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Comparing libev/ev_epoll.c (file contents):
Revision 1.45 by root, Fri Jul 10 00:36:21 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.63 by root, Sat Jun 4 05:33:29 2011 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * libev epoll fd activity backend 2 * libev epoll fd activity backend
3 * 3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007,2008 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de> 4 * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
5 * All rights reserved. 5 * All rights reserved.
6 * 6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
8 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 8 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 * 9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 12 *
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- 18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
19 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO 19 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- 20 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
21 * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 21 * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
47 * b) the fact that ADD != MOD creates a lot of extra syscalls due to a) 47 * b) the fact that ADD != MOD creates a lot of extra syscalls due to a)
48 * and seems not to have any advantage. 48 * and seems not to have any advantage.
49 * c) the inability to handle fork or file descriptors (think dup) 49 * c) the inability to handle fork or file descriptors (think dup)
50 * limits the applicability over poll, so this is not a generic 50 * limits the applicability over poll, so this is not a generic
51 * poll replacement. 51 * poll replacement.
52 * d) epoll doesn't work the same as select with many file descriptors
53 * (such as files). while not critical, no other advanced interface
54 * seems to share this (rather non-unixy) limitation.
55 * e) epoll claims to be embeddable, but in practise you never get
56 * a ready event for the epoll fd (broken: <=2.6.26, working: >=2.6.32).
57 * f) epoll_ctl returning EPERM means the fd is always ready.
52 * 58 *
53 * lots of "weird code" and complication handling in this file is due 59 * lots of "weird code" and complication handling in this file is due
54 * to these design problems with epoll, as we try very hard to avoid 60 * to these design problems with epoll, as we try very hard to avoid
55 * epoll_ctl syscalls for common usage patterns and handle the breakage 61 * epoll_ctl syscalls for common usage patterns and handle the breakage
56 * ensuing from receiving events for closed and otherwise long gone 62 * ensuing from receiving events for closed and otherwise long gone
57 * file descriptors. 63 * file descriptors.
58 */ 64 */
59 65
60#include <sys/epoll.h> 66#include <sys/epoll.h>
67
68#define EV_EMASK_EPERM 0x80
61 69
62static void 70static void
63epoll_modify (EV_P_ int fd, int oev, int nev) 71epoll_modify (EV_P_ int fd, int oev, int nev)
64{ 72{
65 struct epoll_event ev; 73 struct epoll_event ev;
83 ev.data.u64 = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)fd 91 ev.data.u64 = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)fd
84 | ((uint64_t)(uint32_t)++anfds [fd].egen << 32); 92 | ((uint64_t)(uint32_t)++anfds [fd].egen << 32);
85 ev.events = (nev & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0) 93 ev.events = (nev & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0)
86 | (nev & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0); 94 | (nev & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
87 95
88 if (expect_true (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, oev ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev))) 96 if (expect_true (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, oev && oldmask != nev ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev)))
89 return; 97 return;
90 98
91 if (expect_true (errno == ENOENT)) 99 if (expect_true (errno == ENOENT))
92 { 100 {
93 /* if ENOENT then the fd went away, so try to do the right thing */ 101 /* if ENOENT then the fd went away, so try to do the right thing */
105 goto dec_egen; 113 goto dec_egen;
106 114
107 if (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev)) 115 if (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev))
108 return; 116 return;
109 } 117 }
118 else if (expect_true (errno == EPERM))
119 {
120 /* EPERM means the fd is always ready, but epoll is too snobbish */
121 /* to handle it, unlike select or poll. */
122 anfds [fd].emask = EV_EMASK_EPERM;
123
124 /* add fd to epoll_eperms, if not already inside */
125 if (!(oldmask & EV_EMASK_EPERM))
126 {
127 array_needsize (int, epoll_eperms, epoll_epermmax, epoll_epermcnt + 1, EMPTY2);
128 epoll_eperms [epoll_epermcnt++] = fd;
129 }
130
131 return;
132 }
110 133
111 fd_kill (EV_A_ fd); 134 fd_kill (EV_A_ fd);
112 135
113dec_egen: 136dec_egen:
114 /* we didn't successfully call epoll_ctl, so decrement the generation counter again */ 137 /* we didn't successfully call epoll_ctl, so decrement the generation counter again */
118static void 141static void
119epoll_poll (EV_P_ ev_tstamp timeout) 142epoll_poll (EV_P_ ev_tstamp timeout)
120{ 143{
121 int i; 144 int i;
122 int eventcnt; 145 int eventcnt;
123 146
124 EV_SUSPEND_CB; 147 if (expect_false (epoll_epermcnt))
148 timeout = 0.;
149
150 /* epoll wait times cannot be larger than (LONG_MAX - 999UL) / HZ msecs, which is below */
151 /* the default libev max wait time, however. */
152 EV_RELEASE_CB;
125 eventcnt = epoll_wait (backend_fd, epoll_events, epoll_eventmax, (int)ceil (timeout * 1000.)); 153 eventcnt = epoll_wait (backend_fd, epoll_events, epoll_eventmax, timeout * 1e3);
126 EV_RESUME_CB; 154 EV_ACQUIRE_CB;
127 155
128 if (expect_false (eventcnt < 0)) 156 if (expect_false (eventcnt < 0))
129 { 157 {
130 if (errno != EINTR) 158 if (errno != EINTR)
131 ev_syserr ("(libev) epoll_wait"); 159 ev_syserr ("(libev) epoll_wait");
141 int want = anfds [fd].events; 169 int want = anfds [fd].events;
142 int got = (ev->events & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_WRITE : 0) 170 int got = (ev->events & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_WRITE : 0)
143 | (ev->events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_READ : 0); 171 | (ev->events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_READ : 0);
144 172
145 /* check for spurious notification */ 173 /* check for spurious notification */
174 /* we assume that fd is always in range, as we never shrink the anfds array */
146 if (expect_false ((uint32_t)anfds [fd].egen != (uint32_t)(ev->data.u64 >> 32))) 175 if (expect_false ((uint32_t)anfds [fd].egen != (uint32_t)(ev->data.u64 >> 32)))
147 { 176 {
148 /* recreate kernel state */ 177 /* recreate kernel state */
149 postfork = 1; 178 postfork = 1;
150 continue; 179 continue;
157 /* we received an event but are not interested in it, try mod or del */ 186 /* we received an event but are not interested in it, try mod or del */
158 /* I don't think we ever need MOD, but let's handle it anyways */ 187 /* I don't think we ever need MOD, but let's handle it anyways */
159 ev->events = (want & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0) 188 ev->events = (want & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0)
160 | (want & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0); 189 | (want & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
161 190
191 /* pre-2.6.9 kernels require a non-null pointer with EPOLL_CTL_DEL, */
192 /* which is fortunately easy to do for us. */
162 if (epoll_ctl (backend_fd, want ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, ev)) 193 if (epoll_ctl (backend_fd, want ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, ev))
163 { 194 {
164 postfork = 1; /* an error occured, recreate kernel state */ 195 postfork = 1; /* an error occurred, recreate kernel state */
165 continue; 196 continue;
166 } 197 }
167 } 198 }
168 199
169 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, got); 200 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, got);
174 { 205 {
175 ev_free (epoll_events); 206 ev_free (epoll_events);
176 epoll_eventmax = array_nextsize (sizeof (struct epoll_event), epoll_eventmax, epoll_eventmax + 1); 207 epoll_eventmax = array_nextsize (sizeof (struct epoll_event), epoll_eventmax, epoll_eventmax + 1);
177 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax); 208 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax);
178 } 209 }
210
211 /* now synthesize events for all fds where epoll fails, while select works... */
212 for (i = epoll_epermcnt; i--; )
213 {
214 int fd = epoll_eperms [i];
215 unsigned char events = anfds [fd].events & (EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
216
217 if (anfds [fd].emask & EV_EMASK_EPERM && events)
218 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, events);
219 else
220 epoll_eperms [i] = epoll_eperms [--epoll_epermcnt];
221 }
179} 222}
180 223
181int inline_size 224int inline_size
182epoll_init (EV_P_ int flags) 225epoll_init (EV_P_ int flags)
183{ 226{
227#ifdef EPOLL_CLOEXEC
228 backend_fd = epoll_create1 (EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
229
230 if (backend_fd <= 0)
231#endif
184 backend_fd = epoll_create (256); 232 backend_fd = epoll_create (256);
185 233
186 if (backend_fd < 0) 234 if (backend_fd < 0)
187 return 0; 235 return 0;
188 236
189 fcntl (backend_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); 237 fcntl (backend_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
190 238
191 backend_fudge = 0.; /* kernel sources seem to indicate this to be zero */ 239 backend_mintime = 1./1024.; /* epoll does sometimes return early, this is just to avoid the worst */
192 backend_modify = epoll_modify; 240 backend_modify = epoll_modify;
193 backend_poll = epoll_poll; 241 backend_poll = epoll_poll;
194 242
195 epoll_eventmax = 64; /* initial number of events receivable per poll */ 243 epoll_eventmax = 64; /* initial number of events receivable per poll */
196 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax); 244 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax);
197 245
198 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL; 246 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
200 248
201void inline_size 249void inline_size
202epoll_destroy (EV_P) 250epoll_destroy (EV_P)
203{ 251{
204 ev_free (epoll_events); 252 ev_free (epoll_events);
253 array_free (epoll_eperm, EMPTY);
205} 254}
206 255
207void inline_size 256void inline_size
208epoll_fork (EV_P) 257epoll_fork (EV_P)
209{ 258{

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