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Comparing libev/ev_epoll.c (file contents):
Revision 1.48 by root, Sat Jul 25 10:14:35 2009 UTC vs.
Revision 1.72 by root, Wed Jun 21 14:42:30 2017 UTC

1/* 1/*
2 * libev epoll fd activity backend 2 * libev epoll fd activity backend
3 * 3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de> 4 * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libev@schmorp.de>
5 * All rights reserved. 5 * All rights reserved.
6 * 6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica- 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
8 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 8 * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
9 * 9 *
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 12 *
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- 18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
19 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO 19 * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
20 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE- 20 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
21 * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 21 * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
47 * b) the fact that ADD != MOD creates a lot of extra syscalls due to a) 47 * b) the fact that ADD != MOD creates a lot of extra syscalls due to a)
48 * and seems not to have any advantage. 48 * and seems not to have any advantage.
49 * c) the inability to handle fork or file descriptors (think dup) 49 * c) the inability to handle fork or file descriptors (think dup)
50 * limits the applicability over poll, so this is not a generic 50 * limits the applicability over poll, so this is not a generic
51 * poll replacement. 51 * poll replacement.
52 * d) epoll doesn't work the same as select with many file descriptors
53 * (such as files). while not critical, no other advanced interface
54 * seems to share this (rather non-unixy) limitation.
55 * e) epoll claims to be embeddable, but in practise you never get
56 * a ready event for the epoll fd (broken: <=2.6.26, working: >=2.6.32).
57 * f) epoll_ctl returning EPERM means the fd is always ready.
52 * 58 *
53 * lots of "weird code" and complication handling in this file is due 59 * lots of "weird code" and complication handling in this file is due
54 * to these design problems with epoll, as we try very hard to avoid 60 * to these design problems with epoll, as we try very hard to avoid
55 * epoll_ctl syscalls for common usage patterns and handle the breakage 61 * epoll_ctl syscalls for common usage patterns and handle the breakage
56 * ensuing from receiving events for closed and otherwise long gone 62 * ensuing from receiving events for closed and otherwise long gone
57 * file descriptors. 63 * file descriptors.
58 */ 64 */
59 65
60#include <sys/epoll.h> 66#include <sys/epoll.h>
67
68#define EV_EMASK_EPERM 0x80
61 69
62static void 70static void
63epoll_modify (EV_P_ int fd, int oev, int nev) 71epoll_modify (EV_P_ int fd, int oev, int nev)
64{ 72{
65 struct epoll_event ev; 73 struct epoll_event ev;
83 ev.data.u64 = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)fd 91 ev.data.u64 = (uint64_t)(uint32_t)fd
84 | ((uint64_t)(uint32_t)++anfds [fd].egen << 32); 92 | ((uint64_t)(uint32_t)++anfds [fd].egen << 32);
85 ev.events = (nev & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0) 93 ev.events = (nev & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0)
86 | (nev & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0); 94 | (nev & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
87 95
88 if (expect_true (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, oev ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev))) 96 if (expect_true (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, oev && oldmask != nev ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev)))
89 return; 97 return;
90 98
91 if (expect_true (errno == ENOENT)) 99 if (expect_true (errno == ENOENT))
92 { 100 {
93 /* if ENOENT then the fd went away, so try to do the right thing */ 101 /* if ENOENT then the fd went away, so try to do the right thing */
105 goto dec_egen; 113 goto dec_egen;
106 114
107 if (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev)) 115 if (!epoll_ctl (backend_fd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev))
108 return; 116 return;
109 } 117 }
118 else if (expect_true (errno == EPERM))
119 {
120 /* EPERM means the fd is always ready, but epoll is too snobbish */
121 /* to handle it, unlike select or poll. */
122 anfds [fd].emask = EV_EMASK_EPERM;
123
124 /* add fd to epoll_eperms, if not already inside */
125 if (!(oldmask & EV_EMASK_EPERM))
126 {
127 array_needsize (int, epoll_eperms, epoll_epermmax, epoll_epermcnt + 1, EMPTY2);
128 epoll_eperms [epoll_epermcnt++] = fd;
129 }
130
131 return;
132 }
110 133
111 fd_kill (EV_A_ fd); 134 fd_kill (EV_A_ fd);
112 135
113dec_egen: 136dec_egen:
114 /* we didn't successfully call epoll_ctl, so decrement the generation counter again */ 137 /* we didn't successfully call epoll_ctl, so decrement the generation counter again */
118static void 141static void
119epoll_poll (EV_P_ ev_tstamp timeout) 142epoll_poll (EV_P_ ev_tstamp timeout)
120{ 143{
121 int i; 144 int i;
122 int eventcnt; 145 int eventcnt;
123 146
147 if (expect_false (epoll_epermcnt))
148 timeout = 0.;
149
124 /* epoll wait times cannot be larger than (LONG_MAX - 999UL) / HZ msecs, which is below */ 150 /* epoll wait times cannot be larger than (LONG_MAX - 999UL) / HZ msecs, which is below */
125 /* the default libev max wait time, however. */ 151 /* the default libev max wait time, however. */
126 EV_RELEASE_CB; 152 EV_RELEASE_CB;
127 eventcnt = epoll_wait (backend_fd, epoll_events, epoll_eventmax, (int)ceil (timeout * 1000.)); 153 eventcnt = epoll_wait (backend_fd, epoll_events, epoll_eventmax, timeout * 1e3);
128 EV_ACQUIRE_CB; 154 EV_ACQUIRE_CB;
129 155
130 if (expect_false (eventcnt < 0)) 156 if (expect_false (eventcnt < 0))
131 { 157 {
132 if (errno != EINTR) 158 if (errno != EINTR)
142 int fd = (uint32_t)ev->data.u64; /* mask out the lower 32 bits */ 168 int fd = (uint32_t)ev->data.u64; /* mask out the lower 32 bits */
143 int want = anfds [fd].events; 169 int want = anfds [fd].events;
144 int got = (ev->events & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_WRITE : 0) 170 int got = (ev->events & (EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_WRITE : 0)
145 | (ev->events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_READ : 0); 171 | (ev->events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP) ? EV_READ : 0);
146 172
173 /*
147 /* check for spurious notification */ 174 * check for spurious notification.
175 * this only finds spurious notifications on egen updates
176 * other spurious notifications will be found by epoll_ctl, below
177 * we assume that fd is always in range, as we never shrink the anfds array
178 */
148 if (expect_false ((uint32_t)anfds [fd].egen != (uint32_t)(ev->data.u64 >> 32))) 179 if (expect_false ((uint32_t)anfds [fd].egen != (uint32_t)(ev->data.u64 >> 32)))
149 { 180 {
150 /* recreate kernel state */ 181 /* recreate kernel state */
151 postfork = 1; 182 postfork |= 2;
152 continue; 183 continue;
153 } 184 }
154 185
155 if (expect_false (got & ~want)) 186 if (expect_false (got & ~want))
156 { 187 {
157 anfds [fd].emask = want; 188 anfds [fd].emask = want;
158 189
190 /*
159 /* we received an event but are not interested in it, try mod or del */ 191 * we received an event but are not interested in it, try mod or del
160 /* I don't think we ever need MOD, but let's handle it anyways */ 192 * this often happens because we optimistically do not unregister fds
193 * when we are no longer interested in them, but also when we get spurious
194 * notifications for fds from another process. this is partially handled
195 * above with the gencounter check (== our fd is not the event fd), and
196 * partially here, when epoll_ctl returns an error (== a child has the fd
197 * but we closed it).
198 */
161 ev->events = (want & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0) 199 ev->events = (want & EV_READ ? EPOLLIN : 0)
162 | (want & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0); 200 | (want & EV_WRITE ? EPOLLOUT : 0);
163 201
202 /* pre-2.6.9 kernels require a non-null pointer with EPOLL_CTL_DEL, */
203 /* which is fortunately easy to do for us. */
164 if (epoll_ctl (backend_fd, want ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, ev)) 204 if (epoll_ctl (backend_fd, want ? EPOLL_CTL_MOD : EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, ev))
165 { 205 {
166 postfork = 1; /* an error occured, recreate kernel state */ 206 postfork |= 2; /* an error occurred, recreate kernel state */
167 continue; 207 continue;
168 } 208 }
169 } 209 }
170 210
171 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, got); 211 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, got);
176 { 216 {
177 ev_free (epoll_events); 217 ev_free (epoll_events);
178 epoll_eventmax = array_nextsize (sizeof (struct epoll_event), epoll_eventmax, epoll_eventmax + 1); 218 epoll_eventmax = array_nextsize (sizeof (struct epoll_event), epoll_eventmax, epoll_eventmax + 1);
179 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax); 219 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax);
180 } 220 }
181}
182 221
222 /* now synthesize events for all fds where epoll fails, while select works... */
223 for (i = epoll_epermcnt; i--; )
224 {
225 int fd = epoll_eperms [i];
226 unsigned char events = anfds [fd].events & (EV_READ | EV_WRITE);
227
228 if (anfds [fd].emask & EV_EMASK_EPERM && events)
229 fd_event (EV_A_ fd, events);
230 else
231 {
232 epoll_eperms [i] = epoll_eperms [--epoll_epermcnt];
233 anfds [fd].emask = 0;
234 }
235 }
236}
237
183int inline_size 238inline_size
239int
184epoll_init (EV_P_ int flags) 240epoll_init (EV_P_ int flags)
185{ 241{
186#ifdef EPOLL_CLOEXEC 242#if defined EPOLL_CLOEXEC && !defined __ANDROID__
187 backend_fd = epoll_create1 (EPOLL_CLOEXEC); 243 backend_fd = epoll_create1 (EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
188 244
189 if (backend_fd <= 0) 245 if (backend_fd < 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS))
190#endif 246#endif
191 backend_fd = epoll_create (256); 247 backend_fd = epoll_create (256);
192 248
193 if (backend_fd < 0) 249 if (backend_fd < 0)
194 return 0; 250 return 0;
195 251
196 fcntl (backend_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); 252 fcntl (backend_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
197 253
198 backend_fudge = 0.; /* kernel sources seem to indicate this to be zero */ 254 backend_mintime = 1e-3; /* epoll does sometimes return early, this is just to avoid the worst */
199 backend_modify = epoll_modify; 255 backend_modify = epoll_modify;
200 backend_poll = epoll_poll; 256 backend_poll = epoll_poll;
201 257
202 epoll_eventmax = 64; /* initial number of events receivable per poll */ 258 epoll_eventmax = 64; /* initial number of events receivable per poll */
203 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax); 259 epoll_events = (struct epoll_event *)ev_malloc (sizeof (struct epoll_event) * epoll_eventmax);
204 260
205 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL; 261 return EVBACKEND_EPOLL;
206} 262}
207 263
208void inline_size 264inline_size
265void
209epoll_destroy (EV_P) 266epoll_destroy (EV_P)
210{ 267{
211 ev_free (epoll_events); 268 ev_free (epoll_events);
269 array_free (epoll_eperm, EMPTY);
212} 270}
213 271
214void inline_size 272inline_size
273void
215epoll_fork (EV_P) 274epoll_fork (EV_P)
216{ 275{
217 close (backend_fd); 276 close (backend_fd);
218 277
219 while ((backend_fd = epoll_create (256)) < 0) 278 while ((backend_fd = epoll_create (256)) < 0)

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