| … | |
… | |
| 2 | Meta, Features & Commandline Issues |
2 | Meta, Features & Commandline Issues |
| 3 | My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? |
3 | My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? |
| 4 | Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel |
4 | Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel |
| 5 | "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
5 | "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be |
| 6 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
6 | interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). |
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7 | |
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8 | I use Gentoo, and I have a problem... |
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9 | There are three big problems with Gentoo Linux: first of all, most if |
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10 | not all Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched |
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11 | header files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); |
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12 | secondly, the Gentoo maintainer thinks it is a good idea to add broken |
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13 | patches to the code; and lastly, it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux. |
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14 | |
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15 | For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on Gentoo. |
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16 | Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be ignored |
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17 | unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems. |
| 7 | |
18 | |
| 8 | Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
19 | Does it support tabs, can I have a tabbed rxvt-unicode? |
| 9 | Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a |
20 | Beginning with version 7.3, there is a perl extension that implements a |
| 10 | simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these |
21 | simple tabbed terminal. It is installed by default, so any of these |
| 11 | should give you tabs: |
22 | should give you tabs: |
| … | |
… | |
| 42 | |
53 | |
| 43 | How can I start urxvtd in a race-free way? |
54 | How can I start urxvtd in a race-free way? |
| 44 | Try "urxvtd -f -o", which tells urxvtd to open the display, create the |
55 | Try "urxvtd -f -o", which tells urxvtd to open the display, create the |
| 45 | listening socket and then fork. |
56 | listening socket and then fork. |
| 46 | |
57 | |
| 47 | How can I start urxvtd automatically when I run URXVT_NAME@@c? |
58 | How can I start urxvtd automatically when I run urxvtc? |
| 48 | If you want to start urxvtd automatically whenever you run urxvtc and |
59 | If you want to start urxvtd automatically whenever you run urxvtc and |
| 49 | the daemon isn't running yet, use this script: |
60 | the daemon isn't running yet, use this script: |
| 50 | |
61 | |
| 51 | #!/bin/sh |
62 | #!/bin/sh |
| 52 | urxvtc "$@" |
63 | urxvtc "$@" |
| … | |
… | |
| 58 | This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2, |
69 | This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2, |
| 59 | meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and |
70 | meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and |
| 60 | re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the |
71 | re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the |
| 61 | existing daemon. |
72 | existing daemon. |
| 62 | |
73 | |
| 63 | How do I distinguish wether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular xterm? I need this to decide about setting colors etc. |
74 | How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular |
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75 | xterm? I need this to decide about setting colours etc. |
| 64 | The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable |
76 | The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable |
| 65 | "COLORTERM", so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several |
77 | "COLORTERM", so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several |
| 66 | programs, JED, slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this |
78 | programs, JED, slrn, Midnight Commander automatically check this |
| 67 | variable to decide whether or not to use color. |
79 | variable to decide whether or not to use colour. |
| 68 | |
80 | |
| 69 | How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable? |
81 | How do I set the correct, full IP address for the DISPLAY variable? |
| 70 | If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled |
82 | If you've compiled rxvt-unicode with DISPLAY_IS_IP and have enabled |
| 71 | insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script |
83 | insecure mode then it is possible to use the following shell script |
| 72 | snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode |
84 | snippets to correctly set the display. If your version of rxvt-unicode |
| … | |
… | |
| 79 | |
91 | |
| 80 | # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells: |
92 | # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells: |
| 81 | [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know |
93 | [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know |
| 82 | if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then |
94 | if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then |
| 83 | stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not |
95 | stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not |
| 84 | echo -n '^[Z' |
96 | printf "\eZ" |
| 85 | read term_id |
97 | read term_id |
| 86 | stty icanon echo |
98 | stty icanon echo |
| 87 | if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then |
99 | if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then |
| 88 | echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string |
100 | printf '\e[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string |
| 89 | read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell |
101 | read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell |
| 90 | fi |
102 | fi |
| 91 | fi |
103 | fi |
| 92 | |
104 | |
| 93 | How do I compile the manual pages on my own? |
105 | How do I compile the manual pages on my own? |
| 94 | You need to have a recent version of perl installed as /usr/bin/perl, |
106 | You need to have a recent version of perl installed as /usr/bin/perl, |
| 95 | one that comes with pod2man, pod2text and pod2html. Then go to the doc |
107 | one that comes with pod2man, pod2text and pod2xhtml (from Pod::Xhtml). |
| 96 | subdirectory and enter "make alldoc". |
108 | Then go to the doc subdirectory and enter "make alldoc". |
| 97 | |
109 | |
| 98 | Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
110 | Isn't rxvt-unicode supposed to be small? Don't all those features bloat? |
| 99 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
111 | I often get asked about this, and I think, no, they didn't cause extra |
| 100 | bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
112 | bloat. If you compare a minimal rxvt and a minimal urxvt, you can see |
| 101 | that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always |
113 | that the urxvt binary is larger (due to some encoding tables always |
| … | |
… | |
| 108 | 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything |
120 | 98398 1664 24 15695 1824 rxvt --disable-everything |
| 109 | 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything |
121 | 188985 9048 66616 18222 1788 urxvt --disable-everything |
| 110 | |
122 | |
| 111 | When you "--enable-everything" (which *is* unfair, as this involves xft |
123 | When you "--enable-everything" (which *is* unfair, as this involves xft |
| 112 | and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my |
124 | and full locale/XIM support which are quite bloaty inside libX11 and my |
| 113 | libc), the two diverge, but not unreasnobaly so. |
125 | libc), the two diverge, but not unreasonably so. |
| 114 | |
126 | |
| 115 | text data bss drs rss filename |
127 | text data bss drs rss filename |
| 116 | 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything |
128 | 163431 2152 24 20123 2060 rxvt --enable-everything |
| 117 | 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything |
129 | 1035683 49680 66648 29096 3680 urxvt --enable-everything |
| 118 | |
130 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 146 | the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits |
158 | the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits |
| 147 | are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and |
159 | are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and |
| 148 | unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself. |
160 | unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself. |
| 149 | |
161 | |
| 150 | Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs |
162 | Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs |
| 151 | in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in |
163 | in C that use gobs of memory, and certainly possible to write programs |
| 152 | C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this is |
164 | in C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this |
| 153 | not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on my |
165 | is not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on |
| 154 | system with a minimal config: |
166 | my system with a minimal config: |
| 155 | |
167 | |
| 156 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
168 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
| 157 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000) |
169 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000) |
| 158 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000) |
170 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000) |
| 159 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
171 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
| 160 | |
172 | |
| 161 | And here is rxvt-unicode: |
173 | And here is rxvt-unicode: |
| 162 | |
174 | |
| 163 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
175 | libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) |
| 164 | libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) |
176 | libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaada2000) |
| 165 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) |
177 | libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaaeb0000) |
| 166 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) |
178 | libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab0ee000) |
| 167 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
179 | /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) |
| 168 | |
180 | |
| 169 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
181 | No large bloated libraries (of course, none were linked in statically), |
| 170 | except maybe libX11 :) |
182 | except maybe libX11 :) |
| 171 | |
183 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 177 | rite of passage: ... and you failed. |
189 | rite of passage: ... and you failed. |
| 178 | |
190 | |
| 179 | Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and option |
191 | Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and option |
| 180 | descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! |
192 | descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! |
| 181 | |
193 | |
| 182 | 1. Use inheritPixmap: |
194 | 1. Use transparent mode: |
| 183 | |
195 | |
| 184 | Esetroot wallpaper.jpg |
196 | Esetroot wallpaper.jpg |
| 185 | urxvt -ip -tint red -sh 40 |
197 | urxvt -tr -tint red -sh 40 |
| 186 | |
198 | |
| 187 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting |
199 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting |
| 188 | support, or you are unable to read. |
200 | support, or you are unable to read. This method requires that the |
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201 | background-setting program sets the _XROOTPMAP_ID or ESETROOT_PMAP_ID |
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202 | property. Compatible programs are Esetroot, hsetroot and feh. |
| 189 | |
203 | |
| 190 | 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you |
204 | 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you |
| 191 | to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever |
205 | to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever |
| 192 | your picture with gimp or any other tool: |
206 | your picture with gimp or any other tool: |
| 193 | |
207 | |
| 194 | convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.xpm |
208 | convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.jpg |
| 195 | urxvt -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background |
209 | urxvt -pixmap "background.jpg;:root" |
| 196 | |
210 | |
| 197 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack XPM and Perl support, or |
211 | That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack GDK-PixBuf support, or you |
| 198 | you are unable to read. |
212 | are unable to read. |
| 199 | |
213 | |
| 200 | 3. Use an ARGB visual: |
214 | 3. Use an ARGB visual: |
| 201 | |
215 | |
| 202 | urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc |
216 | urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc |
| 203 | |
217 | |
| 204 | This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that |
218 | This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that |
| 205 | doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't |
219 | doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't |
| 206 | there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the |
220 | there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the |
| 207 | neccessary bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, |
221 | necessary bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but |
| 208 | but that doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place. |
222 | that doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place. |
| 209 | |
223 | |
| 210 | 4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: |
224 | 4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: |
| 211 | |
225 | |
| 212 | xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \ |
226 | xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \ |
| 213 | -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 |
227 | -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 |
| … | |
… | |
| 228 | however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed |
242 | however: Xft fonts often draw glyphs larger than their acclaimed |
| 229 | bounding box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct |
243 | bounding box, and rxvt-unicode has no way of detecting this (the correct |
| 230 | way is to ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is |
244 | way is to ask for the character bounding box, which unfortunately is |
| 231 | wrong in these cases). |
245 | wrong in these cases). |
| 232 | |
246 | |
| 233 | It's not clear (to me at least), wether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, |
247 | It's not clear (to me at least), whether this is a bug in Xft, freetype, |
| 234 | or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try |
248 | or the respective font. If you encounter this problem you might try |
| 235 | using the "-lsp" option to give the font more height. If that doesn't |
249 | using the "-lsp" option to give the font more height. If that doesn't |
| 236 | work, you might be forced to use a different font. |
250 | work, you might be forced to use a different font. |
| 237 | |
251 | |
| 238 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their |
252 | All of this is not a problem when using X11 core fonts, as their |
| … | |
… | |
| 297 | What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
311 | What's with this bold/blink stuff? |
| 298 | If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using the |
312 | If no bold colour is set via "colorBD:", bold will invert text using the |
| 299 | standard foreground colour. |
313 | standard foreground colour. |
| 300 | |
314 | |
| 301 | For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the text |
315 | For the standard background colour, blinking will actually make the text |
| 302 | blink when compiled with "--enable-blinking". with standard colours. |
316 | blink when compiled with "--enable-text-blink". Without |
| 303 | Without "--enable-blinking", the blink attribute will be ignored. |
317 | "--enable-text-blink", the blink attribute will be ignored. |
| 304 | |
318 | |
| 305 | On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity |
319 | On ANSI colours, bold/blink attributes are used to set high-intensity |
| 306 | foreground/background colors. |
320 | foreground/background colours. |
| 307 | |
321 | |
| 308 | color0-7 are the low-intensity colors. |
322 | color0-7 are the low-intensity colours. |
| 309 | |
323 | |
| 310 | color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colors. |
324 | color8-15 are the corresponding high-intensity colours. |
| 311 | |
325 | |
| 312 | I don't like the screen colors. How do I change them? |
326 | I don't like the screen colours. How do I change them? |
| 313 | You can change the screen colors at run-time using ~/.Xdefaults |
327 | You can change the screen colours at run-time using ~/.Xdefaults |
| 314 | resources (or as long-options). |
328 | resources (or as long-options). |
| 315 | |
329 | |
| 316 | Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, including |
330 | Here are values that are supposed to resemble a VGA screen, including |
| 317 | the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: |
331 | the murky brown that passes for low-intensity yellow: |
| 318 | |
332 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 332 | URxvt.color12: #0000FF |
346 | URxvt.color12: #0000FF |
| 333 | URxvt.color13: #FF00FF |
347 | URxvt.color13: #FF00FF |
| 334 | URxvt.color14: #00FFFF |
348 | URxvt.color14: #00FFFF |
| 335 | URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF |
349 | URxvt.color15: #FFFFFF |
| 336 | |
350 | |
| 337 | And here is a more complete set of non-standard colors. |
351 | And here is a more complete set of non-standard colours. |
| 338 | |
352 | |
| 339 | URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 |
353 | URxvt.cursorColor: #dc74d1 |
| 340 | URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 |
354 | URxvt.pointerColor: #dc74d1 |
| 341 | URxvt.background: #0e0e0e |
355 | URxvt.background: #0e0e0e |
| 342 | URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 |
356 | URxvt.foreground: #4ad5e1 |
| … | |
… | |
| 409 | has been designed yet). |
423 | has been designed yet). |
| 410 | |
424 | |
| 411 | Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see "Can |
425 | Until then, you might get away with switching fonts at runtime (see "Can |
| 412 | I switch the fonts at runtime?" later in this document). |
426 | I switch the fonts at runtime?" later in this document). |
| 413 | |
427 | |
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428 | How can I make mplayer display video correctly? |
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429 | We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something |
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430 | like: |
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431 | |
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432 | urxvt -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...' |
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433 | |
| 414 | Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction |
434 | Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction |
| 415 | The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? |
435 | The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? |
| 416 | If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following |
436 | If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following |
| 417 | setting: |
437 | setting: |
| 418 | |
438 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 424 | To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this |
444 | To get a selection that is very similar to the old code, try this |
| 425 | pattern: |
445 | pattern: |
| 426 | |
446 | |
| 427 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
447 | URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ([^"&'()*,;<=>?@[\\\\]^`{|})]+) |
| 428 | |
448 | |
| 429 | Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClik* combination also |
449 | Please also note that the *LeftClick Shift-LeftClick* combination also |
| 430 | selects words like the old code. |
450 | selects words like the old code. |
| 431 | |
451 | |
| 432 | I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it? |
452 | I don't like the new selection/popups/hotkeys/perl, how do I change/disable it? |
| 433 | You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
453 | You can disable the perl extension completely by setting the |
| 434 | perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps |
454 | perl-ext-common resource to the empty string, which also keeps |
| … | |
… | |
| 457 | circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the |
477 | circumstances, it will move your cursor around when you click into the |
| 458 | line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment, |
478 | line that contains it. It tries hard not to do this at the wrong moment, |
| 459 | but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in |
479 | but when running a program that doesn't parse cursor movements or in |
| 460 | some cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly. |
480 | some cases during rlogin sessions, it fails to detect this properly. |
| 461 | |
481 | |
| 462 | You can permamently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline" |
482 | You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline" |
| 463 | extension: |
483 | extension: |
| 464 | |
484 | |
| 465 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline |
485 | URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline |
| 466 | |
486 | |
| 467 | My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
487 | My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? |
| 468 | Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
488 | Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no |
| 469 | specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is |
489 | specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is |
| 470 | caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of wether and |
490 | caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of whether and |
| 471 | how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a |
491 | how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a |
| 472 | compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please |
492 | compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please |
| 473 | report if that helped. |
493 | report if that helped. |
| 474 | |
494 | |
| 475 | My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
495 | My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. |
| … | |
… | |
| 481 | will continue without an input method. |
501 | will continue without an input method. |
| 482 | |
502 | |
| 483 | In this case either do not specify a preeditStyle or specify more than |
503 | In this case either do not specify a preeditStyle or specify more than |
| 484 | one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None. |
504 | one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None. |
| 485 | |
505 | |
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506 | If it still doesn't work, then maybe your input method doesn't support |
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507 | compose sequences - to fall back to the built-in one, make sure you |
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508 | don't specify an input method via "-im" or "XMODIFIERS". |
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509 | |
| 486 | I cannot type "Ctrl-Shift-2" to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755 |
510 | I cannot type "Ctrl-Shift-2" to get an ASCII NUL character due to ISO 14755 |
| 487 | Either try "Ctrl-2" alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on |
511 | Either try "Ctrl-2" alone (it often is mapped to ASCII NUL even on |
| 488 | international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your |
512 | international keyboards) or simply use ISO 14755 support to your |
| 489 | advantage, typing <Ctrl-Shift-0> to get a ASCII NUL. This works for |
513 | advantage, typing <Ctrl-Shift-0> to get a ASCII NUL. This works for |
| 490 | other codes, too, such as "Ctrl-Shift-1-d" to type the default telnet |
514 | other codes, too, such as "Ctrl-Shift-1-d" to type the default telnet |
| 491 | escape character and so on. |
515 | escape character and so on. |
| 492 | |
516 | |
| 493 | Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
517 | Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. |
| 494 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing some |
518 | Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing some |
| 495 | editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've heard |
519 | editors prematurely may leave it active. I've heard that tcsh may use |
| 496 | that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A quick |
520 | mouse reporting unless it is otherwise specified. A quick check is to |
| 497 | check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are |
521 | see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are pressed. |
| 498 | depressed. |
|
|
| 499 | |
522 | |
| 500 | What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
523 | What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? |
| 501 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the BackSpace |
524 | Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the Backspace |
| 502 | keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following question) there are |
525 | keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following question) there are |
| 503 | two standard values that can be used for Backspace: "^H" and "^?". |
526 | two standard values that can be used for Backspace: "^H" and "^?". |
| 504 | |
527 | |
| 505 | Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the |
528 | Historically, either value is correct, but rxvt-unicode adopts the |
| 506 | debian policy of using "^?" when unsure, because it's the one only only |
529 | debian policy of using "^?" when unsure, because it's the one and only |
| 507 | correct choice :). |
530 | correct choice :). |
| 508 | |
531 | |
| 509 | Rxvt-unicode tries to inherit the current stty settings and uses the |
532 | It is possible to toggle between "^H" and "^?" with the DECBKM private |
| 510 | value of `erase' to guess the value for backspace. If rxvt-unicode |
533 | mode: |
| 511 | wasn't started from a terminal (say, from a menu or by remote shell), |
|
|
| 512 | then the system value of `erase', which corresponds to CERASE in |
|
|
| 513 | <termios.h>, will be used (which may not be the same as your stty |
|
|
| 514 | setting). |
|
|
| 515 | |
|
|
| 516 | For starting a new rxvt-unicode: |
|
|
| 517 | |
534 | |
| 518 | # use Backspace = ^H |
535 | # use Backspace = ^H |
| 519 | $ stty erase ^H |
536 | $ stty erase ^H |
| 520 | $ urxvt |
537 | $ printf "\e[?67h" |
| 521 | |
538 | |
| 522 | # use Backspace = ^? |
539 | # use Backspace = ^? |
| 523 | $ stty erase ^? |
540 | $ stty erase ^? |
| 524 | $ urxvt |
541 | $ printf "\e[?67l" |
| 525 | |
|
|
| 526 | Toggle with "ESC [ 36 h" / "ESC [ 36 l". |
|
|
| 527 | |
|
|
| 528 | For an existing rxvt-unicode: |
|
|
| 529 | |
|
|
| 530 | # use Backspace = ^H |
|
|
| 531 | $ stty erase ^H |
|
|
| 532 | $ echo -n "^[[36h" |
|
|
| 533 | |
|
|
| 534 | # use Backspace = ^? |
|
|
| 535 | $ stty erase ^? |
|
|
| 536 | $ echo -n "^[[36l" |
|
|
| 537 | |
542 | |
| 538 | This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but |
543 | This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but |
| 539 | if you use Backspace = "^H", make sure that the termcap/terminfo value |
544 | if you use Backspace = "^H", make sure that the termcap/terminfo value |
| 540 | properly reflects that. |
545 | properly reflects that. |
| 541 | |
546 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 557 | use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with |
562 | use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with |
| 558 | keysyms. |
563 | keysyms. |
| 559 | |
564 | |
| 560 | Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "urxvt -name URxvt" |
565 | Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "urxvt -name URxvt" |
| 561 | |
566 | |
|
|
567 | URxvt.keysym.Prior: \033[5~ |
|
|
568 | URxvt.keysym.Next: \033[6~ |
| 562 | URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ |
569 | URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[7~ |
| 563 | URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ |
570 | URxvt.keysym.End: \033[8~ |
| 564 | URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'> |
|
|
| 565 | URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/> |
|
|
| 566 | URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \033<C-;> |
|
|
| 567 | URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \033<C-`> |
|
|
| 568 | URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \033<C-,> |
|
|
| 569 | URxvt.keysym.C-period: \033<C-.> |
|
|
| 570 | URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \033<C-`> |
|
|
| 571 | URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \033<C-Tab> |
|
|
| 572 | URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \033<C-Return> |
|
|
| 573 | URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \033<S-Return> |
|
|
| 574 | URxvt.keysym.S-space: \033<S-Space> |
|
|
| 575 | URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \033<M-Up> |
571 | URxvt.keysym.Up: \033[A |
| 576 | URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \033<M-Down> |
572 | URxvt.keysym.Down: \033[B |
|
|
573 | URxvt.keysym.Right: \033[C |
| 577 | URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \033<M-Left> |
574 | URxvt.keysym.Left: \033[D |
| 578 | URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \033<M-Right> |
|
|
| 579 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \033<M-C- 0123456789 > |
|
|
| 580 | URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz > |
|
|
| 581 | URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
|
|
| 582 | |
575 | |
| 583 | See some more examples in the documentation for the keysym resource. |
576 | See some more examples in the documentation for the keysym resource. |
| 584 | |
577 | |
| 585 | I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map |
578 | I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map |
| 586 | KP_Insert == Insert |
579 | KP_Insert == Insert |
| … | |
… | |
| 628 | directory and also tells urxvt to use a large number of extensions. I |
621 | directory and also tells urxvt to use a large number of extensions. I |
| 629 | develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I |
622 | develop for myself mostly, so I actually use most of the extensions I |
| 630 | write. |
623 | write. |
| 631 | |
624 | |
| 632 | The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware |
625 | The selection stuff mainly makes the selection perl-error-message aware |
| 633 | and tells it to convert pelr error mssages into vi-commands to load the |
626 | and tells it to convert perl error messages into vi-commands to load the |
| 634 | relevant file and go tot he error line number. |
627 | relevant file and go to the error line number. |
| 635 | |
628 | |
| 636 | URxvt.scrollstyle: plain |
629 | URxvt.scrollstyle: plain |
| 637 | URxvt.secondaryScroll: true |
630 | URxvt.secondaryScroll: true |
| 638 | |
631 | |
| 639 | As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the |
632 | As the documentation says: plain is the preferred scrollbar for the |
| 640 | author. The "secondaryScroll" confgiures urxvt to scroll in full-screen |
633 | author. The "secondaryScroll" configures urxvt to scroll in full-screen |
| 641 | apps, like screen, so lines scorlled out of screen end up in urxvt's |
634 | apps, like screen, so lines scrolled out of screen end up in urxvt's |
| 642 | scrollback buffer. |
635 | scrollback buffer. |
| 643 | |
636 | |
| 644 | URxvt.background: #000000 |
637 | URxvt.background: #000000 |
| 645 | URxvt.foreground: gray90 |
638 | URxvt.foreground: gray90 |
| 646 | URxvt.color7: gray90 |
639 | URxvt.color7: gray90 |
| … | |
… | |
| 697 | urxvt.boldFont: -xos4-terminus-bold-r-normal--14-140-72-72-c-80-iso8859-15 |
690 | urxvt.boldFont: -xos4-terminus-bold-r-normal--14-140-72-72-c-80-iso8859-15 |
| 698 | urxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
691 | urxvt.italicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:italic:autohint=true |
| 699 | urxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
692 | urxvt.boldItalicFont: xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:bold:italic:autohint=true |
| 700 | |
693 | |
| 701 | I wrote rxvt-unicode to be able to specify fonts exactly. So don't be |
694 | I wrote rxvt-unicode to be able to specify fonts exactly. So don't be |
| 702 | overwhelmed. A special note: the "9x15bold" mentioend above is actually |
695 | overwhelmed. A special note: the "9x15bold" mentioned above is actually |
| 703 | the version from XFree-3.3, as XFree-4 replaced it by a totally |
696 | the version from XFree-3.3, as XFree-4 replaced it by a totally |
| 704 | different font (different glyphs for ";" and many other harmless |
697 | different font (different glyphs for ";" and many other harmless |
| 705 | characters), while the second font is actually the "9x15bold" from |
698 | characters), while the second font is actually the "9x15bold" from |
| 706 | XFree4/XOrg. The bold version has less chars than the medium version, so |
699 | XFree4/XOrg. The bold version has less chars than the medium version, so |
| 707 | I use it for rare characters, too. Whene ditign sources with vim, I use |
700 | I use it for rare characters, too. When editing sources with vim, I use |
| 708 | italic for comments and other stuff, which looks quite good with |
701 | italic for comments and other stuff, which looks quite good with |
| 709 | Bitstream Vera anti-aliased. |
702 | Bitstream Vera anti-aliased. |
| 710 | |
703 | |
| 711 | Terminus is a quite bad font (many very wrong glyphs), but for most of |
704 | Terminus is a quite bad font (many very wrong glyphs), but for most of |
| 712 | my purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal |
705 | my purposes, it works, and gives a different look, as my normal |
| 713 | (Non-bold) font is already bold, and I want to see a difference between |
706 | (Non-bold) font is already bold, and I want to see a difference between |
| 714 | bold and normal fonts. |
707 | bold and normal fonts. |
| 715 | |
708 | |
| 716 | Please note that I used the "urxvt" instance name and not the "URxvt" |
709 | Please note that I used the "urxvt" instance name and not the "URxvt" |
| 717 | class name. Thats because I use different configs for different |
710 | class name. That is because I use different configs for different |
| 718 | purposes, for example, my IRC window is started with "-name IRC", and |
711 | purposes, for example, my IRC window is started with "-name IRC", and |
| 719 | uses these defaults: |
712 | uses these defaults: |
| 720 | |
713 | |
| 721 | IRC*title: IRC |
714 | IRC*title: IRC |
| 722 | IRC*geometry: 87x12+535+542 |
715 | IRC*geometry: 87x12+535+542 |
| … | |
… | |
| 726 | IRC*boldFont: suxuseuro |
719 | IRC*boldFont: suxuseuro |
| 727 | IRC*colorBD: white |
720 | IRC*colorBD: white |
| 728 | IRC*keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 |
721 | IRC*keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 |
| 729 | IRC*keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 |
722 | IRC*keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 |
| 730 | |
723 | |
| 731 | "Alt-Shift-1" and "Alt-Shift-2" switch between two different font sizes. |
724 | "Alt-Ctrl-1" and "Alt-Ctrl-2" switch between two different font sizes. |
| 732 | "suxuseuro" allows me to keep an eye (and actually read) stuff while |
725 | "suxuseuro" allows me to keep an eye (and actually read) stuff while |
| 733 | keeping a very small window. If somebody pastes something complicated |
726 | keeping a very small window. If somebody pastes something complicated |
| 734 | (e.g. japanese), I temporarily switch to a larger font. |
727 | (e.g. japanese), I temporarily switch to a larger font. |
| 735 | |
728 | |
| 736 | The above is all in my ".Xdefaults" (I don't use ".Xresources" nor |
729 | The above is all in my ".Xdefaults" (I don't use ".Xresources" nor |
| 737 | "xrdb"). I also have some resources in a separate ".Xdefaults-hostname" |
730 | "xrdb"). I also have some resources in a separate ".Xdefaults-hostname" |
| 738 | file for different hosts, for example, on ym main desktop, I use: |
731 | file for different hosts, for example, on my main desktop, I use: |
| 739 | |
732 | |
| 740 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-q: command:\033[3;5;5t |
733 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-q: command:\033[3;5;5t |
| 741 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-y: command:\033[3;5;606t |
734 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-y: command:\033[3;5;606t |
| 742 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: command:\033[3;1605;5t |
735 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: command:\033[3;1605;5t |
| 743 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: command:\033[3;1605;606t |
736 | URxvt.keysym.C-M-c: command:\033[3;1605;606t |
| … | |
… | |
| 763 | Also consider the form resources have to use: |
756 | Also consider the form resources have to use: |
| 764 | |
757 | |
| 765 | URxvt.resource: value |
758 | URxvt.resource: value |
| 766 | |
759 | |
| 767 | If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of |
760 | If you want to use another form (there are lots of different ways of |
| 768 | specifying resources), make sure you understand wether and why it works. |
761 | specifying resources), make sure you understand whether and why it |
| 769 | If unsure, use the form above. |
762 | works. If unsure, use the form above. |
| 770 | |
763 | |
| 771 | When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
764 | When I log-in to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? |
| 772 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
765 | The terminal description used by rxvt-unicode is not as widely available |
| 773 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often |
766 | as that for xterm, or even rxvt (for which the same problem often |
| 774 | arises). |
767 | arises). |
| 775 | |
768 | |
| 776 | The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this |
769 | The correct solution for this problem is to install the terminfo, this |
| 777 | can be done like this (with ncurses' infocmp): |
770 | can be done by simply installing rxvt-unicode on the remote system as |
|
|
771 | well (in case you have a nice package manager ready), or you can install |
|
|
772 | the terminfo database manually like this (with ncurses infocmp. works as |
|
|
773 | user and root): |
| 778 | |
774 | |
| 779 | REMOTE=remotesystem.domain |
775 | REMOTE=remotesystem.domain |
| 780 | infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" |
776 | infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "mkdir -p .terminfo && cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" |
| 781 | |
777 | |
| 782 | ... or by installing rxvt-unicode normally on the remote system, |
778 | One some systems you might need to set $TERMINFO to the full path of |
|
|
779 | $HOME/.terminfo for this to work. Debian systems have a broken tic which |
|
|
780 | will not be able to overwrite the existing rxvt-unicode terminfo entry - |
|
|
781 | you might have to manually delete all traces of rxvt-unicode* from |
|
|
782 | /etc/terminfo. |
| 783 | |
783 | |
| 784 | If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set |
784 | If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set |
| 785 | "TERM=rxvt" or even "TERM=xterm", and live with the small number of |
785 | "TERM=rxvt" or even "TERM=xterm", and live with the small number of |
| 786 | problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
786 | problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different |
| 787 | colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
787 | colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice |
| … | |
… | |
| 794 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
794 | URxvt.termName: rxvt |
| 795 | |
795 | |
| 796 | If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also replace |
796 | If you don't plan to use rxvt (quite common...) you could also replace |
| 797 | the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use "TERM=rxvt". |
797 | the rxvt terminfo file with the rxvt-unicode one and use "TERM=rxvt". |
| 798 | |
798 | |
|
|
799 | nano fails with "Error opening terminal: rxvt-unicode" |
|
|
800 | This exceptionally confusing and useless error message is printed by |
|
|
801 | nano when it can't find the terminfo database. Nothing is wrong with |
|
|
802 | your terminal, read the previous answer for a solution. |
|
|
803 | |
| 799 | "tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. |
804 | "tic" outputs some error when compiling the terminfo entry. |
| 800 | Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it by |
805 | Most likely it's the empty definition for "enacs=". Just replace it by |
| 801 | "enacs=\E[0@" and try again. |
806 | "enacs=\E[0@" and try again. |
| 802 | |
807 | |
| 803 | "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under urxvt. |
808 | "bash"'s readline does not work correctly under urxvt. |
| … | |
… | |
| 807 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
812 | One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating |
| 808 | systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
813 | systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap |
| 809 | library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
814 | library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry |
| 810 | for "rxvt-unicode". |
815 | for "rxvt-unicode". |
| 811 | |
816 | |
| 812 | You could use rxvt's termcap entry with resonable results in many cases. |
817 | You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many |
| 813 | You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp program |
818 | cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp |
| 814 | like this: |
819 | program like this: |
| 815 | |
820 | |
| 816 | infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
821 | infocmp -C rxvt-unicode |
| 817 | |
822 | |
| 818 | Or you could use this termcap entry, generated by the command above: |
823 | Or you could use the termcap entry in doc/etc/rxvt-unicode.termcap, |
| 819 | |
824 | generated by the command above. |
| 820 | rxvt-unicode|rxvt-unicode terminal (X Window System):\ |
|
|
| 821 | :am:bw:eo:km:mi:ms:xn:xo:\ |
|
|
| 822 | :co#80:it#8:li#24:lm#0:\ |
|
|
| 823 | :AL=\E[%dL:DC=\E[%dP:DL=\E[%dM:DO=\E[%dB:IC=\E[%d@:\ |
|
|
| 824 | :K1=\EOw:K2=\EOu:K3=\EOy:K4=\EOq:K5=\EOs:LE=\E[%dD:\ |
|
|
| 825 | :RI=\E[%dC:SF=\E[%dS:SR=\E[%dT:UP=\E[%dA:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:\ |
|
|
| 826 | :as=\E(0:bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:\ |
|
|
| 827 | :cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:ct=\E[3g:dc=\E[P:\ |
|
|
| 828 | :dl=\E[M:do=^J:ec=\E[%dX:ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:\ |
|
|
| 829 | :i1=\E[?47l\E=\E[?1l:ic=\E[@:im=\E[4h:\ |
|
|
| 830 | :is=\E[r\E[m\E[2J\E[H\E[?7h\E[?1;3;4;6l\E[4l:\ |
|
|
| 831 | :k1=\E[11~:k2=\E[12~:k3=\E[13~:k4=\E[14~:k5=\E[15~:\ |
|
|
| 832 | :k6=\E[17~:k7=\E[18~:k8=\E[19~:k9=\E[20~:kD=\E[3~:\ |
|
|
| 833 | :kI=\E[2~:kN=\E[6~:kP=\E[5~:kb=\177:kd=\EOB:ke=\E[?1l\E>:\ |
|
|
| 834 | :kh=\E[7~:kl=\EOD:kr=\EOC:ks=\E[?1h\E=:ku=\EOA:le=^H:\ |
|
|
| 835 | :mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m\017:mr=\E[7m:nd=\E[C:rc=\E8:\ |
|
|
| 836 | :sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=^J:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:st=\EH:ta=^I:\ |
|
|
| 837 | :te=\E[r\E[?1049l:ti=\E[?1049h:ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:\ |
|
|
| 838 | :us=\E[4m:vb=\E[?5h\E[?5l:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:\ |
|
|
| 839 | :vs=\E[?25h: |
|
|
| 840 | |
825 | |
| 841 | Why does "ls" no longer have coloured output? |
826 | Why does "ls" no longer have coloured output? |
| 842 | The "ls" in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
827 | The "ls" in the GNU coreutils unfortunately doesn't use terminfo to |
| 843 | decide wether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration |
828 | decide whether a terminal has colour, but uses its own configuration |
| 844 | file. Needless to say, "rxvt-unicode" is not in its default file (among |
829 | file. Needless to say, "rxvt-unicode" is not in its default file (among |
| 845 | with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
830 | with most other terminals supporting colour). Either add: |
| 846 | |
831 | |
| 847 | TERM rxvt-unicode |
832 | TERM rxvt-unicode |
| 848 | |
833 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 876 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
861 | If you encounter strange problems like typing an accented character but |
| 877 | getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output |
862 | getting two unrelated other characters or similar, or if program output |
| 878 | is subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
863 | is subtly garbled, then you should check your locale settings. |
| 879 | |
864 | |
| 880 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same "LC_CTYPE" setting as the |
865 | Rxvt-unicode must be started with the same "LC_CTYPE" setting as the |
| 881 | programs. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the "C" locale, while the |
866 | programs running in it. Often rxvt-unicode is started in the "C" locale, |
| 882 | login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes the locale |
867 | while the login script running within the rxvt-unicode window changes |
| 883 | to something else, e.g. "en_GB.UTF-8". Needless to say, this is not |
868 | the locale to something else, e.g. "en_GB.UTF-8". Needless to say, this |
| 884 | going to work. |
869 | is not going to work, and is the most common cause for problems. |
| 885 | |
870 | |
| 886 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely |
871 | The best thing is to fix your startup environment, as you will likely |
| 887 | run into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your |
872 | run into other problems. If nothing works you can try this in your |
| 888 | .profile. |
873 | .profile. |
| 889 | |
874 | |
| 890 | printf '\33]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" |
875 | printf '\33]701;%s\007' "$LC_CTYPE" # $LANG or $LC_ALL are worth a try, too |
| 891 | |
876 | |
| 892 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a "LC_CTYPE" specification not |
877 | If this doesn't work, then maybe you use a "LC_CTYPE" specification not |
| 893 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a "locale" command which |
878 | supported on your systems. Some systems have a "locale" command which |
| 894 | displays this (also, "perl -e0" can be used to check locale settings, as |
879 | displays this (also, "perl -e0" can be used to check locale settings, as |
| 895 | it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays |
880 | it will complain loudly if it cannot set the locale). If it displays |
| … | |
… | |
| 976 | |
961 | |
| 977 | - Make sure your XIM server is actually running. |
962 | - Make sure your XIM server is actually running. |
| 978 | - Make sure the "XMODIFIERS" environment variable is set correctly when |
963 | - Make sure the "XMODIFIERS" environment variable is set correctly when |
| 979 | *starting* rxvt-unicode. |
964 | *starting* rxvt-unicode. |
| 980 | When you want to use e.g. kinput2, it must be set to "@im=kinput2". |
965 | When you want to use e.g. kinput2, it must be set to "@im=kinput2". |
| 981 | For scim, use "@im=SCIM". Youc an see what input method servers are |
966 | For scim, use "@im=SCIM". You can see what input method servers are |
| 982 | running with this command: |
967 | running with this command: |
| 983 | |
968 | |
| 984 | xprop -root XIM_SERVERS |
969 | xprop -root XIM_SERVERS |
| 985 | |
970 | |
| 986 | |
971 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 1010 | I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
995 | I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem... |
| 1011 | The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
996 | The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large |
| 1012 | patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but |
997 | patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but |
| 1013 | unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to |
998 | unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to |
| 1014 | the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine |
999 | the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine |
| 1015 | version (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce |
1000 | version (<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>) and try to |
| 1016 | the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific |
1001 | reproduce the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are |
| 1017 | to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the Debian |
1002 | specific to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via |
| 1018 | Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug). |
1003 | the Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug). |
| 1019 | |
1004 | |
| 1020 | For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
1005 | For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and |
| 1021 | probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a |
1006 | probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a |
| 1022 | bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users |
1007 | bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users |
| 1023 | that might encounter the same issue. |
1008 | that might encounter the same issue. |
| 1024 | |
1009 | |
| 1025 | I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? |
1010 | I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? |
| 1026 | You should build one binary with the default options. configure now |
1011 | You should build one binary with the default options. configure now |
| 1027 | enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
1012 | enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them |
| 1028 | runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enbaling |
1013 | runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling |
| 1029 | them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter |
1014 | them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter |
| 1030 | should be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely |
1015 | should be enabled, as important functionality (menus, selection, likely |
| 1031 | more in the future) depends on it. |
1016 | more in the future) depends on it. |
| 1032 | |
1017 | |
| 1033 | You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" snd "perl-ext" resources |
1018 | You should not overwrite the "perl-ext-common" and "perl-ext" resources |
| 1034 | system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will result in useful |
1019 | system-wide (except maybe with "defaults"). This will result in useful |
| 1035 | behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty |
1020 | behaviour. If your distribution aims at low memory, add an empty |
| 1036 | "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the |
1021 | "perl-ext-common" resource to the app-defaults file. This will keep the |
| 1037 | perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it. |
1022 | perl interpreter disabled until the user enables it. |
| 1038 | |
1023 | |
| … | |
… | |
| 1055 | This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very |
1040 | This forking is done as the very first within main(), which is very |
| 1056 | early and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before |
1041 | early and reduces possible bugs to initialisation code run before |
| 1057 | main(), or things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should |
1042 | main(), or things like the dynamic loader of your system, which should |
| 1058 | result in very little risk. |
1043 | result in very little risk. |
| 1059 | |
1044 | |
| 1060 | On Solaris 9, many line-drawing characters are too wide. |
|
|
| 1061 | Seems to be a known bug, read |
|
|
| 1062 | <http://nixdoc.net/files/forum/about34198.html>. Some people use the |
|
|
| 1063 | following ugly workaround to get non-double-wide-characters working: |
|
|
| 1064 | |
|
|
| 1065 | #define wcwidth(x) wcwidth(x) > 1 ? 1 : wcwidth(x) |
|
|
| 1066 | |
|
|
| 1067 | I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
1045 | I am on FreeBSD and rxvt-unicode does not seem to work at all. |
| 1068 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol "__STDC_ISO_10646__" to be defined in |
1046 | Rxvt-unicode requires the symbol "__STDC_ISO_10646__" to be defined in |
| 1069 | your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
1047 | your compile environment, or an implementation that implements it, |
| 1070 | wether it defines the symbol or not. "__STDC_ISO_10646__" requires that |
1048 | whether it defines the symbol or not. "__STDC_ISO_10646__" requires that |
| 1071 | wchar_t is represented as unicode. |
1049 | wchar_t is represented as unicode. |
| 1072 | |
1050 | |
| 1073 | As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symobl nor |
1051 | As you might have guessed, FreeBSD does neither define this symbol nor |
| 1074 | does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of |
1052 | does it support it. Instead, it uses its own internal representation of |
| 1075 | wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. |
1053 | wchar_t. This is, of course, completely fine with respect to standards. |
| 1076 | |
1054 | |
| 1077 | However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in "POSIX", "ISO-8859-1" and |
1055 | However, that means rxvt-unicode only works in "POSIX", "ISO-8859-1" and |
| 1078 | "UTF-8" locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as wchar_t. |
1056 | "UTF-8" locales under FreeBSD (which all use Unicode as wchar_t). |
| 1079 | |
1057 | |
| 1080 | "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support multi-language apps |
1058 | "__STDC_ISO_10646__" is the only sane way to support multi-language apps |
| 1081 | in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized) |
1059 | in an OS, as using a locale-dependent (and non-standardized) |
| 1082 | representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to convert between wchar_t |
1060 | representation of wchar_t makes it impossible to convert between wchar_t |
| 1083 | (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding without |
1061 | (as used by X11 and your applications) and any other encoding without |
| … | |
… | |
| 1093 | |
1071 | |
| 1094 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
1072 | The rxvt-unicode author insists that the right way to fix this is in the |
| 1095 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
1073 | system libraries once and for all, instead of forcing every app to carry |
| 1096 | complete replacements for them :) |
1074 | complete replacements for them :) |
| 1097 | |
1075 | |
| 1098 | I use Solaris 9 and it doesn't compile/work/etc. |
|
|
| 1099 | Try the diff in doc/solaris9.patch as a base. It fixes the worst |
|
|
| 1100 | problems with "wcwidth" and a compile problem. |
|
|
| 1101 | |
|
|
| 1102 | How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
1076 | How can I use rxvt-unicode under cygwin? |
| 1103 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using the |
1077 | rxvt-unicode should compile and run out of the box on cygwin, using the |
| 1104 | X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no longer |
1078 | X11 libraries that come with cygwin. libW11 emulation is no longer |
| 1105 | supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a single |
1079 | supported (and makes no sense, either, as it only supported a single |
| 1106 | font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or |
1080 | font). I recommend starting the X-server in "-multiwindow" or |
| … | |
… | |
| 1109 | |
1083 | |
| 1110 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any |
1084 | At the time of this writing, cygwin didn't seem to support any |
| 1111 | multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are |
1085 | multi-byte encodings (you might try "LC_CTYPE=C-UTF-8"), so you are |
| 1112 | likely limited to 8-bit encodings. |
1086 | likely limited to 8-bit encodings. |
| 1113 | |
1087 | |
|
|
1088 | Character widths are not correct. |
|
|
1089 | urxvt uses the system wcwidth function to know the information about the |
|
|
1090 | width of characters, so on systems with incorrect locale data you will |
|
|
1091 | likely get bad results. Two notorious examples are Solaris 9, where |
|
|
1092 | single-width characters like U+2514 are reported as double-width, and |
|
|
1093 | Darwin 8, where combining chars are reported having width 1. |
|
|
1094 | |
|
|
1095 | The solution is to upgrade your system or switch to a better one. A |
|
|
1096 | possibly working workaround is to use a wcwidth implementation like |
|
|
1097 | |
|
|
1098 | http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c |
|
|
1099 | |
