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Comparing libev/ev.pod (file contents):
Revision 1.468 by sf-exg, Sun May 14 19:02:31 2023 UTC vs.
Revision 1.469 by root, Sat Jun 3 08:53:03 2023 UTC

675and is not embeddable, which would limit the usefulness of this backend 675and is not embeddable, which would limit the usefulness of this backend
676immensely. 676immensely.
677 677
678=item C<EVBACKEND_PORT> (value 32, Solaris 10) 678=item C<EVBACKEND_PORT> (value 32, Solaris 10)
679 679
680This uses the Solaris 10 event port mechanism. As with everything on Solaris, 680This uses the Solaris 10 event port mechanism. As with everything on
681it's really slow, but it still scales very well (O(active_fds)). 681Solaris, it's really slow, but it still scales very well (O(active_fds)).
682 682
683While this backend scales well, it requires one system call per active 683While this backend scales well, it requires one system call per active
684file descriptor per loop iteration. For small and medium numbers of file 684file descriptor per loop iteration. For small and medium numbers of file
685descriptors a "slow" C<EVBACKEND_SELECT> or C<EVBACKEND_POLL> backend 685descriptors a "slow" C<EVBACKEND_SELECT> or C<EVBACKEND_POLL> backend
686might perform better. 686might perform better.
1398 1398
1399Returns a true value iff the watcher is active (i.e. it has been started 1399Returns a true value iff the watcher is active (i.e. it has been started
1400and not yet been stopped). As long as a watcher is active you must not modify 1400and not yet been stopped). As long as a watcher is active you must not modify
1401it unless documented otherwise. 1401it unless documented otherwise.
1402 1402
1403Obviously, it is safe to call this on an active watcher, or actually any
1404watcher that is initialised.
1405
1403=item bool ev_is_pending (ev_TYPE *watcher) 1406=item bool ev_is_pending (ev_TYPE *watcher)
1404 1407
1405Returns a true value iff the watcher is pending, (i.e. it has outstanding 1408Returns a true value iff the watcher is pending, (i.e. it has outstanding
1406events but its callback has not yet been invoked). As long as a watcher 1409events but its callback has not yet been invoked). As long as a watcher
1407is pending (but not active) you must not call an init function on it (but 1410is pending (but not active) you must not call an init function on it (but
1408C<ev_TYPE_set> is safe), you must not change its priority, and you must 1411C<ev_TYPE_set> is safe), you must not change its priority, and you must
1409make sure the watcher is available to libev (e.g. you cannot C<free ()> 1412make sure the watcher is available to libev (e.g. you cannot C<free ()>
1410it). 1413it).
1411 1414
1415It is safe to call this on any watcher in any state as long as it is
1416initialised.
1417
1412=item callback ev_cb (ev_TYPE *watcher) 1418=item callback ev_cb (ev_TYPE *watcher)
1413 1419
1414Returns the callback currently set on the watcher. 1420Returns the callback currently set on the watcher.
1415 1421
1416=item ev_set_cb (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback) 1422=item ev_set_cb (ev_TYPE *watcher, callback)
1429from being executed (except for C<ev_idle> watchers). 1435from being executed (except for C<ev_idle> watchers).
1430 1436
1431If you need to suppress invocation when higher priority events are pending 1437If you need to suppress invocation when higher priority events are pending
1432you need to look at C<ev_idle> watchers, which provide this functionality. 1438you need to look at C<ev_idle> watchers, which provide this functionality.
1433 1439
1434You I<must not> change the priority of a watcher as long as it is active or 1440You I<must not> change the priority of a watcher as long as it is active
1435pending. 1441or pending. Reading the priority with C<ev_priority> is fine in any state.
1436 1442
1437Setting a priority outside the range of C<EV_MINPRI> to C<EV_MAXPRI> is 1443Setting a priority outside the range of C<EV_MINPRI> to C<EV_MAXPRI> is
1438fine, as long as you do not mind that the priority value you query might 1444fine, as long as you do not mind that the priority value you query might
1439or might not have been clamped to the valid range. 1445or might not have been clamped to the valid range.
1440 1446
1462 1468
1463=item ev_feed_event (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher, int revents) 1469=item ev_feed_event (loop, ev_TYPE *watcher, int revents)
1464 1470
1465Feeds the given event set into the event loop, as if the specified event 1471Feeds the given event set into the event loop, as if the specified event
1466had happened for the specified watcher (which must be a pointer to an 1472had happened for the specified watcher (which must be a pointer to an
1467initialised but not necessarily started event watcher). Obviously you must 1473initialised but not necessarily started event watcher, though it can be
1468not free the watcher as long as it has pending events. 1474active). Obviously you must not free the watcher as long as it has pending
1475events.
1469 1476
1470Stopping the watcher, letting libev invoke it, or calling 1477Stopping the watcher, letting libev invoke it, or calling
1471C<ev_clear_pending> will clear the pending event, even if the watcher was 1478C<ev_clear_pending> will clear the pending event, even if the watcher was
1472not started in the first place. 1479not started in the first place.
1473 1480
1501 1508
1502=item started/running/active 1509=item started/running/active
1503 1510
1504Once a watcher has been started with a call to C<ev_TYPE_start> it becomes 1511Once a watcher has been started with a call to C<ev_TYPE_start> it becomes
1505property of the event loop, and is actively waiting for events. While in 1512property of the event loop, and is actively waiting for events. While in
1506this state it cannot be accessed (except in a few documented ways), moved, 1513this state it cannot be accessed (except in a few documented ways, such as
1507freed or anything else - the only legal thing is to keep a pointer to it, 1514stoping it), moved, freed or anything else - the only legal thing is to
1508and call libev functions on it that are documented to work on active watchers. 1515keep a pointer to it, and call libev functions on it that are documented
1516to work on active watchers.
1517
1518As a rule of thumb, before accessing a member or calling any function on
1519a watcher, it should be stopped (or freshly initialised). If that is not
1520convenient, you can check the documentation for that function or member to
1521see if it is safe to use on an active watcher.
1509 1522
1510=item pending 1523=item pending
1511 1524
1512If a watcher is active and libev determines that an event it is interested 1525If a watcher is active and libev determines that an event it is interested
1513in has occurred (such as a timer expiring), it will become pending. It will 1526in has occurred (such as a timer expiring), it will become pending. It
1514stay in this pending state until either it is stopped or its callback is 1527will stay in this pending state until either it is explicitly stopped or
1515about to be invoked, so it is not normally pending inside the watcher 1528its callback is about to be invoked, so it is not normally pending inside
1516callback. 1529the watcher callback.
1517 1530
1518The watcher might or might not be active while it is pending (for example, 1531Generally, the watcher might or might not be active while it is pending
1519an expired non-repeating timer can be pending but no longer active). If it 1532(for example, an expired non-repeating timer can be pending but no longer
1520is stopped, it can be freely accessed (e.g. by calling C<ev_TYPE_set>), 1533active). If it is pending but not active, it can be freely accessed (e.g.
1521but it is still property of the event loop at this time, so cannot be 1534by calling C<ev_TYPE_set>), but it is still property of the event loop at
1522moved, freed or reused. And if it is active the rules described in the 1535this time, so cannot be moved, freed or reused. And if it is active the
1523previous item still apply. 1536rules described in the previous item still apply.
1537
1538Explicitly stopping a watcher will also clear the pending state
1539unconditionally, so it is safe to stop a watcher and then free it.
1524 1540
1525It is also possible to feed an event on a watcher that is not active (e.g. 1541It is also possible to feed an event on a watcher that is not active (e.g.
1526via C<ev_feed_event>), in which case it becomes pending without being 1542via C<ev_feed_event>), in which case it becomes pending without being
1527active. 1543active.
1528 1544

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