1 | #!/opt/bin/perl |
1 | #!/usr/bin/perl |
2 | |
2 | |
3 | # |
3 | # |
4 | # PBCDEDIT - Copyright 2019 Marc A. Lehmann <pbcbedit@schmorp.de> |
4 | # PBCDEDIT - Copyright 2019 Marc A. Lehmann <pbcbedit@schmorp.de> |
5 | # |
5 | # |
6 | # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later |
6 | # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later |
… | |
… | |
17 | # |
17 | # |
18 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
18 | # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
19 | # along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
19 | # along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
20 | # |
20 | # |
21 | |
21 | |
22 | use 5.014; # numerous features |
22 | use 5.016; # numerous features need 5.14, __SUB__ needs 5.16 |
23 | |
23 | |
24 | our $VERSION = '1.0'; |
24 | our $VERSION = '1.5'; |
25 | our $JSON_VERSION = 1; # the versiobn of the json objects generated by this program |
25 | our $JSON_VERSION = 3; # the version of the json objects generated by this program |
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26 | |
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27 | our $CHANGELOG = <<EOF; |
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28 | |
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29 | 1.5 Mon Nov 25 15:54:34 CET 2019 |
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30 | - add "del" edit instruction. |
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31 | - work around lsblk bug sometimes giving "dos" pttype for gpt partitions. |
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32 | - bootmenupolicy in synopsis must be set to 0 to get the text menu. |
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33 | - minor doc fxes. |
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34 | - disable use of perldoc for help, doesn't work well. |
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35 | |
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36 | 1.4 Thu Aug 22 10:48:22 CEST 2019 |
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37 | - new "create" subcommand. |
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38 | - "create" and "edit" try to save and restore ownership/permissions |
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39 | of bcd hives when writing the new file. |
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40 | - editorial fixes to the documentation. |
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41 | - add mininmal hive creation example. |
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42 | |
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43 | 1.3 Sat Aug 17 07:04:15 CEST 2019 |
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44 | - output of pbcdedit elements --json has changed, as it didn't |
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45 | take the reorganisation by classes fully into account. |
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46 | - json schema bumped to 3. |
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47 | - new "bcd-device" and "bcd-legacy-device" subcommands. |
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48 | - implement --json option for lsblk. |
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49 | |
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50 | 1.2 Fri Aug 16 00:20:41 CEST 2019 |
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51 | - bcd element names now depend on the bcd object type they are in, |
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52 | also affects "elements" output. |
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53 | - json schema bumped to 2. |
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54 | - new version command. |
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55 | - numerous minor bugfixes. |
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56 | |
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57 | EOF |
26 | |
58 | |
27 | =head1 NAME |
59 | =head1 NAME |
28 | |
60 | |
29 | pbcdedit - portable boot configuration data (BCD) store editor |
61 | pbcdedit - portable boot configuration data (BCD) store editor |
30 | |
62 | |
31 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
63 | =head1 SYNOPSIS |
32 | |
64 | |
33 | pbcdedit help # output manual page |
65 | pbcdedit help # output manual page |
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66 | pbcdedit version # output version and changelog |
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67 | |
34 | pbcdedit export path/to/BCD # output BCD hive as JSON |
68 | pbcdedit export path/to/BCD # output BCD hive as JSON |
35 | pbcdedit import path/to/bcd # convert standard input to BCD hive |
69 | pbcdedit import path/to/BCD # convert standard input to BCD hive |
36 | pbcdedit edit path/to/BCD edit-instructions... |
70 | pbcdedit edit path/to/BCD edit-instructions... |
37 | |
71 | |
38 | pbcdedit objects # list all supported object aliases and types |
72 | pbcdedit objects # list all supported object aliases and types |
39 | pbcdedit elements # list all supported bcd element aliases |
73 | pbcdedit elements # list all supported bcd element aliases |
40 | |
74 | |
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75 | # Example: enable text-based boot menu. |
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76 | pbcdedit edit /my/BCD set '{default}' bootmenupolicy 0 |
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77 | |
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78 | # Example change system device to first partition containing winload. |
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79 | pbcdedit edit /my/BCD \ |
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80 | set '{default}' device 'locate=<null>,element,path' \ |
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81 | set '{default}' osdevice 'locate=<null>,element,path' |
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82 | |
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83 | |
41 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
84 | =head1 DESCRIPTION |
42 | |
85 | |
43 | This program allows you to create, read and modify Boot Configuration Data |
86 | This program allows you to create, read and modify Boot Configuration Data |
44 | (BCD) stores used by Windows Vista and newer versions of Windows. |
87 | (BCD) stores used by Windows Vista and newer versions of Windows. |
45 | |
88 | |
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89 | At this point, it is in relatively early stages of development and has |
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90 | received little to no real-world testing. |
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91 | |
46 | Compared to other BCD editing programs it offers the following unique |
92 | Compared to other BCD editing programs it offers the following unique |
47 | features: |
93 | features: |
48 | |
94 | |
49 | =over |
95 | =over |
50 | |
96 | |
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55 | |
101 | |
56 | =item Does not rely on Windows |
102 | =item Does not rely on Windows |
57 | |
103 | |
58 | As the "portable" in the name implies, this program does not rely on |
104 | As the "portable" in the name implies, this program does not rely on |
59 | C<bcdedit> or other windows programs or libraries, it works on any system |
105 | C<bcdedit> or other windows programs or libraries, it works on any system |
60 | that supports at least perl version 5.14. |
106 | that supports at least perl version 5.16. |
61 | |
107 | |
62 | =item Decodes and encodes BCD device elements |
108 | =item Decodes and encodes BCD device elements |
63 | |
109 | |
64 | PBCDEDIT can concisely decode and encode BCD device element contents. This |
110 | PBCDEDIT can concisely decode and encode BCD device element contents. This |
65 | is pretty unique, and offers a lot of potential that can't be realised |
111 | is pretty unique, and offers a lot of potential that can't be realised |
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72 | sensitive data. |
118 | sensitive data. |
73 | |
119 | |
74 | =back |
120 | =back |
75 | |
121 | |
76 | The target audience for this program is professionals and tinkerers who |
122 | The target audience for this program is professionals and tinkerers who |
77 | are rewady to invest time into learning how it works. It is not an easy |
123 | are ready to invest time into learning how it works. It is not an easy |
78 | program to use and requires patience and a good understanding of BCD data |
124 | program to use and requires patience and a good understanding of BCD |
79 | stores. |
125 | stores. |
80 | |
126 | |
81 | |
127 | |
82 | =head1 SUBCOMMANDS |
128 | =head1 SUBCOMMANDS |
83 | |
129 | |
84 | PCBEDIT expects a subcommand as first argument that tells it what to |
130 | PBCDEDIT expects a subcommand as first argument that tells it what to |
85 | do. The following subcommands exist: |
131 | do. The following subcommands exist: |
86 | |
132 | |
87 | =over |
133 | =over |
88 | |
134 | |
89 | =item help |
135 | =item C<help> |
90 | |
136 | |
91 | Displays the whole manuale page (this document). |
137 | Displays the whole manual page (this document). |
92 | |
138 | |
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139 | =item C<version> |
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140 | |
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141 | This outputs the PBCDEDIT version, the JSON schema version it uses and the |
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142 | full log of changes. |
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143 | |
93 | =item export F<path> |
144 | =item C<export> F<path> |
94 | |
145 | |
95 | Reads a BCD data store and writes a JSON representation of it to standard |
146 | Reads a BCD data store and writes a JSON representation of it to standard |
96 | output. |
147 | output. |
97 | |
148 | |
98 | The format of the data is explained later in this document. |
149 | The format of the data is explained later in this document. |
99 | |
150 | |
100 | Example: read a BCD store, modify it wiht an extenral program, write it again. |
151 | Example: read a BCD store, modify it with an external program, write it |
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152 | again. |
101 | |
153 | |
102 | pbcdedit export BCD | modify-json-somehow | pbcdedit import BCD |
154 | pbcdedit export BCD | modify-json-somehow | pbcdedit import BCD |
103 | |
155 | |
104 | =item import F<path> |
156 | =item C<import> F<path> |
105 | |
157 | |
106 | The reverse of C<export>: Reads a JSON representation of a BCD data store |
158 | The reverse of C<export>: Reads a JSON representation of a BCD data store |
107 | from standard input, and creates or replaces the given BCD data store. |
159 | from standard input, and creates or replaces the given BCD data store. |
108 | |
160 | |
109 | =item edit F<path> instructions... |
161 | =item C<edit> F<path> I<instructions...> |
110 | |
162 | |
111 | #TODO |
163 | Load a BCD data store, apply some instructions to it, and save it again. |
112 | |
164 | |
113 | =item lsblk |
165 | See the section L<EDITING BCD STORES>, below, for more info. |
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166 | |
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167 | =item C<parse> F<path> I<instructions...> |
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168 | |
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169 | Same as C<edit>, above, except it doesn't save the data store again. Can |
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170 | be useful to extract some data from it. |
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171 | |
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172 | =item C<create> F<path> I<instructions...> |
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173 | |
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174 | Same as C<edit>, above, except it creates a new data store from scratch if |
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175 | needed. An existing store will be emptied completely. |
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176 | |
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177 | =item C<lsblk> [C<--json>] |
114 | |
178 | |
115 | On a GNU/Linux system, you can get a list of partition device descriptors |
179 | On a GNU/Linux system, you can get a list of partition device descriptors |
116 | using this command - the external C<lsblk> command is required, as well as |
180 | using this command - the external C<lsblk> command is required, as well as |
117 | a mounted C</sys> file system. |
181 | a mounted C</sys> file system. |
118 | |
182 | |
119 | The output will be a list of all partitions in the system and C<partition> |
183 | The output will be a list of all partitions in the system and C<partition> |
120 | descriptors for GPT and both C<legacypartition> and C<partition> |
184 | descriptors for GPT and both C<legacypartition> and C<partition> |
121 | descritpors for MBR partitions. |
185 | descriptors for MBR partitions. |
122 | |
186 | |
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187 | With C<--json> it will print similar information as C<lsblk --json>, but |
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188 | with extra C<bcd_device> and C<bcd_legacy_device> attributes. |
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189 | |
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190 | =item C<bcd-device> F<path> |
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191 | |
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192 | Tries to find the BCD device element for the given device, which currently |
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193 | must be a a partition of some kind. Prints the C<partition=> descriptor as |
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194 | a result, or nothing. Exit status will be true on success, and false on |
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195 | failure. |
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196 | |
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197 | Like C<lsblk>, above, this likely only works on GNU/Linux systems. |
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198 | |
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199 | Example: print the partition descriptor of tghe partition with label DATA. |
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200 | |
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201 | $ pbcdedit bcd-device /dev/disk/by-label/DATA |
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202 | partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,213579202560 |
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203 | |
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204 | =item C<bcd-legacy-device> F<path> |
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205 | |
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206 | Like above, but uses a C<legacypartition> descriptor instead. |
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207 | |
123 | =item objects [--json] |
208 | =item C<objects> [C<--json>] |
124 | |
209 | |
125 | Outputs two tables: a table listing all type aliases with their hex bcd |
210 | Outputs two tables: a table listing all type aliases with their hex BCD |
126 | element ID, and all object name aliases with their GUID and default type |
211 | element ID, and all object name aliases with their GUID and default type |
127 | (if any). |
212 | (if any). |
128 | |
213 | |
129 | With C<--json> it prints similar information as a JSON object, for easier parsing. |
214 | With C<--json> it prints similar information as a JSON object, for easier parsing. |
130 | |
215 | |
131 | =item elements [--json] |
216 | =item C<elements> [C<--json>] |
132 | |
217 | |
133 | Outputs a table of known element aliases with their hex ID and the format |
218 | Outputs a table of known element aliases with their hex ID and the format |
134 | type. |
219 | type. |
135 | |
220 | |
136 | With C<--json> it prints similar information as a JSON object, for easier parsing. |
221 | With C<--json> it prints similar information as a JSON object, for easier parsing. |
137 | |
222 | |
138 | =item export-regf F<path> |
223 | =item C<export-regf> F<path> |
139 | |
224 | |
140 | This has nothing to do with BCD data stores - it takes a registry hive |
225 | This has nothing to do with BCD stores, but simply exposes PCBEDIT's |
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226 | internal registry hive reader - it takes a registry hive file as argument |
141 | file as argument and outputs a JSON representation of it to standard |
227 | and outputs a JSON representation of it to standard output. |
142 | output. |
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143 | |
228 | |
144 | Hive versions 1.2 till 1.6 are supported. |
229 | Hive versions 1.2 till 1.6 are supported. |
145 | |
230 | |
146 | =item import-regf F<path> |
231 | =item C<import-regf> F<path> |
147 | |
232 | |
148 | The reverse of C<export-regf>: reads a JSON representation of a registry |
233 | The reverse of C<export-regf>: reads a JSON representation of a registry |
149 | hive from standard input and creates or replaces the registry hive file given as |
234 | hive from standard input and creates or replaces the registry hive file |
150 | argument. |
235 | given as argument. |
151 | |
236 | |
152 | The written hive will always be in a slightly modified version 1.3 |
237 | The written hive will always be in a slightly modified version 1.3 |
153 | format. It's not the format windows would generate, but it should be |
238 | format. It's not the format windows would generate, but it should be |
154 | understood by any conformant hive reader. |
239 | understood by any conformant hive reader. |
155 | |
240 | |
156 | Note that the representation chosen by PBCDEDIT currently throws away |
241 | Note that the representation chosen by PBCDEDIT currently throws away |
157 | clasname data (often used for feeble attemtps at hiding stuff by |
242 | classname data (often used for feeble attempts at hiding stuff by |
158 | Microsoft) and security descriptors, so if you write anything other than |
243 | Microsoft) and security descriptors, so if you write anything other than |
159 | a BCD hive you will most likely destroy it. |
244 | a BCD hive you will most likely destroy it. |
160 | |
245 | |
161 | =back |
246 | =back |
162 | |
247 | |
163 | |
248 | |
164 | =head1 BCD DATA STORE REPRESENTATION FORMAT |
249 | =head1 BCD STORE REPRESENTATION FORMAT |
165 | |
250 | |
166 | A BCD data store is represented as a JSON object with one special key, |
251 | A BCD data store is represented as a JSON object with one special key, |
167 | C<meta>, and one key per BCD object. That is, each BCD object becomes |
252 | C<meta>, and one key per BCD object. That is, each BCD object becomes |
168 | one key-value pair in the object, and an additional key called C<meta> |
253 | one key-value pair in the object, and an additional key called C<meta> |
169 | contains meta information. |
254 | contains meta information. |
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202 | "hypervisordebugtype" : 0 |
287 | "hypervisordebugtype" : 0 |
203 | }, |
288 | }, |
204 | # ... |
289 | # ... |
205 | } |
290 | } |
206 | |
291 | |
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292 | =head2 Minimal BCD to boot windows |
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293 | |
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294 | Experimentally I found the following BCD is the minimum required to |
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295 | successfully boot any post-XP version of Windows (assuming suitable |
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296 | C<device> and C<osdevice> values, of course, and assuming a BIOS boot - |
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297 | for UEFI, you should use F<winload.efi> instead of F<winload.exe>): |
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298 | |
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299 | { |
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300 | "{bootmgr}" : { |
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301 | "default" : "{45b547a7-8ca6-4417-9eb0-a257b61f35b4}" |
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302 | }, |
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303 | |
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304 | "{45b547a7-8ca6-4417-9eb0-a257b61f35b1}" : { |
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305 | "type" : "application::osloader", |
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306 | "description" : "Windows Boot", |
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307 | "device" : "legacypartition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,1", |
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308 | "osdevice" : "legacypartition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,1", |
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309 | "path" : "\\Windows\\system32\\winload.exe", |
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310 | "systemroot" : "\\Windows" |
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311 | }, |
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312 | } |
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313 | |
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314 | Note that minimal doesn't mean recommended - Windows itself will add stuff |
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315 | to this during or after boot, and you might or might not run into issues |
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316 | when installing updates as it might not be able to find the F<bootmgr>. |
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317 | |
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318 | This is how you would create a minimal hive with PBCDEDIT from within |
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319 | GNU/Linux, assuming F</dev/sdc3> is the windows partition, using |
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320 | a random GUID for the osloader and using C<partition> instead of |
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321 | C<legacypartition>: |
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322 | |
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323 | osldr="{$(uuidgen)}" |
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324 | part=$(pbcdedit bcd-device /dev/sdc3) |
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325 | pbcdedit create minimal.bcd \ |
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326 | set '{bootmgr}' default "$osldr" \ |
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327 | set "$osldr" type application::osloader \ |
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328 | set "$osldr" description 'Windows Boot' \ |
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329 | set "$osldr" device "$part" \ |
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330 | set "$osldr" osdevice "$part" \ |
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331 | set "$osldr" path '\Windows\system32\winload.exe' \ |
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332 | set "$osldr" systemroot '\Windows' |
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333 | |
207 | =head2 The C<meta> key |
334 | =head2 The C<meta> key |
208 | |
335 | |
209 | The C<meta> key is not stored in the BCD data store but is used only |
336 | The C<meta> key is not stored in the BCD data store but is used only |
210 | by PBCDEDIT. It is always generated when exporting, and importing will |
337 | by PBCDEDIT. It is always generated when exporting, and importing will |
211 | be refused when it exists and the version stored inside doesn't store |
338 | be refused when it exists and the version stored inside doesn't match |
212 | the JSON schema version of PBCDEDIT. This ensures that differemt and |
339 | the JSON schema version of PBCDEDIT. This ensures that different and |
213 | incompatible versions of PBCDEDIT will not read and misinterΓΌret each |
340 | incompatible versions of PBCDEDIT will not read and misinterpret each |
214 | others data. |
341 | others data. |
215 | |
342 | |
216 | =head2 The object keys |
343 | =head2 The object keys |
217 | |
344 | |
218 | Every other key is a BCD object. There is usually a BCD object for the |
345 | Every other key is a BCD object. There is usually a BCD object for the |
219 | boot manager, one for every boot option and a few others that store common |
346 | boot manager, one for every boot option and a few others that store common |
220 | settings inherited by these. |
347 | settings inherited by these. |
221 | |
348 | |
222 | Each BCD object is represented by a GUID wrapped in curly braces. These |
349 | Each BCD object is represented by a GUID wrapped in curly braces. These |
223 | are usually random GUIDs used only to distinguish bCD objects from each |
350 | are usually random GUIDs used only to distinguish BCD objects from each |
224 | other. When adding a new boot option, you can simply generate a new GUID. |
351 | other. When adding a new boot option, you can simply generate a new GUID. |
225 | |
352 | |
226 | Some of these GUIDs are fixed well known GUIDs which PBCDEDIT will decode |
353 | Some of these GUIDs are fixed well known GUIDs which PBCDEDIT will decode |
227 | into human-readable strings such as C<{globalsettings}>, which is the same |
354 | into human-readable strings such as C<{globalsettings}>, which is the same |
228 | as C<{7ea2e1ac-2e61-4728-aaa3-896d9d0a9f0e}>. |
355 | as C<{7ea2e1ac-2e61-4728-aaa3-896d9d0a9f0e}>. |
229 | |
356 | |
230 | Each BCD, object has an associated type. For example, |
357 | Each BCD object has an associated type. For example, |
231 | C<application::osloader> for objects loading Windows via F<winload.exe>, |
358 | C<application::osloader> for objects loading Windows via F<winload.exe>, |
232 | C<application::bootsector> for real mode applications and so on. |
359 | C<application::bootsector> for real mode applications and so on. |
233 | |
360 | |
234 | The type of a object is stored in the pseudo BCD element C<type> (see next |
361 | The type of a object is stored in the pseudo BCD element C<type> (see next |
235 | section). |
362 | section). |
… | |
… | |
262 | get a list of all BCD elements known to PBCDEDIT by running F<pbcdedit |
389 | get a list of all BCD elements known to PBCDEDIT by running F<pbcdedit |
263 | elements>. |
390 | elements>. |
264 | |
391 | |
265 | What was said about duplicate keys mapping to the same object is true for |
392 | What was said about duplicate keys mapping to the same object is true for |
266 | elements as well, so, again, you should always use the canonical name, |
393 | elements as well, so, again, you should always use the canonical name, |
267 | whcih is the human radable alias, if known. |
394 | which is the human readable alias, if known. |
268 | |
395 | |
269 | =head3 BCD element types |
396 | =head3 BCD element types |
270 | |
397 | |
271 | Each BCD element has a type such as I<string> or I<boolean>. This type |
398 | Each BCD element has a type such as I<string> or I<boolean>. This type |
272 | determines how the value is interpreted, and most of them are pretty easy |
399 | determines how the value is interpreted, and most of them are pretty easy |
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284 | "description" : "Windows 10", |
411 | "description" : "Windows 10", |
285 | "systemroot" : "\\Windows", |
412 | "systemroot" : "\\Windows", |
286 | |
413 | |
287 | =item boolean |
414 | =item boolean |
288 | |
415 | |
289 | Almost as simnple are booleans, which represent I<true>/I<false>, |
416 | Almost as simple are booleans, which represent I<true>/I<false>, |
290 | I<on>/I<off> and similar values. In the JSON form, true is represented |
417 | I<on>/I<off> and similar values. In the JSON form, true is represented |
291 | by the number C<1>, and false is represented by the number C<0>. Other |
418 | by the number C<1>, and false is represented by the number C<0>. Other |
292 | values will be accepted, but PBCDEDIT doesn't guarantee how these are |
419 | values will be accepted, but PBCDEDIT doesn't guarantee how these are |
293 | interpreted. |
420 | interpreted. |
294 | |
421 | |
… | |
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298 | |
425 | |
299 | "displaybootmenu" : 0, |
426 | "displaybootmenu" : 0, |
300 | |
427 | |
301 | =item integer |
428 | =item integer |
302 | |
429 | |
303 | Again, very simple, this is a 64 bit integer. IT can be either specified |
430 | Again, very simple, this is a 64 bit integer. It can be either specified |
304 | as a decimal number, as a hex number (by prefixing it with C<0x>) or as a |
431 | as a decimal number, as a hex number (by prefixing it with C<0x>) or as a |
305 | binatry number (prefix C<0b>). |
432 | binary number (prefix C<0b>). |
306 | |
433 | |
307 | For example, the boot C<timeout> is an integer, specifying the automatic |
434 | For example, the boot C<timeout> is an integer, specifying the automatic |
308 | boot delay in seconds: |
435 | boot delay in seconds: |
309 | |
436 | |
310 | "timeout" : 30, |
437 | "timeout" : 30, |
311 | |
438 | |
312 | =item integer list |
439 | =item integer list |
313 | |
440 | |
314 | This is a list of 64 bit integers separated by whitespace. It is not used |
441 | This is a list of 64 bit integers separated by whitespace. It is not used |
315 | much, so here is a somewhat artificial an untested exanmple of using |
442 | much, so here is a somewhat artificial and untested example of using |
316 | C<customactions> to specify a certain custom, eh, action to be executed |
443 | C<customactions> to specify a certain custom, eh, action to be executed |
317 | when pressing C<F10> at boot: |
444 | when pressing C<F10> at boot: |
318 | |
445 | |
319 | "customactions" : "0x1000044000001 0x54000001", |
446 | "customactions" : "0x1000044000001 0x54000001", |
320 | |
447 | |
321 | =item guid |
448 | =item guid |
322 | |
449 | |
323 | This represents a single GUID value wrqapped in curly braces. It is used a |
450 | This represents a single GUID value wrapped in curly braces. It is used a |
324 | lot to refer from one BCD object to other one. |
451 | lot to refer from one BCD object to other one. |
325 | |
452 | |
326 | For example, The C<{bootmgr}> object might refer to a resume boot option |
453 | For example, The C<{bootmgr}> object might refer to a resume boot option |
327 | using C<resumeobject>: |
454 | using C<default>: |
328 | |
455 | |
329 | "resumeobject" : "{7ae02178-821d-11e7-8813-1c872c5f5ab0}", |
456 | "default" : "{7ae02178-821d-11e7-8813-1c872c5f5ab0}", |
330 | |
457 | |
331 | Human readable aliases are used and allowed. |
458 | Human readable aliases are used and allowed. |
332 | |
459 | |
333 | =item guid list |
460 | =item guid list |
334 | |
461 | |
335 | Similar to te guid type, this represents a list of such GUIDs, separated |
462 | Similar to the GUID type, this represents a list of such GUIDs, separated |
336 | by whitespace from each other. |
463 | by whitespace from each other. |
337 | |
464 | |
338 | For example, many BCD objects can I<inherit> elements from other BCD |
465 | For example, many BCD objects can I<inherit> elements from other BCD |
339 | objects by specifying the GUIDs of those other objects ina GUID list |
466 | objects by specifying the GUIDs of those other objects in a GUID list |
340 | called surprisingly called C<inherit>: |
467 | called surprisingly called C<inherit>: |
341 | |
468 | |
342 | "inherit" : "{dbgsettings} {emssettings} {badmemory}", |
469 | "inherit" : "{dbgsettings} {emssettings} {badmemory}", |
343 | |
470 | |
344 | This example also shows how human readable aliases can be used. |
471 | This example also shows how human readable aliases can be used. |
… | |
… | |
348 | This type is why I write I<most> are easy to explain earlier: This type |
475 | This type is why I write I<most> are easy to explain earlier: This type |
349 | is the pinnacle of Microsoft-typical hacks layered on top of other |
476 | is the pinnacle of Microsoft-typical hacks layered on top of other |
350 | hacks. Understanding this type took more time than writing all the rest of |
477 | hacks. Understanding this type took more time than writing all the rest of |
351 | PBCDEDIT, and because it is so complex, this type has its own subsection |
478 | PBCDEDIT, and because it is so complex, this type has its own subsection |
352 | below. |
479 | below. |
|
|
480 | |
353 | =back |
481 | =back |
354 | |
482 | |
355 | =head4 The BCD "device" element type |
483 | =head3 The BCD "device" element type |
356 | |
484 | |
357 | Device elements specify, well, devices. They are used for such diverse |
485 | Device elements specify, well, devices. They are used for such diverse |
358 | purposes such as finding a TFTP network boot imagem serial ports or VMBUS |
486 | purposes such as finding a TFTP network boot image, serial ports or VMBUS |
359 | devices, but most commonly they are used to specify the disk (harddisk, |
487 | devices, but most commonly they are used to specify the disk (harddisk, |
360 | cdrom ramdisk, vhd...) to boot from. |
488 | cdrom, ramdisk, vhd...) to boot from. |
361 | |
489 | |
362 | The device element is kind of a mini-language in its own which is much |
490 | The device element is kind of a mini-language in its own which is much |
363 | more versatile then the limited windows interface to it - BCDEDIT - |
491 | more versatile then the limited windows interface to it - BCDEDIT - |
364 | reveals. |
492 | reveals. |
365 | |
493 | |
… | |
… | |
368 | element, so almost everything known about it had to be researched first |
496 | element, so almost everything known about it had to be researched first |
369 | in the process of writing this script, and consequently, support for BCD |
497 | in the process of writing this script, and consequently, support for BCD |
370 | device elements is partial only. |
498 | device elements is partial only. |
371 | |
499 | |
372 | On the other hand, the expressive power of PBCDEDIT in specifying devices |
500 | On the other hand, the expressive power of PBCDEDIT in specifying devices |
373 | is much bigger than BCDEDIT and therefore more cna be don with it. The |
501 | is much greater than BCDEDIT and therefore more can be done with it. The |
374 | downside is that BCD device elements are much more complicated than what |
502 | downside is that BCD device elements are much more complicated than what |
375 | you might think from reading the BCDEDIT documentation. |
503 | you might think from reading the BCDEDIT documentation. |
376 | |
504 | |
377 | In other words, simple things are complicated, and complicated things are |
505 | In other words, simple things are complicated, and complicated things are |
378 | possible. |
506 | possible. |
379 | |
507 | |
380 | Anyway, the general syntax of device elements is an optional GUID, |
508 | Anyway, the general syntax of device elements is an optional GUID, |
381 | followed by a device type, optionally followed by hexdecimal flags in |
509 | followed by a device type, optionally followed by hexadecimal flags in |
382 | angle brackets, optionally followed by C<=> and a comma-separated list of |
510 | angle brackets, optionally followed by C<=> and a comma-separated list of |
383 | arguments, some of which can be (and often are) in turn devices again. |
511 | arguments, some of which can be (and often are) in turn devices again. |
384 | |
512 | |
385 | [{GUID}]type[<flags>][=arg,arg...] |
513 | [{GUID}]type[<flags>][=arg,arg...] |
386 | |
514 | |
387 | Here are some examples: |
515 | Here are some examples: |
388 | |
516 | |
389 | boot |
517 | boot |
390 | {b097d29f-bc00-11e9-8a9a-525400123456}block=file,<boot>,\\EFI" |
518 | {b097d29f-bc00-11e9-8a9a-525400123456}block=file,<boot>,\EFI |
391 | locate=<null>,element,systemroot |
519 | locate=<null>,element,systemroot |
392 | partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,1048576 |
520 | partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,1048576 |
393 | partition=<null>,harddisk,gpt,9742e468-9206-48a0-b4e4-c4e9745a356a,76d39e5f-ad1b-407e-9c05-c81eb83b57dd |
521 | partition=<null>,harddisk,gpt,9742e468-9206-48a0-b4e4-c4e9745a356a,76d39e5f-ad1b-407e-9c05-c81eb83b57dd |
394 | block<1>=ramdisk,<partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,68720525312>,0,0,0,\Recovery\b097d29e-bc00-11e9-8a9a-525400123456\Winre.wim |
522 | block<1>=ramdisk,<partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,68720525312>,0,0,0,\Recovery\b097d29e-bc00-11e9-8a9a-525400123456\Winre.wim |
395 | block=file,<partition=<null>,harddisk,gpt,9742e468-9206-48a0-b4e4-c4e9745a356a,ee3a393a-f0de-4057-9946-88584245ed48>,\ |
523 | block=file,<partition=<null>,harddisk,gpt,9742e468-9206-48a0-b4e4-c4e9745a356a,ee3a393a-f0de-4057-9946-88584245ed48>,\ |
… | |
… | |
412 | The types understood and used by PBCDEDIT are as follows (keep in mind |
540 | The types understood and used by PBCDEDIT are as follows (keep in mind |
413 | that not of all the following is necessarily supported in PBCDEDIT): |
541 | that not of all the following is necessarily supported in PBCDEDIT): |
414 | |
542 | |
415 | =over |
543 | =over |
416 | |
544 | |
417 | =item binary=hex... |
545 | =item C<binary=>I<hex...> |
418 | |
546 | |
419 | This type isn't actually a real BCD element type, but a fallback for those |
547 | This type isn't actually a real BCD element type, but a fallback for those |
420 | cases where PBCDEDIT can't perfectly decode a device element (except for |
548 | cases where PBCDEDIT can't perfectly decode a device element (except for |
421 | the leading GUID, which it can always decode). In such cases, it will |
549 | the leading GUID, which it can always decode). In such cases, it will |
422 | convert the device into this type with a hexdump of the element data. |
550 | convert the device into this type with a hexdump of the element data. |
423 | |
551 | |
424 | =item null |
552 | =item C<null> |
425 | |
553 | |
426 | This is another special type - sometimes, a device all zero-filled, which |
554 | This is another special type - sometimes, a device is all zero-filled, |
427 | is not valid. This can mark the absence of a device or something PBCDEDIT |
555 | which is not valid. This can mark the absence of a device or something |
428 | does not understand, so it decodes it into this special "all zero" type |
556 | PBCDEDIT does not understand, so it decodes it into this special "all |
429 | called C<null>. |
557 | zero" type called C<null>. |
430 | |
558 | |
431 | It's most commonly found in devices that can use an optional parent |
559 | It's most commonly found in devices that can use an optional parent |
432 | device, when no parent device is used. |
560 | device, when no parent device is used. |
433 | |
561 | |
434 | =item boot |
562 | =item C<boot> |
435 | |
563 | |
436 | Another type without parameters, this refers to the device that was booted |
564 | Another type without parameters, this refers to the device that was booted |
437 | from (nowadays typically the EFI system partition). |
565 | from (nowadays typically the EFI system partition). |
438 | |
566 | |
439 | =item vmbus=interfacetype,interfaceinstance |
567 | =item C<vmbus=>I<interfacetype>,I<interfaceinstance> |
440 | |
568 | |
441 | This specifies a VMBUS device with the given interface type and interface |
569 | This specifies a VMBUS device with the given interface type and interface |
442 | instance, both of which are "naked" (no curly braces) GUIDs. |
570 | instance, both of which are "naked" (no curly braces) GUIDs. |
443 | |
571 | |
444 | Made-up example (couldn't find a single example on the web): |
572 | Made-up example (couldn't find a single example on the web): |
445 | |
573 | |
446 | vmbus=c376c1c3-d276-48d2-90a9-c04748072c60,12345678-a234-b234-c234-d2345678abcd |
574 | vmbus=c376c1c3-d276-48d2-90a9-c04748072c60,12345678-a234-b234-c234-d2345678abcd |
447 | |
575 | |
448 | =item partition=<parent>,devicetype,partitiontype,diskid,partitionid |
576 | =item C<partition=><I<parent>>,I<devicetype>,I<partitiontype>,I<diskid>,I<partitionid> |
449 | |
577 | |
450 | This designates a specific partition on a block device. C<< <parent> |
578 | This designates a specific partition on a block device. I<parent> is an |
451 | >> is an optional parent device on which to search on, and is often |
579 | optional parent device on which to search on, and is often C<null>. Note |
452 | C<null>. Note that the anfgle brackets are part of the syntax. |
580 | that the angle brackets around I<parent> are part of the syntax. |
453 | |
581 | |
454 | C<devicetypes> is one of C<harddisk>, C<floppy>, C<cdrom>, C<ramdisk>, |
582 | I<devicetypes> is one of C<harddisk>, C<floppy>, C<cdrom>, C<ramdisk>, |
455 | C<file> or C<vhd>, where the first three should be self-explaining, |
583 | C<file> or C<vhd>, where the first three should be self-explaining, |
456 | C<file> is usually used to locate a device by finding a magic file, and |
584 | C<file> is usually used to locate a file to be used as a disk image, |
457 | C<vhd> is used for virtual harddisks - F<.vhd> and F<-vhdx> files. |
585 | and C<vhd> is used to treat files as virtual harddisks, i.e. F<vhd> and |
|
|
586 | F<vhdx> files. |
458 | |
587 | |
459 | The C<partitiontype> is either C<mbr>, C<gpt> or C<raw>, the latter being |
588 | The I<partitiontype> is either C<mbr>, C<gpt> or C<raw>, the latter being |
460 | used for devices without partitions, such as cdroms, where the "partition" |
589 | used for devices without partitions, such as cdroms, where the "partition" |
461 | is usually the whole device. |
590 | is usually the whole device. |
462 | |
591 | |
463 | The C<diskid> identifies the disk or device using a unique signature, and |
592 | The I<diskid> identifies the disk or device using a unique signature, and |
464 | the same is true for the C<partitionid>. How these are interpreted depends |
593 | the same is true for the I<partitionid>. How these are interpreted depends |
465 | on the C<partitiontype>: |
594 | on the I<partitiontype>: |
466 | |
595 | |
467 | =over |
596 | =over |
468 | |
597 | |
469 | =item mbr |
598 | =item C<mbr> |
470 | |
599 | |
471 | The C<diskid> is the 32 bit disk signature stored at offset 0x1b8 in the |
600 | The C<diskid> is the 32 bit disk signature stored at offset 0x1b8 in the |
472 | MBR, interpreted as a 32 bit unsigned little endian integer and written as |
601 | MBR, interpreted as a 32 bit unsigned little endian integer and written as |
473 | hex number. That is, the bytes C<01 02 03 04> would become C<04030201>. |
602 | hex number. That is, the bytes C<01 02 03 04> would become C<04030201>. |
474 | |
603 | |
475 | Diskpart (using the C<DETAIL> command) and the C<lsblk> comamnd typically |
604 | Diskpart (using the C<DETAIL> command) and the C<lsblk> command typically |
476 | found on GNU/Linux systems (using e.g. C<lsblk -o NAME,PARTUUID>) can |
605 | found on GNU/Linux systems (using e.g. C<lsblk -o NAME,PARTUUID>) can |
477 | display the disk id. |
606 | display the I<diskid>. |
478 | |
607 | |
479 | The C<partitionid> is the byte offset(!) of the partition counting from |
608 | The I<partitionid> is the byte offset(!) of the partition counting from |
480 | the beginning of the MBR. |
609 | the beginning of the MBR. |
481 | |
610 | |
482 | Example, use the partition on the harddisk with C<diskid> C<47cbc08a> |
611 | Example, use the partition on the harddisk with I<diskid> C<47cbc08a> |
483 | starting at sector C<2048> (= 1048576 / 512). |
612 | starting at sector C<2048> (= 1048576 / 512). |
484 | |
613 | |
485 | partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,1048576 |
614 | partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,1048576 |
486 | |
615 | |
487 | =item gpt |
616 | =item C<gpt> |
488 | |
617 | |
489 | The C<diskid> is the disk UUID/disk identifier GUID from the partition |
618 | The I<diskid> is the disk GUID/disk identifier GUID from the partition |
490 | table (as displayed e.g. by C<gdisk>), and the C<partitionid> is the |
619 | table (as displayed e.g. by F<gdisk>), and the I<partitionid> is the |
491 | partition unique GUID (displayed using e.g. the C<gdisk> C<i> command). |
620 | partition unique GUID (displayed using e.g. the F<gdisk> F<i> command). |
492 | |
621 | |
493 | Example: use the partition C<76d39e5f-ad1b-407e-9c05-c81eb83b57dd> on GPT |
622 | Example: use the partition C<76d39e5f-ad1b-407e-9c05-c81eb83b57dd> on GPT |
494 | disk C<9742e468-9206-48a0-b4e4-c4e9745a356a>. |
623 | disk C<9742e468-9206-48a0-b4e4-c4e9745a356a>. |
495 | |
624 | |
496 | partition=<null>,harddisk,gpt,9742e468-9206-48a0-b4e4-c4e9745a356a,76d39e5f-ad1b-407e-9c05-c81eb83b57dd |
625 | partition=<null>,harddisk,gpt,9742e468-9206-48a0-b4e4-c4e9745a356a,76d39e5f-ad1b-407e-9c05-c81eb83b57dd |
497 | |
626 | |
498 | =item raw |
627 | =item C<raw> |
499 | |
628 | |
500 | Instead of diskid and partitionid, this type only accepts a decimal disk |
629 | Instead of I<diskid> and I<partitionid>, this type only accepts a decimal |
501 | number and signifies the whole disk. BCDEDIT cannot display the resulting |
630 | disk number and signifies the whole disk. BCDEDIT cannot display the |
502 | device, and I am doubtful whether it has a useful effect. |
631 | resulting device, and I am doubtful whether it has a useful effect. |
503 | |
632 | |
504 | =back |
633 | =back |
505 | |
634 | |
506 | =item legacypartition=<parent>,devicetype,partitiontype,diskid,partitionid |
635 | =item C<legacypartition=><I<parent>>,I<devicetype>,I<partitiontype>,I<diskid>,I<partitionid> |
507 | |
636 | |
508 | This is exactly the same as the C<partition> type, except for a tiny |
637 | This is exactly the same as the C<partition> type, except for a tiny |
509 | detail: instead of using the partition start offset, this type uses the |
638 | detail: instead of using the partition start offset, this type uses the |
510 | partition number for MBR disks. Behaviour other partition types should be |
639 | partition number for MBR disks. Behaviour other partition types should be |
511 | the same. |
640 | the same. |
512 | |
641 | |
513 | The partition number starts at C<1> and skips unused partition, so if |
642 | The partition number starts at C<1> and skips unused partition, so if |
514 | there are two primary partitions and another partition inside the extended |
643 | there are two primary partitions and another partition inside the extended |
515 | partition, the primary partitions are number C<1> and C<2> and the |
644 | partition, the primary partitions are number C<1> and C<2> and the |
516 | partition inside the extended partition is number C<3>, rwegardless of any |
645 | partition inside the extended partition is number C<3>, regardless of any |
517 | gaps. |
646 | gaps. |
518 | |
647 | |
519 | =item locate=<parent>,locatetype,locatearg |
648 | =item C<locate=><I<parent>>,I<locatetype>,I<locatearg> |
520 | |
649 | |
521 | This device description will make the bootloader search for a partition |
650 | This device description will make the bootloader search for a partition |
522 | with a given path. |
651 | with a given path. |
523 | |
652 | |
524 | The C<< <parent> >> device is the device to search on (angle brackets are |
653 | The I<parent> device is the device to search on (angle brackets are |
525 | still part of the syntax!) If it is C<< <null> >>, then C<locate> will |
654 | still part of the syntax!) If it is C<null>, then C<locate> will |
526 | search all disks it can find. |
655 | search all disks it can find. |
527 | |
656 | |
528 | C<locatetype> is either C<element> or C<path>, and merely distinguishes |
657 | I<locatetype> is either C<element> or C<path>, and merely distinguishes |
529 | between two different ways to specify the path to search for: C<element> |
658 | between two different ways to specify the path to search for: C<element> |
530 | uses an element ID (either as hex or as name) as C<locatearg> and C<path> |
659 | uses an element ID (either as hex or as name) as I<locatearg> and C<path> |
531 | uses a relative path as C<locatearg>. |
660 | uses a relative path as I<locatearg>. |
532 | |
661 | |
533 | Example: find any partition which has the C<magicfile.xxx> path in the |
662 | Example: find any partition which has the F<magicfile.xxx> path in the |
534 | root. |
663 | root. |
535 | |
664 | |
536 | locate=<null>,path,\magicfile.xxx |
665 | locate=<null>,path,\magicfile.xxx |
537 | |
666 | |
538 | Example: find any partition which has the path specified in the |
667 | Example: find any partition which has the path specified in the |
539 | C<systemroot> element (typically C<\Windows>). |
668 | C<systemroot> element (typically F<\Windows>). |
540 | |
669 | |
541 | locate=<null>,element,systemroot |
670 | locate=<null>,element,systemroot |
542 | |
671 | |
543 | =item block=devicetype,args... |
672 | =item C<block=>I<devicetype>,I<args...> |
544 | |
673 | |
545 | Last not least, the most complex type, C<block>, which... specifies block |
674 | Last not least, the most complex type, C<block>, which... specifies block |
546 | devices (which could be inside a F<vhdx> file for example). |
675 | devices (which could be inside a F<vhdx> file for example). |
547 | |
676 | |
548 | C<devicetypes> is one of C<harddisk>, C<floppy>, C<cdrom>, C<ramdisk>, |
677 | I<devicetypes> is one of C<harddisk>, C<floppy>, C<cdrom>, C<ramdisk>, |
549 | C<file> or C<vhd> - the same as for C<partiion=>. |
678 | C<file> or C<vhd> - the same as for C<partition=>. |
550 | |
679 | |
551 | The remaining arguments change depending on the C<devicetype>: |
680 | The remaining arguments change depending on the I<devicetype>: |
552 | |
681 | |
553 | =over |
682 | =over |
554 | |
683 | |
555 | =item block=file,<parent>,path |
684 | =item C<block=file>,<I<parent>>,I<path> |
556 | |
685 | |
557 | Interprets the C<< <parent> >> device (typically a partition) as a |
686 | Interprets the I<parent> device (typically a partition) as a |
558 | filesystem and specifies a file path inside. |
687 | filesystem and specifies a file path inside. |
559 | |
688 | |
560 | =item block=vhd,<parent> |
689 | =item C<block=vhd>,<I<parent>> |
561 | |
690 | |
562 | Pretty much just changes the interpretation of C<< <parent> >>, which is |
691 | Pretty much just changes the interpretation of I<parent>, which is |
563 | usually a disk image (C<block=file,...)>) to be a F<vhd> or F<vhdx> file. |
692 | usually a disk image (C<block=file,...)>) to be a F<vhd> or F<vhdx> file. |
564 | |
693 | |
565 | =item block=ramdisk,<parent>,base,size,offset,path |
694 | =item C<block=ramdisk>,<I<parent>>,I<base>,I<size>,I<offset>,I<path> |
566 | |
695 | |
567 | Interprets the C<< <parent> >> device as RAM disk, using the (decimal) |
696 | Interprets the I<parent> device as RAM disk, using the (decimal) |
568 | base address, byte size and byte offset inside a file specified by |
697 | base address, byte size and byte offset inside a file specified by |
569 | C<path>. The numbers are usually all C<0> because they cna be extracted |
698 | I<path>. The numbers are usually all C<0> because they can be extracted |
570 | from the RAM disk image or other parameters. |
699 | from the RAM disk image or other parameters. |
571 | |
700 | |
572 | This is most commonly used to boot C<wim> images. |
701 | This is most commonly used to boot C<wim> images. |
573 | |
702 | |
574 | =item block=floppy,drivenum |
703 | =item C<block=floppy>,I<drivenum> |
575 | |
704 | |
576 | Refers to a removable drive identified by a number. BCDEDIT cannot display |
705 | Refers to a removable drive identified by a number. BCDEDIT cannot display |
577 | the resultinfg device, and it is not clear what effect it will have. |
706 | the resulting device, and it is not clear what effect it will have. |
578 | |
707 | |
579 | =item block=cdrom,drivenum |
708 | =item C<block=cdrom>,I<drivenum> |
580 | |
709 | |
581 | Pretty much the same as C<floppy> but for CD-ROMs. |
710 | Pretty much the same as C<floppy> but for CD-ROMs. |
582 | |
711 | |
583 | =item anything else |
712 | =item anything else |
584 | |
713 | |
585 | Probably not yet implemented. Tell me of your needs... |
714 | Probably not yet implemented. Tell me of your needs... |
586 | |
715 | |
587 | =back |
716 | =back |
588 | |
717 | |
589 | =back5 Examples |
718 | =back |
|
|
719 | |
|
|
720 | =head4 Examples |
590 | |
721 | |
591 | This concludes the syntax overview for device elements, but probably |
722 | This concludes the syntax overview for device elements, but probably |
592 | leaves many questions open. I can't help with most of them, as I also ave |
723 | leaves many questions open. I can't help with most of them, as I also have |
593 | many questions, but I can walk you through some actual examples using mroe |
724 | many questions, but I can walk you through some actual examples using more |
594 | complex aspects. |
725 | complex aspects. |
595 | |
726 | |
|
|
727 | =over |
|
|
728 | |
596 | =item locate=<block=vhd,<block=file,<locate=<null>,path,\disk.vhdx>,\disk.vhdx>>,element,path |
729 | =item C<< locate=<block=vhd,<block=file,<locate=<null>,path,\disk.vhdx>,\disk.vhdx>>,element,path >> |
597 | |
730 | |
598 | #todo |
731 | Just like with C declarations, you best treat device descriptors as |
|
|
732 | instructions to find your device and work your way from the inside out: |
599 | |
733 | |
|
|
734 | locate=<null>,path,\disk.vhdx |
|
|
735 | |
|
|
736 | First, the innermost device descriptor searches all partitions on the |
|
|
737 | system for a file called F<\disk.vhdx>: |
|
|
738 | |
|
|
739 | block=file,<see above>,\disk.vhdx |
|
|
740 | |
|
|
741 | Next, this takes the device locate has found and finds a file called |
|
|
742 | F<\disk.vhdx> on it. This is the same file locate was using, but that is |
|
|
743 | only because we find the device using the same path as finding the disk |
|
|
744 | image, so this is purely incidental, although quite common. |
|
|
745 | |
|
|
746 | Next, this file will be opened as a virtual disk: |
|
|
747 | |
|
|
748 | block=vhd,<see above> |
|
|
749 | |
|
|
750 | And finally, inside this disk, another C<locate> will look for a partition |
|
|
751 | with a path as specified in the C<path> element, which most likely will be |
|
|
752 | F<\Windows\system32\winload.exe>: |
|
|
753 | |
|
|
754 | locate=<see above>,element,path |
|
|
755 | |
|
|
756 | As a result, this will boot the first Windows it finds on the first |
|
|
757 | F<disk.vhdx> disk image it can find anywhere. |
|
|
758 | |
600 | =item locate=<block=vhd,<block=file,<partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,242643632128>,\win10.vhdx>>,element,path |
759 | =item C<< locate=<block=vhd,<block=file,<partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,242643632128>,\win10.vhdx>>,element,path >> |
601 | |
760 | |
602 | #todo |
761 | Pretty much the same as the previous case, but with a bit of |
|
|
762 | variance. First, look for a specific partition on an MBR-partitioned disk: |
603 | |
763 | |
|
|
764 | partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,242643632128 |
|
|
765 | |
|
|
766 | Then open the file F<\win10.vhdx> on that partition: |
|
|
767 | |
|
|
768 | block=file,<see above>,\win10.vhdx |
|
|
769 | |
|
|
770 | Then, again, the file is opened as a virtual disk image: |
|
|
771 | |
|
|
772 | block=vhd,<see above> |
|
|
773 | |
|
|
774 | And again the windows loader (or whatever is in C<path>) will be searched: |
|
|
775 | |
|
|
776 | locate=<see above>,element,path |
|
|
777 | |
604 | =item {b097d2b2-bc00-11e9-8a9a-525400123456}block<1>=ramdisk,<partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,242643632128>,0,0,0,\boot.wim |
778 | =item C<< {b097d2b2-bc00-11e9-8a9a-525400123456}block<1>=ramdisk,<partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,242643632128>,0,0,0,\boot.wim >> |
605 | |
779 | |
606 | #todo |
780 | This is quite different. First, it starts with a GUID. This GUID belongs |
|
|
781 | to a BCD object of type C<device>, which has additional parameters: |
|
|
782 | |
|
|
783 | "{b097d2b2-bc00-11e9-8a9a-525400123456}" : { |
|
|
784 | "type" : "device", |
|
|
785 | "description" : "sdi file for ramdisk", |
|
|
786 | "ramdisksdidevice" : "partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,1048576", |
|
|
787 | "ramdisksdipath" : "\boot.sdi" |
|
|
788 | }, |
|
|
789 | |
|
|
790 | I will not go into many details, but this specifies a (presumably empty) |
|
|
791 | template ramdisk image (F<\boot.sdi>) that is used to initialize the |
|
|
792 | ramdisk. The F<\boot.wim> file is then extracted into it. As you can also |
|
|
793 | see, this F<.sdi> file resides on a different C<partition>. |
|
|
794 | |
|
|
795 | Continuing, as always, from the inside out, first this device descriptor |
|
|
796 | finds a specific partition: |
|
|
797 | |
|
|
798 | partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,47cbc08a,242643632128 |
|
|
799 | |
|
|
800 | And then specifies a C<ramdisk> image on this partition: |
|
|
801 | |
|
|
802 | block<1>=ramdisk,<see above>,0,0,0,\boot.wim |
|
|
803 | |
|
|
804 | I don't know what the purpose of the C<< <1> >> flag value is, but it |
|
|
805 | seems to be always there on this kind of entry. |
|
|
806 | |
|
|
807 | If you have some good examples to add here, feel free to mail me. |
|
|
808 | |
|
|
809 | =back |
|
|
810 | |
|
|
811 | |
|
|
812 | =head1 EDITING BCD STORES |
|
|
813 | |
|
|
814 | The C<edit> and C<parse> subcommands allow you to read a BCD data store |
|
|
815 | and modify it or extract data from it. This is done by executing a series |
|
|
816 | of "editing instructions" which are explained here. |
|
|
817 | |
|
|
818 | =over |
|
|
819 | |
|
|
820 | =item C<get> I<object> I<element> |
|
|
821 | |
|
|
822 | Reads the BCD element I<element> from the BCD object I<object> and writes |
|
|
823 | it to standard output, followed by a newline. The I<object> can be a GUID |
|
|
824 | or a human-readable alias, or the special string C<{default}>, which will |
|
|
825 | refer to the default BCD object. |
|
|
826 | |
|
|
827 | Example: find description of the default BCD object. |
|
|
828 | |
|
|
829 | pbcdedit parse BCD get "{default}" description |
|
|
830 | |
|
|
831 | =item C<set> I<object> I<element> I<value> |
|
|
832 | |
|
|
833 | Similar to C<get>, but sets the element to the given I<value> instead. |
|
|
834 | |
|
|
835 | Example: change the bootmgr default too |
|
|
836 | C<{b097d2ad-bc00-11e9-8a9a-525400123456}>: |
|
|
837 | |
|
|
838 | pbcdedit edit BCD set "{bootmgr}" default "{b097d2ad-bc00-11e9-8a9a-525400123456}" |
|
|
839 | |
|
|
840 | =item C<del> I<object> I<element> |
|
|
841 | |
|
|
842 | Similar to C<get>, but removed the BCD element from the specified BCD object. |
|
|
843 | |
|
|
844 | =item C<eval> I<perlcode> |
|
|
845 | |
|
|
846 | This takes the next argument, interprets it as Perl code and |
|
|
847 | evaluates it. This allows you to do more complicated modifications or |
|
|
848 | extractions. |
|
|
849 | |
|
|
850 | The following variables are predefined for your use: |
|
|
851 | |
|
|
852 | =over |
|
|
853 | |
|
|
854 | =item C<$PATH> |
|
|
855 | |
|
|
856 | The path to the BCD data store, as given to C<edit> or C<parse>. |
|
|
857 | |
|
|
858 | =item C<$BCD> |
|
|
859 | |
|
|
860 | The decoded BCD data store. |
|
|
861 | |
|
|
862 | =item C<$DEFAULT> |
|
|
863 | |
|
|
864 | The default BCD object name. |
|
|
865 | |
|
|
866 | =back |
|
|
867 | |
|
|
868 | The example given for C<get>, above, could be expressed like this with |
|
|
869 | C<eval>: |
|
|
870 | |
|
|
871 | pbcdedit edit BCD eval 'say $BCD->{$DEFAULT}{description}' |
|
|
872 | |
|
|
873 | The example given for C<set> could be expressed like this: |
|
|
874 | |
|
|
875 | pbcdedit edit BCD eval '$BCD->{"{bootmgr}"{default} = "{b097d2ad-bc00-11e9-8a9a-525400123456}"' |
|
|
876 | |
|
|
877 | =item C<do> I<path> |
|
|
878 | |
|
|
879 | Similar to C<eval>, above, but instead of using the argument as perl code, |
|
|
880 | it loads the perl code from the given file and executes it. This makes it |
|
|
881 | easier to write more complicated or larger programs. |
|
|
882 | |
|
|
883 | =back |
607 | |
884 | |
608 | |
885 | |
609 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
886 | =head1 SEE ALSO |
610 | |
887 | |
611 | For ideas on what you can do, and some introductory material, try |
888 | For ideas on what you can do with BCD stores in |
|
|
889 | general, and some introductory material, try |
612 | L<http://www.mistyprojects.co.uk/documents/BCDEdit/index.html>. |
890 | L<http://www.mistyprojects.co.uk/documents/BCDEdit/index.html>. |
613 | |
891 | |
614 | For good reference on BCD objects and elements, see Geoff Chappels pages |
892 | For good reference on which BCD objects and |
|
|
893 | elements exist, see Geoff Chappell's pages at |
615 | at L<http://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bcd/index.htm>. |
894 | L<http://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bcd/index.htm>. |
616 | |
895 | |
617 | =head1 AUTHOR |
896 | =head1 AUTHOR |
618 | |
897 | |
619 | Written by Marc A. Lehmann <pbcdedit@schmorp.de>. |
898 | Written by Marc A. Lehmann L<pbcdedit@schmorp.de>. |
620 | |
899 | |
621 | =head1 REPORTING BUGS |
900 | =head1 REPORTING BUGS |
622 | |
901 | |
623 | Bugs can be reported dorectly tt he author at L<pcbedit@schmorp.de>. |
902 | Bugs can be reported directly the author at L<pcbedit@schmorp.de>. |
624 | |
903 | |
625 | =head1 BUGS AND SHORTCOMINGS |
904 | =head1 BUGS AND SHORTCOMINGS |
626 | |
905 | |
627 | This should be a module. Of a series of modules, even. |
906 | This should be a module. Of a series of modules, even. |
628 | |
907 | |
629 | Registry code should preserve classname and security descriptor data, and |
908 | Registry code should preserve classname and security descriptor data, and |
630 | whatever else is necessary to read and write any registry hive file. |
909 | whatever else is necessary to read and write any registry hive file. |
631 | |
910 | |
632 | I am also not happy with device descriptors being strings rather than a |
911 | I am also not happy with device descriptors being strings rather than a |
633 | data structure, but strings are probably better for command line usage. In |
912 | data structure, but strings are probably better for command line usage. In |
634 | any case,. device descriptors could be converted by simply "splitting" at |
913 | any case, device descriptors could be converted by simply "splitting" at |
635 | "=" and "," into an array reference, recursively. |
914 | "=" and "," into an array reference, recursively. |
636 | |
915 | |
637 | =head1 HOMEPAGE |
916 | =head1 HOMEPAGE |
638 | |
917 | |
639 | Original versions of this program can be found at |
918 | Original versions of this program can be found at |
… | |
… | |
646 | free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent |
925 | free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent |
647 | permitted by law. |
926 | permitted by law. |
648 | |
927 | |
649 | =cut |
928 | =cut |
650 | |
929 | |
651 | BEGIN { require "common/sense.pm"; common::sense->import } # common sense is optional, but recommended |
930 | # common sense is optional, but recommended |
|
|
931 | BEGIN { eval { require "common/sense.pm"; } && common::sense->import } |
652 | |
932 | |
653 | use Data::Dump; |
933 | no warnings 'portable'; # avoid 32 bit integer warnings |
|
|
934 | |
654 | use Encode (); |
935 | use Encode (); |
655 | use List::Util (); |
936 | use List::Util (); |
656 | use IO::Handle (); |
937 | use IO::Handle (); |
657 | use Time::HiRes (); |
938 | use Time::HiRes (); |
658 | |
939 | |
… | |
… | |
669 | sub xxd($$) { |
950 | sub xxd($$) { |
670 | open my $xxd, "| xxd | sed -e 's/^/\Q$_[0]\E: /'"; |
951 | open my $xxd, "| xxd | sed -e 's/^/\Q$_[0]\E: /'"; |
671 | syswrite $xxd, $_[1]; |
952 | syswrite $xxd, $_[1]; |
672 | } |
953 | } |
673 | |
954 | |
|
|
955 | # get some meta info on a file (uid, gid, perms) |
|
|
956 | sub stat_get($) { |
|
|
957 | [(stat shift)[4, 5, 2]] |
|
|
958 | } |
|
|
959 | |
|
|
960 | # set stat info on a file |
|
|
961 | sub stat_set($$) { |
|
|
962 | my ($fh_or_path, $stat) = @_; |
|
|
963 | |
|
|
964 | return unless $stat; |
|
|
965 | chown $stat->[0], $stat->[1], $fh_or_path; |
|
|
966 | chmod +($stat->[2] & 07777), $fh_or_path; |
|
|
967 | } |
|
|
968 | |
|
|
969 | sub file_load($) { |
|
|
970 | my ($path) = @_; |
|
|
971 | |
|
|
972 | open my $fh, "<:raw", $path |
|
|
973 | or die "$path: $!\n"; |
|
|
974 | my $size = -s $fh; |
|
|
975 | $size = read $fh, my $buf, $size |
|
|
976 | or die "$path: short read\n"; |
|
|
977 | |
|
|
978 | $buf |
|
|
979 | } |
|
|
980 | |
|
|
981 | sub file_save($$;$) { |
|
|
982 | my ($path, $data, $stat) = @_; |
|
|
983 | |
|
|
984 | open my $fh, ">:raw", "$path~" |
|
|
985 | or die "$path~: $!\n"; |
|
|
986 | print $fh $data |
|
|
987 | or die "$path~: short write\n"; |
|
|
988 | stat_set $fh, $stat; |
|
|
989 | $fh->sync; |
|
|
990 | close $fh; |
|
|
991 | |
|
|
992 | rename "$path~", $path; |
|
|
993 | } |
|
|
994 | |
674 | # sources and resources used for this: |
995 | # sources and resources used for writing pbcdedit |
|
|
996 | # |
675 | # registry: |
997 | # registry: |
676 | # https://github.com/msuhanov/regf/blob/master/Windows%20registry%20file%20format%20specification.md |
998 | # https://github.com/msuhanov/regf/blob/master/Windows%20registry%20file%20format%20specification.md |
677 | # http://amnesia.gtisc.gatech.edu/~moyix/suzibandit.ltd.uk/MSc/ |
999 | # http://amnesia.gtisc.gatech.edu/~moyix/suzibandit.ltd.uk/MSc/ |
678 | # bcd: |
1000 | # bcd: |
679 | # http://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bcd/index.htm |
1001 | # http://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bcd/index.htm |
… | |
… | |
861 | my ($rname, $root) = $decode_key->($rootcell); |
1183 | my ($rname, $root) = $decode_key->($rootcell); |
862 | |
1184 | |
863 | [$rname, $root] |
1185 | [$rname, $root] |
864 | } |
1186 | } |
865 | |
1187 | |
866 | # return a binary windows fILETIME struct |
1188 | # return a binary windows FILETIME struct |
867 | sub filetime_now { |
1189 | sub filetime_now { |
868 | my ($s, $ms) = Time::HiRes::gettimeofday; |
1190 | my ($s, $ms) = Time::HiRes::gettimeofday; |
869 | |
1191 | |
870 | pack "Q<", $s = ($s * 1_000_000 + $ms) * 10 + 116_444_736_000_000_000 |
1192 | pack "Q<", ($s * 1_000_000 + $ms) * 10 |
|
|
1193 | + 116_444_736_000_000_000 # 1970-01-01 00:00:00 |
871 | } |
1194 | } |
872 | |
1195 | |
873 | # encode a registry hive |
1196 | # encode a registry hive |
874 | sub regf_encode($) { |
1197 | sub regf_encode($) { |
875 | my ($hive) = @_; |
1198 | my ($hive) = @_; |
… | |
… | |
878 | |
1201 | |
879 | # the filetime is apparently used to verify log file validity, |
1202 | # the filetime is apparently used to verify log file validity, |
880 | # so by generating a new timestamp the log files *should* automatically |
1203 | # so by generating a new timestamp the log files *should* automatically |
881 | # become invalidated and windows would "self-heal" them. |
1204 | # become invalidated and windows would "self-heal" them. |
882 | # (update: has been verified by reverse engineering) |
1205 | # (update: has been verified by reverse engineering) |
883 | # possibly the fact that the two sequence numbes match might also |
1206 | # possibly the fact that the two sequence numbers match might also |
884 | # make windows think that the hive is not dirty and ignore logs. |
1207 | # make windows think that the hive is not dirty and ignore logs. |
885 | # (update: has been verified by reverse engineering) |
1208 | # (update: has been verified by reverse engineering) |
886 | |
1209 | |
887 | my $now = filetime_now; |
1210 | my $now = filetime_now; |
888 | |
1211 | |
… | |
… | |
1027 | } |
1350 | } |
1028 | |
1351 | |
1029 | # load and parse registry from file |
1352 | # load and parse registry from file |
1030 | sub regf_load($) { |
1353 | sub regf_load($) { |
1031 | my ($path) = @_; |
1354 | my ($path) = @_; |
1032 | open my $regf, "<:raw", $path |
|
|
1033 | or die "$path: $!\n"; |
|
|
1034 | my $size = -s $regf; |
|
|
1035 | $size = read $regf, my $buf, $size |
|
|
1036 | or die "$path: short read\n"; |
|
|
1037 | |
1355 | |
1038 | regf_decode $buf |
1356 | regf_decode file_load $path |
1039 | } |
1357 | } |
1040 | |
1358 | |
1041 | # encode and save registry to file |
1359 | # encode and save registry to file |
1042 | sub regf_save { |
1360 | sub regf_save($$;$) { |
1043 | my ($path, $hive) = @_; |
1361 | my ($path, $hive, $stat) = @_; |
1044 | |
1362 | |
1045 | $hive = regf_encode $hive; |
1363 | $hive = regf_encode $hive; |
1046 | |
1364 | |
1047 | open my $regf, ">:raw", "$path~" |
1365 | file_save $path, $hive, $stat; |
1048 | or die "$path~: $!\n"; |
|
|
1049 | print $regf $hive |
|
|
1050 | or die "$path~: short write\n"; |
|
|
1051 | $regf->sync; |
|
|
1052 | close $regf; |
|
|
1053 | |
|
|
1054 | rename "$path~", $path; |
|
|
1055 | } |
1366 | } |
1056 | |
1367 | |
1057 | ############################################################################# |
1368 | ############################################################################# |
1058 | # bcd stuff |
1369 | # bcd stuff |
1059 | |
1370 | |
1060 | # human-readable alises for GUID object identifiers |
1371 | # human-readable aliases for GUID object identifiers |
1061 | our %bcd_objects = ( |
1372 | our %bcd_objects = ( |
1062 | '{0ce4991b-e6b3-4b16-b23c-5e0d9250e5d9}' => '{emssettings}', |
1373 | '{0ce4991b-e6b3-4b16-b23c-5e0d9250e5d9}' => '{emssettings}', |
1063 | '{1afa9c49-16ab-4a5c-4a90-212802da9460}' => '{resumeloadersettings}', |
1374 | '{1afa9c49-16ab-4a5c-4a90-212802da9460}' => '{resumeloadersettings}', |
1064 | '{1cae1eb7-a0df-4d4d-9851-4860e34ef535}' => '{default}', |
1375 | '{1cae1eb7-a0df-4d4d-9851-4860e34ef535}' => '{default}', |
1065 | '{313e8eed-7098-4586-a9bf-309c61f8d449}' => '{kerneldbgsettings}', |
1376 | '{313e8eed-7098-4586-a9bf-309c61f8d449}' => '{kerneldbgsettings}', |
… | |
… | |
1172 | sub BCDE_FORMAT_GUID_LIST () { 0x04000000 } |
1483 | sub BCDE_FORMAT_GUID_LIST () { 0x04000000 } |
1173 | sub BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER () { 0x05000000 } |
1484 | sub BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER () { 0x05000000 } |
1174 | sub BCDE_FORMAT_BOOLEAN () { 0x06000000 } |
1485 | sub BCDE_FORMAT_BOOLEAN () { 0x06000000 } |
1175 | sub BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER_LIST () { 0x07000000 } |
1486 | sub BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER_LIST () { 0x07000000 } |
1176 | |
1487 | |
1177 | sub dec_device; |
|
|
1178 | sub enc_device; |
|
|
1179 | |
|
|
1180 | sub enc_integer($) { |
1488 | sub enc_integer($) { |
1181 | no warnings 'portable'; # ugh |
|
|
1182 | my $value = shift; |
1489 | my $value = shift; |
1183 | $value = oct $value if $value =~ /^0[bBxX]/; |
1490 | $value = oct $value if $value =~ /^0[bBxX]/; |
1184 | unpack "H*", pack "Q<", $value |
1491 | unpack "H*", pack "Q<", $value |
1185 | } |
1492 | } |
|
|
1493 | |
|
|
1494 | sub enc_device($$); |
|
|
1495 | sub dec_device($$); |
1186 | |
1496 | |
1187 | our %bcde_dec = ( |
1497 | our %bcde_dec = ( |
1188 | BCDE_FORMAT_DEVICE , \&dec_device, |
1498 | BCDE_FORMAT_DEVICE , \&dec_device, |
1189 | # # for round-trip verification |
1499 | # # for round-trip verification |
1190 | # BCDE_FORMAT_DEVICE , sub { |
1500 | # BCDE_FORMAT_DEVICE , sub { |
… | |
… | |
1196 | BCDE_FORMAT_STRING , sub { shift }, |
1506 | BCDE_FORMAT_STRING , sub { shift }, |
1197 | BCDE_FORMAT_GUID , sub { dec_wguid enc_wguid shift }, |
1507 | BCDE_FORMAT_GUID , sub { dec_wguid enc_wguid shift }, |
1198 | BCDE_FORMAT_GUID_LIST , sub { join " ", map dec_wguid enc_wguid $_, @{+shift} }, |
1508 | BCDE_FORMAT_GUID_LIST , sub { join " ", map dec_wguid enc_wguid $_, @{+shift} }, |
1199 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER , sub { unpack "Q", pack "a8", pack "H*", shift }, # integer might be 4 or 8 bytes - caused by ms coding bugs |
1509 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER , sub { unpack "Q", pack "a8", pack "H*", shift }, # integer might be 4 or 8 bytes - caused by ms coding bugs |
1200 | BCDE_FORMAT_BOOLEAN , sub { shift eq "00" ? 0 : 1 }, |
1510 | BCDE_FORMAT_BOOLEAN , sub { shift eq "00" ? 0 : 1 }, |
1201 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER_LIST, sub { join " ", unpack "Q*", pack "H*", shift }, # not sure if this cna be 4 bytes |
1511 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER_LIST, sub { join " ", unpack "Q*", pack "H*", shift }, # not sure if this can be 4 bytes |
1202 | ); |
1512 | ); |
1203 | |
1513 | |
1204 | our %bcde_enc = ( |
1514 | our %bcde_enc = ( |
1205 | BCDE_FORMAT_DEVICE , sub { binary => enc_device shift }, |
1515 | BCDE_FORMAT_DEVICE , sub { binary => enc_device $_[0], $_[1] }, |
1206 | BCDE_FORMAT_STRING , sub { sz => shift }, |
1516 | BCDE_FORMAT_STRING , sub { sz => shift }, |
1207 | BCDE_FORMAT_GUID , sub { sz => "{" . (dec_guid enc_wguid shift) . "}" }, |
1517 | BCDE_FORMAT_GUID , sub { sz => "{" . (dec_guid enc_wguid shift) . "}" }, |
1208 | BCDE_FORMAT_GUID_LIST , sub { multi_sz => [map "{" . (dec_guid enc_wguid $_) . "}", split /\s+/, shift ] }, |
1518 | BCDE_FORMAT_GUID_LIST , sub { multi_sz => [map "{" . (dec_guid enc_wguid $_) . "}", split /\s+/, shift ] }, |
1209 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER , sub { binary => enc_integer shift }, |
1519 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER , sub { binary => enc_integer shift }, |
1210 | BCDE_FORMAT_BOOLEAN , sub { binary => shift ? "01" : "00" }, |
1520 | BCDE_FORMAT_BOOLEAN , sub { binary => shift ? "01" : "00" }, |
1211 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER_LIST, sub { binary => join "", map enc_integer $_, split /\s+/, shift }, |
1521 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER_LIST, sub { binary => join "", map enc_integer $_, split /\s+/, shift }, |
1212 | ); |
1522 | ); |
1213 | |
1523 | |
1214 | # BCD Elements |
1524 | # BCD Elements |
1215 | our %bcde = ( |
1525 | our %bcde_byclass = ( |
|
|
1526 | any => { |
1216 | 0x11000001 => 'device', |
1527 | 0x11000001 => 'device', |
1217 | 0x12000002 => 'path', |
1528 | 0x12000002 => 'path', |
1218 | 0x12000004 => 'description', |
1529 | 0x12000004 => 'description', |
1219 | 0x12000005 => 'locale', |
1530 | 0x12000005 => 'locale', |
1220 | 0x14000006 => 'inherit', |
1531 | 0x14000006 => 'inherit', |
1221 | 0x15000007 => 'truncatememory', |
1532 | 0x15000007 => 'truncatememory', |
1222 | 0x14000008 => 'recoverysequence', |
1533 | 0x14000008 => 'recoverysequence', |
1223 | 0x16000009 => 'recoveryenabled', |
1534 | 0x16000009 => 'recoveryenabled', |
1224 | 0x1700000a => 'badmemorylist', |
1535 | 0x1700000a => 'badmemorylist', |
1225 | 0x1600000b => 'badmemoryaccess', |
1536 | 0x1600000b => 'badmemoryaccess', |
1226 | 0x1500000c => 'firstmegabytepolicy', |
1537 | 0x1500000c => 'firstmegabytepolicy', |
1227 | 0x1500000d => 'relocatephysical', |
1538 | 0x1500000d => 'relocatephysical', |
1228 | 0x1500000e => 'avoidlowmemory', |
1539 | 0x1500000e => 'avoidlowmemory', |
1229 | 0x1600000f => 'traditionalkseg', |
1540 | 0x1600000f => 'traditionalkseg', |
1230 | 0x16000010 => 'bootdebug', |
1541 | 0x16000010 => 'bootdebug', |
1231 | 0x15000011 => 'debugtype', |
1542 | 0x15000011 => 'debugtype', |
1232 | 0x15000012 => 'debugaddress', |
1543 | 0x15000012 => 'debugaddress', |
1233 | 0x15000013 => 'debugport', |
1544 | 0x15000013 => 'debugport', |
1234 | 0x15000014 => 'baudrate', |
1545 | 0x15000014 => 'baudrate', |
1235 | 0x15000015 => 'channel', |
1546 | 0x15000015 => 'channel', |
1236 | 0x12000016 => 'targetname', |
1547 | 0x12000016 => 'targetname', |
1237 | 0x16000017 => 'noumex', |
1548 | 0x16000017 => 'noumex', |
1238 | 0x15000018 => 'debugstart', |
1549 | 0x15000018 => 'debugstart', |
1239 | 0x12000019 => 'busparams', |
1550 | 0x12000019 => 'busparams', |
1240 | 0x1500001a => 'hostip', |
1551 | 0x1500001a => 'hostip', |
1241 | 0x1500001b => 'port', |
1552 | 0x1500001b => 'port', |
1242 | 0x1600001c => 'dhcp', |
1553 | 0x1600001c => 'dhcp', |
1243 | 0x1200001d => 'key', |
1554 | 0x1200001d => 'key', |
1244 | 0x1600001e => 'vm', |
1555 | 0x1600001e => 'vm', |
1245 | 0x16000020 => 'bootems', |
1556 | 0x16000020 => 'bootems', |
1246 | 0x15000022 => 'emsport', |
1557 | 0x15000022 => 'emsport', |
1247 | 0x15000023 => 'emsbaudrate', |
1558 | 0x15000023 => 'emsbaudrate', |
1248 | 0x12000030 => 'loadoptions', |
1559 | 0x12000030 => 'loadoptions', |
1249 | 0x16000040 => 'advancedoptions', |
1560 | 0x16000040 => 'advancedoptions', |
1250 | 0x16000041 => 'optionsedit', |
1561 | 0x16000041 => 'optionsedit', |
1251 | 0x15000042 => 'keyringaddress', |
1562 | 0x15000042 => 'keyringaddress', |
1252 | 0x11000043 => 'bootstatdevice', |
1563 | 0x11000043 => 'bootstatdevice', |
1253 | 0x12000044 => 'bootstatfilepath', |
1564 | 0x12000044 => 'bootstatfilepath', |
1254 | 0x16000045 => 'preservebootstat', |
1565 | 0x16000045 => 'preservebootstat', |
1255 | 0x16000046 => 'graphicsmodedisabled', |
1566 | 0x16000046 => 'graphicsmodedisabled', |
1256 | 0x15000047 => 'configaccesspolicy', |
1567 | 0x15000047 => 'configaccesspolicy', |
1257 | 0x16000048 => 'nointegritychecks', |
1568 | 0x16000048 => 'nointegritychecks', |
1258 | 0x16000049 => 'testsigning', |
1569 | 0x16000049 => 'testsigning', |
1259 | 0x1200004a => 'fontpath', |
1570 | 0x1200004a => 'fontpath', |
1260 | 0x1500004b => 'integrityservices', |
1571 | 0x1500004b => 'integrityservices', |
1261 | 0x1500004c => 'volumebandid', |
1572 | 0x1500004c => 'volumebandid', |
1262 | 0x16000050 => 'extendedinput', |
1573 | 0x16000050 => 'extendedinput', |
1263 | 0x15000051 => 'initialconsoleinput', |
1574 | 0x15000051 => 'initialconsoleinput', |
1264 | 0x15000052 => 'graphicsresolution', |
1575 | 0x15000052 => 'graphicsresolution', |
1265 | 0x16000053 => 'restartonfailure', |
1576 | 0x16000053 => 'restartonfailure', |
1266 | 0x16000054 => 'highestmode', |
1577 | 0x16000054 => 'highestmode', |
1267 | 0x16000060 => 'isolatedcontext', |
1578 | 0x16000060 => 'isolatedcontext', |
1268 | 0x15000065 => 'displaymessage', |
1579 | 0x15000065 => 'displaymessage', |
1269 | 0x15000066 => 'displaymessageoverride', |
1580 | 0x15000066 => 'displaymessageoverride', |
1270 | 0x16000068 => 'nobootuxtext', |
1581 | 0x16000068 => 'nobootuxtext', |
1271 | 0x16000069 => 'nobootuxprogress', |
1582 | 0x16000069 => 'nobootuxprogress', |
1272 | 0x1600006a => 'nobootuxfade', |
1583 | 0x1600006a => 'nobootuxfade', |
1273 | 0x1600006b => 'bootuxreservepooldebug', |
1584 | 0x1600006b => 'bootuxreservepooldebug', |
1274 | 0x1600006c => 'bootuxdisabled', |
1585 | 0x1600006c => 'bootuxdisabled', |
1275 | 0x1500006d => 'bootuxfadeframes', |
1586 | 0x1500006d => 'bootuxfadeframes', |
1276 | 0x1600006e => 'bootuxdumpstats', |
1587 | 0x1600006e => 'bootuxdumpstats', |
1277 | 0x1600006f => 'bootuxshowstats', |
1588 | 0x1600006f => 'bootuxshowstats', |
1278 | 0x16000071 => 'multibootsystem', |
1589 | 0x16000071 => 'multibootsystem', |
1279 | 0x16000072 => 'nokeyboard', |
1590 | 0x16000072 => 'nokeyboard', |
1280 | 0x15000073 => 'aliaswindowskey', |
1591 | 0x15000073 => 'aliaswindowskey', |
1281 | 0x16000074 => 'bootshutdowndisabled', |
1592 | 0x16000074 => 'bootshutdowndisabled', |
1282 | 0x15000075 => 'performancefrequency', |
1593 | 0x15000075 => 'performancefrequency', |
1283 | 0x15000076 => 'securebootrawpolicy', |
1594 | 0x15000076 => 'securebootrawpolicy', |
1284 | 0x17000077 => 'allowedinmemorysettings', |
1595 | 0x17000077 => 'allowedinmemorysettings', |
1285 | 0x15000079 => 'bootuxtransitiontime', |
1596 | 0x15000079 => 'bootuxtransitiontime', |
1286 | 0x1600007a => 'mobilegraphics', |
1597 | 0x1600007a => 'mobilegraphics', |
1287 | 0x1600007b => 'forcefipscrypto', |
1598 | 0x1600007b => 'forcefipscrypto', |
1288 | 0x1500007d => 'booterrorux', |
1599 | 0x1500007d => 'booterrorux', |
1289 | 0x1600007e => 'flightsigning', |
1600 | 0x1600007e => 'flightsigning', |
1290 | 0x1500007f => 'measuredbootlogformat', |
1601 | 0x1500007f => 'measuredbootlogformat', |
1291 | 0x15000080 => 'displayrotation', |
1602 | 0x15000080 => 'displayrotation', |
1292 | 0x15000081 => 'logcontrol', |
1603 | 0x15000081 => 'logcontrol', |
1293 | 0x16000082 => 'nofirmwaresync', |
1604 | 0x16000082 => 'nofirmwaresync', |
1294 | 0x11000084 => 'windowssyspart', |
1605 | 0x11000084 => 'windowssyspart', |
1295 | 0x16000087 => 'numlock', |
1606 | 0x16000087 => 'numlock', |
1296 | 0x22000001 => 'bpbstring', |
1607 | 0x26000202 => 'skipffumode', |
|
|
1608 | 0x26000203 => 'forceffumode', |
|
|
1609 | 0x25000510 => 'chargethreshold', |
|
|
1610 | 0x26000512 => 'offmodecharging', |
|
|
1611 | 0x25000aaa => 'bootflow', |
|
|
1612 | 0x45000001 => 'devicetype', |
|
|
1613 | 0x42000002 => 'applicationrelativepath', |
|
|
1614 | 0x42000003 => 'ramdiskdevicerelativepath', |
|
|
1615 | 0x46000004 => 'omitosloaderelements', |
|
|
1616 | 0x47000006 => 'elementstomigrate', |
|
|
1617 | 0x46000010 => 'recoveryos', |
|
|
1618 | }, |
|
|
1619 | bootapp => { |
|
|
1620 | 0x26000145 => 'enablebootdebugpolicy', |
|
|
1621 | 0x26000146 => 'enablebootorderclean', |
|
|
1622 | 0x26000147 => 'enabledeviceid', |
|
|
1623 | 0x26000148 => 'enableffuloader', |
|
|
1624 | 0x26000149 => 'enableiuloader', |
|
|
1625 | 0x2600014a => 'enablemassstorage', |
|
|
1626 | 0x2600014b => 'enablerpmbprovisioning', |
|
|
1627 | 0x2600014c => 'enablesecurebootpolicy', |
|
|
1628 | 0x2600014d => 'enablestartcharge', |
|
|
1629 | 0x2600014e => 'enableresettpm', |
|
|
1630 | }, |
|
|
1631 | bootmgr => { |
1297 | 0x24000001 => 'displayorder', |
1632 | 0x24000001 => 'displayorder', |
1298 | 0x21000001 => 'filedevice', |
|
|
1299 | 0x21000001 => 'osdevice', |
|
|
1300 | 0x25000001 => 'passcount', |
|
|
1301 | 0x26000001 => 'pxesoftreboot', |
|
|
1302 | 0x22000002 => 'applicationname', |
|
|
1303 | 0x24000002 => 'bootsequence', |
1633 | 0x24000002 => 'bootsequence', |
1304 | 0x22000002 => 'filepath', |
|
|
1305 | 0x22000002 => 'systemroot', |
|
|
1306 | 0x25000002 => 'testmix', |
|
|
1307 | 0x26000003 => 'cacheenable', |
|
|
1308 | 0x26000003 => 'customsettings', |
|
|
1309 | 0x23000003 => 'default', |
1634 | 0x23000003 => 'default', |
1310 | 0x25000003 => 'failurecount', |
|
|
1311 | 0x23000003 => 'resumeobject', |
|
|
1312 | 0x26000004 => 'failuresenabled', |
|
|
1313 | 0x26000004 => 'pae', |
|
|
1314 | 0x26000004 => 'stampdisks', |
|
|
1315 | 0x25000004 => 'testtofail', |
|
|
1316 | 0x25000004 => 'timeout', |
1635 | 0x25000004 => 'timeout', |
1317 | 0x21000005 => 'associatedosdevice', |
|
|
1318 | 0x26000005 => 'cacheenable', |
|
|
1319 | 0x26000005 => 'resume', |
1636 | 0x26000005 => 'resume', |
1320 | 0x25000005 => 'stridefailcount', |
|
|
1321 | 0x26000006 => 'debugoptionenabled', |
|
|
1322 | 0x25000006 => 'invcfailcount', |
|
|
1323 | 0x23000006 => 'resumeobject', |
1637 | 0x23000006 => 'resumeobject', |
1324 | 0x25000007 => 'bootux', |
|
|
1325 | 0x25000007 => 'matsfailcount', |
|
|
1326 | 0x24000007 => 'startupsequence', |
1638 | 0x24000007 => 'startupsequence', |
1327 | 0x25000008 => 'bootmenupolicy', |
|
|
1328 | 0x25000008 => 'randfailcount', |
|
|
1329 | 0x25000009 => 'chckrfailcount', |
|
|
1330 | 0x26000010 => 'detecthal', |
|
|
1331 | 0x24000010 => 'toolsdisplayorder', |
1639 | 0x24000010 => 'toolsdisplayorder', |
1332 | 0x22000011 => 'kernel', |
|
|
1333 | 0x22000012 => 'hal', |
|
|
1334 | 0x22000013 => 'dbgtransport', |
|
|
1335 | 0x26000020 => 'displaybootmenu', |
1640 | 0x26000020 => 'displaybootmenu', |
1336 | 0x25000020 => 'nx', |
|
|
1337 | 0x26000021 => 'noerrordisplay', |
1641 | 0x26000021 => 'noerrordisplay', |
1338 | 0x25000021 => 'pae', |
|
|
1339 | 0x21000022 => 'bcddevice', |
1642 | 0x21000022 => 'bcddevice', |
1340 | 0x26000022 => 'winpe', |
|
|
1341 | 0x22000023 => 'bcdfilepath', |
1643 | 0x22000023 => 'bcdfilepath', |
1342 | 0x26000024 => 'hormenabled', |
1644 | 0x26000024 => 'hormenabled', |
1343 | 0x26000024 => 'hormenabled', |
|
|
1344 | 0x26000024 => 'nocrashautoreboot', |
|
|
1345 | 0x26000025 => 'hiberboot', |
1645 | 0x26000025 => 'hiberboot', |
1346 | 0x26000025 => 'lastknowngood', |
|
|
1347 | 0x26000026 => 'oslnointegritychecks', |
|
|
1348 | 0x22000026 => 'passwordoverride', |
1646 | 0x22000026 => 'passwordoverride', |
1349 | 0x26000027 => 'osltestsigning', |
|
|
1350 | 0x22000027 => 'pinpassphraseoverride', |
1647 | 0x22000027 => 'pinpassphraseoverride', |
1351 | 0x26000028 => 'processcustomactionsfirst', |
1648 | 0x26000028 => 'processcustomactionsfirst', |
1352 | 0x27000030 => 'customactions', |
1649 | 0x27000030 => 'customactions', |
1353 | 0x26000030 => 'nolowmem', |
|
|
1354 | 0x26000031 => 'persistbootsequence', |
1650 | 0x26000031 => 'persistbootsequence', |
1355 | 0x25000031 => 'removememory', |
|
|
1356 | 0x25000032 => 'increaseuserva', |
|
|
1357 | 0x26000032 => 'skipstartupsequence', |
1651 | 0x26000032 => 'skipstartupsequence', |
1358 | 0x25000033 => 'perfmem', |
|
|
1359 | 0x22000040 => 'fverecoveryurl', |
1652 | 0x22000040 => 'fverecoveryurl', |
1360 | 0x26000040 => 'vga', |
|
|
1361 | 0x22000041 => 'fverecoverymessage', |
1653 | 0x22000041 => 'fverecoverymessage', |
|
|
1654 | }, |
|
|
1655 | device => { |
|
|
1656 | 0x35000001 => 'ramdiskimageoffset', |
|
|
1657 | 0x35000002 => 'ramdisktftpclientport', |
|
|
1658 | 0x31000003 => 'ramdisksdidevice', |
|
|
1659 | 0x32000004 => 'ramdisksdipath', |
|
|
1660 | 0x35000005 => 'ramdiskimagelength', |
|
|
1661 | 0x36000006 => 'exportascd', |
|
|
1662 | 0x35000007 => 'ramdisktftpblocksize', |
|
|
1663 | 0x35000008 => 'ramdisktftpwindowsize', |
|
|
1664 | 0x36000009 => 'ramdiskmcenabled', |
|
|
1665 | 0x3600000a => 'ramdiskmctftpfallback', |
|
|
1666 | 0x3600000b => 'ramdisktftpvarwindow', |
|
|
1667 | }, |
|
|
1668 | memdiag => { |
|
|
1669 | 0x25000001 => 'passcount', |
|
|
1670 | 0x25000002 => 'testmix', |
|
|
1671 | 0x25000003 => 'failurecount', |
|
|
1672 | 0x26000003 => 'cacheenable', |
|
|
1673 | 0x25000004 => 'testtofail', |
|
|
1674 | 0x26000004 => 'failuresenabled', |
|
|
1675 | 0x25000005 => 'stridefailcount', |
|
|
1676 | 0x26000005 => 'cacheenable', |
|
|
1677 | 0x25000006 => 'invcfailcount', |
|
|
1678 | 0x25000007 => 'matsfailcount', |
|
|
1679 | 0x25000008 => 'randfailcount', |
|
|
1680 | 0x25000009 => 'chckrfailcount', |
|
|
1681 | }, |
|
|
1682 | ntldr => { |
|
|
1683 | 0x22000001 => 'bpbstring', |
|
|
1684 | }, |
|
|
1685 | osloader => { |
|
|
1686 | 0x21000001 => 'osdevice', |
|
|
1687 | 0x22000002 => 'systemroot', |
|
|
1688 | 0x23000003 => 'resumeobject', |
|
|
1689 | 0x26000004 => 'stampdisks', |
|
|
1690 | 0x26000010 => 'detecthal', |
|
|
1691 | 0x22000011 => 'kernel', |
|
|
1692 | 0x22000012 => 'hal', |
|
|
1693 | 0x22000013 => 'dbgtransport', |
|
|
1694 | 0x25000020 => 'nx', |
|
|
1695 | 0x25000021 => 'pae', |
|
|
1696 | 0x26000022 => 'winpe', |
|
|
1697 | 0x26000024 => 'nocrashautoreboot', |
|
|
1698 | 0x26000025 => 'lastknowngood', |
|
|
1699 | 0x26000026 => 'oslnointegritychecks', |
|
|
1700 | 0x26000027 => 'osltestsigning', |
|
|
1701 | 0x26000030 => 'nolowmem', |
|
|
1702 | 0x25000031 => 'removememory', |
|
|
1703 | 0x25000032 => 'increaseuserva', |
|
|
1704 | 0x25000033 => 'perfmem', |
|
|
1705 | 0x26000040 => 'vga', |
1362 | 0x26000041 => 'quietboot', |
1706 | 0x26000041 => 'quietboot', |
1363 | 0x26000042 => 'novesa', |
1707 | 0x26000042 => 'novesa', |
1364 | 0x26000043 => 'novga', |
1708 | 0x26000043 => 'novga', |
1365 | 0x25000050 => 'clustermodeaddressing', |
1709 | 0x25000050 => 'clustermodeaddressing', |
1366 | 0x26000051 => 'usephysicaldestination', |
1710 | 0x26000051 => 'usephysicaldestination', |
1367 | 0x25000052 => 'restrictapiccluster', |
1711 | 0x25000052 => 'restrictapiccluster', |
1368 | 0x22000053 => 'evstore', |
1712 | 0x22000053 => 'evstore', |
1369 | 0x26000054 => 'uselegacyapicmode', |
1713 | 0x26000054 => 'uselegacyapicmode', |
1370 | 0x26000060 => 'onecpu', |
1714 | 0x26000060 => 'onecpu', |
1371 | 0x25000061 => 'numproc', |
1715 | 0x25000061 => 'numproc', |
1372 | 0x26000062 => 'maxproc', |
1716 | 0x26000062 => 'maxproc', |
1373 | 0x25000063 => 'configflags', |
1717 | 0x25000063 => 'configflags', |
1374 | 0x26000064 => 'maxgroup', |
1718 | 0x26000064 => 'maxgroup', |
1375 | 0x26000065 => 'groupaware', |
1719 | 0x26000065 => 'groupaware', |
1376 | 0x25000066 => 'groupsize', |
1720 | 0x25000066 => 'groupsize', |
1377 | 0x26000070 => 'usefirmwarepcisettings', |
1721 | 0x26000070 => 'usefirmwarepcisettings', |
1378 | 0x25000071 => 'msi', |
1722 | 0x25000071 => 'msi', |
1379 | 0x25000072 => 'pciexpress', |
1723 | 0x25000072 => 'pciexpress', |
1380 | 0x25000080 => 'safeboot', |
1724 | 0x25000080 => 'safeboot', |
1381 | 0x26000081 => 'safebootalternateshell', |
1725 | 0x26000081 => 'safebootalternateshell', |
1382 | 0x26000090 => 'bootlog', |
1726 | 0x26000090 => 'bootlog', |
1383 | 0x26000091 => 'sos', |
1727 | 0x26000091 => 'sos', |
1384 | 0x260000a0 => 'debug', |
1728 | 0x260000a0 => 'debug', |
1385 | 0x260000a1 => 'halbreakpoint', |
1729 | 0x260000a1 => 'halbreakpoint', |
1386 | 0x260000a2 => 'useplatformclock', |
1730 | 0x260000a2 => 'useplatformclock', |
1387 | 0x260000a3 => 'forcelegacyplatform', |
1731 | 0x260000a3 => 'forcelegacyplatform', |
1388 | 0x260000a4 => 'useplatformtick', |
1732 | 0x260000a4 => 'useplatformtick', |
1389 | 0x260000a5 => 'disabledynamictick', |
1733 | 0x260000a5 => 'disabledynamictick', |
1390 | 0x250000a6 => 'tscsyncpolicy', |
1734 | 0x250000a6 => 'tscsyncpolicy', |
1391 | 0x260000b0 => 'ems', |
1735 | 0x260000b0 => 'ems', |
1392 | 0x250000c0 => 'forcefailure', |
1736 | 0x250000c0 => 'forcefailure', |
1393 | 0x250000c1 => 'driverloadfailurepolicy', |
1737 | 0x250000c1 => 'driverloadfailurepolicy', |
1394 | 0x250000c2 => 'bootmenupolicy', |
1738 | 0x250000c2 => 'bootmenupolicy', |
1395 | 0x260000c3 => 'onetimeadvancedoptions', |
1739 | 0x260000c3 => 'onetimeadvancedoptions', |
1396 | 0x260000c4 => 'onetimeoptionsedit', |
1740 | 0x260000c4 => 'onetimeoptionsedit', |
1397 | 0x250000e0 => 'bootstatuspolicy', |
1741 | 0x250000e0 => 'bootstatuspolicy', |
1398 | 0x260000e1 => 'disableelamdrivers', |
1742 | 0x260000e1 => 'disableelamdrivers', |
1399 | 0x250000f0 => 'hypervisorlaunchtype', |
1743 | 0x250000f0 => 'hypervisorlaunchtype', |
1400 | 0x220000f1 => 'hypervisorpath', |
1744 | 0x220000f1 => 'hypervisorpath', |
1401 | 0x260000f2 => 'hypervisordebug', |
1745 | 0x260000f2 => 'hypervisordebug', |
1402 | 0x250000f3 => 'hypervisordebugtype', |
1746 | 0x250000f3 => 'hypervisordebugtype', |
1403 | 0x250000f4 => 'hypervisordebugport', |
1747 | 0x250000f4 => 'hypervisordebugport', |
1404 | 0x250000f5 => 'hypervisorbaudrate', |
1748 | 0x250000f5 => 'hypervisorbaudrate', |
1405 | 0x250000f6 => 'hypervisorchannel', |
1749 | 0x250000f6 => 'hypervisorchannel', |
1406 | 0x250000f7 => 'bootux', |
1750 | 0x250000f7 => 'bootux', |
1407 | 0x260000f8 => 'hypervisordisableslat', |
1751 | 0x260000f8 => 'hypervisordisableslat', |
1408 | 0x220000f9 => 'hypervisorbusparams', |
1752 | 0x220000f9 => 'hypervisorbusparams', |
1409 | 0x250000fa => 'hypervisornumproc', |
1753 | 0x250000fa => 'hypervisornumproc', |
1410 | 0x250000fb => 'hypervisorrootprocpernode', |
1754 | 0x250000fb => 'hypervisorrootprocpernode', |
1411 | 0x260000fc => 'hypervisoruselargevtlb', |
1755 | 0x260000fc => 'hypervisoruselargevtlb', |
1412 | 0x250000fd => 'hypervisorhostip', |
1756 | 0x250000fd => 'hypervisorhostip', |
1413 | 0x250000fe => 'hypervisorhostport', |
1757 | 0x250000fe => 'hypervisorhostport', |
1414 | 0x250000ff => 'hypervisordebugpages', |
1758 | 0x250000ff => 'hypervisordebugpages', |
1415 | 0x25000100 => 'tpmbootentropy', |
1759 | 0x25000100 => 'tpmbootentropy', |
1416 | 0x22000110 => 'hypervisorusekey', |
1760 | 0x22000110 => 'hypervisorusekey', |
1417 | 0x22000112 => 'hypervisorproductskutype', |
1761 | 0x22000112 => 'hypervisorproductskutype', |
1418 | 0x25000113 => 'hypervisorrootproc', |
1762 | 0x25000113 => 'hypervisorrootproc', |
1419 | 0x26000114 => 'hypervisordhcp', |
1763 | 0x26000114 => 'hypervisordhcp', |
1420 | 0x25000115 => 'hypervisoriommupolicy', |
1764 | 0x25000115 => 'hypervisoriommupolicy', |
1421 | 0x26000116 => 'hypervisorusevapic', |
1765 | 0x26000116 => 'hypervisorusevapic', |
1422 | 0x22000117 => 'hypervisorloadoptions', |
1766 | 0x22000117 => 'hypervisorloadoptions', |
1423 | 0x25000118 => 'hypervisormsrfilterpolicy', |
1767 | 0x25000118 => 'hypervisormsrfilterpolicy', |
1424 | 0x25000119 => 'hypervisormmionxpolicy', |
1768 | 0x25000119 => 'hypervisormmionxpolicy', |
1425 | 0x2500011a => 'hypervisorschedulertype', |
1769 | 0x2500011a => 'hypervisorschedulertype', |
1426 | 0x25000120 => 'xsavepolicy', |
1770 | 0x25000120 => 'xsavepolicy', |
1427 | 0x25000121 => 'xsaveaddfeature0', |
1771 | 0x25000121 => 'xsaveaddfeature0', |
1428 | 0x25000122 => 'xsaveaddfeature1', |
1772 | 0x25000122 => 'xsaveaddfeature1', |
1429 | 0x25000123 => 'xsaveaddfeature2', |
1773 | 0x25000123 => 'xsaveaddfeature2', |
1430 | 0x25000124 => 'xsaveaddfeature3', |
1774 | 0x25000124 => 'xsaveaddfeature3', |
1431 | 0x25000125 => 'xsaveaddfeature4', |
1775 | 0x25000125 => 'xsaveaddfeature4', |
1432 | 0x25000126 => 'xsaveaddfeature5', |
1776 | 0x25000126 => 'xsaveaddfeature5', |
1433 | 0x25000127 => 'xsaveaddfeature6', |
1777 | 0x25000127 => 'xsaveaddfeature6', |
1434 | 0x25000128 => 'xsaveaddfeature7', |
1778 | 0x25000128 => 'xsaveaddfeature7', |
1435 | 0x25000129 => 'xsaveremovefeature', |
1779 | 0x25000129 => 'xsaveremovefeature', |
1436 | 0x2500012a => 'xsaveprocessorsmask', |
1780 | 0x2500012a => 'xsaveprocessorsmask', |
1437 | 0x2500012b => 'xsavedisable', |
1781 | 0x2500012b => 'xsavedisable', |
1438 | 0x2500012c => 'kerneldebugtype', |
1782 | 0x2500012c => 'kerneldebugtype', |
1439 | 0x2200012d => 'kernelbusparams', |
1783 | 0x2200012d => 'kernelbusparams', |
1440 | 0x2500012e => 'kerneldebugaddress', |
1784 | 0x2500012e => 'kerneldebugaddress', |
1441 | 0x2500012f => 'kerneldebugport', |
1785 | 0x2500012f => 'kerneldebugport', |
1442 | 0x25000130 => 'claimedtpmcounter', |
1786 | 0x25000130 => 'claimedtpmcounter', |
1443 | 0x25000131 => 'kernelchannel', |
1787 | 0x25000131 => 'kernelchannel', |
1444 | 0x22000132 => 'kerneltargetname', |
1788 | 0x22000132 => 'kerneltargetname', |
1445 | 0x25000133 => 'kernelhostip', |
1789 | 0x25000133 => 'kernelhostip', |
1446 | 0x25000134 => 'kernelport', |
1790 | 0x25000134 => 'kernelport', |
1447 | 0x26000135 => 'kerneldhcp', |
1791 | 0x26000135 => 'kerneldhcp', |
1448 | 0x22000136 => 'kernelkey', |
1792 | 0x22000136 => 'kernelkey', |
1449 | 0x22000137 => 'imchivename', |
1793 | 0x22000137 => 'imchivename', |
1450 | 0x21000138 => 'imcdevice', |
1794 | 0x21000138 => 'imcdevice', |
1451 | 0x25000139 => 'kernelbaudrate', |
1795 | 0x25000139 => 'kernelbaudrate', |
1452 | 0x22000140 => 'mfgmode', |
1796 | 0x22000140 => 'mfgmode', |
1453 | 0x26000141 => 'event', |
1797 | 0x26000141 => 'event', |
1454 | 0x25000142 => 'vsmlaunchtype', |
1798 | 0x25000142 => 'vsmlaunchtype', |
1455 | 0x25000144 => 'hypervisorenforcedcodeintegrity', |
1799 | 0x25000144 => 'hypervisorenforcedcodeintegrity', |
1456 | 0x26000145 => 'enablebootdebugpolicy', |
|
|
1457 | 0x26000146 => 'enablebootorderclean', |
|
|
1458 | 0x26000147 => 'enabledeviceid', |
|
|
1459 | 0x26000148 => 'enableffuloader', |
|
|
1460 | 0x26000149 => 'enableiuloader', |
|
|
1461 | 0x2600014a => 'enablemassstorage', |
|
|
1462 | 0x2600014b => 'enablerpmbprovisioning', |
|
|
1463 | 0x2600014c => 'enablesecurebootpolicy', |
|
|
1464 | 0x2600014d => 'enablestartcharge', |
|
|
1465 | 0x2600014e => 'enableresettpm', |
|
|
1466 | 0x21000150 => 'systemdatadevice', |
1800 | 0x21000150 => 'systemdatadevice', |
1467 | 0x21000151 => 'osarcdevice', |
1801 | 0x21000151 => 'osarcdevice', |
1468 | 0x21000153 => 'osdatadevice', |
1802 | 0x21000153 => 'osdatadevice', |
1469 | 0x21000154 => 'bspdevice', |
1803 | 0x21000154 => 'bspdevice', |
1470 | 0x21000155 => 'bspfilepath', |
1804 | 0x21000155 => 'bspfilepath', |
1471 | 0x26000202 => 'skipffumode', |
1805 | }, |
1472 | 0x26000203 => 'forceffumode', |
1806 | resume => { |
1473 | 0x25000510 => 'chargethreshold', |
|
|
1474 | 0x26000512 => 'offmodecharging', |
|
|
1475 | 0x25000aaa => 'bootflow', |
|
|
1476 | 0x35000001 => 'ramdiskimageoffset', |
|
|
1477 | 0x35000002 => 'ramdisktftpclientport', |
|
|
1478 | 0x31000003 => 'ramdisksdidevice', |
|
|
1479 | 0x32000004 => 'ramdisksdipath', |
|
|
1480 | 0x35000005 => 'ramdiskimagelength', |
|
|
1481 | 0x36000006 => 'exportascd', |
|
|
1482 | 0x35000007 => 'ramdisktftpblocksize', |
|
|
1483 | 0x35000008 => 'ramdisktftpwindowsize', |
|
|
1484 | 0x36000009 => 'ramdiskmcenabled', |
|
|
1485 | 0x3600000a => 'ramdiskmctftpfallback', |
|
|
1486 | 0x3600000b => 'ramdisktftpvarwindow', |
|
|
1487 | 0x45000001 => 'devicetype', |
1807 | 0x21000001 => 'filedevice', |
|
|
1808 | 0x22000002 => 'filepath', |
|
|
1809 | 0x26000003 => 'customsettings', |
|
|
1810 | 0x26000004 => 'pae', |
|
|
1811 | 0x21000005 => 'associatedosdevice', |
|
|
1812 | 0x26000006 => 'debugoptionenabled', |
|
|
1813 | 0x25000007 => 'bootux', |
|
|
1814 | 0x25000008 => 'bootmenupolicy', |
|
|
1815 | 0x26000024 => 'hormenabled', |
|
|
1816 | }, |
|
|
1817 | startup => { |
|
|
1818 | 0x26000001 => 'pxesoftreboot', |
1488 | 0x42000002 => 'applicationrelativepath', |
1819 | 0x22000002 => 'applicationname', |
1489 | 0x42000003 => 'ramdiskdevicerelativepath', |
1820 | }, |
1490 | 0x46000004 => 'omitosloaderelements', |
|
|
1491 | 0x47000006 => 'elementstomigrate', |
|
|
1492 | 0x46000010 => 'recoveryos', |
|
|
1493 | ); |
1821 | ); |
1494 | |
1822 | |
1495 | our %rbcde = reverse %bcde; |
1823 | # mask, value => class |
|
|
1824 | our @bcde_typeclass = ( |
|
|
1825 | [0x00000000, 0x00000000, 'any'], |
|
|
1826 | [0xf00fffff, 0x1000000a, 'bootapp'], |
|
|
1827 | [0xf0ffffff, 0x2020000a, 'bootapp'], |
|
|
1828 | [0xf00fffff, 0x10000001, 'bootmgr'], |
|
|
1829 | [0xf00fffff, 0x10000002, 'bootmgr'], |
|
|
1830 | [0xf0ffffff, 0x20200001, 'bootmgr'], |
|
|
1831 | [0xf0ffffff, 0x20200002, 'bootmgr'], |
|
|
1832 | [0xf0f00000, 0x20300000, 'device'], |
|
|
1833 | [0xf0000000, 0x30000000, 'device'], |
|
|
1834 | [0xf00fffff, 0x10000005, 'memdiag'], |
|
|
1835 | [0xf0ffffff, 0x20200005, 'memdiag'], |
|
|
1836 | [0xf00fffff, 0x10000006, 'ntldr'], |
|
|
1837 | [0xf00fffff, 0x10000007, 'ntldr'], |
|
|
1838 | [0xf0ffffff, 0x20200006, 'ntldr'], |
|
|
1839 | [0xf0ffffff, 0x20200007, 'ntldr'], |
|
|
1840 | [0xf00fffff, 0x10000003, 'osloader'], |
|
|
1841 | [0xf0ffffff, 0x20200003, 'osloader'], |
|
|
1842 | [0xf00fffff, 0x10000004, 'resume'], |
|
|
1843 | [0xf0ffffff, 0x20200004, 'resume'], |
|
|
1844 | [0xf00fffff, 0x10000009, 'startup'], |
|
|
1845 | [0xf0ffffff, 0x20200009, 'startup'], |
|
|
1846 | ); |
1496 | |
1847 | |
|
|
1848 | our %rbcde_byclass; |
|
|
1849 | |
|
|
1850 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %bcde_byclass) { |
|
|
1851 | $rbcde_byclass{$k} = { reverse %$v }; |
|
|
1852 | } |
|
|
1853 | |
|
|
1854 | # decodes (numerical elem, type) to name |
1497 | sub dec_bcde_id($) { |
1855 | sub dec_bcde_id($$) { |
|
|
1856 | for my $class (@bcde_typeclass) { |
|
|
1857 | if (($_[1] & $class->[0]) == $class->[1]) { |
|
|
1858 | if (my $id = $bcde_byclass{$class->[2]}{$_[0]}) { |
|
|
1859 | return $id; |
|
|
1860 | } |
|
|
1861 | } |
|
|
1862 | } |
|
|
1863 | |
1498 | $bcde{$_[0]} // sprintf "custom:%08x", $_[0] |
1864 | sprintf "custom:%08x", $_[0] |
1499 | } |
1865 | } |
1500 | |
1866 | |
|
|
1867 | # encodes (elem as name, type) |
1501 | sub enc_bcde_id($) { |
1868 | sub enc_bcde_id($$) { |
1502 | $_[0] =~ /^custom:([0-9a-fA-F]{8}$)/ |
1869 | $_[0] =~ /^custom:(?:0x)?([0-9a-fA-F]{8}$)/ |
1503 | ? hex $1 |
1870 | and return hex $1; |
1504 | : $rbcde{$_[0]} |
1871 | |
|
|
1872 | for my $class (@bcde_typeclass) { |
|
|
1873 | if (($_[1] & $class->[0]) == $class->[1]) { |
|
|
1874 | if (my $value = $rbcde_byclass{$class->[2]}{$_[0]}) { |
|
|
1875 | return $value; |
|
|
1876 | } |
|
|
1877 | } |
|
|
1878 | } |
|
|
1879 | |
|
|
1880 | undef |
1505 | } |
1881 | } |
1506 | |
1882 | |
1507 | # decode/encode bcd device element - the horror, no documentaion |
1883 | # decode/encode bcd device element - the horror, no documentaion |
1508 | # whatsoever, supercomplex, superinconsistent. |
1884 | # whatsoever, supercomplex, superinconsistent. |
1509 | |
1885 | |
… | |
… | |
1512 | our @part_type = qw(gpt mbr raw); |
1888 | our @part_type = qw(gpt mbr raw); |
1513 | |
1889 | |
1514 | our $NULL_DEVICE = "\x00" x 16; |
1890 | our $NULL_DEVICE = "\x00" x 16; |
1515 | |
1891 | |
1516 | # biggest bitch to decode, ever |
1892 | # biggest bitch to decode, ever |
1517 | # this decoded a device portion after the GUID |
1893 | # this decodes a device portion after the GUID |
1518 | sub dec_device_($); |
1894 | sub dec_device_($$); |
1519 | sub dec_device_($) { |
1895 | sub dec_device_($$) { |
1520 | my ($device) = @_; |
1896 | my ($device, $type) = @_; |
1521 | |
1897 | |
1522 | my $res; |
1898 | my $res; |
1523 | |
1899 | |
1524 | my ($type, $flags, $length, $pad) = unpack "VVVV", substr $device, 0, 4 * 4, ""; |
1900 | my ($type, $flags, $length, $pad) = unpack "VVVV", substr $device, 0, 4 * 4, ""; |
1525 | |
1901 | |
… | |
… | |
1554 | |
1930 | |
1555 | $path |
1931 | $path |
1556 | }; |
1932 | }; |
1557 | |
1933 | |
1558 | if ($type eq "partition" or $type eq "legacypartition") { |
1934 | if ($type eq "partition" or $type eq "legacypartition") { |
1559 | $type eq "legacypartition" |
|
|
1560 | and die "legacypartition decocde support missing\n"; # different structure layout? |
|
|
1561 | |
|
|
1562 | my $partdata = substr $device, 0, 16, ""; |
1935 | my $partdata = substr $device, 0, 16, ""; |
1563 | my ($blocktype, $parttype) = unpack "VV", substr $device, 0, 4 * 2, ""; |
1936 | my ($blocktype, $parttype) = unpack "VV", substr $device, 0, 4 * 2, ""; |
1564 | |
1937 | |
1565 | $blocktype = $block_type[$blocktype] // die "unknown block device type '$blocktype'\n"; |
1938 | $blocktype = $block_type[$blocktype] // die "unknown block device type '$blocktype'\n"; |
1566 | $parttype = $part_type[$parttype] // die "unknown partition type\n"; |
1939 | $parttype = $part_type[$parttype] // die "unknown partition type\n"; |
… | |
… | |
1573 | |
1946 | |
1574 | my $partid = $parttype eq "gpt" ? dec_guid $partdata |
1947 | my $partid = $parttype eq "gpt" ? dec_guid $partdata |
1575 | : $type eq "partition" ? unpack "Q<", $partdata # byte offset to partition start |
1948 | : $type eq "partition" ? unpack "Q<", $partdata # byte offset to partition start |
1576 | : unpack "L<", $partdata; # partition number, one-based |
1949 | : unpack "L<", $partdata; # partition number, one-based |
1577 | |
1950 | |
1578 | (my $parent, $device) = dec_device_ $device; |
1951 | (my $parent, $device) = dec_device_ $device, $type; |
1579 | |
1952 | |
1580 | $res .= "="; |
1953 | $res .= "="; |
1581 | $res .= "<$parent>"; |
1954 | $res .= "<$parent>"; |
1582 | $res .= ",$blocktype,$parttype,$diskid,$partid"; |
1955 | $res .= ",$blocktype,$parttype,$diskid,$partid"; |
1583 | |
1956 | |
… | |
… | |
1603 | or die "unsupported file descriptor version '$fver'\n"; |
1976 | or die "unsupported file descriptor version '$fver'\n"; |
1604 | |
1977 | |
1605 | $ftype == 5 |
1978 | $ftype == 5 |
1606 | or die "unsupported file descriptor path type '$type'\n"; |
1979 | or die "unsupported file descriptor path type '$type'\n"; |
1607 | |
1980 | |
1608 | (my $parent, $path) = dec_device_ $path; |
1981 | (my $parent, $path) = dec_device_ $path, $type; |
1609 | |
1982 | |
1610 | $path = $dec_path->($path, "file device without path"); |
1983 | $path = $dec_path->($path, "file device without path"); |
1611 | |
1984 | |
1612 | ($parent, $path) |
1985 | ($parent, $path) |
1613 | }; |
1986 | }; |
… | |
… | |
1619 | |
1992 | |
1620 | } elsif ($blocktype eq "vhd") { |
1993 | } elsif ($blocktype eq "vhd") { |
1621 | $device =~ s/^\x00{20}//s |
1994 | $device =~ s/^\x00{20}//s |
1622 | or die "virtualdisk has non-zero fields I don't understand\n"; |
1995 | or die "virtualdisk has non-zero fields I don't understand\n"; |
1623 | |
1996 | |
1624 | (my $parent, $device) = dec_device_ $device; |
1997 | (my $parent, $device) = dec_device_ $device, $type; |
1625 | |
1998 | |
1626 | $res .= "=vhd,<$parent>"; |
1999 | $res .= "=vhd,<$parent>"; |
1627 | |
2000 | |
1628 | } elsif ($blocktype eq "ramdisk") { |
2001 | } elsif ($blocktype eq "ramdisk") { |
1629 | my ($base, $size, $offset) = unpack "Q< Q< L<", substr $device, 0, 8 + 8 + 4, ""; |
2002 | my ($base, $size, $offset) = unpack "Q< Q< L<", substr $device, 0, 8 + 8 + 4, ""; |
… | |
… | |
1642 | my ($mode, $elem, $parent) = unpack "VVV", substr $device, 0, 4 * 3, ""; |
2015 | my ($mode, $elem, $parent) = unpack "VVV", substr $device, 0, 4 * 3, ""; |
1643 | |
2016 | |
1644 | if ($parent) { |
2017 | if ($parent) { |
1645 | # not sure why this is an offset - it must come after the path |
2018 | # not sure why this is an offset - it must come after the path |
1646 | $parent = substr $device, $parent - 4 * 3 - 4 * 4, 1e9, ""; |
2019 | $parent = substr $device, $parent - 4 * 3 - 4 * 4, 1e9, ""; |
1647 | ($parent, my $tail) = dec_device_ $parent; |
2020 | ($parent, my $tail) = dec_device_ $parent, $type; |
1648 | 0 == length $tail |
2021 | 0 == length $tail |
1649 | or die "trailing data after locate device parent\n"; |
2022 | or die "trailing data after locate device parent\n"; |
1650 | } else { |
2023 | } else { |
1651 | $parent = "null"; |
2024 | $parent = "null"; |
1652 | } |
2025 | } |
… | |
… | |
1658 | |
2031 | |
1659 | if ($mode == 0) { # "Element" |
2032 | if ($mode == 0) { # "Element" |
1660 | !length $path |
2033 | !length $path |
1661 | or die "device locate mode 0 having non-empty path ($mode, $elem, $path)\n"; |
2034 | or die "device locate mode 0 having non-empty path ($mode, $elem, $path)\n"; |
1662 | |
2035 | |
1663 | $elem = dec_bcde_id $elem; |
2036 | $elem = dec_bcde_id $elem, $type; |
1664 | $res .= "element,$elem"; |
2037 | $res .= "element,$elem"; |
1665 | |
2038 | |
1666 | } elsif ($mode == 1) { # "String" |
2039 | } elsif ($mode == 1) { # "String" |
1667 | !$elem |
2040 | !$elem |
1668 | or die "device locate mode 1 having non-zero element\n"; |
2041 | or die "device locate mode 1 having non-zero element\n"; |
… | |
… | |
1693 | |
2066 | |
1694 | ($res, $tail) |
2067 | ($res, $tail) |
1695 | } |
2068 | } |
1696 | |
2069 | |
1697 | # decode a full binary BCD device descriptor |
2070 | # decode a full binary BCD device descriptor |
1698 | sub dec_device($) { |
2071 | sub dec_device($$) { |
1699 | my ($device) = @_; |
2072 | my ($device, $type) = @_; |
1700 | |
2073 | |
1701 | $device = pack "H*", $device; |
2074 | $device = pack "H*", $device; |
1702 | |
2075 | |
1703 | my $guid = dec_guid substr $device, 0, 16, ""; |
2076 | my $guid = dec_guid substr $device, 0, 16, ""; |
1704 | $guid = $guid eq "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" |
2077 | $guid = $guid eq "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" |
1705 | ? "" : "{$guid}"; |
2078 | ? "" : "{$guid}"; |
1706 | |
2079 | |
1707 | eval { |
2080 | eval { |
1708 | my ($dev, $tail) = dec_device_ $device; |
2081 | my ($dev, $tail) = dec_device_ $device, $type; |
1709 | |
2082 | |
1710 | $tail eq "" |
2083 | $tail eq "" |
1711 | or die "unsupported trailing data after device descriptor\n"; |
2084 | or die "unsupported trailing data after device descriptor\n"; |
1712 | |
2085 | |
1713 | "$guid$dev" |
2086 | "$guid$dev" |
… | |
… | |
1725 | |
2098 | |
1726 | undef |
2099 | undef |
1727 | } |
2100 | } |
1728 | |
2101 | |
1729 | # encode the device portion after the GUID |
2102 | # encode the device portion after the GUID |
1730 | sub enc_device_; |
2103 | sub enc_device_($$); |
1731 | sub enc_device_ { |
2104 | sub enc_device_($$) { |
1732 | my ($device) = @_; |
2105 | my ($device, $type) = @_; |
1733 | |
2106 | |
1734 | my $enc_path = sub { |
2107 | my $enc_path = sub { |
1735 | my $path = shift; |
2108 | my $path = shift; |
1736 | $path =~ s/\//\\/g; |
2109 | $path =~ s/\//\\/g; |
1737 | (Encode::encode "UTF-16LE", $path) . "\x00\x00" |
2110 | (Encode::encode "UTF-16LE", $path) . "\x00\x00" |
… | |
… | |
1755 | |
2128 | |
1756 | my $parse_parent = sub { |
2129 | my $parse_parent = sub { |
1757 | my $parent; |
2130 | my $parent; |
1758 | |
2131 | |
1759 | if (s/^<//) { |
2132 | if (s/^<//) { |
1760 | ($parent, $_) = enc_device_ $_; |
2133 | ($parent, $_) = enc_device_ $_, $type; |
1761 | s/^>// |
2134 | s/^>// |
1762 | or die "$device: syntax error: parent device not followed by '>'\n"; |
2135 | or die "$device: syntax error: parent device not followed by '>'\n"; |
1763 | } else { |
2136 | } else { |
1764 | $parent = $NULL_DEVICE; |
2137 | $parent = $NULL_DEVICE; |
1765 | } |
2138 | } |
… | |
… | |
1853 | |
2226 | |
1854 | s/^,// |
2227 | s/^,// |
1855 | or die "$_: missing comma after locate parent device\n"; |
2228 | or die "$_: missing comma after locate parent device\n"; |
1856 | |
2229 | |
1857 | if (s/^element,//) { |
2230 | if (s/^element,//) { |
1858 | s/^([0-9a-z]+)//i |
2231 | s/^([0-9a-z:]+)//i |
1859 | or die "$_ locate element must be either name or 8-digit hex id\n"; |
2232 | or die "$_ locate element must be either name or 8-digit hex id\n"; |
1860 | $elem = enc_bcde_id $1; |
2233 | $elem = enc_bcde_id $1, $type; |
1861 | $mode = 0; |
2234 | $mode = 0; |
1862 | $path = $enc_path->(""); |
2235 | $path = $enc_path->(""); |
1863 | |
2236 | |
1864 | } elsif (s/^path,//) { |
2237 | } elsif (s/^path,//) { |
1865 | $mode = 1; |
2238 | $mode = 1; |
… | |
… | |
1932 | or die "$_: malformed or missing vmbus interface instance guid\n"; |
2305 | or die "$_: malformed or missing vmbus interface instance guid\n"; |
1933 | my $instance = enc_guid $1; |
2306 | my $instance = enc_guid $1; |
1934 | |
2307 | |
1935 | $payload = pack "a16a16x24", $type, $instance; |
2308 | $payload = pack "a16a16x24", $type, $instance; |
1936 | |
2309 | |
|
|
2310 | # } elsif ($type eq "udp") { |
|
|
2311 | # $payload = pack "Va16", 1, "12345678"; |
|
|
2312 | |
1937 | } else { |
2313 | } else { |
1938 | die "$type: not a supported device type (binary, null, boot, legacypartition, partition, block, locate)\n"; |
2314 | die "$type: not a supported device type (binary, null, boot, legacypartition, partition, block, locate)\n"; |
1939 | } |
2315 | } |
1940 | |
2316 | |
1941 | return ( |
2317 | return ( |
… | |
… | |
1944 | ); |
2320 | ); |
1945 | } |
2321 | } |
1946 | } |
2322 | } |
1947 | |
2323 | |
1948 | # encode a full binary BCD device descriptor |
2324 | # encode a full binary BCD device descriptor |
1949 | sub enc_device { |
2325 | sub enc_device($$) { |
1950 | my ($device) = @_; |
2326 | my ($device, $type) = @_; |
1951 | |
2327 | |
1952 | my $guid = "\x00" x 16; |
2328 | my $guid = "\x00" x 16; |
1953 | |
2329 | |
1954 | if ($device =~ s/^\{([A-Za-z0-9\-]+)\}//) { |
2330 | if ($device =~ s/^\{([A-Za-z0-9\-]+)\}//) { |
1955 | $guid = enc_guid $1 |
2331 | $guid = enc_guid $1 |
1956 | or die "$device: does not start with valid guid\n"; |
2332 | or die "$device: does not start with valid guid\n"; |
1957 | } |
2333 | } |
1958 | |
2334 | |
1959 | my ($descriptor, $tail) = enc_device_ $device; |
2335 | my ($descriptor, $tail) = enc_device_ $device, $type; |
1960 | |
2336 | |
1961 | length $tail |
2337 | length $tail |
1962 | and die "$device: garbage after device descriptor\n"; |
2338 | and die "$device: garbage after device descriptor\n"; |
1963 | |
2339 | |
1964 | unpack "H*", $guid . $descriptor |
2340 | unpack "H*", $guid . $descriptor |
… | |
… | |
1979 | $k = $bcd_objects{$k} // $k; |
2355 | $k = $bcd_objects{$k} // $k; |
1980 | |
2356 | |
1981 | my $type = $v->{Description}[0]{Type}[1]; |
2357 | my $type = $v->{Description}[0]{Type}[1]; |
1982 | |
2358 | |
1983 | if ($type != $bcd_object_types{$k}) { |
2359 | if ($type != $bcd_object_types{$k}) { |
1984 | $type = $bcd_types{$type} // sprintf "0x%08x", $type; |
2360 | $kv{type} = $bcd_types{$type} // sprintf "0x%08x", $type; |
1985 | $kv{type} = $type; |
|
|
1986 | } |
2361 | } |
1987 | |
2362 | |
1988 | my $elems = $v->{Elements}[1]; |
2363 | my $elems = $v->{Elements}[1]; |
1989 | |
2364 | |
1990 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$elems) { |
2365 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$elems) { |
1991 | my $k = hex $k; |
2366 | my $k = hex $k; |
1992 | |
2367 | |
1993 | my $v = $bcde_dec{$k & BCDE_FORMAT}->($v->[0]{Element}[1]); |
2368 | my $v = $bcde_dec{$k & BCDE_FORMAT}->($v->[0]{Element}[1], $type); |
1994 | my $k = dec_bcde_id $k; |
2369 | my $k = dec_bcde_id $k, $type; |
1995 | |
2370 | |
1996 | $kv{$k} = $v; |
2371 | $kv{$k} = $v; |
1997 | } |
2372 | } |
1998 | |
2373 | |
1999 | $bcd{$k} = \%kv; |
2374 | $bcd{$k} = \%kv; |
… | |
… | |
2040 | my %elem; |
2415 | my %elem; |
2041 | |
2416 | |
2042 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { |
2417 | while (my ($k, $v) = each %$v) { |
2043 | next if $k eq "type"; |
2418 | next if $k eq "type"; |
2044 | |
2419 | |
2045 | $k = (enc_bcde_id $k) // die "$k: invalid bcde element name or id\n"; |
2420 | $k = (enc_bcde_id $k, $type) // die "$k: invalid bcde element name or id\n"; |
2046 | $elem{sprintf "%08x", $k} = [{ |
2421 | $elem{sprintf "%08x", $k} = [{ |
2047 | Element => [ ($bcde_enc{$k & BCDE_FORMAT} // die "$k: unable to encode unknown bcd element type}")->($v)] |
2422 | Element => [ ($bcde_enc{$k & BCDE_FORMAT} // die "$k: unable to encode unknown bcd element type}")->($v)] |
2048 | }]; |
2423 | }]; |
2049 | } |
2424 | } |
2050 | |
2425 | |
… | |
… | |
2066 | Objects => [undef, \%objects], |
2441 | Objects => [undef, \%objects], |
2067 | }]] |
2442 | }]] |
2068 | } |
2443 | } |
2069 | |
2444 | |
2070 | ############################################################################# |
2445 | ############################################################################# |
|
|
2446 | # edit instructions |
|
|
2447 | |
|
|
2448 | sub bcd_edit_eval { |
|
|
2449 | package pbcdedit; |
|
|
2450 | |
|
|
2451 | our ($PATH, $BCD, $DEFAULT); |
|
|
2452 | |
|
|
2453 | eval shift; |
|
|
2454 | die "$@" if $@; |
|
|
2455 | } |
|
|
2456 | |
|
|
2457 | sub bcd_edit { |
|
|
2458 | my ($path, $bcd, @insns) = @_; |
|
|
2459 | |
|
|
2460 | my $default = $bcd->{"{bootmgr}"}{default}; |
|
|
2461 | |
|
|
2462 | # prepare "officially visible" variables |
|
|
2463 | local $pbcdedit::PATH = $path; |
|
|
2464 | local $pbcdedit::BCD = $bcd; |
|
|
2465 | local $pbcdedit::DEFAULT = $default; |
|
|
2466 | |
|
|
2467 | while (@insns) { |
|
|
2468 | my $insn = shift @insns; |
|
|
2469 | |
|
|
2470 | if ($insn eq "get") { |
|
|
2471 | my $object = shift @insns; |
|
|
2472 | my $elem = shift @insns; |
|
|
2473 | |
|
|
2474 | $object = $object eq "{default}" ? $default : dec_wguid enc_wguid $object; |
|
|
2475 | |
|
|
2476 | print $bcd->{$object}{$elem}, "\n"; |
|
|
2477 | |
|
|
2478 | } elsif ($insn eq "set") { |
|
|
2479 | my $object = shift @insns; |
|
|
2480 | my $elem = shift @insns; |
|
|
2481 | my $value = shift @insns; |
|
|
2482 | |
|
|
2483 | $object = $object eq "{default}" ? $default : dec_wguid enc_wguid $object; |
|
|
2484 | |
|
|
2485 | $bcd->{$object}{$elem} = $value; |
|
|
2486 | |
|
|
2487 | } elsif ($insn eq "del") { |
|
|
2488 | my $object = shift @insns; |
|
|
2489 | my $elem = shift @insns; |
|
|
2490 | |
|
|
2491 | $object = $object eq "{default}" ? $default : dec_wguid enc_wguid $object; |
|
|
2492 | |
|
|
2493 | delete $bcd->{$object}{$elem}; |
|
|
2494 | |
|
|
2495 | } elsif ($insn eq "eval") { |
|
|
2496 | my $perl = shift @insns; |
|
|
2497 | bcd_edit_eval "#line 1 'eval'\n$perl"; |
|
|
2498 | |
|
|
2499 | } elsif ($insn eq "do") { |
|
|
2500 | my $path = shift @insns; |
|
|
2501 | my $file = file_load $path; |
|
|
2502 | bcd_edit_eval "#line 1 '$path'\n$file"; |
|
|
2503 | |
|
|
2504 | } else { |
|
|
2505 | die "$insn: not a recognized instruction for create/edit/parse\n"; |
|
|
2506 | } |
|
|
2507 | } |
|
|
2508 | |
|
|
2509 | } |
|
|
2510 | |
|
|
2511 | ############################################################################# |
|
|
2512 | # other utilities |
2071 | |
2513 | |
2072 | # json to stdout |
2514 | # json to stdout |
2073 | sub prjson($) { |
2515 | sub prjson($) { |
2074 | print $json_coder->encode ($_[0]); |
2516 | print $json_coder->encode ($_[0]); |
2075 | } |
2517 | } |
… | |
… | |
2079 | my $json; |
2521 | my $json; |
2080 | 1 while read STDIN, $json, 65536, length $json; |
2522 | 1 while read STDIN, $json, 65536, length $json; |
2081 | $json_coder->decode ($json) |
2523 | $json_coder->decode ($json) |
2082 | } |
2524 | } |
2083 | |
2525 | |
2084 | # all subcommands |
2526 | sub lsblk() { |
|
|
2527 | my $lsblk = $json_coder->decode (scalar qx<lsblk --json -o PATH,KNAME,MAJ:MIN,TYPE,PTTYPE,PTUUID,PARTUUID,LABEL,FSTYPE>); |
|
|
2528 | |
|
|
2529 | for my $dev (@{ $lsblk->{blockdevices} }) { |
|
|
2530 | if ($dev->{type} eq "part") { |
|
|
2531 | |
|
|
2532 | # lsblk sometimes gives a bogus pttype, so we recreate it here |
|
|
2533 | $dev->{pttype} = $dev->{ptuuid} =~ /^$RE_GUID\z/ |
|
|
2534 | ? "gpt" : "dos"; |
|
|
2535 | |
|
|
2536 | if ($dev->{pttype} eq "gpt") { |
|
|
2537 | $dev->{bcd_device} = "partition=<null>,harddisk,gpt,$dev->{ptuuid},$dev->{partuuid}"; |
|
|
2538 | } elsif ($dev->{pttype} eq "dos") { # why not "mbr" :( |
|
|
2539 | if ($dev->{partuuid} =~ /^([0-9a-f]{8})-([0-9a-f]{2})\z/i) { |
|
|
2540 | my ($diskid, $partno) = ($1, hex $2); |
|
|
2541 | $dev->{bcd_legacy_device} = "legacypartition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,$diskid,$partno"; |
|
|
2542 | if (open my $fh, "/sys/class/block/$dev->{kname}/start") { |
|
|
2543 | my $start = 512 * readline $fh; |
|
|
2544 | $dev->{bcd_device} = "partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,$diskid,$start"; |
|
|
2545 | } |
|
|
2546 | } |
|
|
2547 | } |
|
|
2548 | } |
|
|
2549 | } |
|
|
2550 | |
|
|
2551 | $lsblk->{blockdevices} |
|
|
2552 | } |
|
|
2553 | |
|
|
2554 | sub prdev($$) { |
|
|
2555 | my ($path, $attribute) = @_; |
|
|
2556 | |
|
|
2557 | # rather than stat'ing and guessing how devices are encoded, we use lsblk for this |
|
|
2558 | my $mm = $json_coder->decode (scalar qx<lsblk -d -o MAJ:MIN -J \Q$path\E>)->{blockdevices}[0]{"maj:min"}; |
|
|
2559 | |
|
|
2560 | my $lsblk = lsblk; |
|
|
2561 | |
|
|
2562 | for my $dev (@$lsblk) { |
|
|
2563 | if ($dev->{"maj:min"} eq $mm && $dev->{$attribute}) { |
|
|
2564 | say $dev->{$attribute}; |
|
|
2565 | exit 0; |
|
|
2566 | } |
|
|
2567 | } |
|
|
2568 | |
|
|
2569 | exit 1; |
|
|
2570 | } |
|
|
2571 | |
|
|
2572 | ############################################################################# |
|
|
2573 | # command line parser |
|
|
2574 | |
2085 | our %CMD = ( |
2575 | our %CMD = ( |
2086 | help => sub { |
2576 | help => sub { |
2087 | require Pod::Usage; |
2577 | require Pod::Usage; |
2088 | Pod::Usage::pod2usage (-verbose => 2); |
2578 | Pod::Usage::pod2usage (-verbose => 2, -quotes => "none", -noperldoc => 1); |
2089 | }, |
2579 | }, |
2090 | |
2580 | |
2091 | objects => sub { |
2581 | objects => sub { |
2092 | my %rbcd_types = reverse %bcd_types; |
2582 | my %rbcd_types = reverse %bcd_types; |
2093 | $_ = sprintf "%08x", $_ for values %rbcd_types; |
2583 | $_ = sprintf "%08x", $_ for values %rbcd_types; |
… | |
… | |
2114 | |
2604 | |
2115 | print "\n"; |
2605 | print "\n"; |
2116 | |
2606 | |
2117 | printf "%-39s %-23s %s\n", "Object GUID", "Alias", "(Hex) Default Type"; |
2607 | printf "%-39s %-23s %s\n", "Object GUID", "Alias", "(Hex) Default Type"; |
2118 | for my $name (sort keys %rbcd_objects) { |
2608 | for my $name (sort keys %rbcd_objects) { |
2119 | my $guid = $rbcd_objects{$name}; |
2609 | my $guid = $rbcd_objects{$name}; |
2120 | my $type = $bcd_object_types{$name}; |
2610 | my $type = $bcd_object_types{$name}; |
2121 | my $tname = $bcd_types{$type}; |
2611 | my $tname = $bcd_types{$type}; |
2122 | |
2612 | |
2123 | $type = $type ? sprintf "(%08x) %s", $type, $tname : "-"; |
2613 | $type = $type ? sprintf "(%08x) %s", $type, $tname : "-"; |
2124 | |
2614 | |
2125 | printf "%-39s %-23s %s\n", $guid, $name, $type; |
2615 | printf "%-39s %-23s %s\n", $guid, $name, $type; |
… | |
… | |
2139 | BCDE_FORMAT_GUID_LIST , "guid list", |
2629 | BCDE_FORMAT_GUID_LIST , "guid list", |
2140 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER , "integer", |
2630 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER , "integer", |
2141 | BCDE_FORMAT_BOOLEAN , "boolean", |
2631 | BCDE_FORMAT_BOOLEAN , "boolean", |
2142 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER_LIST, "integer list", |
2632 | BCDE_FORMAT_INTEGER_LIST, "integer list", |
2143 | ); |
2633 | ); |
2144 | my %rbcde = reverse %bcde; |
|
|
2145 | $_ = sprintf "%08x", $_ for values %rbcde; |
|
|
2146 | |
2634 | |
2147 | my %element; |
2635 | my @element; |
2148 | |
2636 | |
|
|
2637 | for my $class (sort keys %rbcde_byclass) { |
|
|
2638 | my $rbcde = $rbcde_byclass{$class}; |
|
|
2639 | |
2149 | unless ($json) { |
2640 | unless ($json) { |
2150 | print "\n"; |
2641 | print "\n"; |
|
|
2642 | printf "Elements applicable to class(es): $class\n"; |
2151 | printf "%-9s %-12s %s\n", "Element", "Format", "Name Alias"; |
2643 | printf "%-9s %-12s %s\n", "Element", "Format", "Name Alias"; |
2152 | } |
2644 | } |
2153 | for my $name (sort keys %rbcde) { |
2645 | for my $name (sort keys %$rbcde) { |
2154 | my $id = $rbcde{$name}; |
2646 | my $id = $rbcde->{$name}; |
2155 | my $format = $format_name{(hex $id) & BCDE_FORMAT}; |
2647 | my $format = $format_name{$id & BCDE_FORMAT}; |
2156 | |
2648 | |
2157 | if ($json) { |
2649 | if ($json) { |
2158 | $element{$id} = [$format, $name]; |
2650 | push @element, [$class, $id * 1, $format, $name]; |
2159 | } else { |
2651 | } else { |
|
|
2652 | $id = sprintf "%08x", $id; |
2160 | printf "%-9s %-12s %s\n", $id, $format, $name; |
2653 | printf "%-9s %-12s %s\n", $id, $format, $name; |
|
|
2654 | } |
2161 | } |
2655 | } |
2162 | } |
2656 | } |
2163 | print "\n" unless $json; |
2657 | print "\n" unless $json; |
2164 | |
2658 | |
2165 | prjson { |
2659 | prjson { |
2166 | version => $JSON_VERSION, |
2660 | version => $JSON_VERSION, |
2167 | element => \%element, |
2661 | element => \@element, |
|
|
2662 | class => \@bcde_typeclass, |
2168 | } if $json; |
2663 | } if $json; |
2169 | |
2664 | |
2170 | }, |
2665 | }, |
2171 | |
2666 | |
2172 | export => sub { |
2667 | export => sub { |
2173 | prjson bcd_decode regf_load shift; |
2668 | prjson bcd_decode regf_load shift; |
2174 | }, |
2669 | }, |
2175 | |
2670 | |
2176 | import => sub { |
2671 | import => sub { |
2177 | regf_save shift, bcd_encode rdjson; |
2672 | regf_save shift, bcd_encode rdjson; |
|
|
2673 | }, |
|
|
2674 | |
|
|
2675 | create => sub { |
|
|
2676 | my $path = shift; |
|
|
2677 | my $stat = stat_get $path; # should actually be done at file load time |
|
|
2678 | my $bcd = { }; |
|
|
2679 | bcd_edit $path, $bcd, @_; |
|
|
2680 | regf_save $path, bcd_encode $bcd; |
|
|
2681 | stat_set $path, $stat; |
|
|
2682 | }, |
|
|
2683 | |
|
|
2684 | edit => sub { |
|
|
2685 | my $path = shift; |
|
|
2686 | my $stat = stat_get $path; # should actually be done at file load time |
|
|
2687 | my $bcd = bcd_decode regf_load $path; |
|
|
2688 | bcd_edit $path, $bcd, @_; |
|
|
2689 | regf_save $path, bcd_encode $bcd; |
|
|
2690 | stat_set $path, $stat; |
|
|
2691 | }, |
|
|
2692 | |
|
|
2693 | parse => sub { |
|
|
2694 | my $path = shift; |
|
|
2695 | my $bcd = bcd_decode regf_load $path; |
|
|
2696 | bcd_edit $path, $bcd, @_; |
2178 | }, |
2697 | }, |
2179 | |
2698 | |
2180 | "export-regf" => sub { |
2699 | "export-regf" => sub { |
2181 | prjson regf_load shift; |
2700 | prjson regf_load shift; |
2182 | |
2701 | |
… | |
… | |
2185 | "import-regf" => sub { |
2704 | "import-regf" => sub { |
2186 | regf_save shift, rdjson; |
2705 | regf_save shift, rdjson; |
2187 | }, |
2706 | }, |
2188 | |
2707 | |
2189 | lsblk => sub { |
2708 | lsblk => sub { |
|
|
2709 | my $json = $_[0] eq "--json"; |
|
|
2710 | |
|
|
2711 | my $lsblk = lsblk; |
|
|
2712 | |
|
|
2713 | if ($json) { |
|
|
2714 | prjson $lsblk; |
|
|
2715 | } else { |
2190 | printf "%-10s %-8.8s %-6.6s %-3s %s\n", "DEVICE", "LABEL", "FSTYPE", "PT", "DEVICE DESCRIPTOR"; |
2716 | printf "%-10s %-8.8s %-6.6s %-3s %s\n", "DEVICE", "LABEL", "FSTYPE", "PT", "DEVICE DESCRIPTOR"; |
2191 | |
2717 | for my $dev (@$lsblk) { |
2192 | my $lsblk = $json_coder->decode (scalar qx<lsblk --json -o PATH,KNAME,TYPE,PTTYPE,PTUUID,PARTUUID,LABEL,FSTYPE>); |
2718 | for my $bcd ($dev->{bcd_device}, $dev->{bcd_legacy_device}) { |
2193 | |
|
|
2194 | for my $dev (@{ $lsblk->{blockdevices} }) { |
|
|
2195 | my $pr = sub { |
|
|
2196 | printf "%-10s %-8.8s %-6.6s %-3s %s\n", |
2719 | printf "%-10s %-8.8s %-6.6s %-3s %s\n", |
2197 | $dev->{path}, $dev->{label}, $dev->{fstype}, $dev->{pttype}, $_[0]; |
2720 | $dev->{path}, $dev->{label}, $dev->{fstype}, $dev->{pttype}, $bcd |
2198 | }; |
|
|
2199 | |
|
|
2200 | if ($dev->{type} eq "part") { |
|
|
2201 | if ($dev->{pttype} eq "gpt") { |
|
|
2202 | $pr->("partition=<null>,harddisk,gpt,$dev->{ptuuid},$dev->{partuuid}"); |
|
|
2203 | } elsif ($dev->{pttype} eq "dos") { # why not "mbr" :( |
|
|
2204 | if ($dev->{partuuid} =~ /^([0-9a-f]{8})-([0-9a-f]{2})\z/i) { |
|
|
2205 | my ($diskid, $partno) = ($1, hex $2); |
|
|
2206 | $pr->("legacypartition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,$diskid,$partno"); |
|
|
2207 | if (open my $fh, "/sys/class/block/$dev->{kname}/start") { |
|
|
2208 | my $start = 512 * readline $fh; |
|
|
2209 | $pr->("partition=<null>,harddisk,mbr,$diskid,$start"); |
|
|
2210 | } |
2721 | if $bcd; |
2211 | } |
|
|
2212 | } |
2722 | } |
2213 | } |
2723 | } |
2214 | } |
2724 | } |
2215 | }, |
2725 | }, |
|
|
2726 | |
|
|
2727 | "bcd-device" => sub { |
|
|
2728 | prdev shift, "bcd_device"; |
|
|
2729 | }, |
|
|
2730 | |
|
|
2731 | "bcd-legacy-device" => sub { |
|
|
2732 | prdev shift, "bcd_legacy_device"; |
|
|
2733 | }, |
|
|
2734 | |
|
|
2735 | version => sub { |
|
|
2736 | print "\n", |
|
|
2737 | "PBCDEDIT version $VERSION, copyright 2019 Marc A. Lehmann <pbcdedit\@schmorp.de>.\n", |
|
|
2738 | "JSON schema version: $JSON_VERSION\n", |
|
|
2739 | "Licensed under the GNU General Public License Version 3.0, or any later version.\n", |
|
|
2740 | "\n", |
|
|
2741 | $CHANGELOG, |
|
|
2742 | "\n"; |
|
|
2743 | }, |
2216 | ); |
2744 | ); |
2217 | |
2745 | |
2218 | my $cmd = shift; |
2746 | my $cmd = shift; |
2219 | |
2747 | |
2220 | unless (exists $CMD{$cmd}) { |
2748 | unless (exists $CMD{$cmd}) { |