ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/libev/ev.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing libev/ev.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.288 by root, Tue Mar 16 00:54:52 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.290 by root, Tue Mar 16 18:03:01 2010 UTC

567 ev_default_loop (ev_recommended_backends () | EVBACKEND_KQUEUE); 567 ev_default_loop (ev_recommended_backends () | EVBACKEND_KQUEUE);
568 568
569=item struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags) 569=item struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)
570 570
571Similar to C<ev_default_loop>, but always creates a new event loop that is 571Similar to C<ev_default_loop>, but always creates a new event loop that is
572always distinct from the default loop. Unlike the default loop, it cannot 572always distinct from the default loop.
573handle signal and child watchers, and attempts to do so will be greeted by
574undefined behaviour (or a failed assertion if assertions are enabled).
575 573
576Note that this function I<is> thread-safe, and the recommended way to use 574Note that this function I<is> thread-safe, and one common way to use
577libev with threads is indeed to create one loop per thread, and using the 575libev with threads is indeed to create one loop per thread, and using the
578default loop in the "main" or "initial" thread. 576default loop in the "main" or "initial" thread.
579 577
580Example: Try to create a event loop that uses epoll and nothing else. 578Example: Try to create a event loop that uses epoll and nothing else.
581 579
583 if (!epoller) 581 if (!epoller)
584 fatal ("no epoll found here, maybe it hides under your chair"); 582 fatal ("no epoll found here, maybe it hides under your chair");
585 583
586=item ev_default_destroy () 584=item ev_default_destroy ()
587 585
588Destroys the default loop again (frees all memory and kernel state 586Destroys the default loop (frees all memory and kernel state etc.). None
589etc.). None of the active event watchers will be stopped in the normal 587of the active event watchers will be stopped in the normal sense, so
590sense, so e.g. C<ev_is_active> might still return true. It is your 588e.g. C<ev_is_active> might still return true. It is your responsibility to
591responsibility to either stop all watchers cleanly yourself I<before> 589either stop all watchers cleanly yourself I<before> calling this function,
592calling this function, or cope with the fact afterwards (which is usually 590or cope with the fact afterwards (which is usually the easiest thing, you
593the easiest thing, you can just ignore the watchers and/or C<free ()> them 591can just ignore the watchers and/or C<free ()> them for example).
594for example).
595 592
596Note that certain global state, such as signal state (and installed signal 593Note that certain global state, such as signal state (and installed signal
597handlers), will not be freed by this function, and related watchers (such 594handlers), will not be freed by this function, and related watchers (such
598as signal and child watchers) would need to be stopped manually. 595as signal and child watchers) would need to be stopped manually.
599 596
1032=item C<EV_WRITE> 1029=item C<EV_WRITE>
1033 1030
1034The file descriptor in the C<ev_io> watcher has become readable and/or 1031The file descriptor in the C<ev_io> watcher has become readable and/or
1035writable. 1032writable.
1036 1033
1037=item C<EV_TIMEOUT> 1034=item C<EV_TIMER>
1038 1035
1039The C<ev_timer> watcher has timed out. 1036The C<ev_timer> watcher has timed out.
1040 1037
1041=item C<EV_PERIODIC> 1038=item C<EV_PERIODIC>
1042 1039
1764to the current time (meaning we just have some activity :), then call the 1761to the current time (meaning we just have some activity :), then call the
1765callback, which will "do the right thing" and start the timer: 1762callback, which will "do the right thing" and start the timer:
1766 1763
1767 ev_init (timer, callback); 1764 ev_init (timer, callback);
1768 last_activity = ev_now (loop); 1765 last_activity = ev_now (loop);
1769 callback (loop, timer, EV_TIMEOUT); 1766 callback (loop, timer, EV_TIMER);
1770 1767
1771And when there is some activity, simply store the current time in 1768And when there is some activity, simply store the current time in
1772C<last_activity>, no libev calls at all: 1769C<last_activity>, no libev calls at all:
1773 1770
1774 last_actiivty = ev_now (loop); 1771 last_actiivty = ev_now (loop);
3179 3176
3180If C<timeout> is less than 0, then no timeout watcher will be 3177If C<timeout> is less than 0, then no timeout watcher will be
3181started. Otherwise an C<ev_timer> watcher with after = C<timeout> (and 3178started. Otherwise an C<ev_timer> watcher with after = C<timeout> (and
3182repeat = 0) will be started. C<0> is a valid timeout. 3179repeat = 0) will be started. C<0> is a valid timeout.
3183 3180
3184The callback has the type C<void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg)> and gets 3181The callback has the type C<void (*cb)(int revents, void *arg)> and is
3185passed an C<revents> set like normal event callbacks (a combination of 3182passed an C<revents> set like normal event callbacks (a combination of
3186C<EV_ERROR>, C<EV_READ>, C<EV_WRITE> or C<EV_TIMEOUT>) and the C<arg> 3183C<EV_ERROR>, C<EV_READ>, C<EV_WRITE> or C<EV_TIMER>) and the C<arg>
3187value passed to C<ev_once>. Note that it is possible to receive I<both> 3184value passed to C<ev_once>. Note that it is possible to receive I<both>
3188a timeout and an io event at the same time - you probably should give io 3185a timeout and an io event at the same time - you probably should give io
3189events precedence. 3186events precedence.
3190 3187
3191Example: wait up to ten seconds for data to appear on STDIN_FILENO. 3188Example: wait up to ten seconds for data to appear on STDIN_FILENO.
3192 3189
3193 static void stdin_ready (int revents, void *arg) 3190 static void stdin_ready (int revents, void *arg)
3194 { 3191 {
3195 if (revents & EV_READ) 3192 if (revents & EV_READ)
3196 /* stdin might have data for us, joy! */; 3193 /* stdin might have data for us, joy! */;
3197 else if (revents & EV_TIMEOUT) 3194 else if (revents & EV_TIMER)
3198 /* doh, nothing entered */; 3195 /* doh, nothing entered */;
3199 } 3196 }
3200 3197
3201 ev_once (STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ, 10., stdin_ready, 0); 3198 ev_once (STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ, 10., stdin_ready, 0);
3202 3199
4621involves iterating over all running async watchers or all signal numbers. 4618involves iterating over all running async watchers or all signal numbers.
4622 4619
4623=back 4620=back
4624 4621
4625 4622
4623=head1 PORTING FROM 3.X TO 4.X
4624
4625The major version 4 introduced some minor incompatible changes to the API.
4626
4627=over 4
4628
4629=item C<EV_TIMEOUT> replaced by C<EV_TIMER> in C<revents>
4630
4631This is a simple rename - all other watcher types use their name
4632as revents flag, and now C<ev_timer> does, too.
4633
4634Both C<EV_TIMER> and C<EV_TIMEOUT> symbols were present in 3.x versions
4635and continue to be present for the forseeable future, so this is mostly a
4636documentation change.
4637
4638=item C<EV_MINIMAL> mechanism replaced by C<EV_FEATURES>
4639
4640The preprocessor symbol C<EV_MINIMAL> has been replaced by a different
4641mechanism, C<EV_FEATURES>. Programs using C<EV_MINIMAL> usually compile
4642and work, but the library code will of course be larger.
4643
4644=back
4645
4646
4626=head1 GLOSSARY 4647=head1 GLOSSARY
4627 4648
4628=over 4 4649=over 4
4629 4650
4630=item active 4651=item active
4651A change of state of some external event, such as data now being available 4672A change of state of some external event, such as data now being available
4652for reading on a file descriptor, time having passed or simply not having 4673for reading on a file descriptor, time having passed or simply not having
4653any other events happening anymore. 4674any other events happening anymore.
4654 4675
4655In libev, events are represented as single bits (such as C<EV_READ> or 4676In libev, events are represented as single bits (such as C<EV_READ> or
4656C<EV_TIMEOUT>). 4677C<EV_TIMER>).
4657 4678
4658=item event library 4679=item event library
4659 4680
4660A software package implementing an event model and loop. 4681A software package implementing an event model and loop.
4661 4682

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines