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Revision 1.67 by root, Sun Sep 9 12:21:25 2012 UTC vs.
Revision 1.75 by root, Sun Nov 14 17:59:19 2021 UTC

1RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 1RXVT-UNICODE/URXVT FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues 2 Meta, Features & Commandline Issues
3 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human? 3 My question isn't answered here, can I ask a human?
4 Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.freenode.net", channel 4 Before sending me mail, you could go to IRC: "irc.libera.chat", channel
5 "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be 5 "#rxvt-unicode" has some rxvt-unicode enthusiasts that might be
6 interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :). 6 interested in learning about new and exciting problems (but not FAQs :).
7 7
8 I use Gentoo, and I have a problem... 8 I use Gentoo, and I have a problem...
9 There are three big problems with Gentoo Linux: first of all, most if 9 There are two big problems with Gentoo Linux: first, most if not all
10 not all Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched 10 Gentoo systems are completely broken (missing or mismatched header
11 header files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); 11 files, broken compiler etc. are just the tip of the iceberg); secondly,
12 secondly, the Gentoo maintainer thinks it is a good idea to add broken 12 it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux.
13 patches to the code; and lastly, it should be called Gentoo GNU/Linux.
14 13
15 For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on Gentoo. 14 For these reasons, it is impossible to support rxvt-unicode on Gentoo.
16 Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be ignored 15 Problems appearing on Gentoo systems will usually simply be ignored
17 unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems. 16 unless they can be reproduced on non-Gentoo systems.
18 17
68 67
69 This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2, 68 This tries to create a new terminal, and if fails with exit status 2,
70 meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and 69 meaning it couldn't connect to the daemon, it will start the daemon and
71 re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the 70 re-run the command. Subsequent invocations of the script will re-use the
72 existing daemon. 71 existing daemon.
72
73 Another option is to use systemd socket-based activation (see
74 systemd.socket(5)). Here is an example of a service unit file and of a
75 socket unit file for the default socket path:
76
77 urxvtd.service
78 [Unit]
79 Description=urxvt terminal daemon
80 Requires=urxvtd.socket
81
82 [Service]
83 ExecStart=/usr/bin/urxvtd -o
84
85 urxvtd.socket
86 [Unit]
87 Description=urxvt terminal daemon socket
88
89 [Socket]
90 ListenStream=%h/.urxvt/urxvtd-%H
91
92 [Install]
93 WantedBy=sockets.target
73 94
74 How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular 95 How do I distinguish whether I'm running rxvt-unicode or a regular
75xterm? I need this to decide about setting colours etc. 96xterm? I need this to decide about setting colours etc.
76 The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable 97 The original rxvt and rxvt-unicode always export the variable
77 "COLORTERM", so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several 98 "COLORTERM", so you can check and see if that is set. Note that several
189 rite of passage: ... and you failed. 210 rite of passage: ... and you failed.
190 211
191 Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and option 212 Here are four ways to get transparency. Do read the manpage and option
192 descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it! 213 descriptions for the programs mentioned and rxvt-unicode. Really, do it!
193 214
194 1. Use transparent mode: 215 1. Use pseudo-transparency:
195 216
196 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg 217 Esetroot wallpaper.jpg
197 urxvt -tr -tint red -sh 40 218 urxvt -tr -tint red -sh 40
198 219
199 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting 220 That works. If you think it doesn't, you lack transparency and tinting
214 3. Use an ARGB visual: 235 3. Use an ARGB visual:
215 236
216 urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc 237 urxvt -depth 32 -fg grey90 -bg rgba:0000/0000/4444/cccc
217 238
218 This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that 239 This requires XFT support, and the support of your X-server. If that
219 doesn't work for you, blame Xorg and Keith Packard. ARGB visuals aren't 240 doesn't work for you, find a working composite manager or window
220 there yet, no matter what they claim. Rxvt-Unicode contains the 241 manager, both are required to support ARGB visuals for client windows.
221 necessary bugfixes and workarounds for Xft and Xlib to make it work, but
222 that doesn't mean that your WM has the required kludges in place.
223 242
224 4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job: 243 4. Use xcompmgr and let it do the job:
225 244
226 xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \ 245 xprop -frame -f _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 32c \
227 -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000 246 -set _NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY 0xc0000000
429 We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something 448 We are working on it, in the meantime, as a workaround, use something
430 like: 449 like:
431 450
432 urxvt -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...' 451 urxvt -b 600 -geometry 20x1 -e sh -c 'mplayer -wid $WINDOWID file...'
433 452
453 Why is the cursor now blinking in emacs/vi/...?
454 This is likely caused by your editor/program's use of the "cvvis"
455 terminfo capability. Emacs uses it by default, as well as some versions
456 of vi and possibly other programs.
457
458 In emacs, you can switch that off by adding this to your ".emacs" file:
459
460 (setq visible-cursor nil)
461
462 For other programs, if they do not have an option, your have to remove
463 the "cvvis" capability from the terminfo description.
464
465 When urxvt first added the blinking cursor option, it didn't add a
466 "cvvis" capability, which served no purpose before. Version 9.21
467 introduced "cvvis" (and the ability to control blinking independent of
468 cursor shape) for compatibility with other terminals, which
469 traditionally use a blinking cursor for "cvvis". This also reflects the
470 intent of programs such as emacs, who expect "cvvis" to enable a
471 blinking cursor.
472
434 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction 473 Keyboard, Mouse & User Interaction
435 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words? 474 The new selection selects pieces that are too big, how can I select single words?
436 If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following 475 If you want to select e.g. alphanumeric words, you can use the following
437 setting: 476 setting:
438 477
463 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup 502 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-selection-popup,-option-popup
464 503
465 This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup 504 This will keep the default extensions, but disable the two popup
466 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example, 505 extensions. Some extensions can also be configured, for example,
467 scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any other 506 scrollback search mode is triggered by M-s. You can move it to any other
468 combination either by setting the searchable-scrollback resource: 507 combination by adding a keysym resource that binds the desired
508 combination to the "start" action of "searchable-scrollback" and another
509 one that binds M-s to the "builtin:" action:
469 510
470 URxvt.searchable-scrollback: CM-s 511 URxvt.keysym.CM-s: searchable-scrollback:start
512 URxvt.keysym.M-s: builtin:
471 513
472 The cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I switch this off? 514 The cursor moves when selecting text in the current input line, how do I switch this off?
473 See next entry. 515 See next entry.
474 516
475 During rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this? 517 During rlogin/ssh/telnet/etc. sessions, clicking near the cursor outputs strange escape sequences, how do I fix this?
482 You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline" 524 You can permanently switch this feature off by disabling the "readline"
483 extension: 525 extension:
484 526
485 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline 527 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,-readline
486 528
487 My numerical keypad acts weird and generates differing output? 529 My numeric keypad acts weird and generates differing output?
488 Some Debian GNUL/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no 530 Some Debian GNU/Linux users seem to have this problem, although no
489 specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is 531 specific details were reported so far. It is possible that this is
490 caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of whether and 532 caused by the wrong "TERM" setting, although the details of whether and
491 how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a 533 how this can happen are unknown, as "TERM=rxvt" should offer a
492 compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please 534 compatible keymap. See the answer to the previous question, and please
493 report if that helped. 535 report if that helped.
494 536
495 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working. 537 My Compose (Multi_key) key is no longer working.
496 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set 538 The most common causes for this are that either your locale is not set
497 correctly, or you specified a preeditStyle that is not supported by your 539 correctly, or you specified a preeditType that is not supported by your
498 input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and your input 540 input method. For example, if you specified OverTheSpot and your input
499 method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) does not 541 method (e.g. the default input method handling Compose keys) does not
500 support this (for instance because it is not visual), then rxvt-unicode 542 support this (for instance because it is not visual), then rxvt-unicode
501 will continue without an input method. 543 will continue without an input method.
502 544
503 In this case either do not specify a preeditStyle or specify more than 545 In this case either do not specify a preeditType or specify more than
504 one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None. 546 one pre-edit style, such as OverTheSpot,Root,None.
505 547
506 If it still doesn't work, then maybe your input method doesn't support 548 If it still doesn't work, then maybe your input method doesn't support
507 compose sequences - to fall back to the built-in one, make sure you 549 compose sequences - to fall back to the built-in one, make sure you
508 don't specify an input method via "-im" or "XMODIFIERS". 550 don't specify an input method via "-im" or "XMODIFIERS".
596 time into customising your terminal. To get you started, here is the 638 time into customising your terminal. To get you started, here is the
597 author's .Xdefaults entries, with comments on what they do. It's 639 author's .Xdefaults entries, with comments on what they do. It's
598 certainly not *typical*, but what's typical... 640 certainly not *typical*, but what's typical...
599 641
600 URxvt.cutchars: "()*,<>[]{}|' 642 URxvt.cutchars: "()*,<>[]{}|'
601 URxvt.print-pipe: cat >/tmp/xxx 643 URxvt.print-pipe: cat >/some/path
602 644
603 These are just for testing stuff. 645 These are just for testing stuff.
604 646
605 URxvt.imLocale: ja_JP.UTF-8 647 URxvt.imLocale: ja_JP.UTF-8
606 URxvt.preeditType: OnTheSpot,None 648 URxvt.preeditType: OnTheSpot,None
774 816
775 REMOTE=remotesystem.domain 817 REMOTE=remotesystem.domain
776 infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "mkdir -p .terminfo && cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti" 818 infocmp rxvt-unicode | ssh $REMOTE "mkdir -p .terminfo && cat >/tmp/ti && tic /tmp/ti"
777 819
778 One some systems you might need to set $TERMINFO to the full path of 820 One some systems you might need to set $TERMINFO to the full path of
779 $HOME/.terminfo for this to work. Debian systems have a broken tic which 821 $HOME/.terminfo for this to work.
780 will not be able to overwrite the existing rxvt-unicode terminfo entry -
781 you might have to manually delete all traces of rxvt-unicode* from
782 /etc/terminfo.
783 822
784 If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set 823 If you cannot or do not want to do this, then you can simply set
785 "TERM=rxvt" or even "TERM=xterm", and live with the small number of 824 "TERM=rxvt" or even "TERM=xterm", and live with the small number of
786 problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different 825 problems arising, which includes wrong keymapping, less and different
787 colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice 826 colours and some refresh errors in fullscreen applications. It's a nice
809 See next entry. 848 See next entry.
810 849
811 I need a termcap file entry. 850 I need a termcap file entry.
812 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating 851 One reason you might want this is that some distributions or operating
813 systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap 852 systems still compile some programs using the long-obsoleted termcap
814 library (Fedora Core's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry 853 library (Fedora's bash is one example) and rely on a termcap entry for
815 for "rxvt-unicode". 854 "rxvt-unicode".
816 855
817 You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many 856 You could use rxvt's termcap entry with reasonable results in many
818 cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp 857 cases. You can also create a termcap entry by using terminfo's infocmp
819 program like this: 858 program like this:
820 859
843 Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic? 882 Why doesn't vim/emacs etc. make use of italic?
844 See next entry. 883 See next entry.
845 884
846 Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly? 885 Why are the secondary screen-related options not working properly?
847 Make sure you are using "TERM=rxvt-unicode". Some pre-packaged 886 Make sure you are using "TERM=rxvt-unicode". Some pre-packaged
848 distributions (most notably Debian GNU/Linux) break rxvt-unicode by 887 distributions break rxvt-unicode by setting "TERM" to "rxvt", which
849 setting "TERM" to "rxvt", which doesn't have these extra features. 888 doesn't have these extra features. Unfortunately, some of these
850 Unfortunately, some of these (most notably, again, Debian GNU/Linux)
851 furthermore fail to even install the "rxvt-unicode" terminfo file, so 889 furthermore fail to even install the "rxvt-unicode" terminfo file, so
852 you will need to install it on your own (See the question When I log-in 890 you will need to install it on your own (See the question When I log-in
853 to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? on how to do 891 to another system it tells me about missing terminfo data? on how to do
854 this). 892 this).
855 893
966 For scim, use "@im=SCIM". You can see what input method servers are 1004 For scim, use "@im=SCIM". You can see what input method servers are
967 running with this command: 1005 running with this command:
968 1006
969 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS 1007 xprop -root XIM_SERVERS
970 1008
971
972
973 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do? 1009 My input method wants <some encoding> but I want UTF-8, what can I do?
974 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of 1010 You can specify separate locales for the input method and the rest of
975 the terminal, using the resource "imlocale": 1011 the terminal, using the resource "imlocale":
976 1012
977 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP 1013 URxvt.imlocale: ja_JP.EUC-JP
990 cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate. 1026 cannot be completely avoided even if both sides cooperate.
991 1027
992 So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers. 1028 So the only workaround is not to kill your Input Method Servers.
993 1029
994 Operating Systems / Package Maintaining 1030 Operating Systems / Package Maintaining
995 I am using Debian GNU/Linux and have a problem...
996 The Debian GNU/Linux package of rxvt-unicode in sarge contains large
997 patches that considerably change the behaviour of rxvt-unicode (but
998 unfortunately this notice has been removed). Before reporting a bug to
999 the original rxvt-unicode author please download and install the genuine
1000 version (<http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html>) and try to
1001 reproduce the problem. If you cannot, chances are that the problems are
1002 specific to Debian GNU/Linux, in which case it should be reported via
1003 the Debian Bug Tracking System (use "reportbug" to report the bug).
1004
1005 For other problems that also affect the Debian package, you can and
1006 probably should use the Debian BTS, too, because, after all, it's also a
1007 bug in the Debian version and it serves as a reminder for other users
1008 that might encounter the same issue.
1009
1010 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation? 1031 I am maintaining rxvt-unicode for distribution/OS XXX, any recommendation?
1011 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now 1032 You should build one binary with the default options. configure now
1012 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them 1033 enables most useful options, and the trend goes to making them
1013 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling 1034 runtime-switchable, too, so there is usually no drawback to enabling
1014 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter 1035 them, except higher disk and possibly memory usage. The perl interpreter

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