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Revision: 1.3
Committed: Mon Jan 17 01:44:51 2005 UTC (19 years, 5 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.2: +48 -40 lines
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131     .IX Title "rxvt 1"
132 root 1.3 .TH rxvt 1 "2005-01-17" "4.8" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 root 1.1 .SH "NAME"
134     rxvt\-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
135     .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136     .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR [options] [\-e command [ args ]]
138     .SH "DESCRIPTION"
139     .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
140     \&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR, version \fB@@RXVT_VERSION@@\fR, is a colour vt102 terminal
141     emulator intended as an \fIxterm\fR(1) replacement for users who do not
142     require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
143     configurability. As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR uses much less swap space \*(--
144     a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
145     .SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
146     .IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
147     See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try \f(CW\*(C`man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@\*(C'\fR) for a list of frequently
148     asked questions and answer to them and some common problems.
149     .SH "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
150     .IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
151     Unlike the original rxvt, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR stores all text in Unicode
152     internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
153     world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
154     especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
155     like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
156     like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
157     scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
158     fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
159     as hebrew: \fBrxvt-unicode\fR adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
160     belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things \*(--
161     such as cursor-movement while editing \*(-- break otherwise), but that might
162     change.
163     .PP
164     If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
165     me recommend \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
166     terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
167     because the author couldn't get \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR to use one font for latin1 and
168     another for japanese.
169     .PP
170     Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
171     display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
172     programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able
173     to choose any font for any script freely.
174     .PP
175     Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
176     it's predecessor, supports things such as \s-1XFT\s0 and \s-1ISO\s0 14755 that are handy
177     in i18n\-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
178     rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
179     .PP
180     It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
181     and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
182     without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
183     a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
184     from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
185     drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
186     @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
187     .PP
188     It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
189     been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
190     reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
191     .SH "OPTIONS"
192     .IX Header "OPTIONS"
193     The \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fR's) are listed
194     below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
195     eliminated or default values chosen at compile\-time, so options and
196     defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
197     your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
198     the \fIOptions\fR line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
199     compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR:' requires
200     \&\fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR on the \fIOptions\fR line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-help' gives a list of all
201     command-line options compiled into your version.
202     .PP
203     Note that \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR permits the resource name to be used as a
204     long-option (\-\-/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
205     far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-loginShell \-\-color1
206     Orange'.
207     .PP
208     The following options are available:
209     .IP "\fB\-help\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
210     .IX Item "-help, --help"
211     Print out a message describing available options.
212     .IP "\fB\-display\fR \fIdisplayname\fR" 4
213     .IX Item "-display displayname"
214     Attempt to open a window on the named X display (\fB\-d\fR still
215     respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
216     \&\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR environment variable is used.
217     .IP "\fB\-geometry\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
218     .IX Item "-geometry geom"
219     Window geometry (\fB\-g\fR still respected); resource \fBgeometry\fR.
220     .IP "\fB\-rv\fR|\fB+rv\fR" 4
221     .IX Item "-rv|+rv"
222     Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource \fBreverseVideo\fR.
223     .IP "\fB\-j\fR|\fB+j\fR" 4
224     .IX Item "-j|+j"
225     Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource \fBjumpScroll\fR.
226     .IP "\fB\-ip\fR|\fB+ip\fR" 4
227     .IX Item "-ip|+ip"
228     Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
229     \&\fB\-tr\fR; resource \fBinheritPixmap\fR.
230     .IP "\fB\-fade\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
231     .IX Item "-fade number"
232     Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource \fBfading\fR.
233     .IP "\fB\-tint\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
234     .IX Item "-tint colour"
235     Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
236     transparency is enabled with \fB\-tr\fR or \fB\-ip\fR. See also the \fB\-sh\fR
237     option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to
238     tinting it.
239     .IP "\fB\-sh\fR" 4
240     .IX Item "-sh"
241     \&\fInumber\fR Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent
242     background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. \fB\-tint\fR must be
243     specified, too, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`\-tint white\*(C'\fR).
244     .IP "\fB\-bg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
245     .IX Item "-bg colour"
246     Window background colour; resource \fBbackground\fR.
247     .IP "\fB\-fg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
248     .IX Item "-fg colour"
249     Window foreground colour; resource \fBforeground\fR.
250     .IP "\fB\-pixmap\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
251     .IX Item "-pixmap file[;geom]"
252     Compile \fI\s-1XPM\s0\fR: Specify \s-1XPM\s0 file for the background and also optionally
253 root 1.3 specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
254     add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR in the
255 root 1.1 command\-line; resource \fBbackgroundPixmap\fR.
256     .IP "\fB\-cr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
257     .IX Item "-cr colour"
258     The cursor colour; resource \fBcursorColor\fR.
259     .IP "\fB\-pr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
260     .IX Item "-pr colour"
261     The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource \fBpointerColor\fR.
262     .IP "\fB\-pr2\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
263     .IX Item "-pr2 colour"
264     The mouse pointer background colour; resource \fBpointerColor2\fR.
265     .IP "\fB\-bd\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
266     .IX Item "-bd colour"
267     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
268     resource \fBborderColor\fR.
269     .IP "\fB\-fn\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
270     .IX Item "-fn fontlist"
271     Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
272     that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The
273     first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
274     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
275     font list is always appended to it. See resource \fBfont\fR for more details.
276     .Sp
277     In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
278     with \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR. To specify an XFT\-font, you need to prefix it with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR,
279     e.g.:
280     .Sp
281     .Vb 2
282     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
283     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
284     .Ve
285     .Sp
286     See also the question \*(L"How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\*(R" in the \s-1FAQ\s0
287     section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
288     .IP "\fB\-fb\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
289     .IX Item "-fb fontlist"
290     Compile font\-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to
291     be printed. See resource \fBboldFont\fR for details.
292     .IP "\fB\-fi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
293     .IX Item "-fi fontlist"
294     Compile font\-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to
295     be printed. See resource \fBitalicFont\fR for details.
296     .IP "\fB\-fbi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
297     .IX Item "-fbi fontlist"
298     Compile font\-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to
299     be printed. See resource \fBboldItalicFont\fR for details.
300     .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
301     .IX Item "-name name"
302     Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
303     rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
304     `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
305     .IP "\fB\-ls\fR|\fB+ls\fR" 4
306     .IX Item "-ls|+ls"
307     Start as a login\-shell/sub\-shell; resource \fBloginShell\fR.
308     .IP "\fB\-ut\fR|\fB+ut\fR" 4
309     .IX Item "-ut|+ut"
310     Compile \fIutmp\fR: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
311     \&\fButmpInhibit\fR.
312     .IP "\fB\-vb\fR|\fB+vb\fR" 4
313     .IX Item "-vb|+vb"
314     Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
315     \&\fBvisualBell\fR.
316     .IP "\fB\-sb\fR|\fB+sb\fR" 4
317     .IX Item "-sb|+sb"
318     Turn on/off scrollbar; resource \fBscrollBar\fR.
319     .IP "\fB\-si\fR|\fB+si\fR" 4
320     .IX Item "-si|+si"
321     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on \s-1TTY\s0 output inhibit; resource
322     \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR has opposite effect.
323     .IP "\fB\-sk\fR|\fB+sk\fR" 4
324     .IX Item "-sk|+sk"
325     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
326     \&\fBscrollTtyKeypress\fR.
327     .IP "\fB\-sw\fR|\fB+sw\fR" 4
328     .IX Item "-sw|+sw"
329     Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
330     This only takes effect if \fB\-si\fR is also given; resource
331     \&\fBscrollWithBuffer\fR.
332     .IP "\fB\-sr\fR|\fB+sr\fR" 4
333     .IX Item "-sr|+sr"
334     Put scrollbar on right/left; resource \fBscrollBar_right\fR.
335     .IP "\fB\-st\fR|\fB+st\fR" 4
336     .IX Item "-st|+st"
337     Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
338     resource \fBscrollBar_floating\fR.
339     .IP "\fB\-ptab\fR|\fB+ptab\fR" 4
340     .IX Item "-ptab|+ptab"
341     If enabled (default), \*(L"Horizontal Tab\*(R" characters are being stored as
342     actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
343     select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
344     not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
345     on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource \fBpastableTabs\fR.
346     .IP "\fB\-bc\fR|\fB+bc\fR" 4
347     .IX Item "-bc|+bc"
348     Blink the cursor; resource \fBcursorBlink\fR.
349     .IP "\fB\-iconic\fR" 4
350     .IX Item "-iconic"
351     Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
352     Alternative form is \fB\-ic\fR.
353     .IP "\fB\-sl\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
354     .IX Item "-sl number"
355     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
356     limits; resource \fBsaveLines\fR.
357     .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
358     .IX Item "-b number"
359     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. See resource
360     entry for limits; resource \fBinternalBorder\fR.
361     .IP "\fB\-w\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
362     .IX Item "-w number"
363     Compile \fIfrills\fR: External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. Also, \fB\-bw\fR
364     and \fB\-borderwidth\fR. See resource entry for limits; resource
365     \&\fBexternalBorder\fR.
366     .IP "\fB\-bl\fR" 4
367     .IX Item "-bl"
368     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
369     if honoured by the \s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
370     decorations; resource \fBborderLess\fR.
371     .IP "\fB\-lsp\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
372     .IX Item "-lsp number"
373     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
374     the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
375     \&\fBlinespace\fR.
376     .IP "\fB\-tn\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
377     .IX Item "-tn termname"
378     This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
379     \&\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
380     \&\fI\fItermcap\fI\|(5)\fR database and should have \fIli#\fR and \fIco#\fR entries;
381     resource \fBtermName\fR.
382     .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIcommand [arguments]\fR" 4
383     .IX Item "-e command [arguments]"
384     Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
385     window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
386     the program being executed if neither \fI\-title\fR (\fI\-T\fR) nor \fI\-n\fR are
387     given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
388     on the command\-line. If there is no \fB\-e\fR option then the default is to
389     run the program specified by the \fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR environment variable or,
390     failing that, \fI\fIsh\fI\|(1)\fR.
391     .IP "\fB\-title\fR \fItext\fR" 4
392     .IX Item "-title text"
393     Window title (\fB\-T\fR still respected); the default title is the basename
394     of the program specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the
395     application name; resource \fBtitle\fR.
396     .IP "\fB\-n\fR \fItext\fR" 4
397     .IX Item "-n text"
398     Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
399     after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application name;
400     resource \fBiconName\fR.
401     .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
402     .IX Item "-C"
403     Capture system console messages.
404     .IP "\fB\-pt\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
405     .IX Item "-pt style"
406     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input style for input method; \fBOverTheSpot\fR,
407     \&\fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; resource \fBpreeditType\fR.
408     .IP "\fB\-im\fR \fItext\fR" 4
409     .IX Item "-im text"
410     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input method name. resource \fBinputMethod\fR.
411     .IP "\fB\-imlocale\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
412     .IX Item "-imlocale string"
413     The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \s-1LC_CTYPE\s0 of e.g.
414     de_DE.UTF\-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC\-JP for the input
415     extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
416     another locale.
417     .IP "\fB\-insecure\fR" 4
418     .IX Item "-insecure"
419     Enable \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
420     sequences that echo strings. See the resource \fBinsecure\fR for more
421     info.
422     .IP "\fB\-mod\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
423     .IX Item "-mod modifier"
424     Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: \fBalt\fR,
425     \&\fBmeta\fR, \fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR,
426     \&\fBmod5\fR; resource \fImodifier\fR.
427     .IP "\fB\-ssc\fR|\fB+ssc\fR" 4
428     .IX Item "-ssc|+ssc"
429     Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
430     \&\fBsecondaryScreen\fR.
431     .IP "\fB\-ssr\fR|\fB+ssr\fR" 4
432     .IX Item "-ssr|+ssr"
433     Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
434     \&\fBsecondaryScroll\fR.
435     .IP "\fB\-xrm\fR \fIresourcestring\fR" 4
436     .IX Item "-xrm resourcestring"
437     No effect on rxvt\-unicode. Simply passes through an argument to be made
438     available in the instance's argument list. Appears in \fI\s-1WM_COMMAND\s0\fR in
439     some window managers.
440     .SH "RESOURCES (available also as long\-options)"
441     .IX Header "RESOURCES (available also as long-options)"
442     Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-help' gives a list of all resources (long
443     options) compiled into your version.
444     .PP
445     There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
446     Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*\-functions) or internal
447     Xresources reader (\fB~/.Xdefaults\fR). For the first method (ie.
448     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h\fR lists \fBXGetDefaults\fR), you can set and change the
449     resources using X11 tools like \fBxset\fR. Many distribution do also load
450     settings from the \fB~/.Xresources\fR file when X starts.
451     .PP
452     If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h\fR
453     lists \fB.Xdefaults\fR) then \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR accepts application defaults
454     set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile\-time defined: usually
455     \&\fB/usr/lib/X11/app\-defaults/URxvt\fR) and resources set in
456     \&\fB~/.Xdefaults\fR, or \fB~/.Xresources\fR if \fB~/.Xdefaults\fR does not exist.
457     Note that when reading X resources, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR recognizes two
458     class names: \fBXTerm\fR and \fBURxvt\fR. The class name \fBRxvt\fR allows
459     resources common to both \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR and the original \fIrxvt\fR to be
460     easily configured, while the class name \fBURxvt\fR allows resources
461     unique to \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR, notably colours and key\-handling, to be
462     shared between different \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR configurations. If no
463     resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line
464     arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following
465     resources are allowed:
466     .IP "\fBgeometry:\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
467     .IX Item "geometry: geom"
468     Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
469     option \fB\-geometry\fR.
470     .IP "\fBbackground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
471     .IX Item "background: colour"
472     Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
473     White]; option \fB\-bg\fR.
474     .IP "\fBforeground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
475     .IX Item "foreground: colour"
476     Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
477     Black]; option \fB\-fg\fR.
478     .IP "\fBcolor\fR\fIn\fR\fB:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
479     .IX Item "colorn: colour"
480     Use the specified colour for the colour value \fIn\fR, where 0\-7
481     corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8\-15 corresponds to
482     high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
483     colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
484     3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
485     names used are listed in the \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
486     .Sp
487     Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
488     changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
489     .Sp
490     Colours 16\-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
491     88 colour support). Colours 80\-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
492     .IP "\fBcolorBD:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
493     .IX Item "colorBD: colour"
494     .PD 0
495     .IP "\fBcolorIT:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
496     .IX Item "colorIT: colour"
497     .PD
498     Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
499     foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
500 root 1.3 (Compile \fIstyles\fR) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
501 root 1.1 .IP "\fBcolorUL:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
502     .IX Item "colorUL: colour"
503     Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
504     foreground colour is the default.
505     .IP "\fBcolorRV:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
506     .IX Item "colorRV: colour"
507     Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
508     characters.
509     .IP "\fBunderlineColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
510     .IX Item "underlineColor: colour"
511     If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
512     itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
513     .IP "\fBcursorColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
514     .IX Item "cursorColor: colour"
515     Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
516     foreground colour; option \fB\-cr\fR.
517     .IP "\fBcursorColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
518     .IX Item "cursorColor2: colour"
519     Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
520     take effect, \fBcursorColor\fR must also be specified. The default is to
521     use the background colour.
522     .IP "\fBreverseVideo:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
523     .IX Item "reverseVideo: boolean"
524     \&\fBTrue\fR: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
525     option \fB\-rv\fR. \fBFalse\fR: regular screen colours [default]; option
526     \&\fB+rv\fR. See note in \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
527     .IP "\fBjumpScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
528     .IX Item "jumpScroll: boolean"
529     \&\fBTrue\fR: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling
530     quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option \fB\-j\fR.
531     \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option \fB+j\fR.
532     .IP "\fBinheritPixmap:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
533     .IX Item "inheritPixmap: boolean"
534     \&\fBTrue\fR: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
535     artificial transparency. \fBFalse\fR: do not inherit the parent windows'
536     pixmap.
537     .IP "\fBfading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
538     .IX Item "fading: number"
539     Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.
540     .IP "\fBtintColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
541     .IX Item "tintColor: colour"
542     Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour.
543     .IP "\fBshading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
544     .IX Item "shading: number"
545     Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent background
546     image in addition to tinting it.
547     .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
548     .IX Item "scrollColor: colour"
549     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
550     .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
551     .IX Item "troughColor: colour"
552     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
553     #969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
554     .IP "\fBborderColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
555     .IX Item "borderColor: colour"
556     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
557     and the text.
558     .IP "\fBbackgroundPixmap:\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
559     .IX Item "backgroundPixmap: file[;geom]"
560     Use the specified \s-1XPM\s0 file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
561     the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
562     string \fBWxH+X+Y\fR, in which \fB\*(L"W\*(R" / \*(L"H\*(R"\fR specify the
563     horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and \fB\*(L"X\*(R" / \*(L"Y\*(R"\fR locate the image
564     centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
565     of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
566     specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
567     be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
568     scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
569     .IP "\fBmenu:\fR \fIfile[;tag]\fR" 4
570     .IX Item "menu: file[;tag]"
571     Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
572     optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
573     reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
574     .IP "\fBpath:\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
575     .IX Item "path: path"
576     Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (\s-1XPM\s0 and
577     menus), in addition to the paths specified by the \fB\s-1RXVTPATH\s0\fR and
578     \&\fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR environment variables.
579     .IP "\fBfont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
580     .IX Item "font: fontlist"
581     Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
582     names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.
583     The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
584     be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
585     appended to it. option \fB\-fn\fR.
586     .Sp
587     Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (\s-1XLFD\s0) name, with
588 root 1.3 optional prefix \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR or a Xft font (Compile \fIxft\fR), prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR.
589 root 1.1 .Sp
590     In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
591     specifications enclosed in square brackets (\f(CW\*(C`[]\*(C'\fR). The only available
592     hint currently is \f(CW\*(C`codeset=codeset\-name\*(C'\fR, and this is only used for Xft
593     fonts.
594     .Sp
595     For example, this font resource
596     .Sp
597     .Vb 5
598     \& URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\e
599     \& -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\e
600     \& -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \e
601     \& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \e
602     \& xft:Code2000:antialias=false
603     .Ve
604     .Sp
605     specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR (actually
606     the iso8859\-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
607     it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
608     wide and 15 pixels high.
609     .Sp
610     The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
611     the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non\-bold, but
612     the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
613     useful supplement.
614     .Sp
615     The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
616     are limited to the \fB\s-1JIS\s0 0208\fR codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
617     contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
618     .Sp
619     The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
620     remaining unicode characters.
621     .IP "\fBboldFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
622     .IX Item "boldFont: fontlist"
623     .PD 0
624     .IP "\fBitalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
625     .IX Item "italicFont: fontlist"
626     .IP "\fBboldItalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
627     .IX Item "boldItalicFont: fontlist"
628     .PD
629     The font list to use for displaying \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR or \fB\f(BIbold
630     italic\fB\fR characters, respectively.
631     .Sp
632     If specified and non\-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
633     \&\fBfont\fR\-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
634     it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
635     italic.
636     .Sp
637     If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
638     \&\*(L"morphing\*(R" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
639     not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
640     .Sp
641     If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
642     text font will being used for the given style.
643     .IP "\fBselectstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
644     .IX Item "selectstyle: mode"
645     Set mouse selection style to \fBold\fR which is 2.20, \fBoldword\fR which is
646     xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
647     xterm style selection.
648     .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
649     .IX Item "scrollstyle: mode"
650     Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fR, \fBplain\fR, \fBnext\fR or \fBxterm\fR. \fBplain\fR is
651     the author's favourite..
652     .IP "\fBtitle:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
653     .IX Item "title: string"
654     Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
655     specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application
656     name; option \fB\-title\fR.
657     .IP "\fBiconName:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
658     .IX Item "iconName: string"
659     Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
660     manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
661     set; option \fB\-n\fR.
662     .IP "\fBmapAlert:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
663     .IX Item "mapAlert: boolean"
664     \&\fBTrue\fR: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. \fBFalse\fR: no
665     de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
666     .IP "\fBvisualBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
667     .IX Item "visualBell: boolean"
668     \&\fBTrue\fR: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option \fB\-vb\fR.
669     \&\fBFalse\fR: no visual bell [default]; option \fB+vb\fR.
670     .IP "\fBloginShell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
671     .IX Item "loginShell: boolean"
672     \&\fBTrue\fR: start as a login shell by prepending a `\-' to \fBargv[0]\fR of
673     the shell; option \fB\-ls\fR. \fBFalse\fR: start as a normal sub-shell
674     [default]; option \fB+ls\fR.
675     .IP "\fButmpInhibit:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
676     .IX Item "utmpInhibit: boolean"
677     \&\fBTrue\fR: inhibit writing record into the system log file \fButmp\fR;
678     option \fB\-ut\fR. \fBFalse\fR: write record into the system log file \fButmp\fR
679     [default]; option \fB+ut\fR.
680     .IP "\fBprint\-pipe:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
681     .IX Item "print-pipe: string"
682     Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default \fI\fIlpr\fI\|(1)\fR]. Use
683     \&\fBPrint\fR to initiate a screen dump to the printer and \fBCtrl-Print\fR or
684     \&\fBShift-Print\fR to include the scrollback as well.
685     .IP "\fBscrollBar:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
686     .IX Item "scrollBar: boolean"
687     \&\fBTrue\fR: enable the scrollbar [default]; option \fB\-sb\fR. \fBFalse\fR:
688     disable the scrollbar; option \fB+sb\fR.
689     .IP "\fBscrollBar_right:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
690     .IX Item "scrollBar_right: boolean"
691     \&\fBTrue\fR: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option \fB\-sr\fR.
692     \&\fBFalse\fR: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option \fB+sr\fR.
693     .IP "\fBscrollBar_floating:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
694     .IX Item "scrollBar_floating: boolean"
695     \&\fBTrue\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option \fB\-st\fR.
696     \&\fBFalse\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option \fB+st\fR.
697     .IP "\fBscrollBar_align:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
698     .IX Item "scrollBar_align: mode"
699     Align the \fBtop\fR, \fBbottom\fR or \fBcentre\fR [default] of the scrollbar
700     thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
701     .IP "\fBscrollTtyOutput:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
702     .IX Item "scrollTtyOutput: boolean"
703     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option \fB\-si\fR.
704     \&\fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
705     \&\fB+si\fR.
706     .IP "\fBscrollWithBuffer:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
707     .IX Item "scrollWithBuffer: boolean"
708     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
709     \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR is False); option \fB+sw\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll
710     with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option \fB\-sw\fR.
711     .IP "\fBscrollTtyKeypress:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
712     .IX Item "scrollTtyKeypress: boolean"
713     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
714     are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
715     are not passed onto the shell; option \fB\-sk\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to
716     bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option \fB+sk\fR.
717     .IP "\fBsaveLines:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
718     .IX Item "saveLines: number"
719     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
720     resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option \fB\-sl\fR.
721     .IP "\fBinternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
722     .IX Item "internalBorder: number"
723     Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
724     option \fB\-b\fR.
725     .IP "\fBexternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
726     .IX Item "externalBorder: number"
727     External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
728     option \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-bw\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR.
729     .IP "\fBborderLess:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
730     .IX Item "borderLess: boolean"
731     Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
732     \&\s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option \fB\-bl\fR.
733     .IP "\fBtermName:\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
734     .IX Item "termName: termname"
735     Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment
736     variable; option \fB\-tn\fR.
737     .IP "\fBlinespace:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
738     .IX Item "linespace: number"
739     Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
740     the display [default 0]; option \fB\-lsp\fR.
741     .IP "\fBmeta8:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
742     .IX Item "meta8: boolean"
743     \&\fBTrue\fR: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. \fBFalse\fR:
744     handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
745     .IP "\fBmouseWheelScrollPage:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
746     .IX Item "mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean"
747     \&\fBTrue\fR: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. \fBFalse\fR: the mouse wheel
748     scrolls five lines [default].
749     .IP "\fBpastableTabs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
750     .IX Item "pastableTabs: boolean"
751     \&\fBTrue\fR: store tabs as wide characters. \fBFalse\fR: interpret tabs as cursor
752     movement only; option \f(CW\*(C`\-ptab\*(C'\fR.
753     .IP "\fBcursorBlink:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
754     .IX Item "cursorBlink: boolean"
755     \&\fBTrue\fR: blink the cursor. \fBFalse\fR: do not blink the cursor [default];
756     option \fB\-bc\fR.
757     .IP "\fBpointerBlank:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
758     .IX Item "pointerBlank: boolean"
759     \&\fBTrue\fR: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
760     of seconds of inactivity. \fBFalse\fR: the pointer is always visible
761     [default].
762     .IP "\fBpointerColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
763     .IX Item "pointerColor: colour"
764     Mouse pointer foreground colour.
765     .IP "\fBpointerColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
766     .IX Item "pointerColor2: colour"
767     Mouse pointer background colour.
768     .IP "\fBpointerBlankDelay:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
769     .IX Item "pointerBlankDelay: number"
770     Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2].
771     .IP "\fBbackspacekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
772     .IX Item "backspacekey: string"
773     The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to \fB\s-1DEC\s0\fR
774     or unset it will send \fBDelete\fR (code 127) or, if shifted, \fBBackspace\fR
775     (code 8) \- which can be reversed with the appropriate \s-1DEC\s0 private mode
776     escape sequence.
777     .IP "\fBdeletekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
778     .IX Item "deletekey: string"
779     The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
780     pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
781     with the \fBExecute\fR key.
782     .IP "\fBcutchars:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
783     .IX Item "cutchars: string"
784     The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The
785     built-in default:
786     .Sp
787     \&\fB\s-1BACKSLASH\s0 `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}\fR
788     .IP "\fBpreeditType:\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
789     .IX Item "preeditType: style"
790     \&\fBOverTheSpot\fR, \fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; option \fB\-pt\fR.
791     .IP "\fBinputMethod:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
792     .IX Item "inputMethod: name"
793     \&\fIname\fR of inputMethod to use; option \fB\-im\fR.
794     .IP "\fBimLocale:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
795     .IX Item "imLocale: name"
796     The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \s-1LC_CTYPE\s0 of e.g.
797     de_DE.UTF\-8 for normal text processing but ja_JP.EUC\-JP for the input
798     extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
799     another locale. option \fB\-imlocale\fR.
800     .IP "\fBinsecure:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
801     .IX Item "insecure: boolean"
802     Enables \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
803     echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
804     abused if somebody gets 8\-bit\-clean access to your display, whether
805     throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though
806     \&\fIwrite\fR\|(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note
807     that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences
808     enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean
809     resource or specifying \fB\-insecure\fR as an option. At the moment, this
810     enabled display\-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title
811     requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch.
812     .IP "\fBmodifier:\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
813     .IX Item "modifier: modifier"
814     Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: \fBalt\fR, \fBmeta\fR,
815     \&\fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR, \fBmod5\fR; option
816     \&\fB\-mod\fR.
817     .IP "\fBanswerbackString:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
818     .IX Item "answerbackString: string"
819     Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an \s-1ENQ\s0 (control\-E)
820     character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
821     in the entry on \fBkeysym\fR following.
822     .IP "\fBsecondaryScreen:\fR \fIbool\fR" 4
823     .IX Item "secondaryScreen: bool"
824     Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
825     .IP "\fBsecondaryScroll:\fR \fIbool\fR" 4
826     .IX Item "secondaryScroll: bool"
827     Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
828     option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
829     scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
830     instead scroll the screen up.
831     .IP "\fBkeysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
832     .IX Item "keysym.sym: string"
833 root 1.3 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Associate \fIstring\fR with keysym \fIsym\fR. The
834     intervening resource name \fBkeysym.\fR cannot be omitted.
835     .Sp
836     The format of \fIsym\fR is "\fI(modifiers\-)key\fR", where \fImodifiers\fR can be
837     any combination of \fBISOLevel3\fR, \fBAppKeypad\fR, \fBControl\fR, \fBNumLock\fR,
838     \&\fBShift\fR, \fBMeta\fR, \fBLock\fR, \fBMod1\fR, \fBMod2\fR, \fBMod3\fR, \fBMod4\fR, \fBMod5\fR,
839     and the abbreviated \fBI\fR, \fBK\fR, \fBC\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBS\fR, \fBM\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBL\fR, \fB1\fR,
840     \&\fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB4\fR, \fB5\fR.
841     .Sp
842     The \fBNumLock\fR, \fBMeta\fR and \fBISOLevel3\fR modifiers are usually aliased to
843     whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or \s-1ISO\s0 Level3 Shift/AltGr
844     keys are being mapped. \fBAppKeypad\fR is a artificial modifier mapped to the
845     current application keymap mode state.
846     .Sp
847     The spellings of \fIkey\fR can be obtained by using \fBxev\fR(1) command or
848     searching keysym macros from \fB/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h\fR and
849     omitting the prefix \fB\s-1XK_\s0\fR. Alternatively you can specify \fIkey\fR by its hex
850     keysym value (\fB0x0000 \- 0xFFFF\fR). Note that the lookup of \fIsym\fRs is not
851     performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
852     .Sp
853     \&\fIstring\fR may contain escape values (\f(CW\*(C`\ea\*(C'\fR: bell, \f(CW\*(C`\eb\*(C'\fR: backspace,
854     \&\f(CW\*(C`\ee\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\eE\*(C'\fR: escape, \f(CW\*(C`\en\*(C'\fR: newline, \f(CW\*(C`\er\*(C'\fR: carriage return, \f(CW\*(C`\et\*(C'\fR: tab,
855     \&\f(CW\*(C`\e000\*(C'\fR: octal number) or verbatim control characters (\f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR: delete,
856     \&\f(CW\*(C`^@\*(C'\fR: null, \f(CW\*(C`^A\*(C'\fR ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
857     can start or end with whitespace.
858 root 1.2 .Sp
859     You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a \fIstring\fR
860 root 1.3 with pattern \fBlist/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX\fR, where the delimeter `/'
861     should be a character not used by the strings.
862 root 1.2 .Sp
863     Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
864 root 1.3 .Sp
865     .Vb 1
866     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\ee<M-C-|abc|>
867     .Ve
868 root 1.2 .Sp
869     The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
870 root 1.3 .Sp
871     .Vb 3
872     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \ee<M-C-a>
873     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \ee<M-C-b>
874     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \ee<M-C-c>
875     .Ve
876     .Sp
877     If \fIstring\fR takes the form of \f(CW\*(C`proto:STRING\*(C'\fR, the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR is
878     interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For example,
879     \&\f(CW\*(C`proto:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007\*(C'\fR means: change the current locale to
880     \&\f(CW\*(C`zh_CN.GBK\*(C'\fR.
881 root 1.1 .SH "THE SCROLLBAR"
882     .IX Header "THE SCROLLBAR"
883     Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window
884     (resource: \fBsaveLines\fR) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
885     or by keystrokes. The normal \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR scrollbar has arrows and
886     its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fR is without
887     arrows and its behaviour mimics that of \fIxterm\fR
888     .PP
889     Scroll down with \fBButton1\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Next\fR.
890     Scroll up with \fBButton3\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Prior\fR.
891     Continuous scroll with \fBButton2\fR.
892     .SH "MOUSE REPORTING"
893     .IX Header "MOUSE REPORTING"
894     To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
895     the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
896     (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
897     .PP
898     If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
899     disabled \*(-- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
900     application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends \fBESC[6~\fR
901     (Next) and \fBESC[5~\fR (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
902     up and down arrows sends \fBESC[A\fR (Up) and \fBESC[B\fR (Down),
903     respectively.
904     .SH "TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION"
905     .IX Header "TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION"
906     The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
907     \&\fIxterm\fR(1).
908     .IP "\fBSelection\fR:" 4
909     .IX Item "Selection:"
910     Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the
911     region and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left
912     double-click to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire
913     line.
914     .Sp
915     Starting a selection while pressing the \fBMeta\fR key (or \fBMeta+Ctrl\fR keys)
916 root 1.3 (Compile: \fIfrills\fR) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal
917 root 1.1 one.
918     .IP "\fBInsertion\fR:" 4
919     .IX Item "Insertion:"
920     Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or \fBShift-Insert\fR) in
921     an \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window causes the current text selection to be
922     inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
923     .SH "CHANGING FONTS"
924     .IX Header "CHANGING FONTS"
925     Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
926     supported in rxvt\-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
927     .PP
928     You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and
929     therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
930     .PP
931     .Vb 1
932     \& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
933     .Ve
934     .PP
935     rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
936     .SH "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
937     .IX Header "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
938     \&\s-1ISO\s0 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
939     and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
940     first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
941     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
942     with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-iso14755\*(C'\fR.
943     .IP "5.1: Basic method" 4
944     .IX Item "5.1: Basic method"
945     This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
946     .Sp
947     Start by pressing and holding both \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, then enter
948     hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR will
949     commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
950     \&\f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
951     \&\f(CW\*(C`Space\*(C'\fR, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
952     one.
953     .Sp
954     As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e\-mail
955     address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e\-mail
956     address printed as hexcodes, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`671d 65e5\*(C'\fR. You can enter this easily
957     by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, followed by \f(CW\*(C`6\-7\-1\-D\-SPACE\-6\-5\-E\-5\*(C'\fR,
958     followed by releasing the modifier keys.
959     .IP "5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method" 4
960     .IX Item "5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method"
961     This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
962     your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
963     .Sp
964     Start by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then releasing
965     them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
966     invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
967     keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
968     released, otherwise pressing e.g. \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR would enter the symbol for
969     \&\f(CW\*(C`ISO Level 2 Switch\*(C'\fR, although your intention might have been to enter a
970     reverse tab (Shift\-Tab).
971     .IP "5.3: Screen-selection entry method" 4
972     .IX Item "5.3: Screen-selection entry method"
973     While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
974     mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
975     .IP "5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input" 4
976     .IX Item "5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input"
977     This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
978     characters already displayed.
979     .Sp
980     You enter this mode by holding down \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then
981     pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
982     hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
983     pointer is displayed until you release \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR.
984     .Sp
985     In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
986     character \- due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
987     combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
988     always be drawn using the built-in support font.
989     .PP
990     With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
991     both scenario A and B of \s-1ISO\s0 14755, including part 5.2.
992     .SH "LOGIN STAMP"
993     .IX Header "LOGIN STAMP"
994     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fR(5) file so
995     that it can be seen via the \fI\fIwho\fI\|(1)\fR command, and can accept messages.
996     To allow this feature, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR must be installed setuid root on
997     some systems.
998     .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
999     .IX Header "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1000     In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1001     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR can display up to 16 colours (8 \s-1ANSI\s0 colours plus
1002     high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1003     colours with their \fBrgb.txt\fR names.
1004     .TS
1005     l l l .
1006     color0 (black) = Black
1007     color1 (red) = Red3
1008     color2 (green) = Green3
1009     color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1010     color4 (blue) = Blue3
1011     color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1012     color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1013     color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1014     color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1015     color9 (bright red) = Red
1016     color10 (bright green) = Green
1017     color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1018     color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1019     color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1020     color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1021     color15 (bright white) = White
1022     foreground = Black
1023     background = White
1024     .TE
1025    
1026     .PP
1027     It is also possible to specify the colour values of \fBforeground\fR,
1028     \&\fBbackground\fR, \fBcursorColor\fR, \fBcursorColor2\fR, \fBcolorBD\fR, \fBcolorUL\fR as
1029     a number 0\-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1030     color0\-color15.
1031     .PP
1032     Note that \fB\-rv\fR (\fB\*(L"reverseVideo: True\*(R"\fR) simulates reverse video by
1033     always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1034     \&\fIxterm\fR(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1035     been specified. For example,
1036     .IP "\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fg Black \-bg White \-rv\fR" 4
1037     .IX Item "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv"
1038     would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fR(1) it would yield Black
1039     on White.
1040     .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1041     .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1042     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR sets the environment variables \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR, \fB\s-1COLORTERM\s0\fR
1043     and \fB\s-1COLORFGBG\s0\fR. The environment variable \fB\s-1WINDOWID\s0\fR is set to the X
1044     window id number of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window and it also uses and
1045     sets the environment variable \fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR to specify which display
1046     terminal to use. \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR uses the environment variables
1047     \&\fB\s-1RXVTPATH\s0\fR and \fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR to find \s-1XPM\s0 files.
1048     .SH "FILES"
1049     .IX Header "FILES"
1050     .IP "\fB/etc/utmp\fR" 4
1051     .IX Item "/etc/utmp"
1052     System file for login records.
1053     .IP "\fB/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt\fR" 4
1054     .IX Item "/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt"
1055     Color names.
1056     .SH "SEE ALSO"
1057     .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
1058     @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), \fIxterm\fR\|(1), \fIsh\fR\|(1), \fIresize\fR\|(1), X(1), \fIpty\fR\|(4), \fItty\fR\|(4), \fIutmp\fR\|(5)
1059     .SH "BUGS"
1060     .IX Header "BUGS"
1061     Check the \s-1BUGS\s0 file for an up-to-date list.
1062     .PP
1063     Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1064     .PP
1065     Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1066     .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1067     .IX Header "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1068     .IP "Project Coordinator" 4
1069     .IX Item "Project Coordinator"
1070     @@RXVT_MAINT@@ @@RXVT_MAINTEMAIL@@
1071     .IP "Web page maintainter" 4
1072     .IX Item "Web page maintainter"
1073     @@RXVT_WEBMAINT@@ @@RXVT_WEBMAINTEMAIL@@
1074     .Sp
1075     @@RXVT_WEBPAGE@@
1076     .SH "AUTHORS"
1077     .IX Header "AUTHORS"
1078     .IP "John Bovey" 4
1079     .IX Item "John Bovey"
1080     University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1081     .IP "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>" 4
1082     .IX Item "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>"
1083     very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1084     .IP "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>" 4
1085     .IX Item "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>"
1086     wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1087     .IP "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>" 4
1088     .IX Item "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>"
1089     Wrote the menu system.
1090     .Sp
1091     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1092     .IP "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu\-berlin.de>" 4
1093     .IX Item "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>"
1094     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1095     .IP "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>" 4
1096     .IX Item "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>"
1097     Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
1098     (changes.txt 2.4.6 \- rxvt\-unicode)
1099     .IP "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>" 4
1100     .IX Item "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt@schmorp.de>"
1101     Forked rxvt\-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
1102     character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
1103     compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1104     .Sp
1105     Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 \-)