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Revision 1.59 by sf-exg, Sat Jul 24 14:20:48 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.70 by root, Fri Dec 26 22:52:22 2014 UTC

4 Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel 4 Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel
5 "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be 5 "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be
6 interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). 6 interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :).
7 7
8 I use Gentoo, and I have a problem... 8 I use Gentoo, and I have a problem...
9 There are three big problems with Gentoo Linux: first of all, most if 9 There are two big problems with Gentoo Linux: first, most if not all
10 not all Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched 10 Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched header
11 header files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); 11 files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); secondly,
12 secondly, the Gentoo maintainer thinks it is a good idea to add broken 12 it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux.
13 patches to the code; and lastly, it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux.
14 13
15 For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on Gentoo. 14 For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on Gentoo.
16 Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be ignored 15 Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be ignored
17 unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems. 16 unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems.
18 17
91 90
92 # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells: 91 # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells:
93 [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know 92 [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know
94 if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then 93 if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then
95 stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not 94 stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not
96 echo -n '^[Z' 95 printf "\eZ"
97 read term_id 96 read term_id
98 stty icanon echo 97 stty icanon echo
99 if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then 98 if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then
100 echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string 99 printf '\e[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string
101 read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell 100 read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell
102 fi 101 fi
103 fi 102 fi
104 103
105 How do I compile the manual pages on my own? 104 How do I compile the manual pages on my own?
106 You need to have a recent version of perl installed as /usr/bin/perl, 105 You need to have a recent version of perl installed as /usr/bin/perl,
158 the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits 157 the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits
159 are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and 158 are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and
160 unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself. 159 unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself.
161 160
162 Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs 161 Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs
163 in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in 162 in C that use gobs of memory, and certainly possible to write programs
164 C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this is 163 in C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this
165 not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on my 164 is not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on
166 system with a minimal config: 165 my system with a minimal config:
167 166
168 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) 167 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
169 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000) 168 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
170 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000) 169 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
171 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) 170 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
181 No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), 180 No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically),
182 except maybe libX11 :) 181 except maybe libX11 :)
183 182
184 Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues 183 Rendering, Font & Look and Feel Issues
185 I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong? 184 I can't get transparency working, what am I doing wrong?
186 First of all, please address all transparency related issues to Sasha 185 First of all, transparency isn't officially supported in rxvt-unicode,
187 Vasko at sasha@aftercode.net and do not bug the author about it. Also, 186 so you are mostly on your own. Do not bug the author about it (but you
188 if you can't get it working consider it a rite of passage: ... and you 187 may bug everybody else). Also, if you can't get it working consider it a
189 failed. 188 rite of passage: ... and you failed.
190 189
191 Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and option 190 Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and option
192 descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! 191 descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it!
193 192
194 1. Use transparent mode: 193 1. Use transparent mode:
195 194
196 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg 195 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg
197 urxvt -tr -tint red -sh 40 196 urxvt -tr -tint red -sh 40
198 197
199 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting 198 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting
200 support, or you are unable to read. 199 support, or you are unable to read. This method requires that the
200 background-setting program sets the _XROOTPMAP_ID or ESETROOT_PMAP_ID
201 property. Compatible programs are Esetroot, hsetroot and feh.
201 202
202 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you 203 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you
203 to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever 204 to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever
204 your picture with gimp or any other tool: 205 your picture with gimp or any other tool:
205 206
206 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.jpg 207 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.jpg
207 urxvt -pixmap "background.jpg;:root" 208 urxvt -pixmap "background.jpg;:root"
208 209
209 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack AfterImage support, or you 210 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack GDK-PixBuf support, or you
210 are unable to read. 211 are unable to read.
211 212
212 3. Use an ARGB visual: 213 3. Use an ARGB visual:
213 214
214 urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc 215 urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc
480 You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline" 481 You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline"
481 extension: 482 extension:
482 483
483 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline 484 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline
484 485
485 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? 486 My numeric keypad acts weird and generates differing output?
486 Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no 487 Some Debian GNU/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
487 specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is 488 specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is
488 caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of whether and 489 caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of whether and
489 how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a 490 how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a
490 compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please 491 compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please
491 report if that helped. 492 report if that helped.
492 493
493 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 494 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
494 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set 495 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set
495 correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported by your 496 correctly, or you specified a preeditType that is not supported by your
496 input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and your input 497 input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and your input
497 method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) does not 498 method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) does not
498 support this (for instance because it is not visual), then rxvt-unicode 499 support this (for instance because it is not visual), then rxvt-unicode
499 will continue without an input method. 500 will continue without an input method.
500 501
501 In this case either do not specify a preeditStyle or specify more than 502 In this case either do not specify a preeditType or specify more than
502 one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None. 503 one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None.
503 504
504 If it still doesn't work, then maybe your input method doesn't support 505 If it still doesn't work, then maybe your input method doesn't support
505 compose sequences - to fall back to the built-in one, make sure you 506 compose sequences - to fall back to the built-in one, make sure you
506 don't specify an input method via "-im" or "XMODIFIERS". 507 don't specify an input method via "-im" or "XMODIFIERS".
512 other codes, too, such as "Ctrl-Shift-1-d" to type the default telnet 513 other codes, too, such as "Ctrl-Shift-1-d" to type the default telnet
513 escape character and so on. 514 escape character and so on.
514 515
515 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. 516 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.
516 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing some 517 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing some
517 editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've heard 518 editors prematurely may leave it active. I've heard that tcsh may use
518 that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A quick 519 mouse reporting unless it is otherwise specified. A quick check is to
519 check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are 520 see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are pressed.
520 depressed.
521 521
522 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 522 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
523 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the Backspace 523 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the Backspace
524 keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following question) there are 524 keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following question) there are
525 two standard values that can be used for Backspace: "^H" and "^?". 525 two standard values that can be used for Backspace: "^H" and "^?".
526 526
527 Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the 527 Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the
528 debian policy of using "^?" when unsure, because it's the one and only 528 debian policy of using "^?" when unsure, because it's the one and only
529 correct choice :). 529 correct choice :).
530 530
531 Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the 531 It is possible to toggle between "^H" and "^?" with the DECBKM private
532 value of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode 532 mode:
533 wasn't started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell),
534 then the system value of `erase', which corresponds to CERASE in
535 <termios.h>, will be used (which may not be the same as your stty
536 setting).
537
538 For starting a new rxvt-unicode:
539 533
540 # use Backspace = ^H 534 # use Backspace = ^H
541 $ stty erase ^H 535 $ stty erase ^H
542 $ urxvt 536 $ printf "\e[?67h"
543 537
544 # use Backspace = ^? 538 # use Backspace = ^?
545 $ stty erase ^? 539 $ stty erase ^?
546 $ urxvt 540 $ printf "\e[?67l"
547
548 Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l".
549
550 For an existing rxvt-unicode:
551
552 # use Backspace = ^H
553 $ stty erase ^H
554 $ echo -n "^[[36h"
555
556 # use Backspace = ^?
557 $ stty erase ^?
558 $ echo -n "^[[36l"
559 541
560 This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but 542 This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but
561 if you use Backspace = "^H", make sure that the termcap/terminfo value 543 if you use Backspace = "^H", make sure that the termcap/terminfo value
562 properly reflects that. 544 properly reflects that.
563 545
579 use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with 561 use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with
580 keysyms. 562 keysyms.
581 563
582 Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "urxvt -name URxvt" 564 Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "urxvt -name URxvt"
583 565
566 URxvt.keysym.Prior: \033[5~
567 URxvt.keysym.Next: \033[6~
584 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ 568 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[7~
585 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ 569 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[8~
586 URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'>
587 URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/>
588 URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \033<C-;>
589 URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \033<C-`>
590 URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \033<C-,>
591 URxvt.keysym.C-period: \033<C-.>
592 URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \033<C-`>
593 URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \033<C-Tab>
594 URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \033<C-Return>
595 URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \033<S-Return>
596 URxvt.keysym.S-space: \033<S-Space>
597 URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \033<M-Up> 570 URxvt.keysym.Up: \033[A
598 URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \033<M-Down> 571 URxvt.keysym.Down: \033[B
572 URxvt.keysym.Right: \033[C
599 URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \033<M-Left> 573 URxvt.keysym.Left: \033[D
600 URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \033<M-Right>
601 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \033<M-C- 0123456789 >
602 URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz >
603 URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
604 574
605 See some more examples in the documentation for the keysym resource. 575 See some more examples in the documentation for the keysym resource.
606 576
607 I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map 577 I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map
608 KP_Insert == Insert 578 KP_Insert == Insert
755 keeping a very small window. If somebody pastes something complicated 725 keeping a very small window. If somebody pastes something complicated
756 (e.g. japanese), I temporarily switch to a larger font. 726 (e.g. japanese), I temporarily switch to a larger font.
757 727
758 The above is all in my ".Xdefaults" (I don't use ".Xresources" nor 728 The above is all in my ".Xdefaults" (I don't use ".Xresources" nor
759 "xrdb"). I also have some resources in a separate ".Xdefaults-hostname" 729 "xrdb"). I also have some resources in a separate ".Xdefaults-hostname"
760 file for different hosts, for example, on ym main desktop, I use: 730 file for different hosts, for example, on my main desktop, I use:
761 731
762 URxvt.keysym.C-M-q: command:\033[3;5;5t 732 URxvt.keysym.C-M-q: command:\033[3;5;5t
763 URxvt.keysym.C-M-y: command:\033[3;5;606t 733 URxvt.keysym.C-M-y: command:\033[3;5;606t
764 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: command:\033[3;1605;5t 734 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: command:\033[3;1605;5t
765 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: command:\033[3;1605;606t 735 URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: command:\033[3;1605;606t
869 Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic? 839 Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?
870 See next entry. 840 See next entry.
871 841
872 Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly? 842 Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?
873 Make sure you are using "TERM=rxvt-unicode". Some pre-packaged 843 Make sure you are using "TERM=rxvt-unicode". Some pre-packaged
874 distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode by 844 distributions break rxvt-unicode by setting "TERM" to "rxvt", which
875 setting "TERM" to "rxvt", which doesn't have these extra features. 845 doesn't have these extra features. Unfortunately, some of these
876 Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian GNU/Linux)
877 furthermore fail to even install the "rxvt-unicode" terminfo file, so 846 furthermore fail to even install the "rxvt-unicode" terminfo file, so
878 you will need to install it on your own (See the question When I log-in 847 you will need to install it on your own (See the question When I log-in
879 to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? on how to do 848 to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? on how to do
880 this). 849 this).
881 850
992 For scim, use "@im=SCIM". You can see what input method servers are 961 For scim, use "@im=SCIM". You can see what input method servers are
993 running with this command: 962 running with this command:
994 963
995 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS 964 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS
996 965
997
998
999 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 966 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
1000 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of 967 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of
1001 the terminal, using the resource "imlocale": 968 the terminal, using the resource "imlocale":
1002 969
1003 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP 970 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
1016 cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate. 983 cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate.
1017 984
1018 So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. 985 So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers.
1019 986
1020 Operating Systems / Package Maintaining 987 Operating Systems / Package Maintaining
1021 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
1022 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
1023 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but
1024 unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to
1025 the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine
1026 version (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce
1027 the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific
1028 to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the Debian
1029 Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug).
1030
1031 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
1032 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a
1033 bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users
1034 that might encounter the same issue.
1035
1036 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? 988 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?
1037 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now 989 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now
1038 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them 990 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
1039 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling 991 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling
1040 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter 992 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter

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