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Comparing libev/ev.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.222 by root, Sun Dec 7 15:43:43 2008 UTC vs.
Revision 1.223 by root, Sun Dec 14 21:58:08 2008 UTC

460 460
461While nominally embeddable in other event loops, this doesn't work 461While nominally embeddable in other event loops, this doesn't work
462everywhere, so you might need to test for this. And since it is broken 462everywhere, so you might need to test for this. And since it is broken
463almost everywhere, you should only use it when you have a lot of sockets 463almost everywhere, you should only use it when you have a lot of sockets
464(for which it usually works), by embedding it into another event loop 464(for which it usually works), by embedding it into another event loop
465(e.g. C<EVBACKEND_SELECT> or C<EVBACKEND_POLL>) and, did I mention it, 465(e.g. C<EVBACKEND_SELECT> or C<EVBACKEND_POLL> (but C<poll> is of course
466using it only for sockets. 466also broken on OS X)) and, did I mention it, using it only for sockets.
467 467
468This backend maps C<EV_READ> into an C<EVFILT_READ> kevent with 468This backend maps C<EV_READ> into an C<EVFILT_READ> kevent with
469C<NOTE_EOF>, and C<EV_WRITE> into an C<EVFILT_WRITE> kevent with 469C<NOTE_EOF>, and C<EV_WRITE> into an C<EVFILT_WRITE> kevent with
470C<NOTE_EOF>. 470C<NOTE_EOF>.
471 471
2428some fds have to be watched and handled very quickly (with low latency), 2428some fds have to be watched and handled very quickly (with low latency),
2429and even priorities and idle watchers might have too much overhead. In 2429and even priorities and idle watchers might have too much overhead. In
2430this case you would put all the high priority stuff in one loop and all 2430this case you would put all the high priority stuff in one loop and all
2431the rest in a second one, and embed the second one in the first. 2431the rest in a second one, and embed the second one in the first.
2432 2432
2433As long as the watcher is active, the callback will be invoked every time 2433As long as the watcher is active, the callback will be invoked every
2434there might be events pending in the embedded loop. The callback must then 2434time there might be events pending in the embedded loop. The callback
2435call C<ev_embed_sweep (mainloop, watcher)> to make a single sweep and invoke 2435must then call C<ev_embed_sweep (mainloop, watcher)> to make a single
2436their callbacks (you could also start an idle watcher to give the embedded 2436sweep and invoke their callbacks (the callback doesn't need to invoke the
2437loop strictly lower priority for example). You can also set the callback 2437C<ev_embed_sweep> function directly, it could also start an idle watcher
2438to C<0>, in which case the embed watcher will automatically execute the 2438to give the embedded loop strictly lower priority for example).
2439embedded loop sweep.
2440 2439
2441As long as the watcher is started it will automatically handle events. The 2440You can also set the callback to C<0>, in which case the embed watcher
2442callback will be invoked whenever some events have been handled. You can 2441will automatically execute the embedded loop sweep whenever necessary.
2443set the callback to C<0> to avoid having to specify one if you are not
2444interested in that.
2445 2442
2446Also, there have not currently been made special provisions for forking: 2443Fork detection will be handled transparently while the C<ev_embed> watcher
2447when you fork, you not only have to call C<ev_loop_fork> on both loops, 2444is active, i.e., the embedded loop will automatically be forked when the
2448but you will also have to stop and restart any C<ev_embed> watchers 2445embedding loop forks. In other cases, the user is responsible for calling
2449yourself - but you can use a fork watcher to handle this automatically, 2446C<ev_loop_fork> on the embedded loop.
2450and future versions of libev might do just that.
2451 2447
2452Unfortunately, not all backends are embeddable: only the ones returned by 2448Unfortunately, not all backends are embeddable: only the ones returned by
2453C<ev_embeddable_backends> are, which, unfortunately, does not include any 2449C<ev_embeddable_backends> are, which, unfortunately, does not include any
2454portable one. 2450portable one.
2455 2451

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