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2 | How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
2 | How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? |
3 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
3 | The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape |
4 | sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. |
4 | sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. |
5 | |
5 | |
6 | I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
6 | I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
7 | The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode contains large patches |
7 | The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
8 | that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before |
8 | patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. |
9 | reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please download |
9 | Before reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please |
10 | and install the genuine version |
10 | download and install the genuine version |
11 | (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce the |
11 | (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce the |
12 | problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific |
12 | problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific |
13 | to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the |
13 | to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the |
14 | Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug). |
14 | Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug). |
15 | |
15 | |
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45 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
45 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
46 | |
46 | |
47 | If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also |
47 | If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also |
48 | replace the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. |
48 | replace the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. |
49 | |
49 | |
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50 | "tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. |
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51 | Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it |
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52 | by "enacs=\E[0@" and try again. |
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53 | |
50 | "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under rxvt. |
54 | "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under urxvt. |
51 | I need a termcap file entry. |
55 | I need a termcap file entry. |
52 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or |
56 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or |
53 | operating systems still compile some programs using the |
57 | operating systems still compile some programs using the |
54 | long-obsoleted termcap library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) |
58 | long-obsoleted termcap library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) |
55 | and rely on a termcap entry for "rxvt-unicode". |
59 | and rely on a termcap entry for "rxvt-unicode". |
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166 | indeed look correct. |
170 | indeed look correct. |
167 | |
171 | |
168 | In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font |
172 | In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font |
169 | list, e.g.: |
173 | list, e.g.: |
170 | |
174 | |
171 | rxvt -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
175 | urxvt -fn basefont,font2,font3... |
172 | |
176 | |
173 | When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
177 | When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base |
174 | font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to |
178 | font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to |
175 | the next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed |
179 | the next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed |
176 | up this search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the |
180 | up this search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the |
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226 | that doesn't work, you might be forced to use a different font. |
230 | that doesn't work, you might be forced to use a different font. |
227 | |
231 | |
228 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their |
232 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their |
229 | bounding box data is correct. |
233 | bounding box data is correct. |
230 | |
234 | |
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235 | On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide. |
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236 | Seems to be a known bug, read |
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237 | <http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the |
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238 | following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working: |
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239 | |
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240 | #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x) |
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241 | |
231 | My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
242 | My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
232 | The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not |
243 | The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not |
233 | set correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported |
244 | set correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported |
234 | by your input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and |
245 | by your input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and |
235 | your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose |
246 | your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose |
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300 | emulator). |
311 | emulator). |
301 | |
312 | |
302 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in |
313 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in |
303 | the system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app |
314 | the system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app |
304 | to carry complete replacements for them :) |
315 | to carry complete replacements for them :) |
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316 | |
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317 | I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc. |
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318 | Try the diff in doc/solaris9.patch as a base. It fixes the worst |
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319 | problems with "wcwidth" and a compile problem. |
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320 | |
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321 | How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
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322 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using |
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323 | the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no |
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324 | longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a |
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325 | single font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or |
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326 | "-rootless" mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as |
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327 | the old libW11 emulation. |
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328 | |
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329 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any |
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330 | multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are |
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331 | likely limited to 8-bit encodings. |
305 | |
332 | |
306 | How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
333 | How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? |
307 | Is there an option to switch encodings? |
334 | Is there an option to switch encodings? |
308 | Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, |
335 | Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, |
309 | and no specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't |
336 | and no specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't |
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421 | it gets worse, as rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. |
448 | it gets worse, as rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. |
422 | |
449 | |
423 | Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? |
450 | Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? |
424 | Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, |
451 | Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, |
425 | as it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to |
452 | as it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to |
426 | disable antialiasing (by appending ":antialiasing=false"), which |
453 | disable antialiasing (by appending ":antialias=false"), which saves |
427 | saves lots of memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
454 | lots of memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. |
428 | |
455 | |
429 | Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
456 | Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? |
430 | Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
457 | Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to |
431 | fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core |
458 | fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core |
432 | fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It |
459 | fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It |
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438 | Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
465 | Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
439 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
466 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing |
440 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. |
467 | some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. |
441 | I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise |
468 | I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise |
442 | specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt |
469 | specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt |
443 | or Shift keys are depressed. See rxvt(7) |
470 | or Shift keys are depressed. See urxvt(7) |
444 | |
471 | |
445 | What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
472 | What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
446 | If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using |
473 | If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using |
447 | the standard foreground colour. |
474 | the standard foreground colour. |
448 | |
475 | |
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503 | URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
530 | URxvt.color6: #73f7ff |
504 | URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
531 | URxvt.color14: #73f7ff |
505 | URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
532 | URxvt.color7: #e1dddd |
506 | URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
533 | URxvt.color15: #e1dddd |
507 | |
534 | |
508 | How can I start rxvtd in a race-free way? |
535 | How can I start urxvtd in a race-free way? |
509 | Despite it's name, rxvtd is not a real daemon, but more like a |
536 | Try "urxvtd -f -o", which tells urxvtd to open the display, create |
510 | server that answers rxvtc's requests, so it doesn't background |
537 | the listening socket and then fork. |
511 | itself. |
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512 | |
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513 | To ensure rxvtd is listening on it's socket, you can use the |
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514 | following method to wait for the startup message before continuing: |
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515 | |
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516 | { rxvtd & } | read |
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517 | |
538 | |
518 | What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
539 | What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
519 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
540 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the |
520 | BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
541 | BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following |
521 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
542 | question) there are two standard values that can be used for |
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534 | |
555 | |
535 | For starting a new rxvt-unicode: |
556 | For starting a new rxvt-unicode: |
536 | |
557 | |
537 | # use Backspace = ^H |
558 | # use Backspace = ^H |
538 | $ stty erase ^H |
559 | $ stty erase ^H |
539 | $ rxvt |
560 | $ urxvt |
540 | |
561 | |
541 | # use Backspace = ^? |
562 | # use Backspace = ^? |
542 | $ stty erase ^? |
563 | $ stty erase ^? |
543 | $ rxvt |
564 | $ urxvt |
544 | |
565 | |
545 | Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l" as documented in rxvt(7). |
566 | Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l" as documented in urxvt(7). |
546 | |
567 | |
547 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
568 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
548 | |
569 | |
549 | # use Backspace = ^H |
570 | # use Backspace = ^H |
550 | $ stty erase ^H |
571 | $ stty erase ^H |
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576 | There are some compile-time selections available via configure. |
597 | There are some compile-time selections available via configure. |
577 | Unless you have run "configure" with the "--disable-resources" |
598 | Unless you have run "configure" with the "--disable-resources" |
578 | option you can use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings |
599 | option you can use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings |
579 | associated with keysyms. |
600 | associated with keysyms. |
580 | |
601 | |
581 | Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "rxvt -name |
602 | Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "urxvt -name |
582 | URxvt" |
603 | URxvt" |
583 | |
604 | |
584 | URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ |
605 | URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ |
585 | URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ |
606 | URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ |
586 | URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'> |
607 | URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'> |