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Revision 1.338 by root, Sun Oct 31 21:16:26 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.344 by root, Wed Nov 10 13:41:48 2010 UTC

241the current system, you would need to look at C<ev_embeddable_backends () 241the current system, you would need to look at C<ev_embeddable_backends ()
242& ev_supported_backends ()>, likewise for recommended ones. 242& ev_supported_backends ()>, likewise for recommended ones.
243 243
244See the description of C<ev_embed> watchers for more info. 244See the description of C<ev_embed> watchers for more info.
245 245
246=item ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size)) [NOT REENTRANT] 246=item ev_set_allocator (void *(*cb)(void *ptr, long size))
247 247
248Sets the allocation function to use (the prototype is similar - the 248Sets the allocation function to use (the prototype is similar - the
249semantics are identical to the C<realloc> C89/SuS/POSIX function). It is 249semantics are identical to the C<realloc> C89/SuS/POSIX function). It is
250used to allocate and free memory (no surprises here). If it returns zero 250used to allocate and free memory (no surprises here). If it returns zero
251when memory needs to be allocated (C<size != 0>), the library might abort 251when memory needs to be allocated (C<size != 0>), the library might abort
277 } 277 }
278 278
279 ... 279 ...
280 ev_set_allocator (persistent_realloc); 280 ev_set_allocator (persistent_realloc);
281 281
282=item ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg)); [NOT REENTRANT] 282=item ev_set_syserr_cb (void (*cb)(const char *msg))
283 283
284Set the callback function to call on a retryable system call error (such 284Set the callback function to call on a retryable system call error (such
285as failed select, poll, epoll_wait). The message is a printable string 285as failed select, poll, epoll_wait). The message is a printable string
286indicating the system call or subsystem causing the problem. If this 286indicating the system call or subsystem causing the problem. If this
287callback is set, then libev will expect it to remedy the situation, no 287callback is set, then libev will expect it to remedy the situation, no
355=item struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags) 355=item struct ev_loop *ev_loop_new (unsigned int flags)
356 356
357This will create and initialise a new event loop object. If the loop 357This will create and initialise a new event loop object. If the loop
358could not be initialised, returns false. 358could not be initialised, returns false.
359 359
360Note that this function I<is> thread-safe, and one common way to use 360This function is thread-safe, and one common way to use libev with
361libev with threads is indeed to create one loop per thread, and using the 361threads is indeed to create one loop per thread, and using the default
362default loop in the "main" or "initial" thread. 362loop in the "main" or "initial" thread.
363 363
364The flags argument can be used to specify special behaviour or specific 364The flags argument can be used to specify special behaviour or specific
365backends to use, and is usually specified as C<0> (or C<EVFLAG_AUTO>). 365backends to use, and is usually specified as C<0> (or C<EVFLAG_AUTO>).
366 366
367The following flags are supported: 367The following flags are supported:
402environment variable. 402environment variable.
403 403
404=item C<EVFLAG_NOINOTIFY> 404=item C<EVFLAG_NOINOTIFY>
405 405
406When this flag is specified, then libev will not attempt to use the 406When this flag is specified, then libev will not attempt to use the
407I<inotify> API for it's C<ev_stat> watchers. Apart from debugging and 407I<inotify> API for its C<ev_stat> watchers. Apart from debugging and
408testing, this flag can be useful to conserve inotify file descriptors, as 408testing, this flag can be useful to conserve inotify file descriptors, as
409otherwise each loop using C<ev_stat> watchers consumes one inotify handle. 409otherwise each loop using C<ev_stat> watchers consumes one inotify handle.
410 410
411=item C<EVFLAG_SIGNALFD> 411=item C<EVFLAG_SIGNALFD>
412 412
413When this flag is specified, then libev will attempt to use the 413When this flag is specified, then libev will attempt to use the
414I<signalfd> API for it's C<ev_signal> (and C<ev_child>) watchers. This API 414I<signalfd> API for its C<ev_signal> (and C<ev_child>) watchers. This API
415delivers signals synchronously, which makes it both faster and might make 415delivers signals synchronously, which makes it both faster and might make
416it possible to get the queued signal data. It can also simplify signal 416it possible to get the queued signal data. It can also simplify signal
417handling with threads, as long as you properly block signals in your 417handling with threads, as long as you properly block signals in your
418threads that are not interested in handling them. 418threads that are not interested in handling them.
419 419
619This function is normally used on loop objects allocated by 619This function is normally used on loop objects allocated by
620C<ev_loop_new>, but it can also be used on the default loop returned by 620C<ev_loop_new>, but it can also be used on the default loop returned by
621C<ev_default_loop>, in which case it is not thread-safe. 621C<ev_default_loop>, in which case it is not thread-safe.
622 622
623Note that it is not advisable to call this function on the default loop 623Note that it is not advisable to call this function on the default loop
624except in the rare occasion where you really need to free it's resources. 624except in the rare occasion where you really need to free its resources.
625If you need dynamically allocated loops it is better to use C<ev_loop_new> 625If you need dynamically allocated loops it is better to use C<ev_loop_new>
626and C<ev_loop_destroy>. 626and C<ev_loop_destroy>.
627 627
628=item ev_loop_fork (loop) 628=item ev_loop_fork (loop)
629 629
677prepare and check phases. 677prepare and check phases.
678 678
679=item unsigned int ev_depth (loop) 679=item unsigned int ev_depth (loop)
680 680
681Returns the number of times C<ev_run> was entered minus the number of 681Returns the number of times C<ev_run> was entered minus the number of
682times C<ev_run> was exited, in other words, the recursion depth. 682times C<ev_run> was exited normally, in other words, the recursion depth.
683 683
684Outside C<ev_run>, this number is zero. In a callback, this number is 684Outside C<ev_run>, this number is zero. In a callback, this number is
685C<1>, unless C<ev_run> was invoked recursively (or from another thread), 685C<1>, unless C<ev_run> was invoked recursively (or from another thread),
686in which case it is higher. 686in which case it is higher.
687 687
688Leaving C<ev_run> abnormally (setjmp/longjmp, cancelling the thread 688Leaving C<ev_run> abnormally (setjmp/longjmp, cancelling the thread,
689etc.), doesn't count as "exit" - consider this as a hint to avoid such 689throwing an exception etc.), doesn't count as "exit" - consider this
690ungentleman-like behaviour unless it's really convenient. 690as a hint to avoid such ungentleman-like behaviour unless it's really
691convenient, in which case it is fully supported.
691 692
692=item unsigned int ev_backend (loop) 693=item unsigned int ev_backend (loop)
693 694
694Returns one of the C<EVBACKEND_*> flags indicating the event backend in 695Returns one of the C<EVBACKEND_*> flags indicating the event backend in
695use. 696use.
756relying on all watchers to be stopped when deciding when a program has 757relying on all watchers to be stopped when deciding when a program has
757finished (especially in interactive programs), but having a program 758finished (especially in interactive programs), but having a program
758that automatically loops as long as it has to and no longer by virtue 759that automatically loops as long as it has to and no longer by virtue
759of relying on its watchers stopping correctly, that is truly a thing of 760of relying on its watchers stopping correctly, that is truly a thing of
760beauty. 761beauty.
762
763This function is also I<mostly> exception-safe - you can break out of
764a C<ev_run> call by calling C<longjmp> in a callback, throwing a C++
765exception and so on. This does not decrement the C<ev_depth> value, nor
766will it clear any outstanding C<EVBREAK_ONE> breaks.
761 767
762A flags value of C<EVRUN_NOWAIT> will look for new events, will handle 768A flags value of C<EVRUN_NOWAIT> will look for new events, will handle
763those events and any already outstanding ones, but will not wait and 769those events and any already outstanding ones, but will not wait and
764block your process in case there are no events and will return after one 770block your process in case there are no events and will return after one
765iteration of the loop. This is sometimes useful to poll and handle new 771iteration of the loop. This is sometimes useful to poll and handle new
827Can be used to make a call to C<ev_run> return early (but only after it 833Can be used to make a call to C<ev_run> return early (but only after it
828has processed all outstanding events). The C<how> argument must be either 834has processed all outstanding events). The C<how> argument must be either
829C<EVBREAK_ONE>, which will make the innermost C<ev_run> call return, or 835C<EVBREAK_ONE>, which will make the innermost C<ev_run> call return, or
830C<EVBREAK_ALL>, which will make all nested C<ev_run> calls return. 836C<EVBREAK_ALL>, which will make all nested C<ev_run> calls return.
831 837
832This "break state" will be cleared when entering C<ev_run> again. 838This "break state" will be cleared on the next call to C<ev_run>.
833 839
834It is safe to call C<ev_break> from outside any C<ev_run> calls, too. 840It is safe to call C<ev_break> from outside any C<ev_run> calls, too, in
841which case it will have no effect.
835 842
836=item ev_ref (loop) 843=item ev_ref (loop)
837 844
838=item ev_unref (loop) 845=item ev_unref (loop)
839 846
982See also the locking example in the C<THREADS> section later in this 989See also the locking example in the C<THREADS> section later in this
983document. 990document.
984 991
985=item ev_set_userdata (loop, void *data) 992=item ev_set_userdata (loop, void *data)
986 993
987=item ev_userdata (loop) 994=item void *ev_userdata (loop)
988 995
989Set and retrieve a single C<void *> associated with a loop. When 996Set and retrieve a single C<void *> associated with a loop. When
990C<ev_set_userdata> has never been called, then C<ev_userdata> returns 997C<ev_set_userdata> has never been called, then C<ev_userdata> returns
991C<0.> 998C<0>.
992 999
993These two functions can be used to associate arbitrary data with a loop, 1000These two functions can be used to associate arbitrary data with a loop,
994and are intended solely for the C<invoke_pending_cb>, C<release> and 1001and are intended solely for the C<invoke_pending_cb>, C<release> and
995C<acquire> callbacks described above, but of course can be (ab-)used for 1002C<acquire> callbacks described above, but of course can be (ab-)used for
996any other purpose as well. 1003any other purpose as well.
2260 2267
2261=head2 C<ev_signal> - signal me when a signal gets signalled! 2268=head2 C<ev_signal> - signal me when a signal gets signalled!
2262 2269
2263Signal watchers will trigger an event when the process receives a specific 2270Signal watchers will trigger an event when the process receives a specific
2264signal one or more times. Even though signals are very asynchronous, libev 2271signal one or more times. Even though signals are very asynchronous, libev
2265will try it's best to deliver signals synchronously, i.e. as part of the 2272will try its best to deliver signals synchronously, i.e. as part of the
2266normal event processing, like any other event. 2273normal event processing, like any other event.
2267 2274
2268If you want signals to be delivered truly asynchronously, just use 2275If you want signals to be delivered truly asynchronously, just use
2269C<sigaction> as you would do without libev and forget about sharing 2276C<sigaction> as you would do without libev and forget about sharing
2270the signal. You can even use C<ev_async> from a signal handler to 2277the signal. You can even use C<ev_async> from a signal handler to
3381=item * Priorities are not currently supported. Initialising priorities 3388=item * Priorities are not currently supported. Initialising priorities
3382will fail and all watchers will have the same priority, even though there 3389will fail and all watchers will have the same priority, even though there
3383is an ev_pri field. 3390is an ev_pri field.
3384 3391
3385=item * In libevent, the last base created gets the signals, in libev, the 3392=item * In libevent, the last base created gets the signals, in libev, the
3386first base created (== the default loop) gets the signals. 3393base that registered the signal gets the signals.
3387 3394
3388=item * Other members are not supported. 3395=item * Other members are not supported.
3389 3396
3390=item * The libev emulation is I<not> ABI compatible to libevent, you need 3397=item * The libev emulation is I<not> ABI compatible to libevent, you need
3391to use the libev header file and library. 3398to use the libev header file and library.

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