libptytty/src/ptytty.C

// This file is part of libptytty. Do not make local modifications.
// http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libptytty

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
 * File:        ptytty.C
 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
 *
 * All portions of code are copyright by their respective author/s.
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
 * Copyright (c) 2006      Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#include "config.h"

#include "ptytty.h"

#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_STROPTS_H)
# include <sys/stropts.h>      /* for I_PUSH */
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_ISASTREAM) && defined(HAVE_STROPTS_H)
# include <stropts.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_PTY_H)
# include <pty.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUTIL_H)
# include <libutil.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_UTIL_H)
# include <util.h>
#endif
#ifdef TTY_GID_SUPPORT
#include <grp.h>
#endif

#ifndef O_NOCTTY
# define O_NOCTTY 0
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 *                  GET PSEUDO TELETYPE - MASTER AND SLAVE                   *
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
 * Returns pty file descriptor, or -1 on failure
 * If successful, ttydev is set to the name of the slave device.
 * fd_tty _may_ also be set to an open fd to the slave device
 */
#if defined(UNIX98_PTY)

  static int
  get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
  {
    int pfd;

# if defined(HAVE_GETPT)
    pfd = getpt ();
# elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_OPENPT)
    pfd = posix_openpt (O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
# else
#  ifdef _AIX
    pfd = open ("/dev/ptc", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
#  else
    pfd = open ("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
#  endif
# endif

    if (pfd >= 0)
      {
        if (grantpt (pfd) == 0  /* change slave permissions */
            && unlockpt (pfd) == 0)
          {
            /* slave now unlocked */
            *ttydev = strdup (ptsname (pfd));   /* get slave's name */
            return pfd;
          }

        close (pfd);
      }

    return -1;
  }

#elif defined(HAVE_OPENPTY)

  static int
  get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
  {
    int pfd;
    int res;

    res = openpty (&pfd, fd_tty, NULL, NULL, NULL);

    if (res != -1)
      {
        *ttydev = strdup (ttyname (*fd_tty));
        return pfd;
      }

    return -1;
  }

#elif defined(HAVE__GETPTY)

  static int
  get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
  {
    int pfd;
    char *slave;

    slave = _getpty (&pfd, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0622, 0);

    if (slave != NULL)
      {
        *ttydev = strdup (slave);
        return pfd;
      }

    return -1;
  }

#else

  /* Based on the code in openssh/openbsd-compat/bsd-openpty.c */
  static int
  get_pty (int *fd_tty, char **ttydev)
  {
    int pfd;
    int i;
    char pty_name[32];
    char tty_name[32];
    const char *majors = "pqrstuvwxyzabcde";
    const char *minors = "0123456789abcdef";

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
      {
        snprintf (pty_name, 32, "/dev/pty%c%c", majors[i / 16], minors[i % 16]);
        snprintf (tty_name, 32, "/dev/tty%c%c", majors[i / 16], minors[i % 16]);

        if ((pfd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) == -1)
          {
            snprintf (pty_name, 32, "/dev/ptyp%d", i);
            snprintf (tty_name, 32, "/dev/ttyp%d", i);
            if ((pfd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0)) == -1)
              continue;
          }

        if (access (tty_name, R_OK | W_OK) == 0)
          {
            *ttydev = strdup (tty_name);
            return pfd;
          }

        close (pfd);
      }

    return -1;
  }

#endif

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
 * Returns tty file descriptor, or -1 on failure
 */
static int
get_tty (char *ttydev)
{
  return open (ttydev, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
 * Make our tty a controlling tty so that /dev/tty points to us
 */
static int
control_tty (int fd_tty)
{
  int fd;

  setsid ();

#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
  ioctl (fd_tty, TIOCSCTTY, NULL);
#else
  fd = open (ttyname (fd_tty), O_RDWR);
  if (fd >= 0)
    close (fd);
#endif

  fd = open ("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY);
  if (fd < 0)
    return -1; /* fatal */

  close (fd);

  return 0;
}

void
ptytty::close_tty ()
{
  if (tty < 0)
    return;

  close (tty);
  tty = -1;
}

bool
ptytty::make_controlling_tty ()
{
  return control_tty (tty) >= 0;
}

void
ptytty::set_utf8_mode (bool on)
{
#ifdef IUTF8
  if (pty < 0)
    return;

  struct termios tio;

  if (tcgetattr (pty, &tio) != -1)
    {
      tcflag_t new_cflag = tio.c_iflag;

      if (on)
        new_cflag |= IUTF8;
      else
        new_cflag &= ~IUTF8;

      if (new_cflag != tio.c_iflag)
        {
          tio.c_iflag = new_cflag;
          tcsetattr (pty, TCSANOW, &tio);
        }
    }
#endif
}

static struct ttyconf {
  gid_t gid;
  mode_t mode;

  ttyconf ()
    {
#ifdef TTY_GID_SUPPORT
      struct group *gr = getgrnam ("tty");

      if (gr)
        {
          /* change group ownership of tty to "tty" */
          mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP;
          gid = gr->gr_gid;
        }
      else
#endif /* TTY_GID_SUPPORT */
        {
          mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
          gid = 0;
        }
    }
} ttyconf;

ptytty_unix::ptytty_unix ()
{
  name = 0;
#if UTMP_SUPPORT
  cmd_pid = 0;
#endif
}

ptytty_unix::~ptytty_unix ()
{
#if UTMP_SUPPORT
  logout ();
#endif
  put ();
}

void
ptytty_unix::put ()
{
  if (name)
    {
      chmod (name, RESTORE_TTY_MODE);
      chown (name, 0, ttyconf.gid);
    }

  close_tty ();

  if (pty >= 0)
    close (pty);

  free (name);

  pty = tty = -1;
  name = 0;
}

bool
ptytty_unix::get ()
{
  /* get master (pty) */
  if ((pty = get_pty (&tty, &name)) < 0)
    return false;

  /* get slave (tty) */
  if (tty < 0)
    {
#ifndef NO_SETOWNER_TTYDEV
      chown (name, getuid (), ttyconf.gid);      /* fail silently */
      chmod (name, ttyconf.mode);
# ifdef HAVE_REVOKE
      revoke (name);
# endif
#endif

      if ((tty = get_tty (name)) < 0)
        {
          put ();
          return false;
        }
    }

#if defined(I_PUSH)
  /*
   * Push STREAMS modules:
   *    ptem: pseudo-terminal hardware emulation module.
   *    ldterm: standard terminal line discipline.
   *    ttcompat: V7, 4BSD and XENIX STREAMS compatibility module.
   *
   * After we push the STREAMS modules, the first open () on the slave side
   * should make the "ptem" (or "ldterm" depending upon either which OS
   * version or which set of manual pages you have) module give us a
   * controlling terminal.  We must already have close ()d the master side
   * fd in this child process before we push STREAMS modules on because the
   * documentation is really unclear about whether it is any close () on
   * the master side or the last close () - i.e. a proper STREAMS dismantling
   * close () - on the master side which causes a hang up to be sent
   * through - Geoff Wing
   */
#if defined(HAVE_ISASTREAM) && defined(HAVE_STROPTS_H)
  if (isastream (tty) == 1)
# endif
    {
      ioctl (tty, I_PUSH, "ptem");
      ioctl (tty, I_PUSH, "ldterm");
      ioctl (tty, I_PUSH, "ttcompat");
    }
#endif

#if UTMP_SUPPORT
# if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP) && !defined(HAVE_UTMP_PID)
  int fd_stdin = dup (STDIN_FILENO);
  dup2 (tty, STDIN_FILENO);

  utmp_pos = ttyslot ();

  dup2 (fd_stdin, STDIN_FILENO);
  close (fd_stdin);
# endif
#endif

  return true;
}

Revision:	1.47
Committed:	Wed Dec 21 11:07:22 2011 UTC (12 years, 6 months ago) by sf-exg
Content type:	text/plain
Branch:	MAIN
CVS Tags:	rel-9_14, rel-1_5
Changes since 1.46:	+4 -0 lines
Log Message:	Define O_NOCTTY to 0 if it is not defined.
#	User	Rev	Content
1	root	1.8	// This file is part of libptytty. Do not make local modifications.
2			// http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libptytty
3
4			/----------------------------------------------------------------------
5	root	1.1	* File: ptytty.C
6			----------------------------------------------------------------------
7			*
8			* All portions of code are copyright by their respective author/s.
9			* Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>
10	sf-exg	1.38	* Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
11	root	1.12	* Copyright (c) 2006 Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>
12	root	1.1	*
13			* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14			* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15			* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16			* (at your option) any later version.
17			*
18			* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19			* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20			* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21			* GNU General Public License for more details.
22			*
23			* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24			* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25			* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26			---------------------------------------------------------------------/
27
28	sf-exg	1.36	#include "config.h"
29	root	1.1
30	root	1.3	#include "ptytty.h"
31
32	root	1.2	#include <cstdlib>
33	sf-exg	1.46	#include <cstdio>
34	root	1.2	#include <cstring>
35
36			#include <sys/types.h>
37	ayin	1.34	#include <sys/stat.h>
38	root	1.2	#include <unistd.h>
39			#include <fcntl.h>
40
41	root	1.1	#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
42			# include <sys/ioctl.h>
43			#endif
44	sf-exg	1.40	#if defined(HAVE_SYS_STROPTS_H)
45	root	1.1	# include <sys/stropts.h> /* for I_PUSH */
46			#endif
47	root	1.35	#if defined(HAVE_ISASTREAM) && defined(HAVE_STROPTS_H)
48	root	1.1	# include <stropts.h>
49			#endif
50	root	1.2	#if defined(HAVE_PTY_H)
51	root	1.1	# include <pty.h>
52	root	1.2	#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUTIL_H)
53	root	1.1	# include <libutil.h>
54	root	1.2	#elif defined(HAVE_UTIL_H)
55	root	1.1	# include <util.h>
56			#endif
57	root	1.2	#ifdef TTY_GID_SUPPORT
58			#include <grp.h>
59			#endif
60	root	1.1
61	sf-exg	1.47	#ifndef O_NOCTTY
62			# define O_NOCTTY 0
63			#endif
64
65	root	1.2	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
66	root	1.1
67			/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
68			* GET PSEUDO TELETYPE - MASTER AND SLAVE *
69			* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
70			/*
71	ayin	1.26	* Returns pty file descriptor, or -1 on failure
72	root	1.1	* If successful, ttydev is set to the name of the slave device.
73			* fd_tty _may_ also be set to an open fd to the slave device
74			*/
75	root	1.2	#if defined(UNIX98_PTY)
76	root	1.25
77			static int
78			get_pty (int fd_tty, char *ttydev)
79			{
80			int pfd;
81	root	1.1
82	root	1.2	# if defined(HAVE_GETPT)
83	sf-exg	1.43	pfd = getpt ();
84	root	1.2	# elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_OPENPT)
85	sf-exg	1.41	pfd = posix_openpt (O_RDWR \| O_NOCTTY);
86	root	1.2	# else
87	sf-exg	1.40	# ifdef _AIX
88			pfd = open ("/dev/ptc", O_RDWR \| O_NOCTTY, 0);
89			# else
90			pfd = open ("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR \| O_NOCTTY, 0);
91			# endif
92	root	1.2	# endif
93	root	1.1
94	root	1.25	if (pfd >= 0)
95			{
96			if (grantpt (pfd) == 0 /* change slave permissions */
97			&& unlockpt (pfd) == 0)
98	ayin	1.32	{
99			/* slave now unlocked */
100	root	1.25	ttydev = strdup (ptsname (pfd)); / get slave's name */
101			return pfd;
102			}
103
104			close (pfd);
105			}
106
107			return -1;
108			}
109	root	1.2
110			#elif defined(HAVE_OPENPTY)
111	root	1.1
112	root	1.25	static int
113			get_pty (int fd_tty, char *ttydev)
114			{
115			int pfd;
116			int res;
117	ayin	1.26
118	ayin	1.29	res = openpty (&pfd, fd_tty, NULL, NULL, NULL);
119	root	1.25
120			if (res != -1)
121			{
122	ayin	1.29	ttydev = strdup (ttyname (fd_tty));
123	root	1.25	return pfd;
124			}
125
126			return -1;
127			}
128
129	root	1.2	#elif defined(HAVE__GETPTY)
130
131	root	1.25	static int
132			get_pty (int fd_tty, char *ttydev)
133			{
134			int pfd;
135	ayin	1.30	char *slave;
136	root	1.25
137	sf-exg	1.42	slave = _getpty (&pfd, O_RDWR \| O_NOCTTY, 0622, 0);
138	root	1.25
139	ayin	1.33	if (slave != NULL)
140			{
141			*ttydev = strdup (slave);
142			return pfd;
143			}
144	root	1.25
145			return -1;
146			}
147	root	1.1
148	root	1.2	#else
149	root	1.1
150	root	1.25	/* Based on the code in openssh/openbsd-compat/bsd-openpty.c */
151			static int
152			get_pty (int fd_tty, char *ttydev)
153			{
154			int pfd;
155			int i;
156			char pty_name[32];
157			char tty_name[32];
158			const char *majors = "pqrstuvwxyzabcde";
159			const char *minors = "0123456789abcdef";
160
161			for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
162			{
163	sf-exg	1.43	snprintf (pty_name, 32, "/dev/pty%c%c", majors[i / 16], minors[i % 16]);
164			snprintf (tty_name, 32, "/dev/tty%c%c", majors[i / 16], minors[i % 16]);
165	root	1.25
166			if ((pfd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR \| O_NOCTTY, 0)) == -1)
167			{
168	sf-exg	1.43	snprintf (pty_name, 32, "/dev/ptyp%d", i);
169			snprintf (tty_name, 32, "/dev/ttyp%d", i);
170	root	1.25	if ((pfd = open (pty_name, O_RDWR \| O_NOCTTY, 0)) == -1)
171			continue;
172			}
173
174			if (access (tty_name, R_OK \| W_OK) == 0)
175			{
176			*ttydev = strdup (tty_name);
177			return pfd;
178			}
179
180			close (pfd);
181			}
182
183			return -1;
184			}
185	ayin	1.24
186	root	1.1	#endif
187
188			/----------------------------------------------------------------------/
189			/*
190	ayin	1.26	* Returns tty file descriptor, or -1 on failure
191	root	1.1	*/
192			static int
193			get_tty (char *ttydev)
194			{
195			return open (ttydev, O_RDWR \| O_NOCTTY, 0);
196			}
197
198			/----------------------------------------------------------------------/
199			/*
200			* Make our tty a controlling tty so that /dev/tty points to us
201			*/
202			static int
203	root	1.2	control_tty (int fd_tty)
204	root	1.1	{
205	ayin	1.28	int fd;
206
207	root	1.1	setsid ();
208
209	ayin	1.27	#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
210	root	1.2	ioctl (fd_tty, TIOCSCTTY, NULL);
211	ayin	1.27	#else
212	ayin	1.28	fd = open (ttyname (fd_tty), O_RDWR);
213	ayin	1.27	if (fd >= 0)
214			close (fd);
215			#endif
216	root	1.2
217	ayin	1.28	fd = open ("/dev/tty", O_WRONLY);
218	root	1.1	if (fd < 0)
219	root	1.10	return -1; /* fatal */
220	root	1.2
221	root	1.1	close (fd);
222
223			return 0;
224			}
225
226	root	1.2	void
227	root	1.4	ptytty::close_tty ()
228	root	1.2	{
229			if (tty < 0)
230			return;
231
232			close (tty);
233			tty = -1;
234			}
235
236			bool
237	root	1.4	ptytty::make_controlling_tty ()
238	root	1.2	{
239			return control_tty (tty) >= 0;
240			}
241
242			void
243	root	1.4	ptytty::set_utf8_mode (bool on)
244	root	1.2	{
245			#ifdef IUTF8
246			if (pty < 0)
247			return;
248
249			struct termios tio;
250
251			if (tcgetattr (pty, &tio) != -1)
252			{
253			tcflag_t new_cflag = tio.c_iflag;
254
255			if (on)
256			new_cflag \|= IUTF8;
257			else
258			new_cflag &= ~IUTF8;
259
260			if (new_cflag != tio.c_iflag)
261			{
262			tio.c_iflag = new_cflag;
263			tcsetattr (pty, TCSANOW, &tio);
264			}
265			}
266			#endif
267			}
268
269	root	1.1	static struct ttyconf {
270			gid_t gid;
271			mode_t mode;
272
273			ttyconf ()
274			{
275			#ifdef TTY_GID_SUPPORT
276			struct group *gr = getgrnam ("tty");
277
278			if (gr)
279	ayin	1.32	{
280			/* change group ownership of tty to "tty" */
281	root	1.1	mode = S_IRUSR \| S_IWUSR \| S_IWGRP;
282			gid = gr->gr_gid;
283			}
284			else
285	ayin	1.31	#endif /* TTY_GID_SUPPORT */
286	root	1.1	{
287			mode = S_IRUSR \| S_IWUSR \| S_IWGRP \| S_IWOTH;
288	root	1.2	gid = 0;
289	root	1.1	}
290			}
291			} ttyconf;
292
293	root	1.4	ptytty_unix::ptytty_unix ()
294	root	1.1	{
295			name = 0;
296	root	1.2	#if UTMP_SUPPORT
297			cmd_pid = 0;
298	root	1.1	#endif
299			}
300
301	root	1.4	ptytty_unix::~ptytty_unix ()
302	root	1.1	{
303	root	1.2	#if UTMP_SUPPORT
304			logout ();
305			#endif
306	root	1.1	put ();
307			}
308
309			void
310	root	1.4	ptytty_unix::put ()
311	root	1.2	{
312	root	1.25	if (name)
313			{
314			chmod (name, RESTORE_TTY_MODE);
315			chown (name, 0, ttyconf.gid);
316			}
317	root	1.1
318	root	1.2	close_tty ();
319	root	1.1
320	root	1.2	if (pty >= 0)
321			close (pty);
322	root	1.1
323			free (name);
324
325			pty = tty = -1;
326			name = 0;
327			}
328
329			bool
330	root	1.4	ptytty_unix::get ()
331	root	1.1	{
332			/* get master (pty) */
333			if ((pty = get_pty (&tty, &name)) < 0)
334			return false;
335
336			/* get slave (tty) */
337			if (tty < 0)
338			{
339			#ifndef NO_SETOWNER_TTYDEV
340	root	1.2	chown (name, getuid (), ttyconf.gid); /* fail silently */
341			chmod (name, ttyconf.mode);
342			# ifdef HAVE_REVOKE
343			revoke (name);
344			# endif
345	root	1.1	#endif
346
347			if ((tty = get_tty (name)) < 0)
348			{
349			put ();
350			return false;
351			}
352			}
353
354	sf-exg	1.40	#if defined(I_PUSH)
355	sf-exg	1.39	/*
356			* Push STREAMS modules:
357			* ptem: pseudo-terminal hardware emulation module.
358			* ldterm: standard terminal line discipline.
359			* ttcompat: V7, 4BSD and XENIX STREAMS compatibility module.
360			*
361			* After we push the STREAMS modules, the first open () on the slave side
362			* should make the "ptem" (or "ldterm" depending upon either which OS
363			* version or which set of manual pages you have) module give us a
364			* controlling terminal. We must already have close ()d the master side
365			* fd in this child process before we push STREAMS modules on because the
366			* documentation is really unclear about whether it is any close () on
367			* the master side or the last close () - i.e. a proper STREAMS dismantling
368			* close () - on the master side which causes a hang up to be sent
369			* through - Geoff Wing
370			*/
371			#if defined(HAVE_ISASTREAM) && defined(HAVE_STROPTS_H)
372			if (isastream (tty) == 1)
373			# endif
374			{
375			ioctl (tty, I_PUSH, "ptem");
376			ioctl (tty, I_PUSH, "ldterm");
377			ioctl (tty, I_PUSH, "ttcompat");
378			}
379			#endif
380
381	sf-exg	1.44	#if UTMP_SUPPORT
382			# if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP) && !defined(HAVE_UTMP_PID)
383			int fd_stdin = dup (STDIN_FILENO);
384			dup2 (tty, STDIN_FILENO);
385
386			utmp_pos = ttyslot ();
387
388			dup2 (fd_stdin, STDIN_FILENO);
389			close (fd_stdin);
390			# endif
391			#endif
392
393	root	1.1	return true;
394			}
395