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Comparing libev/ev.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.131 by root, Tue Feb 19 17:09:28 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.134 by root, Sat Mar 8 07:04:56 2008 UTC

1156configure a timer to trigger every 10 seconds, then it will trigger at 1156configure a timer to trigger every 10 seconds, then it will trigger at
1157exactly 10 second intervals. If, however, your program cannot keep up with 1157exactly 10 second intervals. If, however, your program cannot keep up with
1158the timer (because it takes longer than those 10 seconds to do stuff) the 1158the timer (because it takes longer than those 10 seconds to do stuff) the
1159timer will not fire more than once per event loop iteration. 1159timer will not fire more than once per event loop iteration.
1160 1160
1161=item ev_timer_again (loop) 1161=item ev_timer_again (loop, ev_timer *)
1162 1162
1163This will act as if the timer timed out and restart it again if it is 1163This will act as if the timer timed out and restart it again if it is
1164repeating. The exact semantics are: 1164repeating. The exact semantics are:
1165 1165
1166If the timer is pending, its pending status is cleared. 1166If the timer is pending, its pending status is cleared.
1275In this configuration the watcher triggers an event at the wallclock time 1275In this configuration the watcher triggers an event at the wallclock time
1276C<at> and doesn't repeat. It will not adjust when a time jump occurs, 1276C<at> and doesn't repeat. It will not adjust when a time jump occurs,
1277that is, if it is to be run at January 1st 2011 then it will run when the 1277that is, if it is to be run at January 1st 2011 then it will run when the
1278system time reaches or surpasses this time. 1278system time reaches or surpasses this time.
1279 1279
1280=item * non-repeating interval timer (at = offset, interval > 0, reschedule_cb = 0) 1280=item * repeating interval timer (at = offset, interval > 0, reschedule_cb = 0)
1281 1281
1282In this mode the watcher will always be scheduled to time out at the next 1282In this mode the watcher will always be scheduled to time out at the next
1283C<at + N * interval> time (for some integer N, which can also be negative) 1283C<at + N * interval> time (for some integer N, which can also be negative)
1284and then repeat, regardless of any time jumps. 1284and then repeat, regardless of any time jumps.
1285 1285
1436 1436
1437The signal the watcher watches out for. 1437The signal the watcher watches out for.
1438 1438
1439=back 1439=back
1440 1440
1441=head3 Examples
1442
1443Example: Try to exit cleanly on SIGINT and SIGTERM.
1444
1445 static void
1446 sigint_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_signal *w, int revents)
1447 {
1448 ev_unloop (loop, EVUNLOOP_ALL);
1449 }
1450
1451 struct ev_signal signal_watcher;
1452 ev_signal_init (&signal_watcher, sigint_cb, SIGINT);
1453 ev_signal_start (loop, &sigint_cb);
1454
1441 1455
1442=head2 C<ev_child> - watch out for process status changes 1456=head2 C<ev_child> - watch out for process status changes
1443 1457
1444Child watchers trigger when your process receives a SIGCHLD in response to 1458Child watchers trigger when your process receives a SIGCHLD in response to
1445some child status changes (most typically when a child of yours dies). 1459some child status changes (most typically when a child of yours dies). It
1460is permissible to install a child watcher I<after> the child has been
1461forked (which implies it might have already exited), as long as the event
1462loop isn't entered (or is continued from a watcher).
1463
1464Only the default event loop is capable of handling signals, and therefore
1465you can only rgeister child watchers in the default event loop.
1466
1467=head3 Process Interaction
1468
1469Libev grabs C<SIGCHLD> as soon as the default event loop is
1470initialised. This is necessary to guarantee proper behaviour even if
1471the first child watcher is started after the child exits. The occurance
1472of C<SIGCHLD> is recorded asynchronously, but child reaping is done
1473synchronously as part of the event loop processing. Libev always reaps all
1474children, even ones not watched.
1475
1476=head3 Overriding the Built-In Processing
1477
1478Libev offers no special support for overriding the built-in child
1479processing, but if your application collides with libev's default child
1480handler, you can override it easily by installing your own handler for
1481C<SIGCHLD> after initialising the default loop, and making sure the
1482default loop never gets destroyed. You are encouraged, however, to use an
1483event-based approach to child reaping and thus use libev's support for
1484that, so other libev users can use C<ev_child> watchers freely.
1446 1485
1447=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members 1486=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members
1448 1487
1449=over 4 1488=over 4
1450 1489
1476 1515
1477=back 1516=back
1478 1517
1479=head3 Examples 1518=head3 Examples
1480 1519
1481Example: Try to exit cleanly on SIGINT and SIGTERM. 1520Example: C<fork()> a new process and install a child handler to wait for
1521its completion.
1522
1523 ev_child cw;
1482 1524
1483 static void 1525 static void
1484 sigint_cb (struct ev_loop *loop, struct ev_signal *w, int revents) 1526 child_cb (EV_P_ struct ev_child *w, int revents)
1485 { 1527 {
1486 ev_unloop (loop, EVUNLOOP_ALL); 1528 ev_child_stop (EV_A_ w);
1529 printf ("process %d exited with status %x\n", w->rpid, w->rstatus);
1487 } 1530 }
1488 1531
1489 struct ev_signal signal_watcher; 1532 pid_t pid = fork ();
1490 ev_signal_init (&signal_watcher, sigint_cb, SIGINT); 1533
1491 ev_signal_start (loop, &sigint_cb); 1534 if (pid < 0)
1535 // error
1536 else if (pid == 0)
1537 {
1538 // the forked child executes here
1539 exit (1);
1540 }
1541 else
1542 {
1543 ev_child_init (&cw, child_cb, pid, 0);
1544 ev_child_start (EV_DEFAULT_ &cw);
1545 }
1492 1546
1493 1547
1494=head2 C<ev_stat> - did the file attributes just change? 1548=head2 C<ev_stat> - did the file attributes just change?
1495 1549
1496This watches a filesystem path for attribute changes. That is, it calls 1550This watches a filesystem path for attribute changes. That is, it calls
1576 1630
1577The callback will be receive C<EV_STAT> when a change was detected, 1631The callback will be receive C<EV_STAT> when a change was detected,
1578relative to the attributes at the time the watcher was started (or the 1632relative to the attributes at the time the watcher was started (or the
1579last change was detected). 1633last change was detected).
1580 1634
1581=item ev_stat_stat (ev_stat *) 1635=item ev_stat_stat (loop, ev_stat *)
1582 1636
1583Updates the stat buffer immediately with new values. If you change the 1637Updates the stat buffer immediately with new values. If you change the
1584watched path in your callback, you could call this fucntion to avoid 1638watched path in your callback, you could call this fucntion to avoid
1585detecting this change (while introducing a race condition). Can also be 1639detecting this change (while introducing a race condition). Can also be
1586useful simply to find out the new values. 1640useful simply to find out the new values.
2102 { 2156 {
2103 sometype data; 2157 sometype data;
2104 2158
2105 // no locking etc. 2159 // no locking etc.
2106 queue_put (data); 2160 queue_put (data);
2107 ev_async_send (DEFAULT_ &mysig); 2161 ev_async_send (EV_DEFAULT_ &mysig);
2108 } 2162 }
2109 2163
2110 static void 2164 static void
2111 mysig_cb (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents) 2165 mysig_cb (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents)
2112 { 2166 {
2143 // only need to lock the actual queueing operation 2197 // only need to lock the actual queueing operation
2144 pthread_mutex_lock (&mymutex); 2198 pthread_mutex_lock (&mymutex);
2145 queue_put (data); 2199 queue_put (data);
2146 pthread_mutex_unlock (&mymutex); 2200 pthread_mutex_unlock (&mymutex);
2147 2201
2148 ev_async_send (DEFAULT_ &mysig); 2202 ev_async_send (EV_DEFAULT_ &mysig);
2149 } 2203 }
2150 2204
2151 static void 2205 static void
2152 mysig_cb (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents) 2206 mysig_cb (EV_P_ ev_async *w, int revents)
2153 { 2207 {

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