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Comparing libev/ev.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.277 by root, Thu Dec 31 06:50:17 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.281 by root, Tue Mar 9 08:46:17 2010 UTC

374 374
375=item C<EVFLAG_SIGNALFD> 375=item C<EVFLAG_SIGNALFD>
376 376
377When this flag is specified, then libev will attempt to use the 377When this flag is specified, then libev will attempt to use the
378I<signalfd> API for it's C<ev_signal> (and C<ev_child>) watchers. This API 378I<signalfd> API for it's C<ev_signal> (and C<ev_child>) watchers. This API
379delivers signals synchronously, which makes is both faster and might make 379delivers signals synchronously, which makes it both faster and might make
380it possible to get the queued signal data. 380it possible to get the queued signal data. It can also simplify signal
381handling with threads, as long as you properly block signals in your
382threads that are not interested in handling them.
381 383
382Signalfd will not be used by default as this changes your signal mask, and 384Signalfd will not be used by default as this changes your signal mask, and
383there are a lot of shoddy libraries and programs (glib's threadpool for 385there are a lot of shoddy libraries and programs (glib's threadpool for
384example) that can't properly initialise their signal masks. 386example) that can't properly initialise their signal masks.
385 387
1865Returns the remaining time until a timer fires. If the timer is active, 1867Returns the remaining time until a timer fires. If the timer is active,
1866then this time is relative to the current event loop time, otherwise it's 1868then this time is relative to the current event loop time, otherwise it's
1867the timeout value currently configured. 1869the timeout value currently configured.
1868 1870
1869That is, after an C<ev_timer_set (w, 5, 7)>, C<ev_timer_remaining> returns 1871That is, after an C<ev_timer_set (w, 5, 7)>, C<ev_timer_remaining> returns
1870C<5>. When the timer is started and one second passes, C<ev_timer_remain> 1872C<5>. When the timer is started and one second passes, C<ev_timer_remaining>
1871will return C<4>. When the timer expires and is restarted, it will return 1873will return C<4>. When the timer expires and is restarted, it will return
1872roughly C<7> (likely slightly less as callback invocation takes some time, 1874roughly C<7> (likely slightly less as callback invocation takes some time,
1873too), and so on. 1875too), and so on.
1874 1876
1875=item ev_tstamp repeat [read-write] 1877=item ev_tstamp repeat [read-write]
2160In current versions of libev, the signal will not be blocked indefinitely 2162In current versions of libev, the signal will not be blocked indefinitely
2161unless you use the C<signalfd> API (C<EV_SIGNALFD>). While this reduces 2163unless you use the C<signalfd> API (C<EV_SIGNALFD>). While this reduces
2162the window of opportunity for problems, it will not go away, as libev 2164the window of opportunity for problems, it will not go away, as libev
2163I<has> to modify the signal mask, at least temporarily. 2165I<has> to modify the signal mask, at least temporarily.
2164 2166
2165So I can't stress this enough I<if you do not reset your signal mask 2167So I can't stress this enough: I<If you do not reset your signal mask when
2166when you expect it to be empty, you have a race condition in your 2168you expect it to be empty, you have a race condition in your code>. This
2167program>. This is not a libev-specific thing, this is true for most event 2169is not a libev-specific thing, this is true for most event libraries.
2168libraries.
2169 2170
2170=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members 2171=head3 Watcher-Specific Functions and Data Members
2171 2172
2172=over 4 2173=over 4
2173 2174
3450Erkki Seppala has written Ocaml bindings for libev, to be found at 3451Erkki Seppala has written Ocaml bindings for libev, to be found at
3451L<http://modeemi.cs.tut.fi/~flux/software/ocaml-ev/>. 3452L<http://modeemi.cs.tut.fi/~flux/software/ocaml-ev/>.
3452 3453
3453=item Lua 3454=item Lua
3454 3455
3455Brian Maher has written a partial interface to libev 3456Brian Maher has written a partial interface to libev for lua (at the
3456for lua (only C<ev_io> and C<ev_timer>), to be found at 3457time of this writing, only C<ev_io> and C<ev_timer>), to be found at
3457L<http://github.com/brimworks/lua-ev>. 3458L<http://github.com/brimworks/lua-ev>.
3458 3459
3459=back 3460=back
3460 3461
3461 3462
3616 libev.m4 3617 libev.m4
3617 3618
3618=head2 PREPROCESSOR SYMBOLS/MACROS 3619=head2 PREPROCESSOR SYMBOLS/MACROS
3619 3620
3620Libev can be configured via a variety of preprocessor symbols you have to 3621Libev can be configured via a variety of preprocessor symbols you have to
3621define before including any of its files. The default in the absence of 3622define before including (or compiling) any of its files. The default in
3622autoconf is documented for every option. 3623the absence of autoconf is documented for every option.
3624
3625Symbols marked with "(h)" do not change the ABI, and can have different
3626values when compiling libev vs. including F<ev.h>, so it is permissible
3627to redefine them before including F<ev.h> without breakign compatibility
3628to a compiled library. All other symbols change the ABI, which means all
3629users of libev and the libev code itself must be compiled with compatible
3630settings.
3623 3631
3624=over 4 3632=over 4
3625 3633
3626=item EV_STANDALONE 3634=item EV_STANDALONE (h)
3627 3635
3628Must always be C<1> if you do not use autoconf configuration, which 3636Must always be C<1> if you do not use autoconf configuration, which
3629keeps libev from including F<config.h>, and it also defines dummy 3637keeps libev from including F<config.h>, and it also defines dummy
3630implementations for some libevent functions (such as logging, which is not 3638implementations for some libevent functions (such as logging, which is not
3631supported). It will also not define any of the structs usually found in 3639supported). It will also not define any of the structs usually found in
3781as well as for signal and thread safety in C<ev_async> watchers. 3789as well as for signal and thread safety in C<ev_async> watchers.
3782 3790
3783In the absence of this define, libev will use C<sig_atomic_t volatile> 3791In the absence of this define, libev will use C<sig_atomic_t volatile>
3784(from F<signal.h>), which is usually good enough on most platforms. 3792(from F<signal.h>), which is usually good enough on most platforms.
3785 3793
3786=item EV_H 3794=item EV_H (h)
3787 3795
3788The name of the F<ev.h> header file used to include it. The default if 3796The name of the F<ev.h> header file used to include it. The default if
3789undefined is C<"ev.h"> in F<event.h>, F<ev.c> and F<ev++.h>. This can be 3797undefined is C<"ev.h"> in F<event.h>, F<ev.c> and F<ev++.h>. This can be
3790used to virtually rename the F<ev.h> header file in case of conflicts. 3798used to virtually rename the F<ev.h> header file in case of conflicts.
3791 3799
3792=item EV_CONFIG_H 3800=item EV_CONFIG_H (h)
3793 3801
3794If C<EV_STANDALONE> isn't C<1>, this variable can be used to override 3802If C<EV_STANDALONE> isn't C<1>, this variable can be used to override
3795F<ev.c>'s idea of where to find the F<config.h> file, similarly to 3803F<ev.c>'s idea of where to find the F<config.h> file, similarly to
3796C<EV_H>, above. 3804C<EV_H>, above.
3797 3805
3798=item EV_EVENT_H 3806=item EV_EVENT_H (h)
3799 3807
3800Similarly to C<EV_H>, this macro can be used to override F<event.c>'s idea 3808Similarly to C<EV_H>, this macro can be used to override F<event.c>'s idea
3801of how the F<event.h> header can be found, the default is C<"event.h">. 3809of how the F<event.h> header can be found, the default is C<"event.h">.
3802 3810
3803=item EV_PROTOTYPES 3811=item EV_PROTOTYPES (h)
3804 3812
3805If defined to be C<0>, then F<ev.h> will not define any function 3813If defined to be C<0>, then F<ev.h> will not define any function
3806prototypes, but still define all the structs and other symbols. This is 3814prototypes, but still define all the structs and other symbols. This is
3807occasionally useful if you want to provide your own wrapper functions 3815occasionally useful if you want to provide your own wrapper functions
3808around libev functions. 3816around libev functions.
3879 3887
3880Defining C<EV_MINIMAL> to C<2> will additionally reduce the core API to 3888Defining C<EV_MINIMAL> to C<2> will additionally reduce the core API to
3881provide a bare-bones event library. See C<ev.h> for details on what parts 3889provide a bare-bones event library. See C<ev.h> for details on what parts
3882of the API are still available, and do not complain if this subset changes 3890of the API are still available, and do not complain if this subset changes
3883over time. 3891over time.
3892
3893=item EV_AVOID_STDIO
3894
3895If this is set to C<1> at compiletime, then libev will avoid using stdio
3896functions (printf, scanf, perror etc.). This will increase the codesize
3897somewhat, but if your program doesn't otherwise depend on stdio and your
3898libc allows it, this avoids linking in the stdio library which is quite
3899big.
3900
3901Note that error messages might become less precise when this option is
3902enabled.
3884 3903
3885=item EV_NSIG 3904=item EV_NSIG
3886 3905
3887The highest supported signal number, +1 (or, the number of 3906The highest supported signal number, +1 (or, the number of
3888signals): Normally, libev tries to deduce the maximum number of signals 3907signals): Normally, libev tries to deduce the maximum number of signals

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