--- libev/ev.pod 2007/11/17 02:00:49 1.28 +++ libev/ev.pod 2007/11/22 12:28:28 1.29 @@ -147,24 +147,70 @@ useful to try out specific backends to test their performance, or to work around bugs. -=item C (portable select backend) +=item C (value 1, portable select backend) -=item C (poll backend, available everywhere except on windows) +This is your standard select(2) backend. Not I standard, as +libev tries to roll its own fd_set with no limits on the number of fds, +but if that fails, expect a fairly low limit on the number of fds when +using this backend. It doesn't scale too well (O(highest_fd)), but its usually +the fastest backend for a low number of fds. -=item C (linux only) +=item C (value 2, poll backend, available everywhere except on windows) -=item C (some bsds only) +And this is your standard poll(2) backend. It's more complicated than +select, but handles sparse fds better and has no artificial limit on the +number of fds you can use (except it will slow down considerably with a +lot of inactive fds). It scales similarly to select, i.e. O(total_fds). -=item C (solaris 8 only) +=item C (value 4, Linux) -=item C (solaris 10 only) +For few fds, this backend is a bit little slower than poll and select, +but it scales phenomenally better. While poll and select usually scale like +O(total_fds) where n is the total number of fds (or the highest fd), epoll scales +either O(1) or O(active_fds). -If one or more of these are ored into the flags value, then only these -backends will be tried (in the reverse order as given here). If one are -specified, any backend will do. +While stopping and starting an I/O watcher in the same iteration will +result in some caching, there is still a syscall per such incident +(because the fd could point to a different file description now), so its +best to avoid that. Also, dup()ed file descriptors might not work very +well if you register events for both fds. + +=item C (value 8, most BSD clones) + +Kqueue deserves special mention, as at the time of this writing, it +was broken on all BSDs except NetBSD (usually it doesn't work with +anything but sockets and pipes, except on Darwin, where of course its +completely useless). For this reason its not being "autodetected" unless +you explicitly specify the flags (i.e. you don't use EVFLAG_AUTO). + +It scales in the same way as the epoll backend, but the interface to the +kernel is more efficient (which says nothing about its actual speed, of +course). While starting and stopping an I/O watcher does not cause an +extra syscall as with epoll, it still adds up to four event changes per +incident, so its best to avoid that. + +=item C (value 16, Solaris 8) + +This is not implemented yet (and might never be). + +=item C (value 32, Solaris 10) + +This uses the Solaris 10 port mechanism. As with everything on Solaris, +it's really slow, but it still scales very well (O(active_fds)). + +=item C + +Try all backends (even potentially broken ones that wouldn't be tried +with C). Since this is a mask, you can do stuff such as +C. =back +If one or more of these are ored into the flags value, then only these +backends will be tried (in the reverse order as given here). If none are +specified, most compiled-in backend will be tried, usually in reverse +order of their flag values :) + =item struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags) Similar to C, but always creates a new event loop that is