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Revision 1.10 by root, Sun Feb 13 11:07:57 2005 UTC vs.
Revision 1.33 by root, Sat Jan 28 22:16:58 2006 UTC

1FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
2 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select
3 single words?
4 Yes. For example, if you want to select alphanumeric words, you can
5 use the following resource:
6
7 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([[:word:]]+)
8
9 If you click more than twice, the selection will be extended more
10 and more.
11
12 To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this
13 pattern:
14
15 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)
16
17 Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClik* combination
18 also selects words like the old code.
19
20 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I
21 change/disable it?
22 You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
23 perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps
24 rxvt-unicode from initialising perl, saving memory.
25
26 If you only want to disable specific features, you first have to
27 identify which perl extension is responsible. For this, read the
28 section PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS in the rxvtperl(3) manpage. For
29 example, to disable the selection-popup and option-popup, specify
30 this perl-ext-common resource:
31
32 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
33
34 This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
35 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
36 scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any
37 other combination either by setting the searchable-scrollback
38 resource:
39
40 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s
41
42 Isn't rxvt supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
43 I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause
44 extra bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you
45 can see that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables
46 always being compiled in), but it actually uses less memory (RSS)
47 after startup. Even with "--disable-everything", this comparison is
48 a bit unfair, as many features unique to urxvt (locale, encoding
49 conversion, iso14755 etc.) are already in use in this mode.
50
51 text data bss drs rss filename
52 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything
53 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything
54
55 When you "--enable-everything" (which _is_ unfair, as this involves
56 xft and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11
57 and my libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so.
58
59 text data bss drs rss filename
60 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything
61 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything
62
63 The very large size of the text section is explained by the
64 east-asian encoding tables, which, if unused, take up disk space but
65 nothing else and can be compiled out unless you rely on X11 core
66 fonts that use those encodings. The BSS size comes from the 64k
67 emergency buffer that my c++ compiler allocates (but of course
68 doesn't use unless you are out of memory). Also, using an xft font
69 instead of a core font immediately adds a few megabytes of RSS. Xft
70 indeed is responsible for a lot of RSS even when not used.
71
72 Of course, due to every character using two or four bytes instead of
73 one, a large scrollback buffer will ultimately make rxvt-unicode use
74 more memory.
75
76 Compared to e.g. Eterm (5112k), aterm (3132k) and xterm (4680k),
77 this still fares rather well. And compared to some monsters like
78 gnome-terminal (21152k + extra 4204k in separate processes) or
79 konsole (22200k + extra 43180k in daemons that stay around after
80 exit, plus half a minute of startup time, including the hundreds of
81 warnings it spits out), it fares extremely well *g*.
82
83 Why C++, isn't that unportable/bloated/uncool?
84 Is this a question? :) It comes up very often. The simple answer is:
85 I had to write it, and C++ allowed me to write and maintain it in a
86 fraction of the time and effort (which is a scarce resource for me).
87 Put even shorter: It simply wouldn't exist without C++.
88
89 My personal stance on this is that C++ is less portable than C, but
90 in the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability
91 limits are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale
92 support and unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than
93 C++ itself.
94
95 Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write
96 programs in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to
97 write programs in C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large
98 libraries, but this is not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is
99 what rxvt links against on my system with a minimal config:
100
101 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
102 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
103 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
104 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
105
106 And here is rxvt-unicode:
107
108 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
109 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
110 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
111 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
112 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
113
114 No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in
115 statically), except maybe libX11 :)
116
117 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?
118 Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that
119 implements a simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so
120 any of these should give you tabs:
121
122 rxvt -pe tabbed
123
124 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,tabbed
125
126 It will also work fine with tabbing functionality of many window
127 managers or similar tabbing programs, and its embedding-features
128 allow it to be embedded into other programs, as witnessed by
129 doc/rxvt-tabbed or the upcoming "Gtk2::URxvt" perl module, which
130 features a tabbed urxvt (murxvt) terminal as an example embedding
131 application.
132
2 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using? 133 How do I know which rxvt-unicode version I'm using?
3 The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape 134 The version number is displayed with the usage (-h). Also the escape
4 sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number. 135 sequence "ESC [ 8 n" sets the window title to the version number.
136 When using the rxvtc client, the version displayed is that of the
137 daemon.
5 138
6 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... 139 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
7 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode contains large patches 140 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
8 that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode. Before 141 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but
142 unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug
9 reporting a bug to the original rxvt-unicode author please download 143 to the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the
10 and install the genuine version
11 (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce the 144 genuine version (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try
12 problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific 145 to reproduce the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the
13 to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the 146 problems are specific to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should
14 Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug). 147 be reported via the Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to
148 report the bug).
15 149
16 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and 150 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
17 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's 151 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's
18 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for 152 also a bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for
19 other users that might encounter the same issue. 153 other users that might encounter the same issue.
154
155 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any
156 recommendation?
157 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now
158 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
159 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling
160 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl
161 interpreter should be enabled, as important functionality (menus,
162 selection, likely more in the future) depends on it.
163
164 You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext"
165 resources system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will
166 result in useful behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory,
167 add an empty "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file.
168 This will keep the perl interpreter disabled until the user enables
169 it.
170
171 If you can/want build more binaries, I recommend building a minimal
172 one with "--disable-everything" (very useful) and a maximal one with
173 "--enable-everything" (less useful, it will be very big due to a lot
174 of encodings built-in that increase download times and are rarely
175 used).
176
177 I need to make it setuid/setgid to support utmp/ptys on my OS, is this
178 safe?
179 It should be, starting with release 7.1. You are encouraged to
180 properly install urxvt with privileges necessary for your OS now.
181
182 When rxvt-unicode detects that it runs setuid or setgid, it will
183 fork into a helper process for privileged operations (pty handling
184 on some systems, utmp/wtmp/lastlog handling on others) and drop
185 privileges immediately. This is much safer than most other terminals
186 that keep privileges while running (but is more relevant to urxvt,
187 as it contains things as perl interpreters, which might be "helpful"
188 to attackers).
189
190 This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very
191 early and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before
192 main(), or things like the dynamic loader of your system, which
193 should result in very little risk.
20 194
21 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? 195 When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data?
22 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely 196 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely
23 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same 197 available as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same
24 problem often arises). 198 problem often arises).
45 URxvt.termName: rxvt 219 URxvt.termName: rxvt
46 220
47 If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also 221 If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also
48 replace the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one. 222 replace the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one.
49 223
224 "tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.
225 Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it
226 by "enacs=\E[0@" and try again.
227
50 "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under rxvt. 228 "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under rxvt.
51 I need a termcap file entry. 229 I need a termcap file entry.
52 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or 230 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or
53 operating systems still compile some programs using the 231 operating systems still compile some programs using the
54 long-obsoleted termcap (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely 232 long-obsoleted termcap library (Fedora Core's bash is one example)
55 on a termcap entry for "rxvt-unicode". 233 and rely on a termcap entry for "rxvt-unicode".
56 234
57 You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many 235 You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many
58 cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's 236 cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's
59 infocmp program like this: 237 infocmp program like this:
60 238
62 240
63 Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: 241 Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above:
64 242
65 rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ 243 rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\
66 :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ 244 :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\
67 :co#80:it#8:li#24:\ 245 :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\
68 :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ 246 :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\
69 :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ 247 :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\
70 :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=^O:al=\E[L:\ 248 :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\
71 :as=^N:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:\ 249 :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\
72 :cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:dl=\E[M:do=^J:\ 250 :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\
73 :ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:\ 251 :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\
252 :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\
74 :im=\E[4h:is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ 253 :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\
75 :k0=\E[21~:k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:\ 254 :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\
76 :k5=\E[15~:k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:\ 255 :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\
77 :kD=\E[3~:kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:\ 256 :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\
78 :ke=\E[?1l\E>:kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:\ 257 :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\
79 :ku=\EOA:le=^H:mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:\ 258 :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\
80 :nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:\ 259 :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\
81 :st=\EH:ta=^I:te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:\ 260 :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\
82 :up=\E[A:us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ 261 :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\
83 :vs=\E[?25h: 262 :vs=\E[?25h:
84 263
85 Why does "ls" no longer have coloured output? 264 Why does "ls" no longer have coloured output?
86 The "ls" in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to 265 The "ls" in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to
87 decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration 266 decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses it's own configuration
225 that doesn't work, you might be forced to use a different font. 404 that doesn't work, you might be forced to use a different font.
226 405
227 All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their 406 All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their
228 bounding box data is correct. 407 bounding box data is correct.
229 408
409 On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.
410 Seems to be a known bug, read
411 <http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the
412 following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:
413
414 #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)
415
230 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 416 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
231 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not 417 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not
232 set correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported 418 set correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported
233 by your input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and 419 by your input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and
234 your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose 420 your input method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose
278 As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl 464 As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl
279 nor does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal 465 nor does it support it. Instead, it uses it's own internal
280 representation of wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with 466 representation of wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with
281 respect to standards. 467 respect to standards.
282 468
469 However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in "POSIX", "ISO-8859-1"
470 and "UTF-8" locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as wchar_t.
471
283 However, "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support 472 "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support multi-language
284 multi-language apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and 473 apps in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized)
285 non-standardized) representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to 474 representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to convert between
286 convert between wchar_t (as used by X11 and your applications) and 475 wchar_t (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other
287 any other encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for 476 encoding without implementing OS-specific-wrappers for each and
288 each and every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert wchar_t 477 every locale. There simply are no APIs to convert wchar_t into
289 into anything except the current locale encoding. 478 anything except the current locale encoding.
290 479
291 Some applications (such as the formidable mlterm) work around this 480 Some applications (such as the formidable mlterm) work around this
292 by carrying their own replacement functions for character set 481 by carrying their own replacement functions for character set
293 handling with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or 482 handling with them, and either implementing OS-dependent hacks or
294 doing multiple conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the 483 doing multiple conversions (which is slow and unreliable in case the
296 emulator). 485 emulator).
297 486
298 The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in 487 The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in
299 the system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app 488 the system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app
300 to carry complete replacements for them :) 489 to carry complete replacements for them :)
490
491 I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.
492 Try the diff in doc/solaris9.patch as a base. It fixes the worst
493 problems with "wcwidth" and a compile problem.
494
495 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?
496 rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using
497 the X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no
498 longer supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a
499 single font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or
500 "-rootless" mode instead, which will result in similar look&feel as
501 the old libW11 emulation.
502
503 At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any
504 multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are
505 likely limited to 8-bit encodings.
301 506
302 How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use? 507 How does rxvt-unicode determine the encoding to use?
303 Is there an option to switch encodings? 508 Is there an option to switch encodings?
304 Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch, 509 Unlike some other terminals, rxvt-unicode has no encoding switch,
305 and no specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't 510 and no specific "utf-8" mode, such as xterm. In fact, it doesn't
381 586
382 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 587 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
383 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest 588 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest
384 of the terminal, using the resource "imlocale": 589 of the terminal, using the resource "imlocale":
385 590
386 URxvt*imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP 591 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
387 592
388 Now you can start your terminal with "LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8" and 593 Now you can start your terminal with "LC_CTYPE=ja_JP.UTF-8" and
389 still use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not 594 still use your input method. Please note, however, that you will not
390 be able to input characters outside "EUC-JP" in a normal way then, 595 be able to input characters outside "EUC-JP" in a normal way then,
391 as your input method limits you. 596 as your input method limits you.
417 it gets worse, as rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell. 622 it gets worse, as rxvt-unicode then uses 8 bytes per screen cell.
418 623
419 Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow? 624 Can I speed up Xft rendering somehow?
420 Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely, 625 Yes, the most obvious way to speed it up is to avoid Xft entirely,
421 as it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to 626 as it is simply slow. If you still want Xft fonts you might try to
422 disable antialiasing (by appending ":antialiasing=false"), which 627 disable antialiasing (by appending ":antialias=false"), which saves
423 saves lots of memory and also speeds up rendering considerably. 628 lots of memory and also speeds up rendering considerably.
424 629
425 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong? 630 Rxvt-unicode doesn't seem to anti-alias its fonts, what is wrong?
426 Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to 631 Rxvt-unicode will use whatever you specify as a font. If it needs to
427 fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core 632 fall back to it's default font search list it will prefer X11 core
428 fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It 633 fonts, because they are small and fast, and then use Xft fonts. It
434 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. 639 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.
435 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing 640 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing
436 some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. 641 some editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode.
437 I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise 642 I've heard that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise
438 specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt 643 specified. A quick check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt
439 or Shift keys are depressed. See rxvt(7) 644 or Shift keys are depressed.
440 645
441 What's with this bold/blink stuff? 646 What's with this bold/blink stuff?
442 If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using 647 If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using
443 the standard foreground colour. 648 the standard foreground colour.
444 649
500 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff 705 URxvt.color14: #73f7ff
501 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd 706 URxvt.color7: #e1dddd
502 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd 707 URxvt.color15: #e1dddd
503 708
504 How can I start rxvtd in a race-free way? 709 How can I start rxvtd in a race-free way?
505 Despite it's name, rxvtd is not a real daemon, but more like a 710 Try "rxvtd -f -o", which tells rxvtd to open the display, create the
506 server that answers rxvtc's requests, so it doesn't background 711 listening socket and then fork.
507 itself.
508
509 To ensure rxvtd is listening on it's socket, you can use the
510 following method to wait for the startup message before continuing:
511
512 { rxvtd & } | read
513 712
514 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 713 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
515 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the 714 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the
516 BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following 715 BackSpace keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following
517 question) there are two standard values that can be used for 716 question) there are two standard values that can be used for
536 735
537 # use Backspace = ^? 736 # use Backspace = ^?
538 $ stty erase ^? 737 $ stty erase ^?
539 $ rxvt 738 $ rxvt
540 739
541 Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l" as documented in rxvt(7). 740 Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l".
542 741
543 For an existing rxvt-unicode: 742 For an existing rxvt-unicode:
544 743
545 # use Backspace = ^H 744 # use Backspace = ^H
546 $ stty erase ^H 745 $ stty erase ^H

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