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Revision: 1.39
Committed: Sun Jan 8 00:20:12 2006 UTC (18 years, 6 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
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131     .IX Title "rxvt 1"
132 root 1.39 .TH rxvt 1 "2006-01-08" "6.3" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 root 1.1 .SH "NAME"
134     rxvt\-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
135     .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136     .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR [options] [\-e command [ args ]]
138     .SH "DESCRIPTION"
139     .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
140     \&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR, version \fB@@RXVT_VERSION@@\fR, is a colour vt102 terminal
141     emulator intended as an \fIxterm\fR(1) replacement for users who do not
142     require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
143     configurability. As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR uses much less swap space \*(--
144     a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
145     .SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
146     .IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
147 root 1.12 See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try \f(CW\*(C`man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@\*(C'\fR) for a list of
148     frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
149     problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
150     <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
151 root 1.1 .SH "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
152     .IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
153     Unlike the original rxvt, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR stores all text in Unicode
154     internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
155     world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
156     especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
157     like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
158     like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
159     scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
160     fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
161     as hebrew: \fBrxvt-unicode\fR adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
162     belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things \*(--
163     such as cursor-movement while editing \*(-- break otherwise), but that might
164     change.
165     .PP
166     If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
167     me recommend \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
168     terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
169     because the author couldn't get \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR to use one font for latin1 and
170     another for japanese.
171     .PP
172     Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
173     display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
174     programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able
175     to choose any font for any script freely.
176     .PP
177     Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
178     it's predecessor, supports things such as \s-1XFT\s0 and \s-1ISO\s0 14755 that are handy
179     in i18n\-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
180     rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
181     .PP
182     It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
183     and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
184     without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
185     a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
186     from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
187     drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
188     @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
189     .PP
190     It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
191     been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
192     reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
193     .SH "OPTIONS"
194     .IX Header "OPTIONS"
195     The \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fR's) are listed
196     below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
197     eliminated or default values chosen at compile\-time, so options and
198     defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
199     your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
200     the \fIOptions\fR line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
201     compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR:' requires
202     \&\fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR on the \fIOptions\fR line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-help' gives a list of all
203     command-line options compiled into your version.
204     .PP
205     Note that \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR permits the resource name to be used as a
206     long-option (\-\-/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
207     far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-loginShell \-\-color1
208     Orange'.
209     .PP
210     The following options are available:
211     .IP "\fB\-help\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
212     .IX Item "-help, --help"
213     Print out a message describing available options.
214     .IP "\fB\-display\fR \fIdisplayname\fR" 4
215     .IX Item "-display displayname"
216     Attempt to open a window on the named X display (\fB\-d\fR still
217     respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
218     \&\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR environment variable is used.
219     .IP "\fB\-geometry\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
220     .IX Item "-geometry geom"
221     Window geometry (\fB\-g\fR still respected); resource \fBgeometry\fR.
222     .IP "\fB\-rv\fR|\fB+rv\fR" 4
223     .IX Item "-rv|+rv"
224     Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource \fBreverseVideo\fR.
225     .IP "\fB\-j\fR|\fB+j\fR" 4
226     .IX Item "-j|+j"
227     Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource \fBjumpScroll\fR.
228 root 1.25 .IP "\fB\-ip\fR|\fB+ip\fR | \fB\-tr\fR|\fB+tr\fR" 4
229     .IX Item "-ip|+ip | -tr|+tr"
230 root 1.1 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
231     \&\fB\-tr\fR; resource \fBinheritPixmap\fR.
232     .IP "\fB\-fade\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
233     .IX Item "-fade number"
234 root 1.25 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
235     fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
236     colour; resource \fBfading\fR.
237     .IP "\fB\-fadecolor\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
238     .IX Item "-fadecolor colour"
239     Fade to this colour when fading is used (see \fB\-fade\fR). The default colour
240     is black. resource \fBfadeColor\fR.
241 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-tint\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
242     .IX Item "-tint colour"
243     Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
244 root 1.25 transparency is enabled with \fB\-tr\fR or \fB\-ip\fR. This only works for
245     non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the \fB\-sh\fR option that can be
246     used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
247     \&\fItintColor\fR. Example:
248     .Sp
249     .Vb 1
250     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
251     .Ve
252 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-sh\fR" 4
253     .IX Item "-sh"
254     \&\fInumber\fR Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent
255     background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. \fB\-tint\fR must be
256     specified, too, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`\-tint white\*(C'\fR).
257     .IP "\fB\-bg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
258     .IX Item "-bg colour"
259     Window background colour; resource \fBbackground\fR.
260     .IP "\fB\-fg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
261     .IX Item "-fg colour"
262     Window foreground colour; resource \fBforeground\fR.
263     .IP "\fB\-pixmap\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
264     .IX Item "-pixmap file[;geom]"
265     Compile \fI\s-1XPM\s0\fR: Specify \s-1XPM\s0 file for the background and also optionally
266 root 1.3 specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
267     add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR in the
268 root 1.1 command\-line; resource \fBbackgroundPixmap\fR.
269     .IP "\fB\-cr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
270     .IX Item "-cr colour"
271     The cursor colour; resource \fBcursorColor\fR.
272     .IP "\fB\-pr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
273     .IX Item "-pr colour"
274     The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource \fBpointerColor\fR.
275     .IP "\fB\-pr2\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
276     .IX Item "-pr2 colour"
277     The mouse pointer background colour; resource \fBpointerColor2\fR.
278     .IP "\fB\-bd\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
279     .IX Item "-bd colour"
280     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
281     resource \fBborderColor\fR.
282     .IP "\fB\-fn\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
283     .IX Item "-fn fontlist"
284     Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
285     that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The
286     first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
287     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
288     font list is always appended to it. See resource \fBfont\fR for more details.
289     .Sp
290     In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
291     with \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR. To specify an XFT\-font, you need to prefix it with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR,
292     e.g.:
293     .Sp
294     .Vb 2
295     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
296     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
297     .Ve
298     .Sp
299     See also the question \*(L"How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\*(R" in the \s-1FAQ\s0
300     section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
301     .IP "\fB\-fb\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
302     .IX Item "-fb fontlist"
303 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold font list to use when \fBbold\fR characters
304     are to be printed. See resource \fBboldFont\fR for details.
305 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
306     .IX Item "-fi fontlist"
307 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The italic font list to use when \fIitalic\fR
308     characters are to be printed. See resource \fBitalicFont\fR for details.
309 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fbi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
310     .IX Item "-fbi fontlist"
311 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold italic font list to use when \fB\f(BIbold
312 root 1.35 italic\fB\fR characters are to be printed. See resource \fBboldItalicFont\fR
313     for details.
314 root 1.30 .IP "\fB\-is\fR|\fB+is\fR" 4
315     .IX Item "-is|+is"
316 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
317 root 1.30 foreground/background (default). See resource \fBintensityStyles\fR for
318     details.
319 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
320     .IX Item "-name name"
321     Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
322     rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
323     `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
324     .IP "\fB\-ls\fR|\fB+ls\fR" 4
325     .IX Item "-ls|+ls"
326     Start as a login\-shell/sub\-shell; resource \fBloginShell\fR.
327     .IP "\fB\-ut\fR|\fB+ut\fR" 4
328     .IX Item "-ut|+ut"
329     Compile \fIutmp\fR: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
330     \&\fButmpInhibit\fR.
331     .IP "\fB\-vb\fR|\fB+vb\fR" 4
332     .IX Item "-vb|+vb"
333     Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
334     \&\fBvisualBell\fR.
335     .IP "\fB\-sb\fR|\fB+sb\fR" 4
336     .IX Item "-sb|+sb"
337     Turn on/off scrollbar; resource \fBscrollBar\fR.
338     .IP "\fB\-si\fR|\fB+si\fR" 4
339     .IX Item "-si|+si"
340     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on \s-1TTY\s0 output inhibit; resource
341     \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR has opposite effect.
342     .IP "\fB\-sk\fR|\fB+sk\fR" 4
343     .IX Item "-sk|+sk"
344     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
345     \&\fBscrollTtyKeypress\fR.
346     .IP "\fB\-sw\fR|\fB+sw\fR" 4
347     .IX Item "-sw|+sw"
348     Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
349     This only takes effect if \fB\-si\fR is also given; resource
350     \&\fBscrollWithBuffer\fR.
351     .IP "\fB\-sr\fR|\fB+sr\fR" 4
352     .IX Item "-sr|+sr"
353     Put scrollbar on right/left; resource \fBscrollBar_right\fR.
354     .IP "\fB\-st\fR|\fB+st\fR" 4
355     .IX Item "-st|+st"
356 root 1.23 Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
357 root 1.1 resource \fBscrollBar_floating\fR.
358     .IP "\fB\-ptab\fR|\fB+ptab\fR" 4
359     .IX Item "-ptab|+ptab"
360     If enabled (default), \*(L"Horizontal Tab\*(R" characters are being stored as
361     actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
362     select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
363     not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
364     on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource \fBpastableTabs\fR.
365     .IP "\fB\-bc\fR|\fB+bc\fR" 4
366     .IX Item "-bc|+bc"
367     Blink the cursor; resource \fBcursorBlink\fR.
368     .IP "\fB\-iconic\fR" 4
369     .IX Item "-iconic"
370     Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
371     Alternative form is \fB\-ic\fR.
372     .IP "\fB\-sl\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
373     .IX Item "-sl number"
374     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
375     limits; resource \fBsaveLines\fR.
376     .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
377     .IX Item "-b number"
378     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. See resource
379     entry for limits; resource \fBinternalBorder\fR.
380     .IP "\fB\-w\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
381     .IX Item "-w number"
382     Compile \fIfrills\fR: External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. Also, \fB\-bw\fR
383     and \fB\-borderwidth\fR. See resource entry for limits; resource
384     \&\fBexternalBorder\fR.
385     .IP "\fB\-bl\fR" 4
386     .IX Item "-bl"
387     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
388     if honoured by the \s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
389     decorations; resource \fBborderLess\fR.
390 root 1.37 .IP "\fB\-sbg\fR" 4
391     .IX Item "-sbg"
392     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
393     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
394     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
395     resource \fBskipBuiltinGlyphs\fR.
396 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-lsp\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
397     .IX Item "-lsp number"
398     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
399     the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
400     \&\fBlinespace\fR.
401     .IP "\fB\-tn\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
402     .IX Item "-tn termname"
403     This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
404     \&\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
405     \&\fI\fItermcap\fI\|(5)\fR database and should have \fIli#\fR and \fIco#\fR entries;
406     resource \fBtermName\fR.
407     .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIcommand [arguments]\fR" 4
408     .IX Item "-e command [arguments]"
409     Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
410     window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
411     the program being executed if neither \fI\-title\fR (\fI\-T\fR) nor \fI\-n\fR are
412     given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
413     on the command\-line. If there is no \fB\-e\fR option then the default is to
414     run the program specified by the \fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR environment variable or,
415     failing that, \fI\fIsh\fI\|(1)\fR.
416 root 1.28 .Sp
417     Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
418     run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
419     .Sp
420     .Vb 1
421     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
422     .Ve
423 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-title\fR \fItext\fR" 4
424     .IX Item "-title text"
425     Window title (\fB\-T\fR still respected); the default title is the basename
426     of the program specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the
427     application name; resource \fBtitle\fR.
428     .IP "\fB\-n\fR \fItext\fR" 4
429     .IX Item "-n text"
430     Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
431     after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application name;
432     resource \fBiconName\fR.
433     .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
434     .IX Item "-C"
435     Capture system console messages.
436     .IP "\fB\-pt\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
437     .IX Item "-pt style"
438     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input style for input method; \fBOverTheSpot\fR,
439     \&\fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; resource \fBpreeditType\fR.
440     .IP "\fB\-im\fR \fItext\fR" 4
441     .IX Item "-im text"
442     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input method name. resource \fBinputMethod\fR.
443     .IP "\fB\-imlocale\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
444     .IX Item "-imlocale string"
445 root 1.7 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
446     \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
447     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
448     another locale. resource \fBimLocale\fR.
449     .IP "\fB\-imfont\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
450     .IX Item "-imfont fontset"
451     Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource \fBimFont\fR
452     for more info.
453     .IP "\fB\-tcw\fR" 4
454     .IX Item "-tcw"
455     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
456     button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
457     end of the logical line only. resource \fBtripleclickwords\fR.
458 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-insecure\fR" 4
459     .IX Item "-insecure"
460     Enable \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
461     sequences that echo strings. See the resource \fBinsecure\fR for more
462     info.
463     .IP "\fB\-mod\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
464     .IX Item "-mod modifier"
465     Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: \fBalt\fR,
466     \&\fBmeta\fR, \fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR,
467     \&\fBmod5\fR; resource \fImodifier\fR.
468     .IP "\fB\-ssc\fR|\fB+ssc\fR" 4
469     .IX Item "-ssc|+ssc"
470     Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
471     \&\fBsecondaryScreen\fR.
472     .IP "\fB\-ssr\fR|\fB+ssr\fR" 4
473     .IX Item "-ssr|+ssr"
474     Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
475     \&\fBsecondaryScroll\fR.
476 root 1.28 .IP "\fB\-hold\fR|\fB+hold\fR" 4
477     .IX Item "-hold|+hold"
478     Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
479     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
480     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
481     user; resource \fBhold\fR.
482 root 1.18 .IP "\fB\-keysym.\fR\fIsym\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
483     .IX Item "-keysym.sym string"
484 root 1.12 Remap a key symbol. See resource \fBkeysym\fR.
485 root 1.18 .IP "\fB\-embed\fR \fIwindowid\fR" 4
486     .IX Item "-embed windowid"
487 root 1.15 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
488     which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
489     .Sp
490     Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
491     shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
492     quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
493     create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
494     .Sp
495 root 1.16 The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
496     .Sp
497 root 1.15 It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
498     descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
499     can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
500     terminal. This works regardless of wether the \f(CW\*(C`\-embed\*(C'\fR option was used or
501     not.
502 root 1.18 .Sp
503     Here is a short Gtk2\-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
504     used (a longer example is in \fIdoc/embed\fR):
505     .Sp
506 root 1.20 .Vb 5
507     \& my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
508     \& $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
509     \& my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
510     \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
511     \& });
512 root 1.18 .Ve
513 root 1.38 .IP "\fB\-pty\-fd\fR \fIfile descriptor\fR" 4
514     .IX Item "-pty-fd file descriptor"
515 root 1.18 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ \s-1NOT\s0 to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
516     pair but instead use the given filehandle as the tty master. This is
517     useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
518     without having to run a program within it.
519     .Sp
520     If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
521     entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions \- you have to do that
522     yourself if you want that.
523     .Sp
524 root 1.38 As an extremely special case, specifying \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR will completely suppress
525     pty/tty operations.
526     .Sp
527 root 1.18 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
528     longer example is in \fIdoc/pty\-fd\fR):
529     .Sp
530     .Vb 2
531     \& use IO::Pty;
532     \& use Fcntl;
533     .Ve
534     .Sp
535 root 1.19 .Vb 4
536 root 1.18 \& my $pty = new IO::Pty;
537     \& fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
538     \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
539 root 1.19 \& close $pty;
540 root 1.18 .Ve
541     .Sp
542     .Vb 3
543     \& # now communicate with rxvt
544     \& my $slave = $pty->slave;
545     \& while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\en" }
546     .Ve
547 root 1.32 .IP "\fB\-pe\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
548     .IX Item "-pe string"
549 root 1.39 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
550     this terminal instance. See resource \fBperl-ext\fR for details.
551 root 1.1 .SH "RESOURCES (available also as long\-options)"
552     .IX Header "RESOURCES (available also as long-options)"
553     Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-help' gives a list of all resources (long
554     options) compiled into your version.
555     .PP
556     There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
557     Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*\-functions) or internal
558     Xresources reader (\fB~/.Xdefaults\fR). For the first method (ie.
559     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h\fR lists \fBXGetDefaults\fR), you can set and change the
560 root 1.12 resources using X11 tools like \fBxrdb\fR. Many distribution do also load
561     settings from the \fB~/.Xresources\fR file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
562     will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
563     overwriting earlier ones:
564     .PP
565     .Vb 5
566     \& 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
567     \& 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
568     \& 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
569     \& 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
570     \& 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
571     .Ve
572 root 1.1 .PP
573     If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h\fR
574     lists \fB.Xdefaults\fR) then \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR accepts application defaults
575     set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile\-time defined: usually
576     \&\fB/usr/lib/X11/app\-defaults/URxvt\fR) and resources set in
577     \&\fB~/.Xdefaults\fR, or \fB~/.Xresources\fR if \fB~/.Xdefaults\fR does not exist.
578     Note that when reading X resources, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR recognizes two
579     class names: \fBXTerm\fR and \fBURxvt\fR. The class name \fBRxvt\fR allows
580     resources common to both \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR and the original \fIrxvt\fR to be
581     easily configured, while the class name \fBURxvt\fR allows resources
582     unique to \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR, notably colours and key\-handling, to be
583     shared between different \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR configurations. If no
584     resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line
585     arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following
586     resources are allowed:
587     .IP "\fBgeometry:\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
588     .IX Item "geometry: geom"
589     Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
590     option \fB\-geometry\fR.
591     .IP "\fBbackground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
592     .IX Item "background: colour"
593     Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
594     White]; option \fB\-bg\fR.
595     .IP "\fBforeground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
596     .IX Item "foreground: colour"
597     Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
598     Black]; option \fB\-fg\fR.
599     .IP "\fBcolor\fR\fIn\fR\fB:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
600     .IX Item "colorn: colour"
601     Use the specified colour for the colour value \fIn\fR, where 0\-7
602     corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8\-15 corresponds to
603     high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
604     colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
605     3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
606     names used are listed in the \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
607     .Sp
608     Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
609     changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
610     .Sp
611     Colours 16\-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
612     88 colour support). Colours 80\-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
613     .IP "\fBcolorBD:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
614     .IX Item "colorBD: colour"
615     .PD 0
616     .IP "\fBcolorIT:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
617     .IX Item "colorIT: colour"
618     .PD
619     Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
620     foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
621 root 1.3 (Compile \fIstyles\fR) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
622 root 1.1 .IP "\fBcolorUL:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
623     .IX Item "colorUL: colour"
624     Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
625     foreground colour is the default.
626     .IP "\fBcolorRV:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
627     .IX Item "colorRV: colour"
628     Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
629     characters.
630     .IP "\fBunderlineColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
631     .IX Item "underlineColor: colour"
632     If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
633     itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
634     .IP "\fBcursorColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
635     .IX Item "cursorColor: colour"
636     Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
637     foreground colour; option \fB\-cr\fR.
638     .IP "\fBcursorColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
639     .IX Item "cursorColor2: colour"
640     Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
641     take effect, \fBcursorColor\fR must also be specified. The default is to
642     use the background colour.
643     .IP "\fBreverseVideo:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
644     .IX Item "reverseVideo: boolean"
645     \&\fBTrue\fR: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
646     option \fB\-rv\fR. \fBFalse\fR: regular screen colours [default]; option
647     \&\fB+rv\fR. See note in \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
648     .IP "\fBjumpScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
649     .IX Item "jumpScroll: boolean"
650     \&\fBTrue\fR: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling
651     quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option \fB\-j\fR.
652     \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option \fB+j\fR.
653     .IP "\fBinheritPixmap:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
654     .IX Item "inheritPixmap: boolean"
655     \&\fBTrue\fR: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
656     artificial transparency. \fBFalse\fR: do not inherit the parent windows'
657     pixmap.
658     .IP "\fBfading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
659     .IX Item "fading: number"
660 root 1.25 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option \fB\-fade\fR.
661     .IP "\fBfadeColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
662     .IX Item "fadeColor: colour"
663     Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see \fBfading:\fR). The default
664     colour is black; option \fB\-fadecolor\fR.
665 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtintColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
666     .IX Item "tintColor: colour"
667 root 1.25 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
668     \&\fB\-tint\fR.
669 root 1.1 .IP "\fBshading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
670     .IX Item "shading: number"
671     Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent background
672     image in addition to tinting it.
673     .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
674     .IX Item "scrollColor: colour"
675     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
676     .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
677     .IX Item "troughColor: colour"
678     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
679 root 1.23 #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
680 root 1.1 .IP "\fBborderColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
681     .IX Item "borderColor: colour"
682     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
683     and the text.
684     .IP "\fBbackgroundPixmap:\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
685     .IX Item "backgroundPixmap: file[;geom]"
686     Use the specified \s-1XPM\s0 file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
687     the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
688     string \fBWxH+X+Y\fR, in which \fB\*(L"W\*(R" / \*(L"H\*(R"\fR specify the
689     horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and \fB\*(L"X\*(R" / \*(L"Y\*(R"\fR locate the image
690     centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
691     of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
692     specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
693     be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
694     scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
695     .IP "\fBmenu:\fR \fIfile[;tag]\fR" 4
696     .IX Item "menu: file[;tag]"
697     Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
698     optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
699     reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
700     .IP "\fBpath:\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
701     .IX Item "path: path"
702     Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (\s-1XPM\s0 and
703     menus), in addition to the paths specified by the \fB\s-1RXVTPATH\s0\fR and
704     \&\fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR environment variables.
705     .IP "\fBfont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
706     .IX Item "font: fontlist"
707     Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
708     names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.
709     The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
710     be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
711 root 1.31 appended to it; option \fB\-fn\fR.
712 root 1.1 .Sp
713     Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (\s-1XLFD\s0) name, with
714 root 1.3 optional prefix \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR or a Xft font (Compile \fIxft\fR), prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR.
715 root 1.1 .Sp
716     In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
717     specifications enclosed in square brackets (\f(CW\*(C`[]\*(C'\fR). The only available
718     hint currently is \f(CW\*(C`codeset=codeset\-name\*(C'\fR, and this is only used for Xft
719     fonts.
720     .Sp
721     For example, this font resource
722     .Sp
723     .Vb 5
724     \& URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\e
725     \& -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\e
726     \& -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \e
727     \& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \e
728     \& xft:Code2000:antialias=false
729     .Ve
730     .Sp
731     specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR (actually
732     the iso8859\-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
733     it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
734     wide and 15 pixels high.
735     .Sp
736     The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
737     the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non\-bold, but
738     the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
739     useful supplement.
740     .Sp
741     The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
742     are limited to the \fB\s-1JIS\s0 0208\fR codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
743     contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
744     .Sp
745     The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
746     remaining unicode characters.
747     .IP "\fBboldFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
748     .IX Item "boldFont: fontlist"
749     .PD 0
750     .IP "\fBitalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
751     .IX Item "italicFont: fontlist"
752     .IP "\fBboldItalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
753     .IX Item "boldItalicFont: fontlist"
754     .PD
755     The font list to use for displaying \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR or \fB\f(BIbold
756     italic\fB\fR characters, respectively.
757     .Sp
758     If specified and non\-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
759     \&\fBfont\fR\-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
760     it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
761     italic.
762     .Sp
763     If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
764     \&\*(L"morphing\*(R" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
765     not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
766     .Sp
767     If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
768     text font will being used for the given style.
769 root 1.30 .IP "\fBintensityStyles:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
770     .IX Item "intensityStyles: boolean"
771     When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (\fBTrue\fR,
772     option \fB\-is\fR, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
773     intensity foreground/backround colours. Disabling this option (\fBFalse\fR,
774     option \fB+is\fR) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
775     reachable.
776 root 1.1 .IP "\fBselectstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
777     .IX Item "selectstyle: mode"
778     Set mouse selection style to \fBold\fR which is 2.20, \fBoldword\fR which is
779     xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
780     xterm style selection.
781     .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
782     .IX Item "scrollstyle: mode"
783     Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fR, \fBplain\fR, \fBnext\fR or \fBxterm\fR. \fBplain\fR is
784 root 1.23 the author's favourite.
785 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtitle:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
786     .IX Item "title: string"
787     Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
788     specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application
789     name; option \fB\-title\fR.
790     .IP "\fBiconName:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
791     .IX Item "iconName: string"
792     Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
793     manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
794     set; option \fB\-n\fR.
795     .IP "\fBmapAlert:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
796     .IX Item "mapAlert: boolean"
797     \&\fBTrue\fR: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. \fBFalse\fR: no
798     de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
799     .IP "\fBvisualBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
800     .IX Item "visualBell: boolean"
801     \&\fBTrue\fR: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option \fB\-vb\fR.
802     \&\fBFalse\fR: no visual bell [default]; option \fB+vb\fR.
803     .IP "\fBloginShell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
804     .IX Item "loginShell: boolean"
805     \&\fBTrue\fR: start as a login shell by prepending a `\-' to \fBargv[0]\fR of
806     the shell; option \fB\-ls\fR. \fBFalse\fR: start as a normal sub-shell
807     [default]; option \fB+ls\fR.
808     .IP "\fButmpInhibit:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
809     .IX Item "utmpInhibit: boolean"
810     \&\fBTrue\fR: inhibit writing record into the system log file \fButmp\fR;
811     option \fB\-ut\fR. \fBFalse\fR: write record into the system log file \fButmp\fR
812     [default]; option \fB+ut\fR.
813     .IP "\fBprint\-pipe:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
814     .IX Item "print-pipe: string"
815     Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default \fI\fIlpr\fI\|(1)\fR]. Use
816     \&\fBPrint\fR to initiate a screen dump to the printer and \fBCtrl-Print\fR or
817     \&\fBShift-Print\fR to include the scrollback as well.
818 root 1.24 .Sp
819     The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as\-is.
820     .Sp
821     Example:
822     .Sp
823     .Vb 1
824     \& URxvt*print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
825     .Ve
826     .Sp
827     This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
828     everytime you hit \f(CW\*(C`Print\*(C'\fR.
829 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollBar:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
830     .IX Item "scrollBar: boolean"
831     \&\fBTrue\fR: enable the scrollbar [default]; option \fB\-sb\fR. \fBFalse\fR:
832     disable the scrollbar; option \fB+sb\fR.
833     .IP "\fBscrollBar_right:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
834     .IX Item "scrollBar_right: boolean"
835     \&\fBTrue\fR: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option \fB\-sr\fR.
836     \&\fBFalse\fR: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option \fB+sr\fR.
837     .IP "\fBscrollBar_floating:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
838     .IX Item "scrollBar_floating: boolean"
839     \&\fBTrue\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option \fB\-st\fR.
840     \&\fBFalse\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option \fB+st\fR.
841     .IP "\fBscrollBar_align:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
842     .IX Item "scrollBar_align: mode"
843     Align the \fBtop\fR, \fBbottom\fR or \fBcentre\fR [default] of the scrollbar
844     thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
845     .IP "\fBscrollTtyOutput:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
846     .IX Item "scrollTtyOutput: boolean"
847     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option \fB\-si\fR.
848     \&\fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
849     \&\fB+si\fR.
850     .IP "\fBscrollWithBuffer:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
851     .IX Item "scrollWithBuffer: boolean"
852     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
853 root 1.17 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR is False); option \fB\-sw\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll
854     with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option \fB+sw\fR.
855 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollTtyKeypress:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
856     .IX Item "scrollTtyKeypress: boolean"
857     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
858     are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
859     are not passed onto the shell; option \fB\-sk\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to
860     bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option \fB+sk\fR.
861     .IP "\fBsaveLines:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
862     .IX Item "saveLines: number"
863     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
864     resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option \fB\-sl\fR.
865     .IP "\fBinternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
866     .IX Item "internalBorder: number"
867     Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
868     option \fB\-b\fR.
869     .IP "\fBexternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
870     .IX Item "externalBorder: number"
871     External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
872     option \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-bw\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR.
873     .IP "\fBborderLess:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
874     .IX Item "borderLess: boolean"
875     Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
876     \&\s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option \fB\-bl\fR.
877 root 1.37 .IP "\fBskipBuiltinGlyphs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
878     .IX Item "skipBuiltinGlyphs: boolean"
879     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
880     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
881     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
882     option \fB\-sbg\fR.
883 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtermName:\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
884     .IX Item "termName: termname"
885     Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment
886     variable; option \fB\-tn\fR.
887     .IP "\fBlinespace:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
888     .IX Item "linespace: number"
889     Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
890     the display [default 0]; option \fB\-lsp\fR.
891     .IP "\fBmeta8:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
892     .IX Item "meta8: boolean"
893     \&\fBTrue\fR: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. \fBFalse\fR:
894     handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
895     .IP "\fBmouseWheelScrollPage:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
896     .IX Item "mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean"
897     \&\fBTrue\fR: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. \fBFalse\fR: the mouse wheel
898     scrolls five lines [default].
899     .IP "\fBpastableTabs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
900     .IX Item "pastableTabs: boolean"
901     \&\fBTrue\fR: store tabs as wide characters. \fBFalse\fR: interpret tabs as cursor
902     movement only; option \f(CW\*(C`\-ptab\*(C'\fR.
903     .IP "\fBcursorBlink:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
904     .IX Item "cursorBlink: boolean"
905     \&\fBTrue\fR: blink the cursor. \fBFalse\fR: do not blink the cursor [default];
906     option \fB\-bc\fR.
907     .IP "\fBpointerBlank:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
908     .IX Item "pointerBlank: boolean"
909     \&\fBTrue\fR: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
910     of seconds of inactivity. \fBFalse\fR: the pointer is always visible
911     [default].
912     .IP "\fBpointerColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
913     .IX Item "pointerColor: colour"
914     Mouse pointer foreground colour.
915     .IP "\fBpointerColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
916     .IX Item "pointerColor2: colour"
917     Mouse pointer background colour.
918     .IP "\fBpointerBlankDelay:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
919     .IX Item "pointerBlankDelay: number"
920 root 1.21 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
921     large number (e.g. \f(CW987654321\fR) to effectively disable the timeout.
922 root 1.1 .IP "\fBbackspacekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
923     .IX Item "backspacekey: string"
924     The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to \fB\s-1DEC\s0\fR
925     or unset it will send \fBDelete\fR (code 127) or, if shifted, \fBBackspace\fR
926     (code 8) \- which can be reversed with the appropriate \s-1DEC\s0 private mode
927     escape sequence.
928     .IP "\fBdeletekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
929     .IX Item "deletekey: string"
930     The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
931     pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
932     with the \fBExecute\fR key.
933     .IP "\fBcutchars:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
934     .IX Item "cutchars: string"
935     The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The
936     built-in default:
937     .Sp
938     \&\fB\s-1BACKSLASH\s0 `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}\fR
939     .IP "\fBpreeditType:\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
940     .IX Item "preeditType: style"
941     \&\fBOverTheSpot\fR, \fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; option \fB\-pt\fR.
942     .IP "\fBinputMethod:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
943     .IX Item "inputMethod: name"
944     \&\fIname\fR of inputMethod to use; option \fB\-im\fR.
945     .IP "\fBimLocale:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
946     .IX Item "imLocale: name"
947 root 1.7 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
948     \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
949     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
950 root 1.31 another locale; option \fB\-imlocale\fR.
951 root 1.7 .IP "\fBimFont:\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
952     .IX Item "imFont: fontset"
953     Specify the font-set used for \s-1XIM\s0 styles \f(CW\*(C`OverTheSpot\*(C'\fR or
954     \&\f(CW\*(C`OffTheSpot\*(C'\fR. It must be a standard X font set (\s-1XLFD\s0 patterns separated
955     by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
956     in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
957     found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
958     option \fB\-imfont\fR.
959     .IP "\fBtripleclickwords:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
960     .IX Item "tripleclickwords: boolean"
961     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
962     button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
963 root 1.31 the end of the logical line only; option \fB\-tcw\fR.
964 root 1.1 .IP "\fBinsecure:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
965     .IX Item "insecure: boolean"
966     Enables \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
967     echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
968     abused if somebody gets 8\-bit\-clean access to your display, whether
969 root 1.27 through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
970     \&\fIwrite\fR\|(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
971     default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
972     sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
973     .Sp
974     You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
975     \&\fB\-insecure\fR as an option. At the moment, this enables display\-answer,
976     locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests as well as dynamic
977     menubar dispatch.
978 root 1.1 .IP "\fBmodifier:\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
979     .IX Item "modifier: modifier"
980     Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: \fBalt\fR, \fBmeta\fR,
981     \&\fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR, \fBmod5\fR; option
982     \&\fB\-mod\fR.
983     .IP "\fBanswerbackString:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
984     .IX Item "answerbackString: string"
985     Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an \s-1ENQ\s0 (control\-E)
986     character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
987     in the entry on \fBkeysym\fR following.
988     .IP "\fBsecondaryScreen:\fR \fIbool\fR" 4
989     .IX Item "secondaryScreen: bool"
990     Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
991     .IP "\fBsecondaryScroll:\fR \fIbool\fR" 4
992     .IX Item "secondaryScroll: bool"
993     Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
994     option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
995     scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
996     instead scroll the screen up.
997 root 1.28 .IP "\fBhold\fR: \fIbool\fR" 4
998     .IX Item "hold: bool"
999     Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1000     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1001     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1002     user.
1003 root 1.1 .IP "\fBkeysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1004     .IX Item "keysym.sym: string"
1005 root 1.3 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Associate \fIstring\fR with keysym \fIsym\fR. The
1006     intervening resource name \fBkeysym.\fR cannot be omitted.
1007     .Sp
1008     The format of \fIsym\fR is "\fI(modifiers\-)key\fR", where \fImodifiers\fR can be
1009     any combination of \fBISOLevel3\fR, \fBAppKeypad\fR, \fBControl\fR, \fBNumLock\fR,
1010     \&\fBShift\fR, \fBMeta\fR, \fBLock\fR, \fBMod1\fR, \fBMod2\fR, \fBMod3\fR, \fBMod4\fR, \fBMod5\fR,
1011     and the abbreviated \fBI\fR, \fBK\fR, \fBC\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBS\fR, \fBM\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBL\fR, \fB1\fR,
1012     \&\fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB4\fR, \fB5\fR.
1013     .Sp
1014     The \fBNumLock\fR, \fBMeta\fR and \fBISOLevel3\fR modifiers are usually aliased to
1015     whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or \s-1ISO\s0 Level3 Shift/AltGr
1016 root 1.7 keys are being mapped. \fBAppKeypad\fR is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1017 root 1.3 current application keymap mode state.
1018     .Sp
1019     The spellings of \fIkey\fR can be obtained by using \fBxev\fR(1) command or
1020     searching keysym macros from \fB/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h\fR and
1021     omitting the prefix \fB\s-1XK_\s0\fR. Alternatively you can specify \fIkey\fR by its hex
1022     keysym value (\fB0x0000 \- 0xFFFF\fR). Note that the lookup of \fIsym\fRs is not
1023     performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1024     .Sp
1025     \&\fIstring\fR may contain escape values (\f(CW\*(C`\ea\*(C'\fR: bell, \f(CW\*(C`\eb\*(C'\fR: backspace,
1026     \&\f(CW\*(C`\ee\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\eE\*(C'\fR: escape, \f(CW\*(C`\en\*(C'\fR: newline, \f(CW\*(C`\er\*(C'\fR: carriage return, \f(CW\*(C`\et\*(C'\fR: tab,
1027     \&\f(CW\*(C`\e000\*(C'\fR: octal number) or verbatim control characters (\f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR: delete,
1028     \&\f(CW\*(C`^@\*(C'\fR: null, \f(CW\*(C`^A\*(C'\fR ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1029     can start or end with whitespace.
1030 root 1.2 .Sp
1031 root 1.12 Please note that you need to double the \f(CW\*(C`\e\*(C'\fR when using
1032     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-xgetdefault\*(C'\fR, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
1033     use \f(CW\*(C`\e033\*(C'\fR instead of \f(CW\*(C`\ee\*(C'\fR (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
1034     @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
1035     .Sp
1036 root 1.2 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a \fIstring\fR
1037 root 1.3 with pattern \fBlist/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX\fR, where the delimeter `/'
1038     should be a character not used by the strings.
1039 root 1.2 .Sp
1040     Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1041 root 1.3 .Sp
1042     .Vb 1
1043 root 1.12 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e033<M-C-|abc|>
1044 root 1.3 .Ve
1045 root 1.2 .Sp
1046     The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1047 root 1.3 .Sp
1048     .Vb 3
1049 root 1.12 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e033<M-C-a>
1050     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e033<M-C-b>
1051     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e033<M-C-c>
1052 root 1.3 .Ve
1053     .Sp
1054 root 1.12 If \fIstring\fR takes the form of \f(CW\*(C`command:STRING\*(C'\fR, the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1055 root 1.7 is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1056     example the following means "change the current locale to \f(CW\*(C`zh_CN.GBK\*(C'\fR
1057     when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1058     .Sp
1059     .Vb 1
1060 root 1.12 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
1061 root 1.7 .Ve
1062     .Sp
1063 root 1.33 If \fIstring\fR takes the form \f(CW\*(C`perl:STRING\*(C'\fR, then the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1064     is passed to the \f(CW\*(C`on_keyboard_command\*(C'\fR perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3)
1065     manpage. For example, the \fIselection\fR extension (activated via
1066     \&\f(CW\*(C`@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pe selection\*(C'\fR) listens for \f(CW\*(C`selection:rot13\*(C'\fR events:
1067     .Sp
1068     .Vb 1
1069     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1070     .Ve
1071     .Sp
1072 root 1.22 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1073     will match if at \fIat least\fR the specified identifiers are being set, and
1074     no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1075     means that defining a key map for \f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fR will automatically provide
1076     definitions for \f(CW\*(C`Meta\-a\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Shift\-a\*(C'\fR and so on, unless some of those are defined
1077     mappings themselves.
1078     .Sp
1079     Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1080     if you overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1081     \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke \*(L"holes\*(R" into the
1082     user-defined keymap using the \f(CW\*(C`builtin:\*(C'\fR replacement:
1083     .Sp
1084     .Vb 2
1085     \& URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1086     \& URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1087     .Ve
1088     .Sp
1089     The first line defines a mapping for \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR and \fIany\fR combination
1090     of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1091     \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR.
1092     .Sp
1093 root 1.7 The following example will map Control\-Meta\-1 and Control\-Meta\-2 to
1094 root 1.12 the fonts \f(CW\*(C`suxuseuro\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR, so you can have some limited
1095 root 1.7 font-switching at runtime:
1096     .Sp
1097     .Vb 2
1098 root 1.12 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\e033]50;suxuseuro\e007
1099     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\e033]50;9x15bold\e007
1100 root 1.7 .Ve
1101     .Sp
1102 root 1.12 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1103     info):
1104     .Sp
1105     .Vb 2
1106     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\e033[8;25;80t
1107     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\e033[8;48;110t
1108     .Ve
1109 root 1.36 .IP "\fBperl-ext-common\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1110     .IX Item "perl-ext-common: string"
1111     .PD 0
1112 root 1.32 .IP "\fBperl-ext\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1113     .IX Item "perl-ext: string"
1114 root 1.36 .PD
1115 root 1.39 Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR) to
1116     use in this terminal instance; option \fB\-pe\fR.
1117     .Sp
1118     Extension names can be prefixed with a \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR sign to prohibit using
1119     it. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1120     by default, or specified via the \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR resource. For
1121     example, \f(CW\*(C`default,\-selection\*(C'\fR will use all the default extension except
1122     \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\*(C'\fR.
1123     .Sp
1124     Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1125     necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1126     .Sp
1127     If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1128     interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1129     \&\fBperl-ext-common\fR will be used for extensions that should be available to
1130     all instances, while \fBperl-ext\fR is used for specific instances.
1131 root 1.31 .IP "\fBperl-eval\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1132     .IX Item "perl-eval: string"
1133 root 1.32 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See the
1134 root 1.33 @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage.
1135 root 1.31 .IP "\fBperl-lib\fR: \fIpath\fR" 4
1136     .IX Item "perl-lib: path"
1137 root 1.32 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1138     scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the \f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource,
1139     @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1140 root 1.33 \&\fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR.
1141 root 1.31 .Sp
1142 root 1.33 See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage.
1143 root 1.1 .SH "THE SCROLLBAR"
1144     .IX Header "THE SCROLLBAR"
1145     Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window
1146     (resource: \fBsaveLines\fR) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
1147     or by keystrokes. The normal \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR scrollbar has arrows and
1148     its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fR is without
1149     arrows and its behaviour mimics that of \fIxterm\fR
1150     .PP
1151     Scroll down with \fBButton1\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Next\fR.
1152     Scroll up with \fBButton3\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Prior\fR.
1153     Continuous scroll with \fBButton2\fR.
1154     .SH "MOUSE REPORTING"
1155     .IX Header "MOUSE REPORTING"
1156     To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
1157     the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
1158     (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
1159     .PP
1160     If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
1161     disabled \*(-- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
1162 root 1.12 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 6 ~\fR
1163     (Next) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 5 ~\fR (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1164     up and down arrows sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ A\fR (Up) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ B\fR (Down),
1165 root 1.1 respectively.
1166     .SH "TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION"
1167     .IX Header "TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION"
1168     The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
1169     \&\fIxterm\fR(1).
1170     .IP "\fBSelection\fR:" 4
1171     .IX Item "Selection:"
1172 root 1.7 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1173     and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1174     to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1175     (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1176     \&\fBtripleclickwords\fR.
1177 root 1.1 .Sp
1178     Starting a selection while pressing the \fBMeta\fR key (or \fBMeta+Ctrl\fR keys)
1179 root 1.29 (Compile: \fIfrills\fR) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1180     normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1181     selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1182     the selection.
1183 root 1.1 .IP "\fBInsertion\fR:" 4
1184     .IX Item "Insertion:"
1185     Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or \fBShift-Insert\fR) in
1186     an \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window causes the current text selection to be
1187     inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1188     .SH "CHANGING FONTS"
1189     .IX Header "CHANGING FONTS"
1190     Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1191     supported in rxvt\-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1192     .PP
1193     You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and
1194     therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1195     .PP
1196     .Vb 1
1197 root 1.27 \& printf '\ee]710;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1198 root 1.1 .Ve
1199     .PP
1200     rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1201     .SH "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1202     .IX Header "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1203     \&\s-1ISO\s0 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1204     and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1205     first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1206     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1207     with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-iso14755\*(C'\fR.
1208 root 1.7 .IP "* 5.1: Basic method" 4
1209 root 1.1 .IX Item "5.1: Basic method"
1210     This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1211     .Sp
1212     Start by pressing and holding both \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, then enter
1213     hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR will
1214     commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1215     \&\f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1216     \&\f(CW\*(C`Space\*(C'\fR, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1217     one.
1218     .Sp
1219     As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e\-mail
1220     address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e\-mail
1221     address printed as hexcodes, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`671d 65e5\*(C'\fR. You can enter this easily
1222     by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, followed by \f(CW\*(C`6\-7\-1\-D\-SPACE\-6\-5\-E\-5\*(C'\fR,
1223     followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1224 root 1.7 .IP "* 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method" 4
1225 root 1.1 .IX Item "5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method"
1226     This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1227     your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1228     .Sp
1229     Start by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then releasing
1230     them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1231     invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1232     keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1233     released, otherwise pressing e.g. \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR would enter the symbol for
1234     \&\f(CW\*(C`ISO Level 2 Switch\*(C'\fR, although your intention might have been to enter a
1235     reverse tab (Shift\-Tab).
1236 root 1.7 .IP "* 5.3: Screen-selection entry method" 4
1237 root 1.1 .IX Item "5.3: Screen-selection entry method"
1238     While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1239     mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1240 root 1.7 .IP "* 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input" 4
1241 root 1.1 .IX Item "5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input"
1242     This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1243     characters already displayed.
1244     .Sp
1245     You enter this mode by holding down \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then
1246     pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1247     hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1248     pointer is displayed until you release \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR.
1249     .Sp
1250     In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1251     character \- due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1252     combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1253     always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1254     .PP
1255     With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1256     both scenario A and B of \s-1ISO\s0 14755, including part 5.2.
1257     .SH "LOGIN STAMP"
1258     .IX Header "LOGIN STAMP"
1259 root 1.7 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fR(5) file so that
1260     it can be seen via the \fI\fIwho\fI\|(1)\fR command, and can accept messages. To
1261     allow this feature, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR may need to be installed setuid root
1262     on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1263 root 1.1 .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1264     .IX Header "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1265     In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1266     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR can display up to 16 colours (8 \s-1ANSI\s0 colours plus
1267     high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1268     colours with their \fBrgb.txt\fR names.
1269     .TS
1270     l l l .
1271     color0 (black) = Black
1272     color1 (red) = Red3
1273     color2 (green) = Green3
1274     color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1275     color4 (blue) = Blue3
1276     color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1277     color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1278     color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1279     color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1280     color9 (bright red) = Red
1281     color10 (bright green) = Green
1282     color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1283     color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1284     color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1285     color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1286     color15 (bright white) = White
1287     foreground = Black
1288     background = White
1289     .TE
1290    
1291     .PP
1292     It is also possible to specify the colour values of \fBforeground\fR,
1293     \&\fBbackground\fR, \fBcursorColor\fR, \fBcursorColor2\fR, \fBcolorBD\fR, \fBcolorUL\fR as
1294     a number 0\-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1295     color0\-color15.
1296     .PP
1297     Note that \fB\-rv\fR (\fB\*(L"reverseVideo: True\*(R"\fR) simulates reverse video by
1298     always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1299     \&\fIxterm\fR(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1300     been specified. For example,
1301     .IP "\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fg Black \-bg White \-rv\fR" 4
1302     .IX Item "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv"
1303     would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fR(1) it would yield Black
1304     on White.
1305     .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1306     .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1307 root 1.12 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1308     .IP "\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR" 4
1309     .IX Item "TERM"
1310     Normally set to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1311     resources or on the commandline.
1312     .IP "\fB\s-1COLORTERM\s0\fR" 4
1313     .IX Item "COLORTERM"
1314     Either \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-xpm\*(C'\fR, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1315     compiled with \s-1XPM\s0 support, and optionally with the added extension
1316     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-mono\*(C'\fR to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1317     .IP "\fB\s-1COLORFGBG\s0\fR" 4
1318     .IX Item "COLORFGBG"
1319     Set to a string of the form \f(CW\*(C`fg;bg\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fg;xpm;bg\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`fg\*(C'\fR is
1320     the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1321     \&\f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1322     used), \f(CW\*(C`bg\*(C'\fR is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1323     string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR), and \f(CW\*(C`xpm\*(C'\fR is the string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1324 root 1.13 was compiled with \s-1XPM\s0 support. Libraries like \f(CW\*(C`ncurses\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`slang\*(C'\fR can
1325     (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1326 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1WINDOWID\s0\fR" 4
1327     .IX Item "WINDOWID"
1328     Set to the (decimal) X Window \s-1ID\s0 of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1329     window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1330     window and so on).
1331     .IP "\fB\s-1TERMINFO\s0\fR" 4
1332     .IX Item "TERMINFO"
1333     Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1334     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-terminfo=PATH\*(C'\fR.
1335     .IP "\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR" 4
1336     .IX Item "DISPLAY"
1337     Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1338     display in it's child processes.
1339     .IP "\fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR" 4
1340     .IX Item "SHELL"
1341     The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to \f(CW\*(C`/bin/sh\*(C'\fR.
1342     .IP "\fB\s-1RXVTPATH\s0\fR" 4
1343     .IX Item "RXVTPATH"
1344     The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1345     files.
1346     .IP "\fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR" 4
1347     .IX Item "PATH"
1348     Used in the same way as \f(CW\*(C`RXVTPATH\*(C'\fR.
1349     .IP "\fB\s-1RXVT_SOCKET\s0\fR" 4
1350     .IX Item "RXVT_SOCKET"
1351     The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1352     @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1353     .Sp
1354 root 1.24 Default \fI$HOME/.rxvt\-unicode\-\fI<nodename\fI\fR.
1355 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1HOME\s0\fR" 4
1356     .IX Item "HOME"
1357     Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1358     daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1359     \&\f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\*(C'\fR)
1360     .IP "\fB\s-1XAPPLRESDIR\s0\fR" 4
1361     .IX Item "XAPPLRESDIR"
1362     Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1363     .IP "\fB\s-1XENVIRONMENT\s0\fR" 4
1364     .IX Item "XENVIRONMENT"
1365     If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1366     @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1367 root 1.1 .SH "FILES"
1368     .IX Header "FILES"
1369     .IP "\fB/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt\fR" 4
1370     .IX Item "/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt"
1371     Color names.
1372     .SH "SEE ALSO"
1373     .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
1374 root 1.24 @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), \fIxterm\fR\|(1), \fIsh\fR\|(1), \fIresize\fR\|(1), X(1), \fIpty\fR\|(4), \fItty\fR\|(4), \fIutmp\fR\|(5)
1375 root 1.1 .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1376     .IX Header "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1377     .IP "Project Coordinator" 4
1378     .IX Item "Project Coordinator"
1379 root 1.14 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>
1380 root 1.1 .Sp
1381 root 1.14 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt\-unicode>
1382 root 1.1 .SH "AUTHORS"
1383     .IX Header "AUTHORS"
1384     .IP "John Bovey" 4
1385     .IX Item "John Bovey"
1386     University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1387     .IP "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>" 4
1388     .IX Item "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>"
1389     very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1390     .IP "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>" 4
1391     .IX Item "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>"
1392     wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1393     .IP "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>" 4
1394     .IX Item "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>"
1395     Wrote the menu system.
1396     .Sp
1397     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1398     .IP "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu\-berlin.de>" 4
1399     .IX Item "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>"
1400     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1401     .IP "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>" 4
1402     .IX Item "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>"
1403     Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
1404     (changes.txt 2.4.6 \- rxvt\-unicode)
1405 root 1.14 .IP "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>" 4
1406     .IX Item "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>"
1407 root 1.1 Forked rxvt\-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
1408     character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
1409     compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1410     .Sp
1411     Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 \-)