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<!-- INDEX START --> |
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<h3 id="TOP">Index</h3> |
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|
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<ul><li><a href="#NAME">NAME</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#FREQUENTLY_ASKED_QUESTIONS">FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#RXVT_UNICODE_VS_RXVT">RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#RESOURCES_available_also_as_long_opt">RESOURCES (available also as long-options)</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#THE_SCROLLBAR">THE SCROLLBAR</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#MOUSE_REPORTING">MOUSE REPORTING</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#THE_SELECTION_SELECTING_AND_PASTING_">THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#CHANGING_FONTS">CHANGING FONTS</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#ISO_14755_SUPPORT">ISO 14755 SUPPORT</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#LOGIN_STAMP">LOGIN STAMP</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#COLORS_AND_GRAPHICS">COLORS AND GRAPHICS</a> |
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<ul><li><a href="#ALPHA_CHANNEL_SUPPORT">ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT</a></li> |
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</ul> |
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</li> |
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<li><a href="#ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#FILES">FILES</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#SEE_ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#CURRENT_PROJECT_COORDINATOR">CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR</a></li> |
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<li><a href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a> |
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</li> |
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</ul><hr /> |
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<!-- INDEX END --> |
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|
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<h1 id="NAME">NAME</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
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<div id="NAME_CONTENT"> |
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<p>rxvt-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) - (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)</p> |
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|
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</div> |
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<h1 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
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<div id="SYNOPSIS_CONTENT"> |
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<p><strong>urxvt</strong> [options] [-e command [ args ]]</p> |
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|
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</div> |
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<h1 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
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<div id="DESCRIPTION_CONTENT"> |
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<p><strong>rxvt-unicode</strong>, version <strong>8.4</strong>, is a colour vt102 terminal |
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emulator intended as an <i>xterm</i>(1) replacement for users who do not |
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require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style |
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configurability. As a result, <strong>rxvt-unicode</strong> uses much less swap space -- |
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a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.</p> |
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|
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</div> |
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<h1 id="FREQUENTLY_ASKED_QUESTIONS">FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
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<div id="FREQUENTLY_ASKED_QUESTIONS_CONTENT"> |
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<p>See urxvt(7) (try <code>man 7 urxvt</code>) for a list of |
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frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common |
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problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at |
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<a href="http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html">http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html</a>.</p> |
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|
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</div> |
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<h1 id="RXVT_UNICODE_VS_RXVT">RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
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<div id="RXVT_UNICODE_VS_RXVT_CONTENT"> |
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<p>Unlike the original rxvt, <strong>rxvt-unicode</strong> stores all text in Unicode |
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internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the |
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world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult, |
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especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts |
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like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules, |
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like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these |
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scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work |
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fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such |
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as hebrew: <strong>rxvt-unicode</strong> adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms |
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belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things -- |
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such as cursor-movement while editing -- break otherwise), but that might |
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change.</p> |
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<p>If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let |
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me recommend <code>mlterm</code>, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean |
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terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely |
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because the author couldn't get <code>mlterm</code> to use one font for latin1 and |
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another for japanese.</p> |
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<p>Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to |
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display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other |
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programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able |
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to choose any font for any script freely.</p> |
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<p>Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than |
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its predecessor, supports things such as XFT and ISO 14755 that are handy |
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in i18n-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original |
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rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.</p> |
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<p>It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean |
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and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode |
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without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with |
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a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows |
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from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and |
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drastically reduces memory usage. See urxvtd(1) (daemon) and |
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urxvtc(1) (client).</p> |
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<p>It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have |
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been extended) more accessible: see urxvt(7) for technical |
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reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).</p> |
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|
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</div> |
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<h1 id="OPTIONS">OPTIONS</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
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<div id="OPTIONS_CONTENT"> |
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<p>The <strong>urxvt</strong> options (mostly a subset of <i>xterm</i>'s) are listed |
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below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be |
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eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and |
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defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on |
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your system. `urxvt -h' gives a list of major compile-time options on |
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the <i>Options</i> line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which |
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compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile <i>XIM</i>:' requires |
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<i>XIM</i> on the <i>Options</i> line. Note: `urxvt -help' gives a list of all |
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command-line options compiled into your version.</p> |
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<p>Note that <strong>urxvt</strong> permits the resource name to be used as a |
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long-option (--/++ option) so the potential command-line options are |
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far greater than those listed. For example: `urxvt --loginShell --color1 |
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Orange'.</p> |
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<p>The following options are available:</p> |
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<dl> |
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<dt><strong>-help</strong>, <strong>--help</strong></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Print out a message describing available options.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-display</strong> <i>displayname</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Attempt to open a window on the named X display (<strong>-d</strong> still |
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respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the |
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<strong>DISPLAY</strong> environment variable is used.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-depth</strong> <i>bitdepth</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Compile <i>xft</i>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
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resource <strong>depth</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-geometry</strong> <i>geom</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Window geometry (<strong>-g</strong> still respected); resource <strong>geometry</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-rv</strong>|<strong>+rv</strong></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource <strong>reverseVideo</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-j</strong>|<strong>+j</strong></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource <strong>jumpScroll</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-ss</strong>|<strong>+ss</strong></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource <strong>skipScroll</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-tr</strong>|<strong>+tr</strong></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is |
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<strong>-ip</strong> and it should not be used anymore; resource <strong>transparent</strong>.</p> |
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<p><i>Please note that old resource name of <strong>inheritPixmap</strong> is obsolete and should be |
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changed to <strong>transparent</strong>. Backwards compatibility support for <strong>inheritPixmap</strong> will |
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be phased out in future versions of rxvt!</i></p> |
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<p><i>Please address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at |
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sasha@aftercode.net. Read the FAQ (man 7 urxvt)!</i></p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-fade</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values |
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fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade |
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colour; resource <strong>fading</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-fadecolor</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Fade to this colour when fading is used (see <strong>-fade</strong>). The default colour |
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is opaque black. resource <strong>fadeColor</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-tint</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when |
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transparency is enabled with <strong>-tr</strong>. This only works for |
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non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the <strong>-sh</strong> option that can be |
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used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it. |
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Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side, |
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thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are: |
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blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource |
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<i>tintColor</i>. Example:</p> |
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<pre> urxvt -tr -tint blue -sh 40 |
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|
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</pre> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-sh</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent |
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background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it; |
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resource <i>shading</i>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-blt</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified |
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at the same time as transparency - such pixmap will be blended over |
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transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are : |
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<strong>add</strong>, <strong>alphablend</strong>, <strong>allanon</strong> - color values averaging, <strong>colorize</strong>, |
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<strong>darken</strong>, <strong>diff</strong>, <strong>dissipate</strong>, <strong>hue</strong>, <strong>lighten</strong>, <strong>overlay</strong>, |
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<strong>saturate</strong>, <strong>screen</strong>, <strong>sub</strong>, <strong>tint</strong>, <strong>value</strong>. The default is |
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alpha-blending. Compile <i>afterimage</i>; resource <i>blendType</i>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-blr</strong> <i>HxV</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent |
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background image. If single number is specified - both vertical and |
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horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the |
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radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects |
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on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile <i>afterimage</i>; |
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resource <i>blurRadius</i>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-bg</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Window background colour; resource <strong>background</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-fg</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Window foreground colour; resource <strong>foreground</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-pixmap</strong> <i>file[;geom]</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Compile <i>afterimage</i>: Specify image file for the background and also |
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optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to |
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add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the <code>;</code> in the |
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command-line; for more details see resource <strong>backgroundPixmap</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-cr</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>The cursor colour; resource <strong>cursorColor</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-pr</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource <strong>pointerColor</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-pr2</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>The mouse pointer background colour; resource <strong>pointerColor2</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-bd</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text; |
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resource <strong>borderColor</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-fn</strong> <i>fontlist</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
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that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
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first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
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smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
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font list is always appended to it. See resource <strong>font</strong> for more details.</p> |
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<p>In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it |
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with <code>x:</code>. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with <code>xft:</code>, |
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e.g.:</p> |
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<pre> urxvt -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15" |
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urxvt -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono" |
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|
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</pre> |
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<p>See also the question "How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?" in the FAQ |
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section of urxvt(7).</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-fb</strong> <i>fontlist</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Compile <i>font-styles</i>: The bold font list to use when <strong>bold</strong> characters |
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are to be printed. See resource <strong>boldFont</strong> for details.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-fi</strong> <i>fontlist</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Compile <i>font-styles</i>: The italic font list to use when <i>italic</i> |
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characters are to be printed. See resource <strong>italicFont</strong> for details.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-fbi</strong> <i>fontlist</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Compile <i>font-styles</i>: The bold italic font list to use when <strong><i>bold |
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italic</i></strong> characters are to be printed. See resource <strong>boldItalicFont</strong> |
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for details.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-is</strong>|<strong>+is</strong></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Compile <i>font-styles</i>: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity |
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foreground/background (default). See resource <strong>intensityStyles</strong> for |
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details.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-name</strong> <i>name</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained, |
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rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain |
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`.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.</p> |
293 |
</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-ls</strong>|<strong>+ls</strong></dt> |
295 |
<dd> |
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<p>Start as a login-shell/sub-shell; resource <strong>loginShell</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-ut</strong>|<strong>+ut</strong></dt> |
299 |
<dd> |
300 |
<p>Compile <i>utmp</i>: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource |
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<strong>utmpInhibit</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
303 |
<dt><strong>-vb</strong>|<strong>+vb</strong></dt> |
304 |
<dd> |
305 |
<p>Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource |
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<strong>visualBell</strong>.</p> |
307 |
</dd> |
308 |
<dt><strong>-sb</strong>|<strong>+sb</strong></dt> |
309 |
<dd> |
310 |
<p>Turn on/off scrollbar; resource <strong>scrollBar</strong>.</p> |
311 |
</dd> |
312 |
<dt><strong>-si</strong>|<strong>+si</strong></dt> |
313 |
<dd> |
314 |
<p>Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on TTY output inhibit; resource |
315 |
<strong>scrollTtyOutput</strong> has opposite effect.</p> |
316 |
</dd> |
317 |
<dt><strong>-sk</strong>|<strong>+sk</strong></dt> |
318 |
<dd> |
319 |
<p>Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource |
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<strong>scrollTtyKeypress</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
322 |
<dt><strong>-sw</strong>|<strong>+sw</strong></dt> |
323 |
<dd> |
324 |
<p>Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear. |
325 |
This only takes effect if <strong>-si</strong> is also given; resource |
326 |
<strong>scrollWithBuffer</strong>.</p> |
327 |
</dd> |
328 |
<dt><strong>-sr</strong>|<strong>+sr</strong></dt> |
329 |
<dd> |
330 |
<p>Put scrollbar on right/left; resource <strong>scrollBar_right</strong>.</p> |
331 |
</dd> |
332 |
<dt><strong>-st</strong>|<strong>+st</strong></dt> |
333 |
<dd> |
334 |
<p>Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough; |
335 |
resource <strong>scrollBar_floating</strong>.</p> |
336 |
</dd> |
337 |
<dt><strong>-ptab</strong>|<strong>+ptab</strong></dt> |
338 |
<dd> |
339 |
<p>If enabled (default), "Horizontal Tab" characters are being stored as |
340 |
actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to |
341 |
select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and |
342 |
not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor |
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on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource <strong>pastableTabs</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-bc</strong>|<strong>+bc</strong></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Blink the cursor; resource <strong>cursorBlink</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-iconic</strong></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option. |
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Alternative form is <strong>-ic</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-sl</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
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<dd> |
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<p>Save <i>number</i> lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for |
357 |
limits; resource <strong>saveLines</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
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<dt><strong>-b</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
360 |
<dd> |
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<p>Compile <i>frills</i>: Internal border of <i>number</i> pixels. See resource |
362 |
entry for limits; resource <strong>internalBorder</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
364 |
<dt><strong>-w</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
365 |
<dd> |
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<p>Compile <i>frills</i>: External border of <i>number</i> pixels. Also, <strong>-bw</strong> |
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and <strong>-borderwidth</strong>. See resource entry for limits; resource |
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<strong>externalBorder</strong>.</p> |
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</dd> |
370 |
<dt><strong>-bl</strong></dt> |
371 |
<dd> |
372 |
<p>Compile <i>frills</i>: Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. |
373 |
if honoured by the WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window |
374 |
decorations; resource <strong>borderLess</strong>.</p> |
375 |
</dd> |
376 |
<dt><strong>-override-redirect</strong></dt> |
377 |
<dd> |
378 |
<p>Compile <i>frills</i>: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource |
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<strong>override-redirect</strong>.</p> |
380 |
</dd> |
381 |
<dt><strong>-sbg</strong></dt> |
382 |
<dd> |
383 |
<p>Compile <i>frills</i>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
384 |
drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
385 |
this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; |
386 |
resource <strong>skipBuiltinGlyphs</strong>.</p> |
387 |
</dd> |
388 |
<dt><strong>-lsp</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
389 |
<dd> |
390 |
<p>Compile <i>frills</i>: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
391 |
the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource |
392 |
<strong>lineSpace</strong>.</p> |
393 |
</dd> |
394 |
<dt><strong>-tn</strong> <i>termname</i></dt> |
395 |
<dd> |
396 |
<p>This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the |
397 |
<strong>TERM</strong> environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the |
398 |
<i>termcap(5)</i> database and should have <i>li#</i> and <i>co#</i> entries; |
399 |
resource <strong>termName</strong>.</p> |
400 |
</dd> |
401 |
<dt><strong>-e</strong> <i>command [arguments]</i></dt> |
402 |
<dd> |
403 |
<p>Run the command with its command-line arguments in the <strong>urxvt</strong> |
404 |
window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of |
405 |
the program being executed if neither <i>-title</i> (<i>-T</i>) nor <i>-n</i> are |
406 |
given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last |
407 |
on the command-line. If there is no <strong>-e</strong> option then the default is to |
408 |
run the program specified by the <strong>SHELL</strong> environment variable or, |
409 |
failing that, <i>sh(1)</i>.</p> |
410 |
<p>Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to |
411 |
run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:</p> |
412 |
<pre> urxvt -e sh -c "shell commands" |
413 |
|
414 |
</pre> |
415 |
</dd> |
416 |
<dt><strong>-title</strong> <i>text</i></dt> |
417 |
<dd> |
418 |
<p>Window title (<strong>-T</strong> still respected); the default title is the basename |
419 |
of the program specified after the <strong>-e</strong> option, if any, otherwise the |
420 |
application name; resource <strong>title</strong>.</p> |
421 |
</dd> |
422 |
<dt><strong>-n</strong> <i>text</i></dt> |
423 |
<dd> |
424 |
<p>Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified |
425 |
after the <strong>-e</strong> option, if any, otherwise the application name; |
426 |
resource <strong>iconName</strong>.</p> |
427 |
</dd> |
428 |
<dt><strong>-C</strong></dt> |
429 |
<dd> |
430 |
<p>Capture system console messages.</p> |
431 |
</dd> |
432 |
<dt><strong>-pt</strong> <i>style</i></dt> |
433 |
<dd> |
434 |
<p>Compile <i>XIM</i>: input style for input method; <strong>OverTheSpot</strong>, |
435 |
<strong>OffTheSpot</strong>, <strong>Root</strong>; resource <strong>preeditType</strong>.</p> |
436 |
</dd> |
437 |
<dt><strong>-im</strong> <i>text</i></dt> |
438 |
<dd> |
439 |
<p>Compile <i>XIM</i>: input method name. resource <strong>inputMethod</strong>.</p> |
440 |
</dd> |
441 |
<dt><strong>-imlocale</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
442 |
<dd> |
443 |
<p>The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an <code>LC_CTYPE</code> of e.g. |
444 |
<code>de_DE.UTF-8</code> for normal text processing but <code>ja_JP.EUC-JP</code> for the |
445 |
input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
446 |
another locale. resource <strong>imLocale</strong>.</p> |
447 |
</dd> |
448 |
<dt><strong>-imfont</strong> <i>fontset</i></dt> |
449 |
<dd> |
450 |
<p>Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource <strong>imFont</strong> |
451 |
for more info.</p> |
452 |
</dd> |
453 |
<dt><strong>-tcw</strong></dt> |
454 |
<dd> |
455 |
<p>Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
456 |
button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is |
457 |
in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the |
458 |
end of the logical line only. resource <strong>tripleclickwords</strong>.</p> |
459 |
</dd> |
460 |
<dt><strong>-insecure</strong></dt> |
461 |
<dd> |
462 |
<p>Enable "insecure" mode, which currently enables most of the escape |
463 |
sequences that echo strings. See the resource <strong>insecure</strong> for more |
464 |
info.</p> |
465 |
</dd> |
466 |
<dt><strong>-mod</strong> <i>modifier</i></dt> |
467 |
<dd> |
468 |
<p>Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: <strong>alt</strong>, |
469 |
<strong>meta</strong>, <strong>hyper</strong>, <strong>super</strong>, <strong>mod1</strong>, <strong>mod2</strong>, <strong>mod3</strong>, <strong>mod4</strong>, |
470 |
<strong>mod5</strong>; resource <i>modifier</i>.</p> |
471 |
</dd> |
472 |
<dt><strong>-ssc</strong>|<strong>+ssc</strong></dt> |
473 |
<dd> |
474 |
<p>Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource |
475 |
<strong>secondaryScreen</strong>.</p> |
476 |
</dd> |
477 |
<dt><strong>-ssr</strong>|<strong>+ssr</strong></dt> |
478 |
<dd> |
479 |
<p>Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource |
480 |
<strong>secondaryScroll</strong>.</p> |
481 |
</dd> |
482 |
<dt><strong>-hold</strong>|<strong>+hold</strong></dt> |
483 |
<dd> |
484 |
<p>Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, urxvt |
485 |
will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
486 |
it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
487 |
user; resource <strong>hold</strong>.</p> |
488 |
</dd> |
489 |
<dt><strong>-keysym.</strong><i>sym</i> <i>string</i></dt> |
490 |
<dd> |
491 |
<p>Remap a key symbol. See resource <strong>keysym</strong>.</p> |
492 |
</dd> |
493 |
<dt><strong>-embed</strong> <i>windowid</i></dt> |
494 |
<dd> |
495 |
<p>Tells urxvt to embed its windows into an already-existing window, |
496 |
which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.</p> |
497 |
<p>Right now, urxvt will first unmap/map the specified window, so it |
498 |
shouldn't be a top-level window. urxvt will also reconfigure it |
499 |
quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to |
500 |
create an extra subwindow for urxvt and leave it alone.</p> |
501 |
<p>The window will not be destroyed when urxvt exits.</p> |
502 |
<p>It might be useful to know that urxvt will not close file |
503 |
descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you |
504 |
can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the |
505 |
terminal. This works regardless of whether the <code>-embed</code> option was used or |
506 |
not.</p> |
507 |
<p>Here is a short Gtk2-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be |
508 |
used (a longer example is in <cite>doc/embed</cite>):</p> |
509 |
<pre> my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket; |
510 |
$rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub { |
511 |
my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid; |
512 |
system "urxvt -embed $xid &"; |
513 |
}); |
514 |
|
515 |
</pre> |
516 |
</dd> |
517 |
<dt><strong>-pty-fd</strong> <i>file descriptor</i></dt> |
518 |
<dd> |
519 |
<p>Tells urxvt NOT to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty |
520 |
pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is |
521 |
useful if you want to drive urxvt as a generic terminal emulator |
522 |
without having to run a program within it.</p> |
523 |
<p>If this switch is given, urxvt will not create any utmp/wtmp |
524 |
entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions - you have to do that |
525 |
yourself if you want that.</p> |
526 |
<p>As an extremely special case, specifying <code>-1</code> will completely suppress |
527 |
pty/tty operations.</p> |
528 |
<p>Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a |
529 |
longer example is in <cite>doc/pty-fd</cite>):</p> |
530 |
<pre> use IO::Pty; |
531 |
use Fcntl; |
532 |
|
533 |
my $pty = new IO::Pty; |
534 |
fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec |
535 |
system "urxvt -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&"; |
536 |
close $pty; |
537 |
|
538 |
# now communicate with rxvt |
539 |
my $slave = $pty->slave; |
540 |
while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\n" } |
541 |
|
542 |
</pre> |
543 |
</dd> |
544 |
<dt><strong>-pe</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
545 |
<dd> |
546 |
<p>Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in |
547 |
this terminal instance. See resource <strong>perl-ext</strong> for details.</p> |
548 |
</dd> |
549 |
</dl> |
550 |
|
551 |
</div> |
552 |
<h1 id="RESOURCES_available_also_as_long_opt">RESOURCES (available also as long-options)</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
553 |
<div id="RESOURCES_available_also_as_long_opt-2"> |
554 |
<p>Note: `urxvt --help' gives a list of all resources (long |
555 |
options) compiled into your version.</p> |
556 |
<p>You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like <strong>xrdb</strong>. Many |
557 |
distribution do also load settings from the <strong>~/.Xresources</strong> file when X |
558 |
starts. urxvt will consult the following files/resources in order, |
559 |
with later settings overwriting earlier ones:</p> |
560 |
<pre> 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global |
561 |
2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR |
562 |
3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults |
563 |
4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen |
564 |
5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename> |
565 |
|
566 |
</pre> |
567 |
<p>Note that when reading X resources, <strong>urxvt</strong> recognizes two class |
568 |
names: <strong>Rxvt</strong> and <strong>URxvt</strong>. The class name <strong>Rxvt</strong> allows resources |
569 |
common to both <strong>urxvt</strong> and the original <i>rxvt</i> to be easily |
570 |
configured, while the class name <strong>URxvt</strong> allows resources unique to |
571 |
<strong>urxvt</strong>, to be shared between different <strong>urxvt</strong> |
572 |
configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will |
573 |
be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource |
574 |
settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to |
575 |
check the urxvtperl(3) manpage for additional settings by perl |
576 |
extensions not documented here):</p> |
577 |
<dl> |
578 |
<dt><strong>depth:</strong> <i>bitdepth</i></dt> |
579 |
<dd> |
580 |
<p>Compile <i>xft</i>: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth; |
581 |
option <strong>-depth</strong>.</p> |
582 |
</dd> |
583 |
<dt><strong>geometry:</strong> <i>geom</i></dt> |
584 |
<dd> |
585 |
<p>Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24]; |
586 |
option <strong>-geometry</strong>.</p> |
587 |
</dd> |
588 |
<dt><strong>background:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
589 |
<dd> |
590 |
<p>Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default |
591 |
White]; option <strong>-bg</strong>.</p> |
592 |
</dd> |
593 |
<dt><strong>foreground:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
594 |
<dd> |
595 |
<p>Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default |
596 |
Black]; option <strong>-fg</strong>.</p> |
597 |
</dd> |
598 |
<dt><strong>color</strong><i>n</i><strong>:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
599 |
<dd> |
600 |
<p>Use the specified colour for the colour value <i>n</i>, where 0-7 |
601 |
corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8-15 corresponds to |
602 |
high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background) |
603 |
colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green, |
604 |
3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour |
605 |
names used are listed in the <strong>COLORS AND GRAPHICS</strong> section.</p> |
606 |
<p>Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be |
607 |
changed using an escape command (see urxvt(7)).</p> |
608 |
<p>Colours 16-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with |
609 |
88 colour support). Colours 80-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.</p> |
610 |
</dd> |
611 |
<dt><strong>colorBD:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
612 |
<dt><strong>colorIT:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
613 |
<dd> |
614 |
<p>Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the |
615 |
foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available |
616 |
(Compile <i>styles</i>) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.</p> |
617 |
</dd> |
618 |
<dt><strong>colorUL:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
619 |
<dd> |
620 |
<p>Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the |
621 |
foreground colour is the default.</p> |
622 |
</dd> |
623 |
<dt><strong>colorRV:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
624 |
<dd> |
625 |
<p>Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters |
626 |
when OPTION_HC is disabled (--disable-frills).</p> |
627 |
</dd> |
628 |
<dt><strong>underlineColor:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
629 |
<dd> |
630 |
<p>If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline |
631 |
itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.</p> |
632 |
</dd> |
633 |
<dt><strong>cursorColor:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
634 |
<dd> |
635 |
<p>Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the |
636 |
foreground colour; option <strong>-cr</strong>.</p> |
637 |
</dd> |
638 |
<dt><strong>cursorColor2:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
639 |
<dd> |
640 |
<p>Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to |
641 |
take effect, <strong>cursorColor</strong> must also be specified. The default is to |
642 |
use the background colour.</p> |
643 |
</dd> |
644 |
<dt><strong>reverseVideo:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
645 |
<dd> |
646 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours; |
647 |
option <strong>-rv</strong>. <strong>False</strong>: regular screen colours [default]; option |
648 |
<strong>+rv</strong>. See note in <strong>COLORS AND GRAPHICS</strong> section.</p> |
649 |
</dd> |
650 |
<dt><strong>jumpScroll:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
651 |
<dd> |
652 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots |
653 |
of lines, urxvt will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines |
654 |
has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every |
655 |
received line; option <strong>-j</strong>.</p> |
656 |
<p><strong>False</strong>: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. urxvt will |
657 |
force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option <strong>+j</strong>.</p> |
658 |
</dd> |
659 |
<dt><strong>skipScroll:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
660 |
<dd> |
661 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When |
662 |
receiving lots of lines, urxvt will only scroll once in a while |
663 |
(around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can |
664 |
result in urxvt not ever displaying some of the lines it receives; |
665 |
option <strong>-ss</strong>.</p> |
666 |
<p><strong>False</strong>: specify that everything is to be displayed, even |
667 |
if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the |
668 |
monitor to display anything); option <strong>+ss</strong>.</p> |
669 |
</dd> |
670 |
<dt><strong>inheritPixmap:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
671 |
<dd> |
672 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving |
673 |
artificial transparency. <strong>False</strong>: do not inherit the parent windows' |
674 |
pixmap.</p> |
675 |
<p><i>Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
676 |
the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!</i></p> |
677 |
</dd> |
678 |
<dt><strong>fading:</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
679 |
<dd> |
680 |
<p>Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option <strong>-fade</strong>.</p> |
681 |
</dd> |
682 |
<dt><strong>fadeColor:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
683 |
<dd> |
684 |
<p>Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see <strong>fading:</strong>). The default |
685 |
colour is black; option <strong>-fadecolor</strong>.</p> |
686 |
</dd> |
687 |
<dt><strong>tintColor:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
688 |
<dd> |
689 |
<p>Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option |
690 |
<strong>-tint</strong>.</p> |
691 |
</dd> |
692 |
<dt><strong>shading:</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
693 |
<dd> |
694 |
<p>Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (-1 .. -100) the transparent background image |
695 |
in addition to tinting it; option <strong>-sh</strong>.</p> |
696 |
</dd> |
697 |
<dt><strong>blendType:</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
698 |
<dd> |
699 |
<p>Specify background blending type; option <strong>-blt</strong>.</p> |
700 |
</dd> |
701 |
<dt><strong>blurRadius:</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
702 |
<dd> |
703 |
<p>Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent |
704 |
background image; option <strong>-blr</strong>.</p> |
705 |
</dd> |
706 |
<dt><strong>scrollColor:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
707 |
<dd> |
708 |
<p>Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].</p> |
709 |
</dd> |
710 |
<dt><strong>troughColor:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
711 |
<dd> |
712 |
<p>Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default |
713 |
#969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.</p> |
714 |
</dd> |
715 |
<dt><strong>borderColor:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
716 |
<dd> |
717 |
<p>The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar |
718 |
and the text.</p> |
719 |
</dd> |
720 |
<dt><strong>backgroundPixmap:</strong> <i>file[;geom]</i></dt> |
721 |
<dd> |
722 |
<p>Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally |
723 |
specify its scaling with a geometry string <strong>WxH+X+Y</strong>, |
724 |
in which <strong>"W" / "H"</strong> specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent), |
725 |
and <strong>"X" / "Y"</strong> locate the image centre (percent). |
726 |
A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the |
727 |
image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer |
728 |
number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond |
729 |
10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000. |
730 |
Special string of <strong>"auto"</strong> used as a geometry will cause image to be |
731 |
automatically scaled to match window size. |
732 |
If used in conjunction with <strong>-tr</strong> option - specified pixmap will be |
733 |
blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any |
734 |
other blending type, specified with <strong>-blt "type"</strong> option. |
735 |
[default 0x0+50+50]</p> |
736 |
</dd> |
737 |
<dt><strong>path:</strong> <i>path</i></dt> |
738 |
<dd> |
739 |
<p>Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.</p> |
740 |
</dd> |
741 |
<dt><strong>font:</strong> <i>fontlist</i></dt> |
742 |
<dd> |
743 |
<p>Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names |
744 |
that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The |
745 |
first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be |
746 |
smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default |
747 |
font list is always appended to it; option <strong>-fn</strong>.</p> |
748 |
<p>Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (XLFD) name, with |
749 |
optional prefix <code>x:</code> or a Xft font (Compile <i>xft</i>), prefixed with <code>xft:</code>.</p> |
750 |
<p>In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and |
751 |
specifications enclosed in square brackets (<code>[]</code>). The only available |
752 |
hint currently is <code>codeset=codeset-name</code>, and this is only used for Xft |
753 |
fonts.</p> |
754 |
<p>For example, this font resource</p> |
755 |
<pre> URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\ |
756 |
-misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\ |
757 |
-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \ |
758 |
[codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \ |
759 |
xft:Code2000:antialias=false |
760 |
|
761 |
</pre> |
762 |
<p>specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is <code>9x15bold</code> (actually |
763 |
the iso8859-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because |
764 |
it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels |
765 |
wide and 15 pixels high.</p> |
766 |
<p>The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in |
767 |
the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but |
768 |
the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a |
769 |
useful supplement.</p> |
770 |
<p>The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters |
771 |
are limited to the <strong>JIS 0208</strong> codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font |
772 |
contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.</p> |
773 |
<p>The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the |
774 |
remaining unicode characters.</p> |
775 |
</dd> |
776 |
<dt><strong>boldFont:</strong> <i>fontlist</i></dt> |
777 |
<dt><strong>italicFont:</strong> <i>fontlist</i></dt> |
778 |
<dt><strong>boldItalicFont:</strong> <i>fontlist</i></dt> |
779 |
<dd> |
780 |
<p>The font list to use for displaying <strong>bold</strong>, <i>italic</i> or <strong><i>bold |
781 |
italic</i></strong> characters, respectively.</p> |
782 |
<p>If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the |
783 |
<strong>font</strong>-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes |
784 |
it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and |
785 |
italic.</p> |
786 |
<p>If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by |
787 |
"morphing" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is |
788 |
not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.</p> |
789 |
<p>If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal |
790 |
text font will being used for the given style.</p> |
791 |
</dd> |
792 |
<dt><strong>intensityStyles:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
793 |
<dd> |
794 |
<p>When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (<strong>True</strong>, |
795 |
option <strong>-is</strong>, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high |
796 |
intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (<strong>False</strong>, |
797 |
option <strong>+is</strong>) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not |
798 |
reachable.</p> |
799 |
</dd> |
800 |
<dt><strong>selectstyle:</strong> <i>mode</i></dt> |
801 |
<dd> |
802 |
<p>Set mouse selection style to <strong>old</strong> which is 2.20, <strong>oldword</strong> which |
803 |
is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which |
804 |
gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non-perl) |
805 |
selection code is in use.</p> |
806 |
</dd> |
807 |
<dt><strong>scrollstyle:</strong> <i>mode</i></dt> |
808 |
<dd> |
809 |
<p>Set scrollbar style to <strong>rxvt</strong>, <strong>plain</strong>, <strong>next</strong> or <strong>xterm</strong>. <strong>plain</strong> is |
810 |
the author's favourite.</p> |
811 |
</dd> |
812 |
<dt><strong>title:</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
813 |
<dd> |
814 |
<p>Set window title string, the default title is the command-line |
815 |
specified after the <strong>-e</strong> option, if any, otherwise the application |
816 |
name; option <strong>-title</strong>.</p> |
817 |
</dd> |
818 |
<dt><strong>iconName:</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
819 |
<dd> |
820 |
<p>Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon |
821 |
manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly |
822 |
set; option <strong>-n</strong>.</p> |
823 |
</dd> |
824 |
<dt><strong>mapAlert:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
825 |
<dd> |
826 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. <strong>False</strong>: no |
827 |
de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].</p> |
828 |
</dd> |
829 |
<dt><strong>urgentOnBell:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
830 |
<dd> |
831 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character. |
832 |
<strong>False</strong>: do not set the urgency hint [default].</p> |
833 |
</dd> |
834 |
<dt><strong>visualBell:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
835 |
<dd> |
836 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option <strong>-vb</strong>. |
837 |
<strong>False</strong>: no visual bell [default]; option <strong>+vb</strong>.</p> |
838 |
</dd> |
839 |
<dt><strong>loginShell:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
840 |
<dd> |
841 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: start as a login shell by prepending a `-' to <strong>argv[0]</strong> of |
842 |
the shell; option <strong>-ls</strong>. <strong>False</strong>: start as a normal sub-shell |
843 |
[default]; option <strong>+ls</strong>.</p> |
844 |
</dd> |
845 |
<dt><strong>utmpInhibit:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
846 |
<dd> |
847 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: inhibit writing record into the system log file <strong>utmp</strong>; |
848 |
option <strong>-ut</strong>. <strong>False</strong>: write record into the system log file <strong>utmp</strong> |
849 |
[default]; option <strong>+ut</strong>.</p> |
850 |
</dd> |
851 |
<dt><strong>print-pipe:</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
852 |
<dd> |
853 |
<p>Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default <i>lpr(1)</i>]. Use |
854 |
<strong>Print</strong> to initiate a screen dump to the printer and <strong>Ctrl-Print</strong> or |
855 |
<strong>Shift-Print</strong> to include the scrollback as well.</p> |
856 |
<p>The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.</p> |
857 |
<p>Example:</p> |
858 |
<pre> URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX) |
859 |
|
860 |
</pre> |
861 |
<p>This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents |
862 |
every time you hit <code>Print</code>.</p> |
863 |
</dd> |
864 |
<dt><strong>scrollBar:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
865 |
<dd> |
866 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: enable the scrollbar [default]; option <strong>-sb</strong>. <strong>False</strong>: |
867 |
disable the scrollbar; option <strong>+sb</strong>.</p> |
868 |
</dd> |
869 |
<dt><strong>scrollBar_right:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
870 |
<dd> |
871 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option <strong>-sr</strong>. |
872 |
<strong>False</strong>: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option <strong>+sr</strong>.</p> |
873 |
</dd> |
874 |
<dt><strong>scrollBar_floating:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
875 |
<dd> |
876 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option <strong>-st</strong>. |
877 |
<strong>False</strong>: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option <strong>+st</strong>.</p> |
878 |
</dd> |
879 |
<dt><strong>scrollBar_align:</strong> <i>mode</i></dt> |
880 |
<dd> |
881 |
<p>Align the <strong>top</strong>, <strong>bottom</strong> or <strong>centre</strong> [default] of the scrollbar |
882 |
thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.</p> |
883 |
</dd> |
884 |
<dt><strong>scrollTtyOutput:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
885 |
<dd> |
886 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option <strong>-si</strong>. |
887 |
<strong>False</strong>: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option |
888 |
<strong>+si</strong>.</p> |
889 |
</dd> |
890 |
<dt><strong>scrollWithBuffer:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
891 |
<dd> |
892 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and |
893 |
<strong>scrollTtyOutput</strong> is False); option <strong>-sw</strong>. <strong>False</strong>: do not scroll |
894 |
with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option <strong>+sw</strong>.</p> |
895 |
</dd> |
896 |
<dt><strong>scrollTtyKeypress:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
897 |
<dd> |
898 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys |
899 |
are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and |
900 |
are not passed onto the shell; option <strong>-sk</strong>. <strong>False</strong>: do not scroll to |
901 |
bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option <strong>+sk</strong>.</p> |
902 |
</dd> |
903 |
<dt><strong>saveLines:</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
904 |
<dd> |
905 |
<p>Save <i>number</i> lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This |
906 |
resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option <strong>-sl</strong>.</p> |
907 |
</dd> |
908 |
<dt><strong>internalBorder:</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
909 |
<dd> |
910 |
<p>Internal border of <i>number</i> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
911 |
option <strong>-b</strong>.</p> |
912 |
</dd> |
913 |
<dt><strong>externalBorder:</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
914 |
<dd> |
915 |
<p>External border of <i>number</i> pixels. This resource is limited to 100; |
916 |
option <strong>-w</strong>, <strong>-bw</strong>, <strong>-borderwidth</strong>.</p> |
917 |
</dd> |
918 |
<dt><strong>borderLess:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
919 |
<dd> |
920 |
<p>Set MWM hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the |
921 |
WM, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option <strong>-bl</strong>.</p> |
922 |
</dd> |
923 |
<dt><strong>skipBuiltinGlyphs:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
924 |
<dd> |
925 |
<p>Compile <i>frills</i>: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line |
926 |
drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use |
927 |
this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs; |
928 |
option <strong>-sbg</strong>.</p> |
929 |
</dd> |
930 |
<dt><strong>termName:</strong> <i>termname</i></dt> |
931 |
<dd> |
932 |
<p>Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the <strong>TERM</strong> environment |
933 |
variable; option <strong>-tn</strong>.</p> |
934 |
</dd> |
935 |
<dt><strong>lineSpace:</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
936 |
<dd> |
937 |
<p>Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of |
938 |
the display [default 0]; option <strong>-lsp</strong>.</p> |
939 |
</dd> |
940 |
<dt><strong>meta8:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
941 |
<dd> |
942 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. <strong>False</strong>: |
943 |
handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].</p> |
944 |
</dd> |
945 |
<dt><strong>mouseWheelScrollPage:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
946 |
<dd> |
947 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. <strong>False</strong>: the mouse wheel |
948 |
scrolls five lines [default].</p> |
949 |
</dd> |
950 |
<dt><strong>pastableTabs:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
951 |
<dd> |
952 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: store tabs as wide characters. <strong>False</strong>: interpret tabs as cursor |
953 |
movement only; option <code>-ptab</code>.</p> |
954 |
</dd> |
955 |
<dt><strong>cursorBlink:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
956 |
<dd> |
957 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: blink the cursor. <strong>False</strong>: do not blink the cursor [default]; |
958 |
option <strong>-bc</strong>.</p> |
959 |
</dd> |
960 |
<dt><strong>pointerBlank:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
961 |
<dd> |
962 |
<p><strong>True</strong>: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number |
963 |
of seconds of inactivity. <strong>False</strong>: the pointer is always visible |
964 |
[default].</p> |
965 |
</dd> |
966 |
<dt><strong>pointerColor:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
967 |
<dd> |
968 |
<p>Mouse pointer foreground colour.</p> |
969 |
</dd> |
970 |
<dt><strong>pointerColor2:</strong> <i>colour</i></dt> |
971 |
<dd> |
972 |
<p>Mouse pointer background colour.</p> |
973 |
</dd> |
974 |
<dt><strong>pointerBlankDelay:</strong> <i>number</i></dt> |
975 |
<dd> |
976 |
<p>Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a |
977 |
large number (e.g. <code>987654321</code>) to effectively disable the timeout.</p> |
978 |
</dd> |
979 |
<dt><strong>backspacekey:</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
980 |
<dd> |
981 |
<p>The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to <strong>DEC</strong> |
982 |
or unset it will send <strong>Delete</strong> (code 127) or, if shifted, <strong>Backspace</strong> |
983 |
(code 8) - which can be reversed with the appropriate DEC private mode |
984 |
escape sequence.</p> |
985 |
</dd> |
986 |
<dt><strong>deletekey:</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
987 |
<dd> |
988 |
<p>The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is |
989 |
pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated |
990 |
with the <strong>Execute</strong> key.</p> |
991 |
</dd> |
992 |
<dt><strong>cutchars:</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
993 |
<dd> |
994 |
<p>The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection |
995 |
(whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).</p> |
996 |
<p>When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled |
997 |
in, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these |
998 |
characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex |
999 |
will be created). In this mode, characters outside ISO-8859-1 can be used.</p> |
1000 |
<p>When the selection extension is not used, only ISO-8859-1 characters can |
1001 |
be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:</p> |
1002 |
<p><strong>BACKSLASH `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}</strong></p> |
1003 |
</dd> |
1004 |
<dt><strong>preeditType:</strong> <i>style</i></dt> |
1005 |
<dd> |
1006 |
<p><strong>OverTheSpot</strong>, <strong>OffTheSpot</strong>, <strong>Root</strong>; option <strong>-pt</strong>.</p> |
1007 |
</dd> |
1008 |
<dt><strong>inputMethod:</strong> <i>name</i></dt> |
1009 |
<dd> |
1010 |
<p><i>name</i> of inputMethod to use; option <strong>-im</strong>.</p> |
1011 |
</dd> |
1012 |
<dt><strong>imLocale:</strong> <i>name</i></dt> |
1013 |
<dd> |
1014 |
<p>The locale to use for opening the IM. You can use an <code>LC_CTYPE</code> of e.g. |
1015 |
<code>de_DE.UTF-8</code> for normal text processing but <code>ja_JP.EUC-JP</code> for the |
1016 |
input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in |
1017 |
another locale; option <strong>-imlocale</strong>.</p> |
1018 |
</dd> |
1019 |
<dt><strong>imFont:</strong> <i>fontset</i></dt> |
1020 |
<dd> |
1021 |
<p>Specify the font-set used for XIM styles <code>OverTheSpot</code> or |
1022 |
<code>OffTheSpot</code>. It must be a standard X font set (XLFD patterns separated |
1023 |
by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used |
1024 |
in urxvt. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found |
1025 |
found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font. |
1026 |
option <strong>-imfont</strong>.</p> |
1027 |
</dd> |
1028 |
<dt><strong>tripleclickwords:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
1029 |
<dd> |
1030 |
<p>Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse |
1031 |
button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to |
1032 |
the end of the logical line only; option <strong>-tcw</strong>.</p> |
1033 |
</dd> |
1034 |
<dt><strong>insecure:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
1035 |
<dd> |
1036 |
<p>Enables "insecure" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that |
1037 |
echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be |
1038 |
abused if somebody gets 8-bit-clean access to your display, whether |
1039 |
through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through |
1040 |
write(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by |
1041 |
default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these |
1042 |
sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).</p> |
1043 |
<p>You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying |
1044 |
<strong>-insecure</strong> as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer, |
1045 |
locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.</p> |
1046 |
</dd> |
1047 |
<dt><strong>modifier:</strong> <i>modifier</i></dt> |
1048 |
<dd> |
1049 |
<p>Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: <strong>alt</strong>, <strong>meta</strong>, |
1050 |
<strong>hyper</strong>, <strong>super</strong>, <strong>mod1</strong>, <strong>mod2</strong>, <strong>mod3</strong>, <strong>mod4</strong>, <strong>mod5</strong>; option |
1051 |
<strong>-mod</strong>.</p> |
1052 |
</dd> |
1053 |
<dt><strong>answerbackString:</strong> <i>string</i></dt> |
1054 |
<dd> |
1055 |
<p>Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an ENQ (control-E) |
1056 |
character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described |
1057 |
in the entry on <strong>keysym</strong> following.</p> |
1058 |
</dd> |
1059 |
<dt><strong>secondaryScreen:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
1060 |
<dd> |
1061 |
<p>Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).</p> |
1062 |
</dd> |
1063 |
<dt><strong>secondaryScroll:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
1064 |
<dd> |
1065 |
<p>Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this |
1066 |
option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the |
1067 |
scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will |
1068 |
instead scroll the screen up.</p> |
1069 |
</dd> |
1070 |
<dt><strong>hold</strong>: <i>boolean</i></dt> |
1071 |
<dd> |
1072 |
<p>Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, urxvt |
1073 |
will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within |
1074 |
it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the |
1075 |
user.</p> |
1076 |
</dd> |
1077 |
<dt><strong>keysym.</strong><i>sym</i>: <i>string</i></dt> |
1078 |
<dd> |
1079 |
<p>Compile <i>frills</i>: Associate <i>string</i> with keysym <i>sym</i>. The |
1080 |
intervening resource name <strong>keysym.</strong> cannot be omitted.</p> |
1081 |
<p>The format of <i>sym</i> is "<i>(modifiers-)key</i>", where <i>modifiers</i> can be |
1082 |
any combination of <strong>ISOLevel3</strong>, <strong>AppKeypad</strong>, <strong>Control</strong>, <strong>NumLock</strong>, |
1083 |
<strong>Shift</strong>, <strong>Meta</strong>, <strong>Lock</strong>, <strong>Mod1</strong>, <strong>Mod2</strong>, <strong>Mod3</strong>, <strong>Mod4</strong>, <strong>Mod5</strong>, |
1084 |
and the abbreviated <strong>I</strong>, <strong>K</strong>, <strong>C</strong>, <strong>N</strong>, <strong>S</strong>, <strong>M</strong>, <strong>A</strong>, <strong>L</strong>, <strong>1</strong>, |
1085 |
<strong>2</strong>, <strong>3</strong>, <strong>4</strong>, <strong>5</strong>.</p> |
1086 |
<p>The <strong>NumLock</strong>, <strong>Meta</strong> and <strong>ISOLevel3</strong> modifiers are usually aliased to |
1087 |
whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or ISO Level3 Shift/AltGr |
1088 |
keys are being mapped. <strong>AppKeypad</strong> is a synthetic modifier mapped to the |
1089 |
current application keymap mode state.</p> |
1090 |
<p>The spellings of <i>key</i> can be obtained by using <strong>xev</strong>(1) command or |
1091 |
searching keysym macros from <strong>/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h</strong> and |
1092 |
omitting the prefix <strong>XK_</strong>. Alternatively you can specify <i>key</i> by its hex |
1093 |
keysym value (<strong>0x0000 - 0xFFFF</strong>). Note that the lookup of <i>sym</i>s is not |
1094 |
performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.</p> |
1095 |
<p><i>string</i> may contain escape values (<code>\n</code>: newline, <code>\000</code>: octal |
1096 |
number), see RESOURCES in <code>man 7 X</code> for futher details.</p> |
1097 |
<p>You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a <i>string</i> |
1098 |
with pattern <strong>list/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX</strong>, where the delimiter `/' |
1099 |
should be a character not used by the strings.</p> |
1100 |
<p>Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:</p> |
1101 |
<pre> URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\033<M-C-|abc|> |
1102 |
|
1103 |
</pre> |
1104 |
<p>The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:</p> |
1105 |
<pre> URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \033<M-C-a> |
1106 |
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \033<M-C-b> |
1107 |
URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \033<M-C-c> |
1108 |
|
1109 |
</pre> |
1110 |
<p>If <i>string</i> takes the form of <code>command:STRING</code>, the specified <strong>STRING</strong> |
1111 |
is interpreted and executed as urxvt's control sequence. For |
1112 |
example the following means "change the current locale to <code>zh_CN.GBK</code> |
1113 |
when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":</p> |
1114 |
<pre> URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\033]701;zh_CN.GBK\007 |
1115 |
|
1116 |
</pre> |
1117 |
<p>If <i>string</i> takes the form <code>perl:STRING</code>, then the specified <strong>STRING</strong> |
1118 |
is passed to the <code>on_keyboard_command</code> perl handler. See the urxvtperl(3) |
1119 |
manpage. For example, the <cite>selection</cite> extension (activated via |
1120 |
<code>urxvt -pe selection</code>) listens for <code>selection:rot13</code> events:</p> |
1121 |
<pre> URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13 |
1122 |
|
1123 |
</pre> |
1124 |
<p>Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping |
1125 |
will match if at <i>at least</i> the specified identifiers are being set, and |
1126 |
no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That |
1127 |
means that defining a key map for <code>a</code> will automatically provide |
1128 |
definitions for <code>Meta-a</code>, <code>Shift-a</code> and so on, unless some of those are defined |
1129 |
mappings themselves.</p> |
1130 |
<p>Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example |
1131 |
if you overwrite the <code>Insert</code> key you will disable urxvt's |
1132 |
<code>Shift-Insert</code> mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke "holes" into the |
1133 |
user-defined keymap using the <code>builtin:</code> replacement:</p> |
1134 |
<pre> URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence> |
1135 |
URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin: |
1136 |
|
1137 |
</pre> |
1138 |
<p>The first line defines a mapping for <code>Insert</code> and <i>any</i> combination |
1139 |
of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for |
1140 |
<code>Shift-Insert</code>.</p> |
1141 |
<p>The following example will map Control-Meta-1 and Control-Meta-2 to |
1142 |
the fonts <code>suxuseuro</code> and <code>9x15bold</code>, so you can have some limited |
1143 |
font-switching at runtime:</p> |
1144 |
<pre> URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]50;suxuseuro\007 |
1145 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]50;9x15bold\007 |
1146 |
|
1147 |
</pre> |
1148 |
<p>Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see urxvt(7) for more |
1149 |
info):</p> |
1150 |
<pre> URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\033[8;25;80t |
1151 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\033[8;48;110t |
1152 |
|
1153 |
</pre> |
1154 |
</dd> |
1155 |
<dt><strong>perl-ext-common</strong>: <i>string</i></dt> |
1156 |
<dt><strong>perl-ext</strong>: <i>string</i></dt> |
1157 |
<dd> |
1158 |
<p>Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: <code>default</code>) to |
1159 |
use in this terminal instance; option <strong>-pe</strong>.</p> |
1160 |
<p>Extension names can be prefixed with a <code>-</code> sign to prohibit using |
1161 |
them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded |
1162 |
by default, or specified via the <code>perl-ext-common</code> resource. For |
1163 |
example, <code>default,-selection</code> will use all the default extension except |
1164 |
<code>selection</code>.</p> |
1165 |
<p>Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets |
1166 |
(e.g. <code>searchable-scrollback<M-s></code>, which binds the hotkey for |
1167 |
searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta-s). Mentioning the same extension |
1168 |
multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to |
1169 |
the extension.</p> |
1170 |
<p>Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if |
1171 |
necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.</p> |
1172 |
<p>If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl |
1173 |
interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that |
1174 |
<strong>perl-ext-common</strong> will be used for extensions that should be available to |
1175 |
all instances, while <strong>perl-ext</strong> is used for specific instances.</p> |
1176 |
</dd> |
1177 |
<dt><strong>perl-eval</strong>: <i>string</i></dt> |
1178 |
<dd> |
1179 |
<p>Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See |
1180 |
the urxvtperl(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource |
1181 |
will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.</p> |
1182 |
</dd> |
1183 |
<dt><strong>perl-lib</strong>: <i>path</i></dt> |
1184 |
<dd> |
1185 |
<p>Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension |
1186 |
scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the <code>perl</code> resource, |
1187 |
urxvt will first look in these directories and then in |
1188 |
<cite>/usr/local/lib/urxvt/perl/</cite>. Due to security reasons, this resource |
1189 |
will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.</p> |
1190 |
<p>See the urxvtperl(3) manpage.</p> |
1191 |
</dd> |
1192 |
<dt><strong>selection.pattern-<i>idx</i></strong>: <i>perl-regex</i></dt> |
1193 |
<dd> |
1194 |
<p>Additional selection patterns, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage for |
1195 |
details.</p> |
1196 |
</dd> |
1197 |
<dt><strong>selection-autotransform.<i>idx</i></strong>: <i>perl-transform</i></dt> |
1198 |
<dd> |
1199 |
<p>Selection auto-transform patterns, see the urxvtperl(3) manpage |
1200 |
for details.</p> |
1201 |
</dd> |
1202 |
<dt><strong>searchable-scrollback:</strong> <i>keysym</i></dt> |
1203 |
<dd> |
1204 |
<p>Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search |
1205 |
(default: <code>M-s</code>).</p> |
1206 |
</dd> |
1207 |
<dt><strong>urlLauncher</strong>: <i>string</i></dt> |
1208 |
<dd> |
1209 |
<p>Specifies the program to be started with a URL argument. Used by the |
1210 |
<code>selection-popup</code> and <code>matcher</code> perl extensions.</p> |
1211 |
</dd> |
1212 |
<dt><strong>transient-for</strong>: <i>windowid</i></dt> |
1213 |
<dd> |
1214 |
<p>Compile <i>frills</i>: Sets the WM_TRANSIENT_FOR property to the given window id.</p> |
1215 |
</dd> |
1216 |
<dt><strong>override-redirect</strong>: <i>boolean</i></dt> |
1217 |
<dd> |
1218 |
<p>Compile <i>frills</i>: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making |
1219 |
it almost invisible to window managers; option <strong>-override-redirect</strong>.</p> |
1220 |
</dd> |
1221 |
<dt><strong>iso14755_52:</strong> <i>boolean</i></dt> |
1222 |
<dd> |
1223 |
<p>Turn on/off ISO 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).</p> |
1224 |
</dd> |
1225 |
</dl> |
1226 |
|
1227 |
</div> |
1228 |
<h1 id="THE_SCROLLBAR">THE SCROLLBAR</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1229 |
<div id="THE_SCROLLBAR_CONTENT"> |
1230 |
<p>Lines of text that scroll off the top of the <strong>urxvt</strong> window |
1231 |
(resource: <strong>saveLines</strong>) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar |
1232 |
or by keystrokes. The normal <strong>urxvt</strong> scrollbar has arrows and |
1233 |
its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The <strong>xterm-scrollbar</strong> is without |
1234 |
arrows and its behaviour mimics that of <i>xterm</i></p> |
1235 |
<p>Scroll down with <strong>Button1</strong> (<strong>xterm-scrollbar</strong>) or <strong>Shift-Next</strong>. |
1236 |
Scroll up with <strong>Button3</strong> (<strong>xterm-scrollbar</strong>) or <strong>Shift-Prior</strong>. |
1237 |
Continuous scroll with <strong>Button2</strong>.</p> |
1238 |
|
1239 |
</div> |
1240 |
<h1 id="MOUSE_REPORTING">MOUSE REPORTING</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1241 |
<div id="MOUSE_REPORTING_CONTENT"> |
1242 |
<p>To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or |
1243 |
the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta |
1244 |
(Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.</p> |
1245 |
<p>If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are |
1246 |
disabled -- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen |
1247 |
application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends <strong>ESC [ 6 ~</strong> |
1248 |
(Next) and <strong>ESC [ 5 ~</strong> (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the |
1249 |
up and down arrows sends <strong>ESC [ A</strong> (Up) and <strong>ESC [ B</strong> (Down), |
1250 |
respectively.</p> |
1251 |
|
1252 |
</div> |
1253 |
<h1 id="THE_SELECTION_SELECTING_AND_PASTING_">THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1254 |
<div id="THE_SELECTION_SELECTING_AND_PASTING_-2"> |
1255 |
<p>The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar |
1256 |
to <i>xterm</i>(1).</p> |
1257 |
<dl> |
1258 |
<dt><strong>Selecting</strong>:</dt> |
1259 |
<dd> |
1260 |
<p>Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region |
1261 |
and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click |
1262 |
to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line |
1263 |
(which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource |
1264 |
<strong>tripleclickwords</strong>.</p> |
1265 |
<p>Starting a selection while pressing the <strong>Meta</strong> key (or <strong>Meta+Ctrl</strong> keys) |
1266 |
(Compile: <i>frills</i>) will create a rectangular selection instead of a |
1267 |
normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the |
1268 |
selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from |
1269 |
the selection.</p> |
1270 |
</dd> |
1271 |
<dt><strong>Pasting</strong>:</dt> |
1272 |
<dd> |
1273 |
<p>Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an <strong>urxvt</strong> |
1274 |
window causes the value of the PRIMARY selection (or CLIPBOARD with the |
1275 |
<strong>Meta</strong> modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.</p> |
1276 |
<p>Pressing <strong>Shift-Insert</strong> causes the value of the PRIMARY selection to be |
1277 |
inserted too.</p> |
1278 |
</dd> |
1279 |
</dl> |
1280 |
|
1281 |
</div> |
1282 |
<h1 id="CHANGING_FONTS">CHANGING FONTS</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1283 |
<div id="CHANGING_FONTS_CONTENT"> |
1284 |
<p>Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet |
1285 |
supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.</p> |
1286 |
<p>You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:</p> |
1287 |
<pre> printf '\e]710;%s\007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic" |
1288 |
|
1289 |
</pre> |
1290 |
<p>You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:</p> |
1291 |
<pre> URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\033]710;suxuseuro\007\033]711;suxuseuro\007 |
1292 |
URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\033]710;9x15bold\007\033]711;9x15bold\007 |
1293 |
|
1294 |
</pre> |
1295 |
<p>rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.</p> |
1296 |
|
1297 |
</div> |
1298 |
<h1 id="ISO_14755_SUPPORT">ISO 14755 SUPPORT</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1299 |
<div id="ISO_14755_SUPPORT_CONTENT"> |
1300 |
<p>ISO 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters |
1301 |
and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The |
1302 |
first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with |
1303 |
<code>--enable-frills</code>, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled |
1304 |
with <code>--enable-iso14755</code>.</p> |
1305 |
<dl> |
1306 |
<dt>* 5.1: Basic method</dt> |
1307 |
<dd> |
1308 |
<p>This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.</p> |
1309 |
<p>Start by pressing and holding both <code>Control</code> and <code>Shift</code>, then enter |
1310 |
hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing <code>Control</code> and <code>Shift</code> will |
1311 |
commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down |
1312 |
<code>Control</code> and <code>Shift</code> you can also enter multiple characters by pressing |
1313 |
<code>Space</code>, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new |
1314 |
one.</p> |
1315 |
<p>As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e-mail |
1316 |
address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e-mail |
1317 |
address printed as hexcodes, e.g. <code>671d 65e5</code>. You can enter this easily |
1318 |
by pressing <code>Control</code> and <code>Shift</code>, followed by <code>6-7-1-D-SPACE-6-5-E-5</code>, |
1319 |
followed by releasing the modifier keys.</p> |
1320 |
</dd> |
1321 |
<dt>* 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method</dt> |
1322 |
<dd> |
1323 |
<p>This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of |
1324 |
your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.</p> |
1325 |
<p>Start by pressing <code>Control</code> and <code>Shift</code> together, then releasing |
1326 |
them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not |
1327 |
invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding |
1328 |
keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been |
1329 |
released, otherwise pressing e.g. <code>Shift</code> would enter the symbol for |
1330 |
<code>ISO Level 2 Switch</code>, although your intention might have been to enter a |
1331 |
reverse tab (Shift-Tab).</p> |
1332 |
</dd> |
1333 |
<dt>* 5.3: Screen-selection entry method</dt> |
1334 |
<dd> |
1335 |
<p>While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection |
1336 |
mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.</p> |
1337 |
</dd> |
1338 |
<dt>* 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input</dt> |
1339 |
<dd> |
1340 |
<p>This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with |
1341 |
characters already displayed.</p> |
1342 |
<p>You enter this mode by holding down <code>Control</code> and <code>Shift</code> together, then |
1343 |
pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode |
1344 |
hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the |
1345 |
pointer is displayed until you release <code>Control</code> and <code>Shift</code>.</p> |
1346 |
<p>In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this |
1347 |
character - due to implementation reasons, characters combined with |
1348 |
combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will |
1349 |
always be drawn using the built-in support font.</p> |
1350 |
</dd> |
1351 |
</dl> |
1352 |
<p>With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to |
1353 |
both scenario A and B of ISO 14755, including part 5.2.</p> |
1354 |
|
1355 |
</div> |
1356 |
<h1 id="LOGIN_STAMP">LOGIN STAMP</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1357 |
<div id="LOGIN_STAMP_CONTENT"> |
1358 |
<p><strong>urxvt</strong> tries to write an entry into the <i>utmp</i>(5) file so that |
1359 |
it can be seen via the <i>who(1)</i> command, and can accept messages. To |
1360 |
allow this feature, <strong>urxvt</strong> may need to be installed setuid root |
1361 |
on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.</p> |
1362 |
|
1363 |
</div> |
1364 |
<h1 id="COLORS_AND_GRAPHICS">COLORS AND GRAPHICS</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1365 |
<div id="COLORS_AND_GRAPHICS_CONTENT"> |
1366 |
<p>In addition to the default foreground and background colours, |
1367 |
<strong>urxvt</strong> can display up to 16 colours (8 ANSI colours plus |
1368 |
high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the |
1369 |
colours with their names.</p> |
1370 |
<table><tr><td>color0</td><td>(black)</td><td>= Black</td></tr><tr><td>color1</td><td>(red)</td><td>= Red3</td></tr><tr><td>color2</td><td>(green)</td><td>= Green3</td></tr><tr><td>color3</td><td>(yellow)</td><td>= Yellow3</td></tr><tr><td>color4</td><td>(blue)</td><td>= Blue3</td></tr><tr><td>color5</td><td>(magenta)</td><td>= Magenta3</td></tr><tr><td>color6</td><td>(cyan)</td><td>= Cyan3</td></tr><tr><td>color7</td><td>(white)</td><td>= AntiqueWhite</td></tr><tr><td>color8</td><td>(bright black)</td><td>= Grey25</td></tr><tr><td>color9</td><td>(bright red)</td><td>= Red</td></tr><tr><td>color10</td><td>(bright green)</td><td>= Green</td></tr><tr><td>color11</td><td>(bright yellow)</td><td>= Yellow</td></tr><tr><td>color12</td><td>(bright blue)</td><td>= Blue</td></tr><tr><td>color13</td><td>(bright magenta)</td><td>= Magenta</td></tr><tr><td>color14</td><td>(bright cyan)</td><td>= Cyan</td></tr><tr><td>color15</td><td>(bright white)</td><td>= White</td></tr><tr><td>foreground</td><td></td><td>= Black</td></tr><tr><td>background</td><td></td><td>= White</td></tr></table><p>It is also possible to specify the colour values of <strong>foreground</strong>, |
1371 |
<strong>background</strong>, <strong>cursorColor</strong>, <strong>cursorColor2</strong>, <strong>colorBD</strong>, <strong>colorUL</strong> as |
1372 |
a number 0-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of |
1373 |
color0-color15.</p> |
1374 |
<p>In addition to the colours defined above, urxvt offers an |
1375 |
additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79) |
1376 |
consist of a 4*4*4 RGB colour cube (i.e. <i>index = r * 16 + g * 4 + b + |
1377 |
16</i>), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).</p> |
1378 |
<p>Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only |
1379 |
the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only |
1380 |
be changed via command sequences ("escape codes").</p> |
1381 |
<p>Note that <strong>-rv</strong> (<strong>"reverseVideo: True"</strong>) simulates reverse video by |
1382 |
always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to |
1383 |
<i>xterm</i>(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise |
1384 |
been specified. For example,</p> |
1385 |
<dl> |
1386 |
<dt><strong>urxvt -fg Black -bg White -rv</strong></dt> |
1387 |
<dd> |
1388 |
<p>would yield White on Black, while on <i>xterm</i>(1) it would yield Black |
1389 |
on White.</p> |
1390 |
</dd> |
1391 |
</dl> |
1392 |
|
1393 |
</div> |
1394 |
<h2 id="ALPHA_CHANNEL_SUPPORT">ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT</h2> |
1395 |
<div id="ALPHA_CHANNEL_SUPPORT_CONTENT"> |
1396 |
<p>If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get |
1397 |
their act together, rxvt-unicode will support <code>rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa</code> |
1398 |
(recommended, but <strong>MUST</strong> have 4 digits/component) colour specifications, |
1399 |
in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component |
1400 |
specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of <code>0</code> is completely |
1401 |
transparent). You can also prefix any color with <code>[percent]</code>, where |
1402 |
<code>percent</code> is a decimal percentage (0-100) that specifies the opacity of |
1403 |
the color, where <code>0</code> is completely transparent and <code>100</code> is completelxy |
1404 |
opaque.</p> |
1405 |
<p>You probably need to specify <strong>"-depth 32"</strong>, too, and have the luck that |
1406 |
your X-server uses ARGB pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting |
1407 |
ARGB visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.</p> |
1408 |
<p>For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red |
1409 |
background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:</p> |
1410 |
<pre> urxvt -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink" |
1411 |
|
1412 |
</pre> |
1413 |
<p><i>Please note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by |
1414 |
the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!</i></p> |
1415 |
|
1416 |
</div> |
1417 |
<h1 id="ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1418 |
<div id="ENVIRONMENT_CONTENT"> |
1419 |
<p><strong>urxvt</strong> sets and/or uses the following environment variables:</p> |
1420 |
<dl> |
1421 |
<dt><strong>TERM</strong></dt> |
1422 |
<dd> |
1423 |
<p>Normally set to <code>rxvt-unicode</code>, unless overwritten at configure time, via |
1424 |
resources or on the command line.</p> |
1425 |
</dd> |
1426 |
<dt><strong>COLORTERM</strong></dt> |
1427 |
<dd> |
1428 |
<p>Either <code>rxvt</code>, <code>rxvt-xpm</code>, depending on whether urxvt was |
1429 |
compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added |
1430 |
extension <code>-mono</code> to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome |
1431 |
screen.</p> |
1432 |
</dd> |
1433 |
<dt><strong>COLORFGBG</strong></dt> |
1434 |
<dd> |
1435 |
<p>Set to a string of the form <code>fg;bg</code> or <code>fg;xpm;bg</code>, where <code>fg</code> is |
1436 |
the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string |
1437 |
<code>default</code> to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be |
1438 |
used), <code>bg</code> is the colour code used as default background colour (or the |
1439 |
string <code>default</code>), and <code>xpm</code> is the string <code>default</code> if urxvt |
1440 |
was compiled with background image support. Libraries like <code>ncurses</code> |
1441 |
and <code>slang</code> can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.</p> |
1442 |
</dd> |
1443 |
<dt><strong>WINDOWID</strong></dt> |
1444 |
<dd> |
1445 |
<p>Set to the (decimal) X Window ID of the urxvt window (the toplevel |
1446 |
window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal |
1447 |
window and so on).</p> |
1448 |
</dd> |
1449 |
<dt><strong>TERMINFO</strong></dt> |
1450 |
<dd> |
1451 |
<p>Set to the terminfo directory iff urxvt was configured with |
1452 |
<code>--with-terminfo=PATH</code>.</p> |
1453 |
</dd> |
1454 |
<dt><strong>DISPLAY</strong></dt> |
1455 |
<dd> |
1456 |
<p>Used by urxvt to connect to the display and set to the correct |
1457 |
display in its child processes.</p> |
1458 |
</dd> |
1459 |
<dt><strong>SHELL</strong></dt> |
1460 |
<dd> |
1461 |
<p>The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to <code>/bin/sh</code>.</p> |
1462 |
</dd> |
1463 |
<dt><strong>RXVT_SOCKET</strong></dt> |
1464 |
<dd> |
1465 |
<p>The unix domain socket path used by urxvtc(1) and |
1466 |
urxvtd(1).</p> |
1467 |
<p>Default <cite>$HOME/.rxvt-unicode-<i><nodename</i></cite>.</p> |
1468 |
</dd> |
1469 |
<dt><strong>HOME</strong></dt> |
1470 |
<dd> |
1471 |
<p>Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for |
1472 |
daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as |
1473 |
<code>.Xdefaults</code>)</p> |
1474 |
</dd> |
1475 |
<dt><strong>XAPPLRESDIR</strong></dt> |
1476 |
<dd> |
1477 |
<p>Directory where various X resource files are being located.</p> |
1478 |
</dd> |
1479 |
<dt><strong>XENVIRONMENT</strong></dt> |
1480 |
<dd> |
1481 |
<p>If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by |
1482 |
urxvt.</p> |
1483 |
</dd> |
1484 |
</dl> |
1485 |
|
1486 |
</div> |
1487 |
<h1 id="FILES">FILES</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1488 |
<div id="FILES_CONTENT"> |
1489 |
<dl> |
1490 |
<dt><strong>/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt</strong></dt> |
1491 |
<dd> |
1492 |
<p>Color names.</p> |
1493 |
</dd> |
1494 |
</dl> |
1495 |
|
1496 |
</div> |
1497 |
<h1 id="SEE_ALSO">SEE ALSO</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1498 |
<div id="SEE_ALSO_CONTENT"> |
1499 |
<p>urxvt(7), urxvtc(1), urxvtd(1), xterm(1), sh(1), resize(1), X(1), pty(4), tty(4), utmp(5)</p> |
1500 |
|
1501 |
</div> |
1502 |
<h1 id="CURRENT_PROJECT_COORDINATOR">CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1503 |
<div id="CURRENT_PROJECT_COORDINATOR_CONTENT"> |
1504 |
<dl> |
1505 |
<dt>Project Coordinator</dt> |
1506 |
<dd> |
1507 |
<p>Marc A. Lehmann <a href="#lt_rxvt_unicode_schmorp_de_gt"><rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de></a></p> |
1508 |
<p><a href="http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html">http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html</a></p> |
1509 |
</dd> |
1510 |
</dl> |
1511 |
|
1512 |
</div> |
1513 |
<h1 id="AUTHORS">AUTHORS</h1><p><a href="#TOP" class="toplink">Top</a></p> |
1514 |
<div id="AUTHORS_CONTENT"> |
1515 |
<dl> |
1516 |
<dt>John Bovey</dt> |
1517 |
<dd> |
1518 |
<p>University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.</p> |
1519 |
</dd> |
1520 |
<dt>Rob Nation <a href="#lt_nation_rocket_sanders_lockheed_co"><nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com></a></dt> |
1521 |
<dd> |
1522 |
<p>very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt</p> |
1523 |
</dd> |
1524 |
<dt>Angelo Haritsis <a href="#lt_ah_doc_ic_ac_uk_gt"><ah@doc.ic.ac.uk></a></dt> |
1525 |
<dd> |
1526 |
<p>wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)</p> |
1527 |
</dd> |
1528 |
<dt>mj olesen <a href="#lt_olesen_me_QueensU_CA_gt"><olesen@me.QueensU.CA></a></dt> |
1529 |
<dd> |
1530 |
<p>Wrote the menu system.</p> |
1531 |
<p>Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)</p> |
1532 |
</dd> |
1533 |
<dt>Oezguer Kesim <a href="#lt_kesim_math_fu_berlin_de_gt"><kesim@math.fu-berlin.de></a></dt> |
1534 |
<dd> |
1535 |
<p>Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)</p> |
1536 |
</dd> |
1537 |
<dt>Geoff Wing <a href="#lt_gcw_pobox_com_gt"><gcw@pobox.com></a></dt> |
1538 |
<dd> |
1539 |
<p>Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.</p> |
1540 |
<p>Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 - rxvt-unicode)</p> |
1541 |
</dd> |
1542 |
<dt>Marc Alexander Lehmann <a href="#lt_rxvt_unicode_schmorp_de_gt"><rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de></a></dt> |
1543 |
<dd> |
1544 |
<p>Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl |
1545 |
extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.</p> |
1546 |
<p>Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 -)</p> |
1547 |
</dd> |
1548 |
<dt>Emanuele Giaquinta <a href="#lt_e_giaquinta_glauco_it_gt"><e.giaquinta@glauco.it></a></dt> |
1549 |
<dd> |
1550 |
<p>Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.</p> |
1551 |
</dd> |
1552 |
</dl> |
1553 |
|
1554 |
</div> |
1555 |
</div></body> |
1556 |
</html> |