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Revision: 1.1
Committed: Thu Nov 6 14:31:25 2008 UTC (15 years, 6 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: HEAD
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# User Rev Content
1 root 1.1
2     ruleset ( // by Herb Savage
3     // based on Martin Gardner's "Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers",
4     // Roger Penrose's kites and darts
5    
6     Kites_and_darts(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) Wf+Xf+Wf+Xf+Wf+Xf+Wf+Xf+Wf+X, n;
7     W => [F][++ attr (distance, distance*01.618033989) F][++f--- attr (distance, distance*0.618033989) f|X-Y|f|W];
8     X => [F+++ attr (distance, distance*01.618033989) F][++ attr (distance, distance*0.618033989) fZ|X|-f|W];
9     Y => [+F][ attr (distance, distance*01.618033989) F][+f attr (distance, distance*0.618033989) |Y+X];
10     Z => [-F][ attr (distance, distance*01.618033989) F][ attr (distance, distance*0.618033989) f--Wf|+Z];
11     F => ;
12     )
13    
14     ruleset ( // by Herb Savage
15     // based on Martin Gardner's "Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers",
16     // Roger Penrose's kites and darts
17    
18     Kites_and_darts_color(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) Wf+Xf+Wf+Xf+Wf+Xf+Wf+Xf+Wf+X, n;
19     W => [F][++ attr (distance, distance*01.618033989) F][++f--- attr (distance, distance*0.618033989) f|X-Y|f|W];
20     X => [F+++ attr (distance, distance*01.618033989) F][++ attr (distance, distance*0.618033989) fZ|X|-f|W];
21     Y => [+F][ attr (distance, distance*01.618033989) F][+f attr (distance, distance*0.618033989) |Y+X];
22     Z => [-F][ attr (distance, distance*01.618033989) F][ attr (distance, distance*0.618033989) f--Wf|+Z];
23     F => ;
24     )
25    
26     ruleset ( // by Herb Savage
27     // based on Martin Gardner's "Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers",
28     // Roger Penrose's rhombuses
29    
30     Penrose(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) +WF--XF---YF--ZF, n;
31     W => YF++ZF----XF[-YF----WF]++;
32     X => +YF--ZF[---WF--XF]+;
33     Y => -WF++XF[+++YF++ZF]-;
34     Z => --YF++++WF[+ZF++++XF]--XF;
35     F => ;
36     )
37    
38     ruleset ( // by Herb Savage
39     // based on Martin Gardner's "Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers",
40     // Roger Penrose's rhombuses
41     // Uses color to show similar lines
42    
43     Penrose_color(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) +WF--XF---YF--ZF, n;
44     W => YF++ZF----XF[-YF----WF]++;
45     X => +YF--ZF[---WF--XF]+;
46     Y => -WF++XF[+++YF++ZF]-;
47     Z => --YF++++WF[+ZF++++XF]--XF;
48     F => ;
49     )
50    
51     ruleset ( // by Herb Savage
52     // based on Martin Gardner's "Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers",
53     // Roger Penrose's rhombuses
54     // Uses color to show the edge matching rules to force nonperiodicy
55    
56     Penrose_forced(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) +WFF--XFF---YFF--ZFF, n;
57     W => YFF++ZFF----XFF[-YFF----WFF]++;
58     X => +YFF--ZFF[---WFF--XFF]+;
59     Y => -WFF++XFF[+++YFF++ZFF]-;
60     Z => --YFF++++WFF[+ZFF++++XFF]--XFF;
61     F => ;
62     C => ;
63     )
64    
65     ruleset ( // by Herb Savage
66     // based on Martin Gardner's "Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers",
67     // Roger Penrose's rhombuses
68    
69     Penrose1(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) ++ZF----XF-YF----WF, n;
70     W => YF++ZF----XF[-YF----WF]++;
71     X => +YF--ZF[---WF--XF]+;
72     Y => -WF++XF[+++YF++ZF]-;
73     Z => --YF++++WF[+ZF++++XF]--XF;
74     F => ;
75     )
76    
77     ruleset ( // by Herb Savage
78     // based on Martin Gardner's "Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers",
79     // Roger Penrose's rhombuses
80    
81     Penrose2(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) [X]++[X]++[X]++[X]++[X], n;
82     W => YF++ZF----XF[-YF----WF]++;
83     X => +YF--ZF[---WF--XF]+;
84     Y => -WF++XF[+++YF++ZF]-;
85     Z => --YF++++WF[+ZF++++XF]--XF;
86     F => ;
87     )
88    
89     ruleset ( // by Herb Savage
90     // based on Martin Gardner's "Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers",
91     // Roger Penrose's rhombuses
92    
93     Penrose3(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) [Y]++[Y]++[Y]++[Y]++[Y], n;
94     W => YF++ZF----XF[-YF----WF]++;
95     X => +YF--ZF[---WF--XF]+;
96     Y => -WF++XF[+++YF++ZF]-;
97     Z => --YF++++WF[+ZF++++XF]--XF;
98     F => ;
99     )
100    
101     ruleset ( // by Herb Savage
102     // This is Penrose3 and Penrose4 superimposed
103    
104     Penrose_double(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) [X][Y]++[X][Y]++[X][Y]++[X][Y]++[X][Y], n;
105     W => YF++ZF----XF[-YF----WF]++;
106     X => +YF--ZF[---WF--XF]+;
107     Y => -WF++XF[+++YF++ZF]-;
108     Z => --YF++++WF[+ZF++++XF]--XF;
109     F => ;
110     )
111    
112     ruleset (
113     // Manual construction by Roger Penrose as a prelude to his development of
114     // the famous Penrose tiles (the kites and darts) that tile the plane
115     // only non-periodically.
116     // Translated first to a "dragon curve" and finally to an L-system
117     // by Joe Saverino.
118    
119     Penta_plexity(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) F++F++F++F++F, n;
120     F => F++F++F|F-F++F;
121     )
122    
123     // old PentaPlexity:
124     // Angle 10
125     // Axiom F++F++F++F++Fabxjeabxykabxyelbxyeahxyeabiye
126     // F=
127     // a=Fabxjea
128     // b=++F--bxykab
129     // x=++++F----xyelbx
130     // y=----F++++yeahxy
131     // e=--F++eabiye
132     // h=+++++F-----hijxlh
133     // i=---F+++ijkyhi
134     // j=-F+jkleij
135     // k=+F-klhajk
136     // l=+++F---lhibkl
137    
138    
139    
140    
141    
142    
143    
144    
145    
146    
147    
148    
149    
150     )
151    
152     ruleset (
153     // by Philippe Hurbain
154     // Penrose's rhombuses, generated by decomposition rules
155     // x generate the fat rhombus, y the thin one
156     // Individualization of rhombuses allows easy coloring
157     // 0.618034 is (SQRT(5)-1)/2
158    
159     Losanges(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) x, n;
160     x => attr (distance, distance*0.618034) +F[|y]--F[|x][|+ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) f attr (distance, distance/0.618034) x]---[x]F--[y]F;
161     y => attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ++[x]F|+F[|y]-[y]F|+F[|x];
162     F => f;
163     )
164    
165     ruleset (
166     // by Philippe Hurbain
167     // Simple coloring of Penrose's rhombuses, showing pentagons
168    
169     Penta_color(n) => attr (delta, 360/20) [x]++++[x]++++[x]++++[x]++++[x], n;
170     x => attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ++F[ attr (distance, distance*01.1755) -------F][|y]----F[|x];
171     x => [|++ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) f attr (distance, distance/0.618034) x]------[x]F----[y]F;
172     y => attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ++++[x]F|++F[|y]--[y]F|++F[|x];
173     F => f;
174     )
175    
176     ruleset (
177     // by Philippe Hurbain
178     // Same as PentaColor, but showing only the coloring
179    
180     Penta(n) => attr (delta, 360/20) [x]++++[x]++++[x]++++[x]++++[x], n;
181     x => attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ++f[ attr (distance, distance*01.1755) -------F][|y]----f[|x];
182     x => [|++ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) f attr (distance, distance/0.618034) x]------[x]f----[y]f;
183     y => attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ++++[x]f|++f[|y]--[y]f|++f[|x];
184     F => f;
185     )
186    
187     ruleset (
188     // by Philippe Hurbain
189     // Penrose's kites and darts
190     // k generates the kite, a generates the dart
191    
192     Kites_darts(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) k, n;
193     k => +[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) a]F attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ---[-k]F-F---[-k] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) F[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) |a];
194     a => [ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) k]+F attr (distance, distance*0.618034) [|a]----F+F----[a] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) F;
195     F => f;
196     )
197    
198     ruleset (
199     // by Philippe Hurbain
200     // Penrose's kites and darts, with kites seed
201    
202     Kites_darts1(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) [k]++[k]++[k]++[k]++[k], n;
203     k => +[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) a]F attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ---[-k]F-F---[-k] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) F[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) |a];
204     a => [ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) k]+F attr (distance, distance*0.618034) [|a]----F+F----[a] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) F;
205     F => f;
206     )
207    
208     ruleset (
209     // by Philippe Hurbain
210     // Penrose's kites and darts, with darts seed
211    
212     Kites_darts2(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) [a]++[a]++[a]++[a]++[a], n;
213     k => +[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) a]F attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ---[-k]F-F---[-k] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) F[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) |a];
214     a => [ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) k]+F attr (distance, distance*0.618034) [|a]----F+F----[a] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) F;
215     F => f;
216     )
217    
218     ruleset (
219     // by Philippe Hurbain
220     // Penrose's kites and darts, with serpentine coloring
221    
222     Kites_darts_color(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) [k]++[k]++[k]++[k]++[k], n;
223     k => +[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) a[f--- attr (distance, distance*0.618) F][--f+++ attr (distance, distance*0.618) F]];
224     k => F attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ---[-k]F-F---[-k] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) F[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) |a];
225     a => [ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) k]+F attr (distance, distance*0.618034) [|a][|f++ attr (distance, distance*0.382) F]----F+;
226     a => F----[a][f-- attr (distance, distance*0.382) F] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) F;
227     F => f;
228     )
229    
230     ruleset (
231     // by Philippe Hurbain
232     // Ammann's coloring of Penrose's rhombuses, giving an
233     // aperiodic tiling of 2 pentagons and 1 hexagon
234    
235     Ammann_poly_color(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) x, n;
236     x => attr (distance, distance*0.618034) +(36) [ -(9) attr (distance, distance*0.66) F]F[ +(196.5) attr (distance, distance*0.363) F][ +(180) y] -(72) F[ +(180) x];
237     x => [ -(144) attr (distance, distance*0.618034) f attr (distance, distance/0.618034) x] -(108) [ -(36) attr (distance, distance*0.509) F attr (distance, distance*01.18) -(30) F][x]F[ -(153) attr (distance, distance*0.66) F] -(72) [y]F;
238     y => attr (distance, distance*0.618034) +(72) [x][ -(36) attr (distance, distance*0.509) F]F -(144) [ -(9) attr (distance, distance*0.66) F]F[ +(180) y][ +(196.5) attr (distance, distance*0.363) F];
239     y => -(36) [y]F -(144) F[ +(180) x];
240     F => f;
241     )
242    
243     ruleset (
244     // by Philippe Hurbain
245     // Same as AmmanPolyColor, showing only the
246     // pentagon/hexagon tiling
247    
248     Ammann_poly(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) x, n;
249     x => attr (distance, distance*0.618034) +(36) [ -(9) attr (distance, distance*0.66) F]f[ +(196.5) attr (distance, distance*0.363) F][ +(180) y] -(72) f[ +(180) x];
250     x => [ -(144) attr (distance, distance*0.618034) f attr (distance, distance/0.618034) x] -(108) [ -(36) attr (distance, distance*0.509) F attr (distance, distance*01.18) -(30) F][x]f[ -(153) attr (distance, distance*0.66) F] -(72) [y]f;
251     y => attr (distance, distance*0.618034) +(72) [x][ -(36) attr (distance, distance*0.509) F]f -(144) [ -(9) attr (distance, distance*0.66) F]f[ +(180) y][ +(196.5) attr (distance, distance*0.363) F];
252     y => -(36) [y]f -(144) f[ +(180) x];
253     F => f;
254     )
255    
256     ruleset (
257     // by Philippe Hurbain
258     // Penrose's stars and pentagon tiling, generated as
259     // a coloring of kites and darts
260    
261     Stars_pentas_color(n) => attr (delta, 360/20) k, n;
262     k => ++[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) [f- attr (distance, distance*0.5878) [F]------F F++++F]a]F attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ------;
263     k => [--k]F--F------[--k] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) F[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) |a];
264     a => [ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) k]++F attr (distance, distance*0.618034) [|[f attr (distance, distance*0.5878) +++++++F]a]--------F;
265     a => ++F--------[f attr (distance, distance*0.5878) -------F][a] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) F;
266     F => f;
267     )
268    
269     ruleset (
270     // by Philippe Hurbain
271     // Same as Stars&PentasColor, showing only coloring
272    
273     Stars_pentas(n) => attr (delta, 360/20) [k]++++[k]++++[k]++++[k]++++[k], n;
274     k => ++[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) [f- attr (distance, distance*0.5878) [F]------F F++++F]a]f attr (distance, distance*0.618034) ------;
275     k => [--k]f--f------[--k] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) f[ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) |a];
276     a => [ attr (distance, distance*0.618034) k]++f attr (distance, distance*0.618034) [|[f attr (distance, distance*0.5878) +++++++F]a]--------f;
277     a => ++f--------[f attr (distance, distance*0.5878) -------F][a] attr (distance, distance/0.618034) f;
278     F => f;
279     )
280    
281     ruleset (
282     // by Philippe Hurbain
283     // Penrose's stars and pentagons, generated from
284     // decomposition rules
285     // u is the star, v is the boat, w is the thin rhombus
286     // x, y and z are the pentagons
287    
288     Stars_pentas1(n) => attr (delta, 360/10) u, n;
289     u => attr (distance, distance*0.381966) [v]F[|y][-u]++F|+[v]F[|y]++F|+[v]F[|y]++F|+;
290     u => [v]F[|y]++F|+[v]F[|y]++F;
291     v => attr (distance, distance*0.381966) [v]F[|y]++F|+[v]F[|y]-[u]F-F|+[v]F[|y]++F;
292     w => attr (distance, distance*0.381966) f++[u]F|+F-F|+[v]F[|y];
293     y => attr (distance, distance*0.381966) [x][y][w]F[|!y]++F++[y][w]F[|!y]++F++[z]F;
294     x => attr (distance, distance*0.381966) f++f++[!x][!z]F--[!z]F--[!z]F--[!z]F--[!z]F;
295     z => attr (distance, distance*0.381966) [z][x]F++[z]F++[w][y]F[|!y]++F++[z]F;
296     F => f;
297     )
298