ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/libev/ev.pod
(Generate patch)

Comparing libev/ev.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.360 by root, Mon Jan 17 12:11:12 2011 UTC vs.
Revision 1.367 by root, Sun Feb 20 02:56:23 2011 UTC

58 ev_timer_start (loop, &timeout_watcher); 58 ev_timer_start (loop, &timeout_watcher);
59 59
60 // now wait for events to arrive 60 // now wait for events to arrive
61 ev_run (loop, 0); 61 ev_run (loop, 0);
62 62
63 // unloop was called, so exit 63 // break was called, so exit
64 return 0; 64 return 0;
65 } 65 }
66 66
67=head1 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT 67=head1 ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT
68 68
868anymore. 868anymore.
869 869
870 ... queue jobs here, make sure they register event watchers as long 870 ... queue jobs here, make sure they register event watchers as long
871 ... as they still have work to do (even an idle watcher will do..) 871 ... as they still have work to do (even an idle watcher will do..)
872 ev_run (my_loop, 0); 872 ev_run (my_loop, 0);
873 ... jobs done or somebody called unloop. yeah! 873 ... jobs done or somebody called break. yeah!
874 874
875=item ev_break (loop, how) 875=item ev_break (loop, how)
876 876
877Can be used to make a call to C<ev_run> return early (but only after it 877Can be used to make a call to C<ev_run> return early (but only after it
878has processed all outstanding events). The C<how> argument must be either 878has processed all outstanding events). The C<how> argument must be either
1378 1378
1379Before a watcher can be registered with the event looop it has to be 1379Before a watcher can be registered with the event looop it has to be
1380initialised. This can be done with a call to C<ev_TYPE_init>, or calls to 1380initialised. This can be done with a call to C<ev_TYPE_init>, or calls to
1381C<ev_init> followed by the watcher-specific C<ev_TYPE_set> function. 1381C<ev_init> followed by the watcher-specific C<ev_TYPE_set> function.
1382 1382
1383In this state it is simply some block of memory that is suitable for use 1383In this state it is simply some block of memory that is suitable for
1384in an event loop. It can be moved around, freed, reused etc. at will. 1384use in an event loop. It can be moved around, freed, reused etc. at
1385will - as long as you either keep the memory contents intact, or call
1386C<ev_TYPE_init> again.
1385 1387
1386=item started/running/active 1388=item started/running/active
1387 1389
1388Once a watcher has been started with a call to C<ev_TYPE_start> it becomes 1390Once a watcher has been started with a call to C<ev_TYPE_start> it becomes
1389property of the event loop, and is actively waiting for events. While in 1391property of the event loop, and is actively waiting for events. While in
1417latter will clear any pending state the watcher might be in, regardless 1419latter will clear any pending state the watcher might be in, regardless
1418of whether it was active or not, so stopping a watcher explicitly before 1420of whether it was active or not, so stopping a watcher explicitly before
1419freeing it is often a good idea. 1421freeing it is often a good idea.
1420 1422
1421While stopped (and not pending) the watcher is essentially in the 1423While stopped (and not pending) the watcher is essentially in the
1422initialised state, that is it can be reused, moved, modified in any way 1424initialised state, that is, it can be reused, moved, modified in any way
1423you wish. 1425you wish (but when you trash the memory block, you need to C<ev_TYPE_init>
1426it again).
1424 1427
1425=back 1428=back
1426 1429
1427=head2 WATCHER PRIORITY MODELS 1430=head2 WATCHER PRIORITY MODELS
1428 1431
2148 2151
2149Another way to think about it (for the mathematically inclined) is that 2152Another way to think about it (for the mathematically inclined) is that
2150C<ev_periodic> will try to run the callback in this mode at the next possible 2153C<ev_periodic> will try to run the callback in this mode at the next possible
2151time where C<time = offset (mod interval)>, regardless of any time jumps. 2154time where C<time = offset (mod interval)>, regardless of any time jumps.
2152 2155
2153For numerical stability it is preferable that the C<offset> value is near 2156The C<interval> I<MUST> be positive, and for numerical stability, the
2154C<ev_now ()> (the current time), but there is no range requirement for 2157interval value should be higher than C<1/8192> (which is around 100
2155this value, and in fact is often specified as zero. 2158microseconds) and C<offset> should be higher than C<0> and should have
2159at most a similar magnitude as the current time (say, within a factor of
2160ten). Typical values for offset are, in fact, C<0> or something between
2161C<0> and C<interval>, which is also the recommended range.
2156 2162
2157Note also that there is an upper limit to how often a timer can fire (CPU 2163Note also that there is an upper limit to how often a timer can fire (CPU
2158speed for example), so if C<interval> is very small then timing stability 2164speed for example), so if C<interval> is very small then timing stability
2159will of course deteriorate. Libev itself tries to be exact to be about one 2165will of course deteriorate. Libev itself tries to be exact to be about one
2160millisecond (if the OS supports it and the machine is fast enough). 2166millisecond (if the OS supports it and the machine is fast enough).
3185 atexit (program_exits); 3191 atexit (program_exits);
3186 3192
3187 3193
3188=head2 C<ev_async> - how to wake up an event loop 3194=head2 C<ev_async> - how to wake up an event loop
3189 3195
3190In general, you cannot use an C<ev_run> from multiple threads or other 3196In general, you cannot use an C<ev_loop> from multiple threads or other
3191asynchronous sources such as signal handlers (as opposed to multiple event 3197asynchronous sources such as signal handlers (as opposed to multiple event
3192loops - those are of course safe to use in different threads). 3198loops - those are of course safe to use in different threads).
3193 3199
3194Sometimes, however, you need to wake up an event loop you do not control, 3200Sometimes, however, you need to wake up an event loop you do not control,
3195for example because it belongs to another thread. This is what C<ev_async> 3201for example because it belongs to another thread. This is what C<ev_async>
3305trust me. 3311trust me.
3306 3312
3307=item ev_async_send (loop, ev_async *) 3313=item ev_async_send (loop, ev_async *)
3308 3314
3309Sends/signals/activates the given C<ev_async> watcher, that is, feeds 3315Sends/signals/activates the given C<ev_async> watcher, that is, feeds
3310an C<EV_ASYNC> event on the watcher into the event loop. Unlike 3316an C<EV_ASYNC> event on the watcher into the event loop, and instantly
3317returns.
3318
3311C<ev_feed_event>, this call is safe to do from other threads, signal or 3319Unlike C<ev_feed_event>, this call is safe to do from other threads,
3312similar contexts (see the discussion of C<EV_ATOMIC_T> in the embedding 3320signal or similar contexts (see the discussion of C<EV_ATOMIC_T> in the
3313section below on what exactly this means). 3321embedding section below on what exactly this means).
3314 3322
3315Note that, as with other watchers in libev, multiple events might get 3323Note that, as with other watchers in libev, multiple events might get
3316compressed into a single callback invocation (another way to look at this 3324compressed into a single callback invocation (another way to look at this
3317is that C<ev_async> watchers are level-triggered, set on C<ev_async_send>, 3325is that C<ev_async> watchers are level-triggered, set on C<ev_async_send>,
3318reset when the event loop detects that). 3326reset when the event loop detects that).
3544 // now associate this with the loop 3552 // now associate this with the loop
3545 ev_set_userdata (EV_A_ u); 3553 ev_set_userdata (EV_A_ u);
3546 ev_set_invoke_pending_cb (EV_A_ l_invoke); 3554 ev_set_invoke_pending_cb (EV_A_ l_invoke);
3547 ev_set_loop_release_cb (EV_A_ l_release, l_acquire); 3555 ev_set_loop_release_cb (EV_A_ l_release, l_acquire);
3548 3556
3549 // then create the thread running ev_loop 3557 // then create the thread running ev_run
3550 pthread_create (&u->tid, 0, l_run, EV_A); 3558 pthread_create (&u->tid, 0, l_run, EV_A);
3551 } 3559 }
3552 3560
3553The callback for the C<ev_async> watcher does nothing: the watcher is used 3561The callback for the C<ev_async> watcher does nothing: the watcher is used
3554solely to wake up the event loop so it takes notice of any new watchers 3562solely to wake up the event loop so it takes notice of any new watchers
4199F<event.h> that are not directly supported by the libev core alone. 4207F<event.h> that are not directly supported by the libev core alone.
4200 4208
4201In standalone mode, libev will still try to automatically deduce the 4209In standalone mode, libev will still try to automatically deduce the
4202configuration, but has to be more conservative. 4210configuration, but has to be more conservative.
4203 4211
4212=item EV_USE_FLOOR
4213
4214If defined to be C<1>, libev will use the C<floor ()> function for its
4215periodic reschedule calculations, otherwise libev will fall back on a
4216portable (slower) implementation. If you enable this, you usually have to
4217link against libm or something equivalent. Enabling this when the C<floor>
4218function is not available will fail, so the safe default is to not enable
4219this.
4220
4204=item EV_USE_MONOTONIC 4221=item EV_USE_MONOTONIC
4205 4222
4206If defined to be C<1>, libev will try to detect the availability of the 4223If defined to be C<1>, libev will try to detect the availability of the
4207monotonic clock option at both compile time and runtime. Otherwise no 4224monotonic clock option at both compile time and runtime. Otherwise no
4208use of the monotonic clock option will be attempted. If you enable this, 4225use of the monotonic clock option will be attempted. If you enable this,
5219The physical time that is observed. It is apparently strictly monotonic :) 5236The physical time that is observed. It is apparently strictly monotonic :)
5220 5237
5221=item wall-clock time 5238=item wall-clock time
5222 5239
5223The time and date as shown on clocks. Unlike real time, it can actually 5240The time and date as shown on clocks. Unlike real time, it can actually
5224be wrong and jump forwards and backwards, e.g. when the you adjust your 5241be wrong and jump forwards and backwards, e.g. when you adjust your
5225clock. 5242clock.
5226 5243
5227=item watcher 5244=item watcher
5228 5245
5229A data structure that describes interest in certain events. Watchers need 5246A data structure that describes interest in certain events. Watchers need
5232=back 5249=back
5233 5250
5234=head1 AUTHOR 5251=head1 AUTHOR
5235 5252
5236Marc Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>, with repeated corrections by Mikael 5253Marc Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>, with repeated corrections by Mikael
5237Magnusson and Emanuele Giaquinta. 5254Magnusson and Emanuele Giaquinta, and minor corrections by many others.
5238 5255

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines