBEV_FLAGS in environment?");
473Like C<ev_default_destroy>, but destroys an event loop created by an 483Like C<ev_default_destroy>, but destroys an event loop created by an
474earlier call to C<ev_loop_new>. 484earlier call to C<ev_loop_new>.
475 485
476=item ev_default_fork () 486=item ev_default_fork ()
477 487
488This function sets a flag that causes subsequent C<ev_loop> iterations
478This function reinitialises the kernel state for backends that have 489to reinitialise the kernel state for backends that have one. Despite the
479one. Despite the name, you can call it anytime, but it makes most sense 490name, you can call it anytime, but it makes most sense after forking, in
480after forking, in either the parent or child process (or both, but that 491the child process (or both child and parent, but that again makes little
481again makes little sense). 492sense). You I<must> call it in the child before using any of the libev
493functions, and it will only take effect at the next C<ev_loop> iteration.
482 494
483You I<must> call this function in the child process after forking if and 495On the other hand, you only need to call this function in the child
484only if you want to use the event library in both processes. If you just 496process if and only if you want to use the event library in the child. If
485fork+exec, you don't have to call it. 497you just fork+exec, you don't have to call it at all.
486 498
487The function itself is quite fast and it's usually not a problem to call 499The function itself is quite fast and it's usually not a problem to call
488it just in case after a fork. To make this easy, the function will fit in 500it just in case after a fork. To make this easy, the function will fit in
489quite nicely into a call to C<pthread_atfork>: 501quite nicely into a call to C<pthread_atfork>:
490 502
491 pthread_atfork (0, 0, ev_default_fork); 503 pthread_atfork (0, 0, ev_default_fork);
492
493At the moment, C<EVBACKEND_SELECT> and C<EVBACKEND_POLL> are safe to use
494without calling this function, so if you force one of those backends you
495do not need to care.
496 504
497=item ev_loop_fork (loop) 505=item ev_loop_fork (loop)
498 506
499Like C<ev_default_fork>, but acts on an event loop created by 507Like C<ev_default_fork>, but acts on an event loop created by
500C<ev_loop_new>. Yes, you have to call this on every allocated event loop 508C<ev_loop_new>. Yes, you have to call this on every allocated event loop
1430 1438
1431=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members 1439=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members
1432 1440
1433=over 4 1441=over 4
1434 1442
1435=item ev_child_init (ev_child *, callback, int pid) 1443=item ev_child_init (ev_child *, callback, int pid, int trace)
1436 1444
1437=item ev_child_set (ev_child *, int pid) 1445=item ev_child_set (ev_child *, int pid, int trace)
1438 1446
1439Configures the watcher to wait for status changes of process C<pid> (or 1447Configures the watcher to wait for status changes of process C<pid> (or
1440I<any> process if C<pid> is specified as C<0>). The callback can look 1448I<any> process if C<pid> is specified as C<0>). The callback can look
1441at the C<rstatus> member of the C<ev_child> watcher structure to see 1449at the C<rstatus> member of the C<ev_child> watcher structure to see
1442the status word (use the macros from C<sys/wait.h> and see your systems 1450the status word (use the macros from C<sys/wait.h> and see your systems
1443C<waitpid> documentation). The C<rpid> member contains the pid of the 1451C<waitpid> documentation). The C<rpid> member contains the pid of the
1444process causing the status change. 1452process causing the status change. C<trace> must be either C<0> (only
1453activate the watcher when the process terminates) or C<1> (additionally
1454activate the watcher when the process is stopped or continued).
1445 1455
1446=item int pid [read-only] 1456=item int pid [read-only]
1447 1457
1448The process id this watcher watches out for, or C<0>, meaning any process id. 1458The process id this watcher watches out for, or C<0>, meaning any process id.
1449 1459
1685 static void 1695 static void
1686 idle_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_idle *w, int revents) 1696 idle_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_idle *w, int revents)
1687 { 1697 {
1688 free (w); 1698 free (w);
1689 // now do something you wanted to do when the program has 1699 // now do something you wanted to do when the program has
1690 // no longer asnything immediate to do. 1700 // no longer anything immediate to do.
1691 } 1701 }
1692 1702
1693 struct ev_idle *idle_watcher = malloc (sizeof (struct ev_idle)); 1703 struct ev_idle *idle_watcher = malloc (sizeof (struct ev_idle));
1694 ev_idle_init (idle_watcher, idle_cb); 1704 ev_idle_init (idle_watcher, idle_cb);
1695 ev_idle_start (loop, idle_cb); 1705 ev_idle_start (loop, idle_cb);
2272Example: Define a class with an IO and idle watcher, start one of them in 2282Example: Define a class with an IO and idle watcher, start one of them in
2273the constructor. 2283the constructor.
2274 2284
2275 class myclass 2285 class myclass
2276 { 2286 {
2277 ev_io io; void io_cb (ev::io &w, int revents); 2287 ev::io io; void io_cb (ev::io &w, int revents);
2278 ev_idle idle void idle_cb (ev::idle &w, int revents); 2288 ev:idle idle void idle_cb (ev::idle &w, int revents);
2279 2289
2280 myclass (); 2290 myclass (int fd)
2281 }
2282
2283 myclass::myclass (int fd)
2284 { 2291 {
2285 io .set <myclass, &myclass::io_cb > (this); 2292 io .set <myclass, &myclass::io_cb > (this);
2286 idle.set <myclass, &myclass::idle_cb> (this); 2293 idle.set <myclass, &myclass::idle_cb> (this);
2287 2294
2288 io.start (fd, ev::READ); 2295 io.start (fd, ev::READ);
2296 }
2289 } 2297 };
2290 2298
2291 2299
2292=head1 MACRO MAGIC 2300=head1 MACRO MAGIC
2293 2301
2294Libev can be compiled with a variety of options, the most fundamantal 2302Libev can be compiled with a variety of options, the most fundamantal
2553be detected at runtime. 2561be detected at runtime.
2554 2562
2555=item EV_H 2563=item EV_H
2556 2564
2557The name of the F<ev.h> header file used to include it. The default if 2565The name of the F<ev.h> header file used to include it. The default if
2558undefined is C<"ev.h"> in F<event.h> and F<ev.c>. This can be used to 2566undefined is C<"ev.h"> in F<event.h>, F<ev.c> and F<ev++.h>. This can be
2559virtually rename the F<ev.h> header file in case of conflicts. 2567used to virtually rename the F<ev.h> header file in case of conflicts.
2560 2568
2561=item EV_CONFIG_H 2569=item EV_CONFIG_H
2562 2570
2563If C<EV_STANDALONE> isn't C<1>, this variable can be used to override 2571If C<EV_STANDALONE> isn't C<1>, this variable can be used to override
2564F<ev.c>'s idea of where to find the F<config.h> file, similarly to 2572F<ev.c>'s idea of where to find the F<config.h> file, similarly to
2565C<EV_H>, above. 2573C<EV_H>, above.
2566 2574
2567=item EV_EVENT_H 2575=item EV_EVENT_H
2568 2576
2569Similarly to C<EV_H>, this macro can be used to override F<event.c>'s idea 2577Similarly to C<EV_H>, this macro can be used to override F<event.c>'s idea
2570of how the F<event.h> header can be found, the dfeault is C<"event.h">. 2578of how the F<event.h> header can be found, the default is C<"event.h">.
2571 2579
2572=item EV_PROTOTYPES 2580=item EV_PROTOTYPES
2573 2581
2574If defined to be C<0>, then F<ev.h> will not define any function 2582If defined to be C<0>, then F<ev.h> will not define any function
2575prototypes, but still define all the structs and other symbols. This is 2583prototypes, but still define all the structs and other symbols. This is

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