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Revision 1.20 by root, Sat Dec 24 12:55:17 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.29 by root, Mon Jan 16 14:48:39 2006 UTC

1FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
2 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select
3 single words?
4 Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can
5 use the following resource:
6
7 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+)
8
9 If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended more
10 and more.
11
12 To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this
13 pattern:
14
15 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)
16
17 Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClik* combination
18 also selects words like the old code.
19
20 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I
21 change/disable it?
22 You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
23 perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps
24 rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
25
26 If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
27 identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the
28 section PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS in the rxvtperl(3) manpage. For
29 example, to disable the selection-popup and option-popup, specify
30 this perl-ext-common resource:
31
32 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
33
34 This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
35 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
36 scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any
37 other combination either by setting the searchable-scrollback
38 resource:
39
40 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s
41
2 Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? 42 Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
3 I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause 43 I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause
4 extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you 44 extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you
5 can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables 45 can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables
6 always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS) 46 always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS)
35 75
36 Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k), 76 Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k),
37 this still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like 77 this still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like
38 gnome-terminal (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or 78 gnome-terminal (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or
39 konsole (22200k + extra 43180k in daemons that stay around after 79 konsole (22200k + extra 43180k in daemons that stay around after
40 exit, plus half aminute of startup time, including the hundreds of 80 exit, plus half a minute of startup time, including the hundreds of
41 warnings it spits out), it fares extremely well *g*. 81 warnings it spits out), it fares extremely well *g*.
42 82
43 Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool? 83 Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?
44 Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is: 84 Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is:
45 I had to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a 85 I had to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a
83 terminal as an example embedding application. 123 terminal as an example embedding application.
84 124
85 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? 125 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
86 The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape 126 The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
87 sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. 127 sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number.
88 When using the urxvtc client, the version displayed is that of the 128 When using the rxvtc client, the version displayed is that of the
89 daemon. 129 daemon.
90 130
91 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... 131 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
92 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large 132 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
93 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. 133 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode.
101 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and 141 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
102 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's 142 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's
103 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for 143 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for
104 other users that might encounter the same issue. 144 other users that might encounter the same issue.
105 145
146 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any
147 recommendation?
148 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now
149 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
150 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling
151 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl
152 interpreter should be enabled, as important functionality (menus,
153 selection, likely more in the future) depends on it.
154
155 You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext"
156 resources system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will
157 result in useful behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory,
158 add an empty "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file.
159 This will keep the perl interpreter disabled until the user enables
160 it.
161
162 If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal
163 one with "--disable-everything" (very useful) and a maximal one with
164 "--enable-everything" (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot
165 of encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely
166 used).
167
168 I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this
169 safe?
170 Likely not. While I honestly try to make it secure, and am probably
171 not bad at it, I think it is simply unreasonable to expect all of
172 freetype + fontconfig + xft + xlib + perl + ... + rxvt-unicode
173 itself to all be secure. Also, rxvt-unicode disables some options
174 when it detects that it runs setuid or setgid, which is not nice.
175 Besides, with the embedded perl interpreter the possibility for
176 security problems easily multiplies.
177
178 Elevated privileges are only required for utmp and pty operations on
179 some systems (for example, GNU/Linux doesn't need any extra
180 privileges for ptys, but some need it for utmp support). It is
181 planned to mvoe this into a forked handler process, but this is not
182 yet done.
183
184 So, while setuid/setgid operation is supported and not a problem on
185 your typical single-user-no-other-logins unix desktop, always
186 remember that its an awful lot of code, most of which isn't checked
187 for security issues regularly.
188
106 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 189 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
107 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely 190 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely
108 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same 191 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same
109 problem often arises). 192 problem often arises).
110 193
134 217
135 "tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. 218 "tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.
136 Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it 219 Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it
137 by "enacs=\E[0@" and try again. 220 by "enacs=\E[0@" and try again.
138 221
139 "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under urxvt. 222 "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under rxvt.
140 I need a termcap file entry. 223 I need a termcap file entry.
141 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or 224 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or
142 operating systems still compile some programs using the 225 operating systems still compile some programs using the
143 long-obsoleted termcap library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) 226 long-obsoleted termcap library (Fedora Core's bash is one example)
144 and rely on a termcap entry for "rxvt-unicode". 227 and rely on a termcap entry for "rxvt-unicode".
255 indeed look correct. 338 indeed look correct.
256 339
257 In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font 340 In that case, select a font of your taste and add it to the font
258 list, e.g.: 341 list, e.g.:
259 342
260 urxvt -fn basefont,font2,font3... 343 rxvt -fn basefont,font2,font3...
261 344
262 When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base 345 When rxvt-unicode sees a character, it will first look at the base
263 font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to 346 font. If the base font does not contain the character, it will go to
264 the next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed 347 the next font, and so on. Specifying your own fonts will also speed
265 up this search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the 348 up this search and use less resources within rxvt-unicode and the
550 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. 633 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.
551 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing 634 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
552 some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. 635 some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode.
553 I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise 636 I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise
554 specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt 637 specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt
555 or Shift keys are depressed. See urxvt(7) 638 or Shift keys are depressed.
556 639
557 What's with this bold/blink stuff? 640 What's with this bold/blink stuff?
558 If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using 641 If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using
559 the standard foreground colour. 642 the standard foreground colour.
560 643
615 URxvt.color6: #73f7ff 698 URxvt.color6: #73f7ff
616 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff 699 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff
617 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd 700 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
618 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd 701 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd
619 702
620 How can I start urxvtd in a race-free way? 703 How can I start rxvtd in a race-free way?
621 Try "urxvtd -f -o", which tells urxvtd to open the display, create 704 Try "rxvtd -f -o", which tells rxvtd to open the display, create the
622 the listening socket and then fork. 705 listening socket and then fork.
623 706
624 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 707 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
625 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the 708 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
626 BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following 709 BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
627 question) there are two standard values that can be used for 710 question) there are two standard values that can be used for
640 723
641 For starting a new rxvt-unicode: 724 For starting a new rxvt-unicode:
642 725
643 # use Backspace = ^H 726 # use Backspace = ^H
644 $ stty erase ^H 727 $ stty erase ^H
645 $ urxvt 728 $ rxvt
646 729
647 # use Backspace = ^? 730 # use Backspace = ^?
648 $ stty erase ^? 731 $ stty erase ^?
649 $ urxvt 732 $ rxvt
650 733
651 Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l" as documented in urxvt(7). 734 Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l".
652 735
653 For an existing rxvt-unicode: 736 For an existing rxvt-unicode:
654 737
655 # use Backspace = ^H 738 # use Backspace = ^H
656 $ stty erase ^H 739 $ stty erase ^H
682 There are some compile-time selections available via configure. 765 There are some compile-time selections available via configure.
683 Unless you have run "configure" with the "--disable-resources" 766 Unless you have run "configure" with the "--disable-resources"
684 option you can use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings 767 option you can use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings
685 associated with keysyms. 768 associated with keysyms.
686 769
687 Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "urxvt -name 770 Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "rxvt -name
688 URxvt" 771 URxvt"
689 772
690 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ 773 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~
691 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ 774 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~
692 URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'> 775 URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'>

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