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Revision 1.48 by root, Tue Jun 26 00:40:18 2007 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Fri Dec 26 22:52:22 2014 UTC

2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues 2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues
3 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? 3 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?
4 Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel 4 Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel
5 "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be 5 "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be
6 interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). 6 interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :).
7
8 I use Gentoo, and I have a problem...
9 There are two big problems with Gentoo Linux: first, most if not all
10 Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched header
11 files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); secondly,
12 it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux.
13
14 For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on Gentoo.
15 Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be ignored
16 unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems.
7 17
8 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? 18 Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode?
9 Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a 19 Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a
10 simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these 20 simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these
11 should give you tabs: 21 should give you tabs:
58 This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2, 68 This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2,
59 meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and 69 meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and
60 re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the 70 re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the
61 existing daemon. 71 existing daemon.
62 72
63 How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc. 73 How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular
74xterm? I need this to decide about setting colours etc.
64 The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable 75 The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable
65 "COLORTERM", so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several 76 "COLORTERM", so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several
66 programs, JED, slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this 77 programs, JED, slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this
67 variable to decide whether or not to use color. 78 variable to decide whether or not to use colour.
68 79
69 How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable? 80 How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable?
70 If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled 81 If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled
71 insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script 82 insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script
72 snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode 83 snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode
79 90
80 # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells: 91 # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells:
81 [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know 92 [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know
82 if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then 93 if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then
83 stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not 94 stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not
84 echo -n '^[Z' 95 printf "\eZ"
85 read term_id 96 read term_id
86 stty icanon echo 97 stty icanon echo
87 if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then 98 if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then
88 echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string 99 printf '\e[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string
89 read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell 100 read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell
90 fi 101 fi
91 fi 102 fi
92 103
93 How do I compile the manual pages on my own? 104 How do I compile the manual pages on my own?
94 You need to have a recent version of perl installed as /usr/bin/perl, 105 You need to have a recent version of perl installed as /usr/bin/perl,
95 one that comes with pod2man, pod2text and pod2xhtml (from Pod::XHTML). 106 one that comes with pod2man, pod2text and pod2xhtml (from Pod::Xhtml).
96 Then go to the doc subdirectory and enter "make alldoc". 107 Then go to the doc subdirectory and enter "make alldoc".
97 108
98 Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? 109 Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat?
99 I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra 110 I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra
100 bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see 111 bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see
146 the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits 157 the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits
147 are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and 158 are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and
148 unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself. 159 unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself.
149 160
150 Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs 161 Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs
151 in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in 162 in C that use gobs of memory, and certainly possible to write programs
152 C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this is 163 in C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this
153 not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on my 164 is not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on
154 system with a minimal config: 165 my system with a minimal config:
155 166
156 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) 167 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
157 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000) 168 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
158 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000) 169 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
159 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) 170 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
160 171
161 And here is rxvt-unicode: 172 And here is rxvt-unicode:
162 173
163 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) 174 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
164 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) 175 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000)
165 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) 176 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000)
166 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) 177 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000)
167 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) 178 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
168 179
169 No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), 180 No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically),
170 except maybe libX11 :) 181 except maybe libX11 :)
171 182
172 Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues 183 Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues
177 rite of passage: ... and you failed. 188 rite of passage: ... and you failed.
178 189
179 Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and option 190 Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and option
180 descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! 191 descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it!
181 192
182 1. Use inheritPixmap: 193 1. Use transparent mode:
183 194
184 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg 195 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg
185 urxvt -ip -tint red -sh 40 196 urxvt -tr -tint red -sh 40
186 197
187 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting 198 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting
188 support, or you are unable to read. 199 support, or you are unable to read. This method requires that the
200 background-setting program sets the _XROOTPMAP_ID or ESETROOT_PMAP_ID
201 property. Compatible programs are Esetroot, hsetroot and feh.
189 202
190 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you 203 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you
191 to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever 204 to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever
192 your picture with gimp or any other tool: 205 your picture with gimp or any other tool:
193 206
194 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm 207 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.jpg
195 urxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 208 urxvt -pixmap "background.jpg;:root"
196 209
197 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or 210 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack GDK-PixBuf support, or you
198 you are unable to read. 211 are unable to read.
199 212
200 3. Use an ARGB visual: 213 3. Use an ARGB visual:
201 214
202 urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc 215 urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc
203 216
297 What's with this bold/blink stuff? 310 What's with this bold/blink stuff?
298 If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using the 311 If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using the
299 standard foreground colour. 312 standard foreground colour.
300 313
301 For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the text 314 For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the text
302 blink when compiled with "--enable-blinking". with standard colours. 315 blink when compiled with "--enable-text-blink". Without
303 Without "--enable-blinking", the blink attribute will be ignored. 316 "--enable-text-blink", the blink attribute will be ignored.
304 317
305 On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity 318 On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity
306 foreground/background colors. 319 foreground/background colours.
307 320
308 color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. 321 color0-7 are the low-intensity colours.
309 322
310 color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors. 323 color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colours.
311 324
312 I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them? 325 I don't like the screen colours. How do I change them?
313 You can change the screen colors at run-time using ~/.Xdefaults 326 You can change the screen colours at run-time using ~/.Xdefaults
314 resources (or as long-options). 327 resources (or as long-options).
315 328
316 Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, including 329 Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, including
317 the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: 330 the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow:
318 331
332 URxvt.color12: #0000FF 345 URxvt.color12: #0000FF
333 URxvt.color13: #FF00FF 346 URxvt.color13: #FF00FF
334 URxvt.color14: #00FFFF 347 URxvt.color14: #00FFFF
335 URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF 348 URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF
336 349
337 And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors. 350 And here is a more complete set of non-standard colours.
338 351
339 URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 352 URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1
340 URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 353 URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1
341 URxvt.background: #0e0e0e 354 URxvt.background: #0e0e0e
342 URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 355 URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1
409 has been designed yet). 422 has been designed yet).
410 423
411 Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see "Can 424 Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see "Can
412 I switch the fonts at runtime?" later in this document). 425 I switch the fonts at runtime?" later in this document).
413 426
427 How can I make mplayer display video correctly?
428 We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something
429 like:
430
431 urxvt -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...'
432
414 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction 433 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction
415 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? 434 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?
416 If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following 435 If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following
417 setting: 436 setting:
418 437
424 To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this 443 To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this
425 pattern: 444 pattern:
426 445
427 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) 446 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+)
428 447
429 Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClik* combination also 448 Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClick* combination also
430 selects words like the old code. 449 selects words like the old code.
431 450
432 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it? 451 I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it?
433 You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the 452 You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the
434 perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps 453 perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps
462 You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline" 481 You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline"
463 extension: 482 extension:
464 483
465 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline 484 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline
466 485
467 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? 486 My numeric keypad acts weird and generates differing output?
468 Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no 487 Some Debian GNU/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
469 specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is 488 specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is
470 caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of whether and 489 caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of whether and
471 how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a 490 how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a
472 compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please 491 compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please
473 report if that helped. 492 report if that helped.
474 493
475 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 494 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
476 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set 495 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set
477 correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported by your 496 correctly, or you specified a preeditType that is not supported by your
478 input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and your input 497 input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and your input
479 method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) does not 498 method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) does not
480 support this (for instance because it is not visual), then rxvt-unicode 499 support this (for instance because it is not visual), then rxvt-unicode
481 will continue without an input method. 500 will continue without an input method.
482 501
483 In this case either do not specify a preeditStyle or specify more than 502 In this case either do not specify a preeditType or specify more than
484 one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None. 503 one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None.
504
505 If it still doesn't work, then maybe your input method doesn't support
506 compose sequences - to fall back to the built-in one, make sure you
507 don't specify an input method via "-im" or "XMODIFIERS".
485 508
486 I cannot type "Ctrl-Shift-2" to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755 509 I cannot type "Ctrl-Shift-2" to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755
487 Either try "Ctrl-2" alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on 510 Either try "Ctrl-2" alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on
488 international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your 511 international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your
489 advantage, typing <Ctrl-Shift-0> to get a ASCII NUL. This works for 512 advantage, typing <Ctrl-Shift-0> to get a ASCII NUL. This works for
490 other codes, too, such as "Ctrl-Shift-1-d" to type the default telnet 513 other codes, too, such as "Ctrl-Shift-1-d" to type the default telnet
491 escape character and so on. 514 escape character and so on.
492 515
493 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. 516 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.
494 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing some 517 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing some
495 editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've heard 518 editors prematurely may leave it active. I've heard that tcsh may use
496 that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A quick 519 mouse reporting unless it is otherwise specified. A quick check is to
497 check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are 520 see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are pressed.
498 depressed.
499 521
500 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 522 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
501 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the Backspace 523 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the Backspace
502 keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following question) there are 524 keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following question) there are
503 two standard values that can be used for Backspace: "^H" and "^?". 525 two standard values that can be used for Backspace: "^H" and "^?".
504 526
505 Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the 527 Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the
506 debian policy of using "^?" when unsure, because it's the one and only 528 debian policy of using "^?" when unsure, because it's the one and only
507 correct choice :). 529 correct choice :).
508 530
509 Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the 531 It is possible to toggle between "^H" and "^?" with the DECBKM private
510 value of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode 532 mode:
511 wasn't started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell),
512 then the system value of `erase', which corresponds to CERASE in
513 <termios.h>, will be used (which may not be the same as your stty
514 setting).
515
516 For starting a new rxvt-unicode:
517 533
518 # use Backspace = ^H 534 # use Backspace = ^H
519 $ stty erase ^H 535 $ stty erase ^H
520 $ urxvt 536 $ printf "\e[?67h"
521 537
522 # use Backspace = ^? 538 # use Backspace = ^?
523 $ stty erase ^? 539 $ stty erase ^?
524 $ urxvt 540 $ printf "\e[?67l"
525
526 Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l".
527
528 For an existing rxvt-unicode:
529
530 # use Backspace = ^H
531 $ stty erase ^H
532 $ echo -n "^[[36h"
533
534 # use Backspace = ^?
535 $ stty erase ^?
536 $ echo -n "^[[36l"
537 541
538 This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but 542 This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but
539 if you use Backspace = "^H", make sure that the termcap/terminfo value 543 if you use Backspace = "^H", make sure that the termcap/terminfo value
540 properly reflects that. 544 properly reflects that.
541 545
557 use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with 561 use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with
558 keysyms. 562 keysyms.
559 563
560 Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "urxvt -name URxvt" 564 Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "urxvt -name URxvt"
561 565
566 URxvt.keysym.Prior: \033[5~
567 URxvt.keysym.Next: \033[6~
562 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ 568 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[7~
563 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ 569 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[8~
564 URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'>
565 URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/>
566 URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \033<C-;>
567 URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \033<C-`>
568 URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \033<C-,>
569 URxvt.keysym.C-period: \033<C-.>
570 URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \033<C-`>
571 URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \033<C-Tab>
572 URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \033<C-Return>
573 URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \033<S-Return>
574 URxvt.keysym.S-space: \033<S-Space>
575 URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \033<M-Up> 570 URxvt.keysym.Up: \033[A
576 URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \033<M-Down> 571 URxvt.keysym.Down: \033[B
572 URxvt.keysym.Right: \033[C
577 URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \033<M-Left> 573 URxvt.keysym.Left: \033[D
578 URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \033<M-Right>
579 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \033<M-C- 0123456789 >
580 URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz >
581 URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
582 574
583 See some more examples in the documentation for the keysym resource. 575 See some more examples in the documentation for the keysym resource.
584 576
585 I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map 577 I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map
586 KP_Insert == Insert 578 KP_Insert == Insert
629 develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I 621 develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I
630 write. 622 write.
631 623
632 The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware 624 The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware
633 and tells it to convert perl error messages into vi-commands to load the 625 and tells it to convert perl error messages into vi-commands to load the
634 relevant file and go tot he error line number. 626 relevant file and go to the error line number.
635 627
636 URxvt.scrollstyle: plain 628 URxvt.scrollstyle: plain
637 URxvt.secondaryScroll: true 629 URxvt.secondaryScroll: true
638 630
639 As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the 631 As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the
712 my purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal 704 my purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal
713 (Non-bold) font is already bold, and I want to see a difference between 705 (Non-bold) font is already bold, and I want to see a difference between
714 bold and normal fonts. 706 bold and normal fonts.
715 707
716 Please note that I used the "urxvt" instance name and not the "URxvt" 708 Please note that I used the "urxvt" instance name and not the "URxvt"
717 class name. Thats because I use different configs for different 709 class name. That is because I use different configs for different
718 purposes, for example, my IRC window is started with "-name IRC", and 710 purposes, for example, my IRC window is started with "-name IRC", and
719 uses these defaults: 711 uses these defaults:
720 712
721 IRC*title: IRC 713 IRC*title: IRC
722 IRC*geometry: 87x12+535+542 714 IRC*geometry: 87x12+535+542
726 IRC*boldFont: suxuseuro 718 IRC*boldFont: suxuseuro
727 IRC*colorBD: white 719 IRC*colorBD: white
728 IRC*keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 720 IRC*keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007
729 IRC*keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 721 IRC*keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007
730 722
731 "Alt-Shift-1" and "Alt-Shift-2" switch between two different font sizes. 723 "Alt-Ctrl-1" and "Alt-Ctrl-2" switch between two different font sizes.
732 "suxuseuro" allows me to keep an eye (and actually read) stuff while 724 "suxuseuro" allows me to keep an eye (and actually read) stuff while
733 keeping a very small window. If somebody pastes something complicated 725 keeping a very small window. If somebody pastes something complicated
734 (e.g. japanese), I temporarily switch to a larger font. 726 (e.g. japanese), I temporarily switch to a larger font.
735 727
736 The above is all in my ".Xdefaults" (I don't use ".Xresources" nor 728 The above is all in my ".Xdefaults" (I don't use ".Xresources" nor
737 "xrdb"). I also have some resources in a separate ".Xdefaults-hostname" 729 "xrdb"). I also have some resources in a separate ".Xdefaults-hostname"
738 file for different hosts, for example, on ym main desktop, I use: 730 file for different hosts, for example, on my main desktop, I use:
739 731
740 URxvt.keysym.C-M-q: command:\033[3;5;5t 732 URxvt.keysym.C-M-q: command:\033[3;5;5t
741 URxvt.keysym.C-M-y: command:\033[3;5;606t 733 URxvt.keysym.C-M-y: command:\033[3;5;606t
742 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: command:\033[3;1605;5t 734 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: command:\033[3;1605;5t
743 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: command:\033[3;1605;606t 735 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: command:\033[3;1605;606t
772 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available 764 The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available
773 as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often 765 as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often
774 arises). 766 arises).
775 767
776 The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this 768 The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this
777 can be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp and works as user and 769 can be done by simply installing rxvt-unicode on the remote system as
778 admin): 770 well (in case you have a nice package manager ready), or you can install
771 the terminfo database manually like this (with ncurses infocmp. works as
772 user and root):
779 773
780 REMOTE=remotesystem.domain 774 REMOTE=remotesystem.domain
781 infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "mkdir -p .terminfo && cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" 775 infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "mkdir -p .terminfo && cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti"
782
783 ... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system,
784 776
785 One some systems you might need to set $TERMINFO to the full path of 777 One some systems you might need to set $TERMINFO to the full path of
786 $HOME/.terminfo for this to work. 778 $HOME/.terminfo for this to work.
787 779
788 If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set 780 If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set
798 URxvt.termName: rxvt 790 URxvt.termName: rxvt
799 791
800 If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also replace 792 If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also replace
801 the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use "TERM=rxvt". 793 the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use "TERM=rxvt".
802 794
795 nano fails with "Error opening terminal: rxvt-unicode"
796 This exceptionally confusing and useless error message is printed by
797 nano when it can't find the terminfo database. Nothing is wrong with
798 your terminal, read the previous answer for a solution.
799
803 "tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. 800 "tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry.
804 Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it by 801 Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it by
805 "enacs=\E[0@" and try again. 802 "enacs=\E[0@" and try again.
806 803
807 "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under urxvt. 804 "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under urxvt.
817 cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp 814 cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp
818 program like this: 815 program like this:
819 816
820 infocmp -C rxvt-unicode 817 infocmp -C rxvt-unicode
821 818
822 Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: 819 Or you could use the termcap entry in doc/etc/rxvt-unicode.termcap,
823 820 generated by the command above.
824 rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\
825 :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\
826 :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\
827 :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\
828 :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\
829 :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\
830 :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\
831 :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\
832 :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\
833 :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\
834 :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\
835 :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\
836 :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\
837 :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\
838 :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\
839 :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\
840 :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\
841 :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\
842 :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\
843 :vs=\E[?25h:
844 821
845 Why does "ls" no longer have coloured output? 822 Why does "ls" no longer have coloured output?
846 The "ls" in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to 823 The "ls" in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to
847 decide whether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration 824 decide whether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration
848 file. Needless to say, "rxvt-unicode" is not in its default file (among 825 file. Needless to say, "rxvt-unicode" is not in its default file (among
862 Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic? 839 Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?
863 See next entry. 840 See next entry.
864 841
865 Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly? 842 Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?
866 Make sure you are using "TERM=rxvt-unicode". Some pre-packaged 843 Make sure you are using "TERM=rxvt-unicode". Some pre-packaged
867 distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode by 844 distributions break rxvt-unicode by setting "TERM" to "rxvt", which
868 setting "TERM" to "rxvt", which doesn't have these extra features. 845 doesn't have these extra features. Unfortunately, some of these
869 Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian GNU/Linux)
870 furthermore fail to even install the "rxvt-unicode" terminfo file, so 846 furthermore fail to even install the "rxvt-unicode" terminfo file, so
871 you will need to install it on your own (See the question When I log-in 847 you will need to install it on your own (See the question When I log-in
872 to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? on how to do 848 to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? on how to do
873 this). 849 this).
874 850
985 For scim, use "@im=SCIM". You can see what input method servers are 961 For scim, use "@im=SCIM". You can see what input method servers are
986 running with this command: 962 running with this command:
987 963
988 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS 964 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS
989 965
990 *
991
992 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 966 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
993 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of 967 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of
994 the terminal, using the resource "imlocale": 968 the terminal, using the resource "imlocale":
995 969
996 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP 970 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
1009 cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate. 983 cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate.
1010 984
1011 So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. 985 So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers.
1012 986
1013 Operating Systems / Package Maintaining 987 Operating Systems / Package Maintaining
1014 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
1015 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
1016 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but
1017 unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to
1018 the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine
1019 version (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce
1020 the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific
1021 to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the Debian
1022 Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug).
1023
1024 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
1025 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a
1026 bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users
1027 that might encounter the same issue.
1028
1029 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? 988 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?
1030 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now 989 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now
1031 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them 990 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
1032 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling 991 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling
1033 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter 992 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter
1034 should be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely 993 should be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely
1035 more in the future) depends on it. 994 more in the future) depends on it.
1036 995
1037 You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext" resources 996 You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" and "perl-ext" resources
1038 system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will result in useful 997 system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will result in useful
1039 behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty 998 behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty
1040 "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the 999 "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the
1041 perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it. 1000 perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it.
1042 1001
1059 This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very 1018 This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very
1060 early and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before 1019 early and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before
1061 main(), or things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should 1020 main(), or things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should
1062 result in very little risk. 1021 result in very little risk.
1063 1022
1064 On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide.
1065 Seems to be a known bug, read
1066 <http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the
1067 following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working:
1068
1069 #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x)
1070
1071 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. 1023 I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all.
1072 Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol "__STDC_ISO_10646__" to be defined in 1024 Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol "__STDC_ISO_10646__" to be defined in
1073 your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, 1025 your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it,
1074 whether it defines the symbol or not. "__STDC_ISO_10646__" requires that 1026 whether it defines the symbol or not. "__STDC_ISO_10646__" requires that
1075 wchar_t is represented as unicode. 1027 wchar_t is represented as unicode.
1077 As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symbol nor 1029 As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symbol nor
1078 does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of 1030 does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of
1079 wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. 1031 wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards.
1080 1032
1081 However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in "POSIX", "ISO-8859-1" and 1033 However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in "POSIX", "ISO-8859-1" and
1082 "UTF-8" locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as wchar_t. 1034 "UTF-8" locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as wchar_t).
1083 1035
1084 "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support multi-language apps 1036 "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support multi-language apps
1085 in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized) 1037 in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized)
1086 representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to convert between wchar_t 1038 representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to convert between wchar_t
1087 (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding without 1039 (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding without
1097 1049
1098 The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the 1050 The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the
1099 system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry 1051 system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry
1100 complete replacements for them :) 1052 complete replacements for them :)
1101 1053
1102 I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc.
1103 Try the diff in doc/solaris9.patch as a base. It fixes the worst
1104 problems with "wcwidth" and a compile problem.
1105
1106 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? 1054 How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin?
1107 rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using the 1055 rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using the
1108 X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no longer 1056 X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no longer
1109 supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a single 1057 supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a single
1110 font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or 1058 font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or
1113 1061
1114 At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any 1062 At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any
1115 multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are 1063 multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are
1116 likely limited to 8-bit encodings. 1064 likely limited to 8-bit encodings.
1117 1065
1066 Character widths are not correct.
1067 urxvt uses the system wcwidth function to know the information about the
1068 width of characters, so on systems with incorrect locale data you will
1069 likely get bad results. Two notorious examples are Solaris 9, where
1070 single-width characters like U+2514 are reported as double-width, and
1071 Darwin 8, where combining chars are reported having width 1.
1072
1073 The solution is to upgrade your system or switch to a better one. A
1074 possibly working workaround is to use a wcwidth implementation like
1075
1076 http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
1077

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