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Revision 1.61 by root, Fri Oct 15 21:38:31 2010 UTC vs.
Revision 1.72 by root, Sat May 14 08:28:25 2016 UTC

4 Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel 4 Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel
5 "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be 5 "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be
6 interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). 6 interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :).
7 7
8 I use Gentoo, and I have a problem... 8 I use Gentoo, and I have a problem...
9 There are three big problems with Gentoo Linux: first of all, most if 9 There are two big problems with Gentoo Linux: first, most if not all
10 not all Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched 10 Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched header
11 header files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); 11 files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); secondly,
12 secondly, the Gentoo maintainer thinks it is a good idea to add broken 12 it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux.
13 patches to the code; and lastly, it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux.
14 13
15 For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on Gentoo. 14 For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on Gentoo.
16 Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be ignored 15 Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be ignored
17 unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems. 16 unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems.
18 17
91 90
92 # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells: 91 # Bourne/Korn/POSIX family of shells:
93 [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know 92 [ ${TERM:-foo} = foo ] && TERM=xterm # assume an xterm if we don't know
94 if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then 93 if [ ${TERM:-foo} = xterm ]; then
95 stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not 94 stty -icanon -echo min 0 time 15 # see if enhanced rxvt or not
96 echo -n '^[Z' 95 printf "\eZ"
97 read term_id 96 read term_id
98 stty icanon echo 97 stty icanon echo
99 if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then 98 if [ ""${term_id} = '^[[?1;2C' -a ${DISPLAY:-foo} = foo ]; then
100 echo -n '^[[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string 99 printf '\e[7n' # query the rxvt we are in for the DISPLAY string
101 read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell 100 read DISPLAY # set it in our local shell
102 fi 101 fi
103 fi 102 fi
104 103
105 How do I compile the manual pages on my own? 104 How do I compile the manual pages on my own?
106 You need to have a recent version of perl installed as /usr/bin/perl, 105 You need to have a recent version of perl installed as /usr/bin/perl,
158 the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits 157 the case of rxvt-unicode this hardly matters, as its portability limits
159 are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and 158 are defined by things like X11, pseudo terminals, locale support and
160 unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself. 159 unix domain sockets, which are all less portable than C++ itself.
161 160
162 Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs 161 Regarding the bloat, see the above question: It's easy to write programs
163 in C that use gobs of memory, an certainly possible to write programs in 162 in C that use gobs of memory, and certainly possible to write programs
164 C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this is 163 in C++ that don't. C++ also often comes with large libraries, but this
165 not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on my 164 is not necessarily the case with GCC. Here is what rxvt links against on
166 system with a minimal config: 165 my system with a minimal config:
167 166
168 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000) 167 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00002aaaaabc3000)
169 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000) 168 libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaadde000)
170 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000) 169 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaab01d000)
171 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) 170 /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000)
195 194
196 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg 195 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg
197 urxvt -tr -tint red -sh 40 196 urxvt -tr -tint red -sh 40
198 197
199 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting 198 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting
200 support, or you are unable to read. 199 support, or you are unable to read. This method requires that the
200 background-setting program sets the _XROOTPMAP_ID or ESETROOT_PMAP_ID
201 property. Compatible programs are Esetroot, hsetroot and feh.
201 202
202 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you 203 2. Use a simple pixmap and emulate pseudo-transparency. This enables you
203 to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever 204 to use effects other than tinting and shading: Just shade/tint/whatever
204 your picture with gimp or any other tool: 205 your picture with gimp or any other tool:
205 206
206 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.jpg 207 convert wallpaper.jpg -blur 20x20 -modulate 30 background.jpg
207 urxvt -pixmap "background.jpg;:root" 208 urxvt -pixmap "background.jpg;:root"
208 209
209 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack libAfterImage or 210 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack GDK-PixBuf support, or you
210 GDK-PixBuf support, or you are unable to read. 211 are unable to read.
211 212
212 3. Use an ARGB visual: 213 3. Use an ARGB visual:
213 214
214 urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc 215 urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc
215 216
427 We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something 428 We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something
428 like: 429 like:
429 430
430 urxvt -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...' 431 urxvt -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...'
431 432
433 Why is the cursor now blinking in emacs/vi/...?
434 This is likely caused by your editor/program's use of the "cvvis"
435 terminfo capability. Emacs uses it by default, as well as some versions
436 of vi and possibly other programs.
437
438 In emacs, you can switch that off by adding this to your ".emacs" file:
439
440 (setq visible-cursor nil)
441
442 For other programs, if they do not have an option, your have to remove
443 the "cvvis" capability from the terminfo description.
444
445 When urxvt first added the blinking cursor option, it didn't add a
446 "cvvis" capability, which served no purpose before. Version 9.21
447 introduced "cvvis" (and the ability to control blinking independent of
448 cursor shape) for compatibility with other terminals, which
449 traditionally use a blinking cursor for "cvvis". This also reflects the
450 intent of programs such as emacs, who expect "cvvis" to enable a
451 blinking cursor.
452
432 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction 453 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction
433 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? 454 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?
434 If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following 455 If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following
435 setting: 456 setting:
436 457
461 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup 482 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
462 483
463 This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup 484 This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
464 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example, 485 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
465 scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any other 486 scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any other
466 combination either by setting the searchable-scrollback resource: 487 combination by adding a keysym resource that binds the desired
488 combination to the "start" action of "searchable-scrollback" and another
489 one that binds M-s to the "builtin:" action:
467 490
468 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s 491 URxvt.keysym.CM-s: searchable-scrollback:start
492 URxvt.keysym.M-s: builtin:
469 493
470 The cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I switch this off? 494 The cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I switch this off?
471 See next entry. 495 See next entry.
472 496
473 During rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this? 497 During rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this?
480 You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline" 504 You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline"
481 extension: 505 extension:
482 506
483 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline 507 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline
484 508
485 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? 509 My numeric keypad acts weird and generates differing output?
486 Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no 510 Some Debian GNU/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
487 specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is 511 specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is
488 caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of whether and 512 caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of whether and
489 how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a 513 how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a
490 compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please 514 compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please
491 report if that helped. 515 report if that helped.
492 516
493 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 517 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
494 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set 518 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set
495 correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported by your 519 correctly, or you specified a preeditType that is not supported by your
496 input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and your input 520 input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and your input
497 method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) does not 521 method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) does not
498 support this (for instance because it is not visual), then rxvt-unicode 522 support this (for instance because it is not visual), then rxvt-unicode
499 will continue without an input method. 523 will continue without an input method.
500 524
501 In this case either do not specify a preeditStyle or specify more than 525 In this case either do not specify a preeditType or specify more than
502 one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None. 526 one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None.
503 527
504 If it still doesn't work, then maybe your input method doesn't support 528 If it still doesn't work, then maybe your input method doesn't support
505 compose sequences - to fall back to the built-in one, make sure you 529 compose sequences - to fall back to the built-in one, make sure you
506 don't specify an input method via "-im" or "XMODIFIERS". 530 don't specify an input method via "-im" or "XMODIFIERS".
512 other codes, too, such as "Ctrl-Shift-1-d" to type the default telnet 536 other codes, too, such as "Ctrl-Shift-1-d" to type the default telnet
513 escape character and so on. 537 escape character and so on.
514 538
515 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works. 539 Mouse cut/paste suddenly no longer works.
516 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing some 540 Make sure that mouse reporting is actually turned off since killing some
517 editors prematurely may leave the mouse in mouse report mode. I've heard 541 editors prematurely may leave it active. I've heard that tcsh may use
518 that tcsh may use mouse reporting unless it otherwise specified. A quick 542 mouse reporting unless it is otherwise specified. A quick check is to
519 check is to see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are 543 see if cut/paste works when the Alt or Shift keys are pressed.
520 depressed.
521 544
522 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour? 545 What's with the strange Backspace/Delete key behaviour?
523 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the Backspace 546 Assuming that the physical Backspace key corresponds to the Backspace
524 keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following question) there are 547 keysym (not likely for Linux ... see the following question) there are
525 two standard values that can be used for Backspace: "^H" and "^?". 548 two standard values that can be used for Backspace: "^H" and "^?".
531 It is possible to toggle between "^H" and "^?" with the DECBKM private 554 It is possible to toggle between "^H" and "^?" with the DECBKM private
532 mode: 555 mode:
533 556
534 # use Backspace = ^H 557 # use Backspace = ^H
535 $ stty erase ^H 558 $ stty erase ^H
536 $ echo -n "^[[?67h" 559 $ printf "\e[?67h"
537 560
538 # use Backspace = ^? 561 # use Backspace = ^?
539 $ stty erase ^? 562 $ stty erase ^?
540 $ echo -n "^[[?67l" 563 $ printf "\e[?67l"
541 564
542 This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but 565 This helps satisfy some of the Backspace discrepancies that occur, but
543 if you use Backspace = "^H", make sure that the termcap/terminfo value 566 if you use Backspace = "^H", make sure that the termcap/terminfo value
544 properly reflects that. 567 properly reflects that.
545 568
561 use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with 584 use the `keysym' resource to alter the keystrings associated with
562 keysyms. 585 keysyms.
563 586
564 Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "urxvt -name URxvt" 587 Here's an example for a URxvt session started using "urxvt -name URxvt"
565 588
589 URxvt.keysym.Prior: \033[5~
590 URxvt.keysym.Next: \033[6~
566 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[1~ 591 URxvt.keysym.Home: \033[7~
567 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[4~ 592 URxvt.keysym.End: \033[8~
568 URxvt.keysym.C-apostrophe: \033<C-'>
569 URxvt.keysym.C-slash: \033<C-/>
570 URxvt.keysym.C-semicolon: \033<C-;>
571 URxvt.keysym.C-grave: \033<C-`>
572 URxvt.keysym.C-comma: \033<C-,>
573 URxvt.keysym.C-period: \033<C-.>
574 URxvt.keysym.C-0x60: \033<C-`>
575 URxvt.keysym.C-Tab: \033<C-Tab>
576 URxvt.keysym.C-Return: \033<C-Return>
577 URxvt.keysym.S-Return: \033<S-Return>
578 URxvt.keysym.S-space: \033<S-Space>
579 URxvt.keysym.M-Up: \033<M-Up> 593 URxvt.keysym.Up: \033[A
580 URxvt.keysym.M-Down: \033<M-Down> 594 URxvt.keysym.Down: \033[B
595 URxvt.keysym.Right: \033[C
581 URxvt.keysym.M-Left: \033<M-Left> 596 URxvt.keysym.Left: \033[D
582 URxvt.keysym.M-Right: \033<M-Right>
583 URxvt.keysym.M-C-0: list \033<M-C- 0123456789 >
584 URxvt.keysym.M-C-a: list \033<M-C- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz >
585 URxvt.keysym.F12: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007
586 597
587 See some more examples in the documentation for the keysym resource. 598 See some more examples in the documentation for the keysym resource.
588 599
589 I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map 600 I'm using keyboard model XXX that has extra Prior/Next/Insert keys. How do I make use of them? For example, the Sun Keyboard type 4 has the following map
590 KP_Insert == Insert 601 KP_Insert == Insert
817 See next entry. 828 See next entry.
818 829
819 I need a termcap file entry. 830 I need a termcap file entry.
820 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating 831 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating
821 systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap 832 systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap
822 library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry 833 library (Fedora's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry for
823 for "rxvt-unicode". 834 "rxvt-unicode".
824 835
825 You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many 836 You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many
826 cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp 837 cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp
827 program like this: 838 program like this:
828 839
851 Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic? 862 Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?
852 See next entry. 863 See next entry.
853 864
854 Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly? 865 Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?
855 Make sure you are using "TERM=rxvt-unicode". Some pre-packaged 866 Make sure you are using "TERM=rxvt-unicode". Some pre-packaged
856 distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode by 867 distributions break rxvt-unicode by setting "TERM" to "rxvt", which
857 setting "TERM" to "rxvt", which doesn't have these extra features. 868 doesn't have these extra features. Unfortunately, some of these
858 Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian GNU/Linux)
859 furthermore fail to even install the "rxvt-unicode" terminfo file, so 869 furthermore fail to even install the "rxvt-unicode" terminfo file, so
860 you will need to install it on your own (See the question When I log-in 870 you will need to install it on your own (See the question When I log-in
861 to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? on how to do 871 to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? on how to do
862 this). 872 this).
863 873
974 For scim, use "@im=SCIM". You can see what input method servers are 984 For scim, use "@im=SCIM". You can see what input method servers are
975 running with this command: 985 running with this command:
976 986
977 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS 987 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS
978 988
979
980
981 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 989 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
982 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of 990 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of
983 the terminal, using the resource "imlocale": 991 the terminal, using the resource "imlocale":
984 992
985 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP 993 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
998 cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate. 1006 cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate.
999 1007
1000 So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. 1008 So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers.
1001 1009
1002 Operating Systems / Package Maintaining 1010 Operating Systems / Package Maintaining
1003 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
1004 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
1005 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but
1006 unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to
1007 the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine
1008 version (<http://software.schmorp.de#rxvt-unicode>) and try to reproduce
1009 the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are specific
1010 to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via the Debian
1011 Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug).
1012
1013 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
1014 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a
1015 bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users
1016 that might encounter the same issue.
1017
1018 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? 1011 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?
1019 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now 1012 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now
1020 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them 1013 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
1021 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling 1014 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling
1022 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter 1015 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter

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