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Revision 1.77 by root, Sat Dec 8 22:11:14 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.80 by root, Sun Dec 9 19:47:30 2007 UTC

117 117
118=item int ev_version_major () 118=item int ev_version_major ()
119 119
120=item int ev_version_minor () 120=item int ev_version_minor ()
121 121
122You can find out the major and minor version numbers of the library 122You can find out the major and minor ABI version numbers of the library
123you linked against by calling the functions C<ev_version_major> and 123you linked against by calling the functions C<ev_version_major> and
124C<ev_version_minor>. If you want, you can compare against the global 124C<ev_version_minor>. If you want, you can compare against the global
125symbols C<EV_VERSION_MAJOR> and C<EV_VERSION_MINOR>, which specify the 125symbols C<EV_VERSION_MAJOR> and C<EV_VERSION_MINOR>, which specify the
126version of the library your program was compiled against. 126version of the library your program was compiled against.
127 127
128These version numbers refer to the ABI version of the library, not the
129release version.
130
128Usually, it's a good idea to terminate if the major versions mismatch, 131Usually, it's a good idea to terminate if the major versions mismatch,
129as this indicates an incompatible change. Minor versions are usually 132as this indicates an incompatible change. Minor versions are usually
130compatible to older versions, so a larger minor version alone is usually 133compatible to older versions, so a larger minor version alone is usually
131not a problem. 134not a problem.
132 135
133Example: Make sure we haven't accidentally been linked against the wrong 136Example: Make sure we haven't accidentally been linked against the wrong
134version. 137version.
1074but on wallclock time (absolute time). You can tell a periodic watcher 1077but on wallclock time (absolute time). You can tell a periodic watcher
1075to trigger "at" some specific point in time. For example, if you tell a 1078to trigger "at" some specific point in time. For example, if you tell a
1076periodic watcher to trigger in 10 seconds (by specifiying e.g. C<ev_now () 1079periodic watcher to trigger in 10 seconds (by specifiying e.g. C<ev_now ()
1077+ 10.>) and then reset your system clock to the last year, then it will 1080+ 10.>) and then reset your system clock to the last year, then it will
1078take a year to trigger the event (unlike an C<ev_timer>, which would trigger 1081take a year to trigger the event (unlike an C<ev_timer>, which would trigger
1079roughly 10 seconds later and of course not if you reset your system time 1082roughly 10 seconds later).
1080again).
1081 1083
1082They can also be used to implement vastly more complex timers, such as 1084They can also be used to implement vastly more complex timers, such as
1083triggering an event on eahc midnight, local time. 1085triggering an event on each midnight, local time or other, complicated,
1086rules.
1084 1087
1085As with timers, the callback is guarenteed to be invoked only when the 1088As with timers, the callback is guarenteed to be invoked only when the
1086time (C<at>) has been passed, but if multiple periodic timers become ready 1089time (C<at>) has been passed, but if multiple periodic timers become ready
1087during the same loop iteration then order of execution is undefined. 1090during the same loop iteration then order of execution is undefined.
1088 1091
1095Lots of arguments, lets sort it out... There are basically three modes of 1098Lots of arguments, lets sort it out... There are basically three modes of
1096operation, and we will explain them from simplest to complex: 1099operation, and we will explain them from simplest to complex:
1097 1100
1098=over 4 1101=over 4
1099 1102
1100=item * absolute timer (interval = reschedule_cb = 0) 1103=item * absolute timer (at = time, interval = reschedule_cb = 0)
1101 1104
1102In this configuration the watcher triggers an event at the wallclock time 1105In this configuration the watcher triggers an event at the wallclock time
1103C<at> and doesn't repeat. It will not adjust when a time jump occurs, 1106C<at> and doesn't repeat. It will not adjust when a time jump occurs,
1104that is, if it is to be run at January 1st 2011 then it will run when the 1107that is, if it is to be run at January 1st 2011 then it will run when the
1105system time reaches or surpasses this time. 1108system time reaches or surpasses this time.
1106 1109
1107=item * non-repeating interval timer (interval > 0, reschedule_cb = 0) 1110=item * non-repeating interval timer (at = offset, interval > 0, reschedule_cb = 0)
1108 1111
1109In this mode the watcher will always be scheduled to time out at the next 1112In this mode the watcher will always be scheduled to time out at the next
1110C<at + N * interval> time (for some integer N) and then repeat, regardless 1113C<at + N * interval> time (for some integer N, which can also be negative)
1111of any time jumps. 1114and then repeat, regardless of any time jumps.
1112 1115
1113This can be used to create timers that do not drift with respect to system 1116This can be used to create timers that do not drift with respect to system
1114time: 1117time:
1115 1118
1116 ev_periodic_set (&periodic, 0., 3600., 0); 1119 ev_periodic_set (&periodic, 0., 3600., 0);
1122 1125
1123Another way to think about it (for the mathematically inclined) is that 1126Another way to think about it (for the mathematically inclined) is that
1124C<ev_periodic> will try to run the callback in this mode at the next possible 1127C<ev_periodic> will try to run the callback in this mode at the next possible
1125time where C<time = at (mod interval)>, regardless of any time jumps. 1128time where C<time = at (mod interval)>, regardless of any time jumps.
1126 1129
1130For numerical stability it is preferable that the C<at> value is near
1131C<ev_now ()> (the current time), but there is no range requirement for
1132this value.
1133
1127=item * manual reschedule mode (reschedule_cb = callback) 1134=item * manual reschedule mode (at and interval ignored, reschedule_cb = callback)
1128 1135
1129In this mode the values for C<interval> and C<at> are both being 1136In this mode the values for C<interval> and C<at> are both being
1130ignored. Instead, each time the periodic watcher gets scheduled, the 1137ignored. Instead, each time the periodic watcher gets scheduled, the
1131reschedule callback will be called with the watcher as first, and the 1138reschedule callback will be called with the watcher as first, and the
1132current time as second argument. 1139current time as second argument.
1133 1140
1134NOTE: I<This callback MUST NOT stop or destroy any periodic watcher, 1141NOTE: I<This callback MUST NOT stop or destroy any periodic watcher,
1135ever, or make any event loop modifications>. If you need to stop it, 1142ever, or make any event loop modifications>. If you need to stop it,
1136return C<now + 1e30> (or so, fudge fudge) and stop it afterwards (e.g. by 1143return C<now + 1e30> (or so, fudge fudge) and stop it afterwards (e.g. by
1137starting a prepare watcher). 1144starting an C<ev_prepare> watcher, which is legal).
1138 1145
1139Its prototype is C<ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w, 1146Its prototype is C<ev_tstamp (*reschedule_cb)(struct ev_periodic *w,
1140ev_tstamp now)>, e.g.: 1147ev_tstamp now)>, e.g.:
1141 1148
1142 static ev_tstamp my_rescheduler (struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now) 1149 static ev_tstamp my_rescheduler (struct ev_periodic *w, ev_tstamp now)
1164 1171
1165Simply stops and restarts the periodic watcher again. This is only useful 1172Simply stops and restarts the periodic watcher again. This is only useful
1166when you changed some parameters or the reschedule callback would return 1173when you changed some parameters or the reschedule callback would return
1167a different time than the last time it was called (e.g. in a crond like 1174a different time than the last time it was called (e.g. in a crond like
1168program when the crontabs have changed). 1175program when the crontabs have changed).
1176
1177=item ev_tstamp offset [read-write]
1178
1179When repeating, this contains the offset value, otherwise this is the
1180absolute point in time (the C<at> value passed to C<ev_periodic_set>).
1181
1182Can be modified any time, but changes only take effect when the periodic
1183timer fires or C<ev_periodic_again> is being called.
1169 1184
1170=item ev_tstamp interval [read-write] 1185=item ev_tstamp interval [read-write]
1171 1186
1172The current interval value. Can be modified any time, but changes only 1187The current interval value. Can be modified any time, but changes only
1173take effect when the periodic timer fires or C<ev_periodic_again> is being 1188take effect when the periodic timer fires or C<ev_periodic_again> is being

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