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Revision: 1.68
Committed: Sun Jun 24 22:12:18 2007 UTC (17 years ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.67: +68 -22 lines
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131 root 1.61 .IX Title "@@RXVT_NAME@@ 1"
132 root 1.68 .TH @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1 "2007-06-25" "8.2" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 root 1.1 .SH "NAME"
134     rxvt\-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
135     .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136     .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR [options] [\-e command [ args ]]
138     .SH "DESCRIPTION"
139     .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
140     \&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR, version \fB@@RXVT_VERSION@@\fR, is a colour vt102 terminal
141     emulator intended as an \fIxterm\fR(1) replacement for users who do not
142     require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
143     configurability. As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR uses much less swap space \*(--
144     a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
145     .SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
146     .IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
147 root 1.12 See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try \f(CW\*(C`man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@\*(C'\fR) for a list of
148     frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
149     problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
150 root 1.64 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
151 root 1.1 .SH "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
152     .IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
153     Unlike the original rxvt, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR stores all text in Unicode
154     internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
155     world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
156     especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
157     like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
158     like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
159     scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
160 root 1.63 fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
161 root 1.1 as hebrew: \fBrxvt-unicode\fR adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
162     belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things \*(--
163     such as cursor-movement while editing \*(-- break otherwise), but that might
164     change.
165     .PP
166     If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
167 root 1.63 me recommend \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
168 root 1.1 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
169     because the author couldn't get \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR to use one font for latin1 and
170     another for japanese.
171     .PP
172     Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
173     display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
174 root 1.61 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
175 root 1.1 to choose any font for any script freely.
176     .PP
177     Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
178 root 1.61 its predecessor, supports things such as \s-1XFT\s0 and \s-1ISO\s0 14755 that are handy
179 root 1.63 in i18n\-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
180 root 1.1 rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
181     .PP
182     It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
183     and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
184 root 1.61 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
185 root 1.1 a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
186     from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
187     drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
188     @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
189     .PP
190     It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
191 root 1.63 been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
192 root 1.1 reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
193     .SH "OPTIONS"
194     .IX Header "OPTIONS"
195     The \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fR's) are listed
196     below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
197     eliminated or default values chosen at compile\-time, so options and
198     defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
199     your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
200     the \fIOptions\fR line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
201     compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR:' requires
202     \&\fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR on the \fIOptions\fR line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-help' gives a list of all
203     command-line options compiled into your version.
204     .PP
205     Note that \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR permits the resource name to be used as a
206     long-option (\-\-/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
207     far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-loginShell \-\-color1
208     Orange'.
209     .PP
210     The following options are available:
211     .IP "\fB\-help\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
212     .IX Item "-help, --help"
213     Print out a message describing available options.
214     .IP "\fB\-display\fR \fIdisplayname\fR" 4
215     .IX Item "-display displayname"
216     Attempt to open a window on the named X display (\fB\-d\fR still
217     respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
218     \&\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR environment variable is used.
219 root 1.53 .IP "\fB\-depth\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
220     .IX Item "-depth bitdepth"
221 root 1.56 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
222 root 1.53 resource \fBdepth\fR.
223 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-geometry\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
224     .IX Item "-geometry geom"
225     Window geometry (\fB\-g\fR still respected); resource \fBgeometry\fR.
226     .IP "\fB\-rv\fR|\fB+rv\fR" 4
227     .IX Item "-rv|+rv"
228     Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource \fBreverseVideo\fR.
229     .IP "\fB\-j\fR|\fB+j\fR" 4
230     .IX Item "-j|+j"
231 root 1.68 Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource \fBjumpScroll\fR.
232     .IP "\fB\-ss\fR|\fB+ss\fR" 4
233     .IX Item "-ss|+ss"
234     Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource \fBskipScroll\fR.
235 root 1.25 .IP "\fB\-ip\fR|\fB+ip\fR | \fB\-tr\fR|\fB+tr\fR" 4
236     .IX Item "-ip|+ip | -tr|+tr"
237 root 1.1 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
238     \&\fB\-tr\fR; resource \fBinheritPixmap\fR.
239 root 1.56 .Sp
240     \&\fIPlease note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
241 root 1.63 the author. Don't bug him with installation questions! Read the \s-1FAQ\s0 (man 7
242     @@RXVT_NAME@@)!\fR
243 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fade\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
244     .IX Item "-fade number"
245 root 1.25 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
246     fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
247     colour; resource \fBfading\fR.
248     .IP "\fB\-fadecolor\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
249     .IX Item "-fadecolor colour"
250     Fade to this colour when fading is used (see \fB\-fade\fR). The default colour
251 root 1.56 is opaque black. resource \fBfadeColor\fR.
252 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-tint\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
253     .IX Item "-tint colour"
254     Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
255 root 1.25 transparency is enabled with \fB\-tr\fR or \fB\-ip\fR. This only works for
256     non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the \fB\-sh\fR option that can be
257     used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it; resource
258     \&\fItintColor\fR. Example:
259     .Sp
260     .Vb 1
261 root 1.64 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
262 root 1.25 .Ve
263 root 1.68 .IP "\fB\-sh\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
264     .IX Item "-sh number"
265     Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent
266     background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
267     resource \fIshading\fR.
268     .IP "\fB\-blt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
269     .IX Item "-blt string"
270     Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
271     at the same time as transparency \- such pixmap will be blended over
272     transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
273     \&\fBadd\fR, \fBalphablend\fR, \fBallanon\fR \- color values averaging, \fBcolorize\fR,
274     \&\fBdarken\fR, \fBdiff\fR, \fBdissipate\fR, \fBhue\fR, \fBlighten\fR, \fBoverlay\fR,
275     \&\fBsaturate\fR, \fBscreen\fR, \fBsub\fR, \fBtint\fR, \fBvalue\fR. The default is
276     alpha\-blending; resource \fIblendType\fR.
277     .IP "\fB\-blr\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
278     .IX Item "-blr number"
279     Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radius to the transparent
280     background image; resource \fIblurRadius\fR.
281 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-bg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
282     .IX Item "-bg colour"
283     Window background colour; resource \fBbackground\fR.
284     .IP "\fB\-fg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
285     .IX Item "-fg colour"
286     Window foreground colour; resource \fBforeground\fR.
287     .IP "\fB\-pixmap\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
288     .IX Item "-pixmap file[;geom]"
289 root 1.68 Compile \fIafterimage\fR: Specify image file for the background and also
290     optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
291 root 1.3 add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR in the
292 root 1.68 command\-line; for more details see resource \fBbackgroundPixmap\fR.
293 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-cr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
294     .IX Item "-cr colour"
295     The cursor colour; resource \fBcursorColor\fR.
296     .IP "\fB\-pr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
297     .IX Item "-pr colour"
298     The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource \fBpointerColor\fR.
299     .IP "\fB\-pr2\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
300     .IX Item "-pr2 colour"
301     The mouse pointer background colour; resource \fBpointerColor2\fR.
302     .IP "\fB\-bd\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
303     .IX Item "-bd colour"
304     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
305     resource \fBborderColor\fR.
306     .IP "\fB\-fn\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
307     .IX Item "-fn fontlist"
308     Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
309 root 1.46 that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
310 root 1.1 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
311     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
312     font list is always appended to it. See resource \fBfont\fR for more details.
313     .Sp
314 root 1.61 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
315 root 1.1 with \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR. To specify an XFT\-font, you need to prefix it with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR,
316     e.g.:
317     .Sp
318     .Vb 2
319 root 1.64 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
320     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
321 root 1.1 .Ve
322     .Sp
323     See also the question \*(L"How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\*(R" in the \s-1FAQ\s0
324     section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
325     .IP "\fB\-fb\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
326     .IX Item "-fb fontlist"
327 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold font list to use when \fBbold\fR characters
328     are to be printed. See resource \fBboldFont\fR for details.
329 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
330     .IX Item "-fi fontlist"
331 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The italic font list to use when \fIitalic\fR
332     characters are to be printed. See resource \fBitalicFont\fR for details.
333 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fbi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
334     .IX Item "-fbi fontlist"
335 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold italic font list to use when \fB\f(BIbold
336 root 1.35 italic\fB\fR characters are to be printed. See resource \fBboldItalicFont\fR
337     for details.
338 root 1.30 .IP "\fB\-is\fR|\fB+is\fR" 4
339     .IX Item "-is|+is"
340 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
341 root 1.30 foreground/background (default). See resource \fBintensityStyles\fR for
342     details.
343 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
344     .IX Item "-name name"
345     Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
346     rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
347     `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
348     .IP "\fB\-ls\fR|\fB+ls\fR" 4
349     .IX Item "-ls|+ls"
350     Start as a login\-shell/sub\-shell; resource \fBloginShell\fR.
351     .IP "\fB\-ut\fR|\fB+ut\fR" 4
352     .IX Item "-ut|+ut"
353     Compile \fIutmp\fR: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
354     \&\fButmpInhibit\fR.
355     .IP "\fB\-vb\fR|\fB+vb\fR" 4
356     .IX Item "-vb|+vb"
357     Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
358     \&\fBvisualBell\fR.
359     .IP "\fB\-sb\fR|\fB+sb\fR" 4
360     .IX Item "-sb|+sb"
361     Turn on/off scrollbar; resource \fBscrollBar\fR.
362     .IP "\fB\-si\fR|\fB+si\fR" 4
363     .IX Item "-si|+si"
364     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on \s-1TTY\s0 output inhibit; resource
365     \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR has opposite effect.
366     .IP "\fB\-sk\fR|\fB+sk\fR" 4
367     .IX Item "-sk|+sk"
368     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
369     \&\fBscrollTtyKeypress\fR.
370     .IP "\fB\-sw\fR|\fB+sw\fR" 4
371     .IX Item "-sw|+sw"
372     Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
373     This only takes effect if \fB\-si\fR is also given; resource
374     \&\fBscrollWithBuffer\fR.
375     .IP "\fB\-sr\fR|\fB+sr\fR" 4
376     .IX Item "-sr|+sr"
377     Put scrollbar on right/left; resource \fBscrollBar_right\fR.
378     .IP "\fB\-st\fR|\fB+st\fR" 4
379     .IX Item "-st|+st"
380 root 1.23 Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
381 root 1.1 resource \fBscrollBar_floating\fR.
382     .IP "\fB\-ptab\fR|\fB+ptab\fR" 4
383     .IX Item "-ptab|+ptab"
384     If enabled (default), \*(L"Horizontal Tab\*(R" characters are being stored as
385     actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
386     select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
387     not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
388     on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource \fBpastableTabs\fR.
389     .IP "\fB\-bc\fR|\fB+bc\fR" 4
390     .IX Item "-bc|+bc"
391     Blink the cursor; resource \fBcursorBlink\fR.
392     .IP "\fB\-iconic\fR" 4
393     .IX Item "-iconic"
394     Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
395     Alternative form is \fB\-ic\fR.
396     .IP "\fB\-sl\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
397     .IX Item "-sl number"
398     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
399     limits; resource \fBsaveLines\fR.
400     .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
401     .IX Item "-b number"
402     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. See resource
403     entry for limits; resource \fBinternalBorder\fR.
404     .IP "\fB\-w\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
405     .IX Item "-w number"
406     Compile \fIfrills\fR: External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. Also, \fB\-bw\fR
407     and \fB\-borderwidth\fR. See resource entry for limits; resource
408     \&\fBexternalBorder\fR.
409     .IP "\fB\-bl\fR" 4
410     .IX Item "-bl"
411     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
412     if honoured by the \s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
413     decorations; resource \fBborderLess\fR.
414 root 1.49 .IP "\fB\-override\-redirect\fR" 4
415     .IX Item "-override-redirect"
416     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
417     \&\fBoverride-redirect\fR.
418 root 1.37 .IP "\fB\-sbg\fR" 4
419     .IX Item "-sbg"
420     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
421     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
422     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
423     resource \fBskipBuiltinGlyphs\fR.
424 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-lsp\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
425     .IX Item "-lsp number"
426     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
427     the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
428     \&\fBlinespace\fR.
429     .IP "\fB\-tn\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
430     .IX Item "-tn termname"
431     This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
432     \&\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
433     \&\fI\fItermcap\fI\|(5)\fR database and should have \fIli#\fR and \fIco#\fR entries;
434     resource \fBtermName\fR.
435     .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIcommand [arguments]\fR" 4
436     .IX Item "-e command [arguments]"
437     Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
438     window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
439     the program being executed if neither \fI\-title\fR (\fI\-T\fR) nor \fI\-n\fR are
440     given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
441     on the command\-line. If there is no \fB\-e\fR option then the default is to
442     run the program specified by the \fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR environment variable or,
443     failing that, \fI\fIsh\fI\|(1)\fR.
444 root 1.28 .Sp
445     Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
446     run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
447     .Sp
448     .Vb 1
449 root 1.64 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
450 root 1.28 .Ve
451 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-title\fR \fItext\fR" 4
452     .IX Item "-title text"
453     Window title (\fB\-T\fR still respected); the default title is the basename
454     of the program specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the
455     application name; resource \fBtitle\fR.
456     .IP "\fB\-n\fR \fItext\fR" 4
457     .IX Item "-n text"
458     Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
459     after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application name;
460     resource \fBiconName\fR.
461     .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
462     .IX Item "-C"
463     Capture system console messages.
464     .IP "\fB\-pt\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
465     .IX Item "-pt style"
466     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input style for input method; \fBOverTheSpot\fR,
467     \&\fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; resource \fBpreeditType\fR.
468     .IP "\fB\-im\fR \fItext\fR" 4
469     .IX Item "-im text"
470     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input method name. resource \fBinputMethod\fR.
471     .IP "\fB\-imlocale\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
472     .IX Item "-imlocale string"
473 root 1.7 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
474     \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
475     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
476     another locale. resource \fBimLocale\fR.
477     .IP "\fB\-imfont\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
478     .IX Item "-imfont fontset"
479     Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource \fBimFont\fR
480     for more info.
481     .IP "\fB\-tcw\fR" 4
482     .IX Item "-tcw"
483     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
484 root 1.67 button. Only effective when the original (non\-perl) selection code is
485     in\-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
486 root 1.7 end of the logical line only. resource \fBtripleclickwords\fR.
487 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-insecure\fR" 4
488     .IX Item "-insecure"
489     Enable \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
490     sequences that echo strings. See the resource \fBinsecure\fR for more
491     info.
492     .IP "\fB\-mod\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
493     .IX Item "-mod modifier"
494     Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: \fBalt\fR,
495     \&\fBmeta\fR, \fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR,
496     \&\fBmod5\fR; resource \fImodifier\fR.
497     .IP "\fB\-ssc\fR|\fB+ssc\fR" 4
498     .IX Item "-ssc|+ssc"
499     Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
500     \&\fBsecondaryScreen\fR.
501     .IP "\fB\-ssr\fR|\fB+ssr\fR" 4
502     .IX Item "-ssr|+ssr"
503     Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
504     \&\fBsecondaryScroll\fR.
505 root 1.28 .IP "\fB\-hold\fR|\fB+hold\fR" 4
506     .IX Item "-hold|+hold"
507     Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
508     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
509     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
510     user; resource \fBhold\fR.
511 root 1.18 .IP "\fB\-keysym.\fR\fIsym\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
512     .IX Item "-keysym.sym string"
513 root 1.12 Remap a key symbol. See resource \fBkeysym\fR.
514 root 1.18 .IP "\fB\-embed\fR \fIwindowid\fR" 4
515     .IX Item "-embed windowid"
516 root 1.61 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
517 root 1.15 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
518     .Sp
519     Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
520     shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
521     quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
522     create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
523     .Sp
524 root 1.16 The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
525     .Sp
526 root 1.15 It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
527     descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
528     can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
529 root 1.63 terminal. This works regardless of whether the \f(CW\*(C`\-embed\*(C'\fR option was used or
530 root 1.15 not.
531 root 1.18 .Sp
532     Here is a short Gtk2\-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
533     used (a longer example is in \fIdoc/embed\fR):
534     .Sp
535 root 1.20 .Vb 5
536     \& my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
537 root 1.64 \& $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
538     \& my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
539     \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
540 root 1.20 \& });
541 root 1.18 .Ve
542 root 1.38 .IP "\fB\-pty\-fd\fR \fIfile descriptor\fR" 4
543     .IX Item "-pty-fd file descriptor"
544 root 1.18 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ \s-1NOT\s0 to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
545 root 1.63 pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
546 root 1.18 useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
547     without having to run a program within it.
548     .Sp
549     If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
550     entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions \- you have to do that
551     yourself if you want that.
552     .Sp
553 root 1.38 As an extremely special case, specifying \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR will completely suppress
554     pty/tty operations.
555     .Sp
556 root 1.18 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
557     longer example is in \fIdoc/pty\-fd\fR):
558     .Sp
559     .Vb 2
560     \& use IO::Pty;
561     \& use Fcntl;
562 root 1.64 .Ve
563     .Sp
564     .Vb 4
565 root 1.18 \& my $pty = new IO::Pty;
566 root 1.64 \& fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
567     \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
568 root 1.19 \& close $pty;
569 root 1.64 .Ve
570     .Sp
571     .Vb 3
572 root 1.18 \& # now communicate with rxvt
573 root 1.64 \& my $slave = $pty->slave;
574 root 1.18 \& while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\en" }
575     .Ve
576 root 1.32 .IP "\fB\-pe\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
577     .IX Item "-pe string"
578 root 1.39 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
579     this terminal instance. See resource \fBperl-ext\fR for details.
580 root 1.1 .SH "RESOURCES (available also as long\-options)"
581     .IX Header "RESOURCES (available also as long-options)"
582     Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-help' gives a list of all resources (long
583     options) compiled into your version.
584     .PP
585 root 1.43 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like \fBxrdb\fR. Many
586     distribution do also load settings from the \fB~/.Xresources\fR file when X
587     starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
588     with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
589 root 1.12 .PP
590     .Vb 5
591 root 1.64 \& 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
592     \& 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
593     \& 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
594 root 1.12 \& 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
595 root 1.64 \& 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
596 root 1.12 .Ve
597 root 1.1 .PP
598 root 1.43 Note that when reading X resources, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR recognizes two class
599     names: \fBRxvt\fR and \fBURxvt\fR. The class name \fBRxvt\fR allows resources
600     common to both \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR and the original \fIrxvt\fR to be easily
601     configured, while the class name \fBURxvt\fR allows resources unique to
602     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR, to be shared between different \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
603     configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
604     be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
605     settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
606     check the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
607     extensions not documented here):
608 root 1.53 .IP "\fBdepth:\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
609     .IX Item "depth: bitdepth"
610 root 1.56 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
611 root 1.53 option \fB\-depth\fR.
612 root 1.1 .IP "\fBgeometry:\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
613     .IX Item "geometry: geom"
614     Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
615     option \fB\-geometry\fR.
616     .IP "\fBbackground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
617     .IX Item "background: colour"
618     Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
619     White]; option \fB\-bg\fR.
620     .IP "\fBforeground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
621     .IX Item "foreground: colour"
622     Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
623     Black]; option \fB\-fg\fR.
624     .IP "\fBcolor\fR\fIn\fR\fB:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
625     .IX Item "colorn: colour"
626     Use the specified colour for the colour value \fIn\fR, where 0\-7
627     corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8\-15 corresponds to
628     high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
629     colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
630     3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
631     names used are listed in the \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
632     .Sp
633     Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
634     changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
635     .Sp
636     Colours 16\-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
637     88 colour support). Colours 80\-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
638     .IP "\fBcolorBD:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
639     .IX Item "colorBD: colour"
640     .PD 0
641     .IP "\fBcolorIT:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
642     .IX Item "colorIT: colour"
643     .PD
644     Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
645     foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
646 root 1.3 (Compile \fIstyles\fR) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
647 root 1.1 .IP "\fBcolorUL:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
648     .IX Item "colorUL: colour"
649     Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
650     foreground colour is the default.
651     .IP "\fBcolorRV:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
652     .IX Item "colorRV: colour"
653 root 1.66 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
654     when \s-1OPTION_HC\s0 is disabled (\-\-disable\-frills).
655 root 1.1 .IP "\fBunderlineColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
656     .IX Item "underlineColor: colour"
657     If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
658     itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
659     .IP "\fBcursorColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
660     .IX Item "cursorColor: colour"
661     Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
662     foreground colour; option \fB\-cr\fR.
663     .IP "\fBcursorColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
664     .IX Item "cursorColor2: colour"
665     Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
666     take effect, \fBcursorColor\fR must also be specified. The default is to
667     use the background colour.
668     .IP "\fBreverseVideo:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
669     .IX Item "reverseVideo: boolean"
670     \&\fBTrue\fR: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
671     option \fB\-rv\fR. \fBFalse\fR: regular screen colours [default]; option
672     \&\fB+rv\fR. See note in \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
673     .IP "\fBjumpScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
674     .IX Item "jumpScroll: boolean"
675 root 1.68 \&\fBTrue\fR: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
676     of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
677     has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
678     received line; option \fB\-j\fR.
679     .Sp
680     \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
681     force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option \fB+j\fR.
682     .IP "\fBskipScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
683     .IX Item "skipScroll: boolean"
684     \&\fBTrue\fR: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
685     receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
686     (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
687     result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
688     option \fB\-ss\fR.
689     .Sp
690     \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
691     if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
692     monitor to display anything); option \fB+ss\fR.
693 root 1.1 .IP "\fBinheritPixmap:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
694     .IX Item "inheritPixmap: boolean"
695     \&\fBTrue\fR: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
696     artificial transparency. \fBFalse\fR: do not inherit the parent windows'
697     pixmap.
698 root 1.56 .Sp
699     \&\fIPlease note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
700     the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!\fR
701 root 1.1 .IP "\fBfading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
702     .IX Item "fading: number"
703 root 1.25 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option \fB\-fade\fR.
704     .IP "\fBfadeColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
705     .IX Item "fadeColor: colour"
706     Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see \fBfading:\fR). The default
707     colour is black; option \fB\-fadecolor\fR.
708 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtintColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
709     .IX Item "tintColor: colour"
710 root 1.25 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
711     \&\fB\-tint\fR.
712 root 1.1 .IP "\fBshading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
713     .IX Item "shading: number"
714 root 1.66 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent background image
715     in addition to tinting it; option \fB\-sh\fR.
716 root 1.68 .IP "\fBblendType:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
717     .IX Item "blendType: string"
718     Specify background blending type; option \fB\-blt\fR.
719     .IP "\fBblurRadius:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
720     .IX Item "blurRadius: number"
721     Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
722     background image; option \fB\-blr\fR.
723 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
724     .IX Item "scrollColor: colour"
725     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
726     .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
727     .IX Item "troughColor: colour"
728     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
729 root 1.23 #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
730 root 1.1 .IP "\fBborderColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
731     .IX Item "borderColor: colour"
732     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
733     and the text.
734     .IP "\fBbackgroundPixmap:\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
735     .IX Item "backgroundPixmap: file[;geom]"
736 root 1.68 Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
737     specify its scaling with a geometry string \fBWxH+X+Y\fR,
738     in which \fB\*(L"W\*(R" / \*(L"H\*(R"\fR specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
739     and \fB\*(L"X\*(R" / \*(L"Y\*(R"\fR locate the image centre (percent).
740     A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
741     image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
742     number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
743     10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
744     Special string of \fB\*(L"auto\*(R"\fR used as a geometry will cause image to be
745     automatically scaled to match window size.
746     If used in conjunction with \fB\-tr\fR option \- specified pixmap will be
747     blended over transparency image using either alpha\-blending, or any
748     other blending type, specified with \fB\-blt \*(L"type\*(R"\fR option.
749     [default 0x0+50+50]
750 root 1.1 .IP "\fBpath:\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
751     .IX Item "path: path"
752 root 1.47 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding \s-1XPM\s0 files.
753 root 1.1 .IP "\fBfont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
754     .IX Item "font: fontlist"
755 root 1.46 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
756     that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
757     first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
758     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
759     font list is always appended to it; option \fB\-fn\fR.
760 root 1.1 .Sp
761     Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (\s-1XLFD\s0) name, with
762 root 1.3 optional prefix \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR or a Xft font (Compile \fIxft\fR), prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR.
763 root 1.1 .Sp
764     In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
765     specifications enclosed in square brackets (\f(CW\*(C`[]\*(C'\fR). The only available
766     hint currently is \f(CW\*(C`codeset=codeset\-name\*(C'\fR, and this is only used for Xft
767     fonts.
768     .Sp
769     For example, this font resource
770     .Sp
771     .Vb 5
772 root 1.47 \& URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\e
773 root 1.64 \& -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\e
774     \& -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \e
775 root 1.1 \& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \e
776     \& xft:Code2000:antialias=false
777     .Ve
778     .Sp
779     specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR (actually
780     the iso8859\-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
781     it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
782     wide and 15 pixels high.
783     .Sp
784     The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
785     the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non\-bold, but
786     the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
787     useful supplement.
788     .Sp
789     The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
790     are limited to the \fB\s-1JIS\s0 0208\fR codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
791     contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
792     .Sp
793     The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
794     remaining unicode characters.
795     .IP "\fBboldFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
796     .IX Item "boldFont: fontlist"
797     .PD 0
798     .IP "\fBitalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
799     .IX Item "italicFont: fontlist"
800     .IP "\fBboldItalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
801     .IX Item "boldItalicFont: fontlist"
802     .PD
803     The font list to use for displaying \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR or \fB\f(BIbold
804     italic\fB\fR characters, respectively.
805     .Sp
806     If specified and non\-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
807     \&\fBfont\fR\-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
808     it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
809     italic.
810     .Sp
811     If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
812     \&\*(L"morphing\*(R" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
813     not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
814     .Sp
815     If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
816     text font will being used for the given style.
817 root 1.30 .IP "\fBintensityStyles:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
818     .IX Item "intensityStyles: boolean"
819     When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (\fBTrue\fR,
820     option \fB\-is\fR, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
821 root 1.63 intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (\fBFalse\fR,
822 root 1.30 option \fB+is\fR) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
823     reachable.
824 root 1.1 .IP "\fBselectstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
825     .IX Item "selectstyle: mode"
826 root 1.67 Set mouse selection style to \fBold\fR which is 2.20, \fBoldword\fR which
827     is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
828     gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non\-perl)
829     selection code is in use.
830 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
831     .IX Item "scrollstyle: mode"
832     Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fR, \fBplain\fR, \fBnext\fR or \fBxterm\fR. \fBplain\fR is
833 root 1.23 the author's favourite.
834 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtitle:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
835     .IX Item "title: string"
836     Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
837     specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application
838     name; option \fB\-title\fR.
839     .IP "\fBiconName:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
840     .IX Item "iconName: string"
841     Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
842     manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
843     set; option \fB\-n\fR.
844     .IP "\fBmapAlert:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
845     .IX Item "mapAlert: boolean"
846     \&\fBTrue\fR: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. \fBFalse\fR: no
847     de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
848 root 1.67 .IP "\fBurgentOnBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
849     .IX Item "urgentOnBell: boolean"
850     \&\fBTrue\fR: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
851     \&\fBFalse\fR: do not set the urgency hint [default].
852 root 1.1 .IP "\fBvisualBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
853     .IX Item "visualBell: boolean"
854     \&\fBTrue\fR: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option \fB\-vb\fR.
855     \&\fBFalse\fR: no visual bell [default]; option \fB+vb\fR.
856     .IP "\fBloginShell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
857     .IX Item "loginShell: boolean"
858     \&\fBTrue\fR: start as a login shell by prepending a `\-' to \fBargv[0]\fR of
859     the shell; option \fB\-ls\fR. \fBFalse\fR: start as a normal sub-shell
860     [default]; option \fB+ls\fR.
861     .IP "\fButmpInhibit:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
862     .IX Item "utmpInhibit: boolean"
863     \&\fBTrue\fR: inhibit writing record into the system log file \fButmp\fR;
864     option \fB\-ut\fR. \fBFalse\fR: write record into the system log file \fButmp\fR
865     [default]; option \fB+ut\fR.
866     .IP "\fBprint\-pipe:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
867     .IX Item "print-pipe: string"
868     Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default \fI\fIlpr\fI\|(1)\fR]. Use
869     \&\fBPrint\fR to initiate a screen dump to the printer and \fBCtrl-Print\fR or
870     \&\fBShift-Print\fR to include the scrollback as well.
871 root 1.24 .Sp
872     The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as\-is.
873     .Sp
874     Example:
875     .Sp
876     .Vb 1
877 root 1.64 \& URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
878 root 1.24 .Ve
879     .Sp
880     This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
881 root 1.63 every time you hit \f(CW\*(C`Print\*(C'\fR.
882 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollBar:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
883     .IX Item "scrollBar: boolean"
884     \&\fBTrue\fR: enable the scrollbar [default]; option \fB\-sb\fR. \fBFalse\fR:
885     disable the scrollbar; option \fB+sb\fR.
886     .IP "\fBscrollBar_right:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
887     .IX Item "scrollBar_right: boolean"
888     \&\fBTrue\fR: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option \fB\-sr\fR.
889     \&\fBFalse\fR: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option \fB+sr\fR.
890     .IP "\fBscrollBar_floating:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
891     .IX Item "scrollBar_floating: boolean"
892     \&\fBTrue\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option \fB\-st\fR.
893     \&\fBFalse\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option \fB+st\fR.
894     .IP "\fBscrollBar_align:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
895     .IX Item "scrollBar_align: mode"
896     Align the \fBtop\fR, \fBbottom\fR or \fBcentre\fR [default] of the scrollbar
897     thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
898     .IP "\fBscrollTtyOutput:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
899     .IX Item "scrollTtyOutput: boolean"
900     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option \fB\-si\fR.
901     \&\fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
902     \&\fB+si\fR.
903     .IP "\fBscrollWithBuffer:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
904     .IX Item "scrollWithBuffer: boolean"
905     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
906 root 1.17 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR is False); option \fB\-sw\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll
907 root 1.63 with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option \fB+sw\fR.
908 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollTtyKeypress:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
909     .IX Item "scrollTtyKeypress: boolean"
910     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
911     are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
912     are not passed onto the shell; option \fB\-sk\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to
913     bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option \fB+sk\fR.
914     .IP "\fBsaveLines:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
915     .IX Item "saveLines: number"
916     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
917     resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option \fB\-sl\fR.
918     .IP "\fBinternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
919     .IX Item "internalBorder: number"
920     Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
921     option \fB\-b\fR.
922     .IP "\fBexternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
923     .IX Item "externalBorder: number"
924     External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
925     option \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-bw\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR.
926     .IP "\fBborderLess:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
927     .IX Item "borderLess: boolean"
928     Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
929     \&\s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option \fB\-bl\fR.
930 root 1.37 .IP "\fBskipBuiltinGlyphs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
931     .IX Item "skipBuiltinGlyphs: boolean"
932     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
933     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
934     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
935     option \fB\-sbg\fR.
936 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtermName:\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
937     .IX Item "termName: termname"
938     Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment
939     variable; option \fB\-tn\fR.
940     .IP "\fBlinespace:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
941     .IX Item "linespace: number"
942     Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
943     the display [default 0]; option \fB\-lsp\fR.
944     .IP "\fBmeta8:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
945     .IX Item "meta8: boolean"
946     \&\fBTrue\fR: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. \fBFalse\fR:
947     handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
948     .IP "\fBmouseWheelScrollPage:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
949     .IX Item "mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean"
950     \&\fBTrue\fR: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. \fBFalse\fR: the mouse wheel
951     scrolls five lines [default].
952     .IP "\fBpastableTabs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
953     .IX Item "pastableTabs: boolean"
954     \&\fBTrue\fR: store tabs as wide characters. \fBFalse\fR: interpret tabs as cursor
955     movement only; option \f(CW\*(C`\-ptab\*(C'\fR.
956     .IP "\fBcursorBlink:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
957     .IX Item "cursorBlink: boolean"
958     \&\fBTrue\fR: blink the cursor. \fBFalse\fR: do not blink the cursor [default];
959     option \fB\-bc\fR.
960     .IP "\fBpointerBlank:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
961     .IX Item "pointerBlank: boolean"
962     \&\fBTrue\fR: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
963     of seconds of inactivity. \fBFalse\fR: the pointer is always visible
964     [default].
965     .IP "\fBpointerColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
966     .IX Item "pointerColor: colour"
967     Mouse pointer foreground colour.
968     .IP "\fBpointerColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
969     .IX Item "pointerColor2: colour"
970     Mouse pointer background colour.
971     .IP "\fBpointerBlankDelay:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
972     .IX Item "pointerBlankDelay: number"
973 root 1.21 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
974     large number (e.g. \f(CW987654321\fR) to effectively disable the timeout.
975 root 1.1 .IP "\fBbackspacekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
976     .IX Item "backspacekey: string"
977     The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to \fB\s-1DEC\s0\fR
978     or unset it will send \fBDelete\fR (code 127) or, if shifted, \fBBackspace\fR
979     (code 8) \- which can be reversed with the appropriate \s-1DEC\s0 private mode
980     escape sequence.
981     .IP "\fBdeletekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
982     .IX Item "deletekey: string"
983     The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
984     pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
985     with the \fBExecute\fR key.
986     .IP "\fBcutchars:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
987     .IX Item "cutchars: string"
988 root 1.53 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
989     (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
990     .Sp
991 root 1.67 When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
992     in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
993     characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
994     will be created). In this mode, characters outside \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 can be used.
995 root 1.53 .Sp
996     When the selection extension is not used, only \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 characters can
997     be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
998 root 1.1 .Sp
999     \&\fB\s-1BACKSLASH\s0 `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}\fR
1000     .IP "\fBpreeditType:\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
1001     .IX Item "preeditType: style"
1002     \&\fBOverTheSpot\fR, \fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; option \fB\-pt\fR.
1003     .IP "\fBinputMethod:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1004     .IX Item "inputMethod: name"
1005     \&\fIname\fR of inputMethod to use; option \fB\-im\fR.
1006     .IP "\fBimLocale:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1007     .IX Item "imLocale: name"
1008 root 1.7 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
1009     \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
1010     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
1011 root 1.31 another locale; option \fB\-imlocale\fR.
1012 root 1.7 .IP "\fBimFont:\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
1013     .IX Item "imFont: fontset"
1014     Specify the font-set used for \s-1XIM\s0 styles \f(CW\*(C`OverTheSpot\*(C'\fR or
1015     \&\f(CW\*(C`OffTheSpot\*(C'\fR. It must be a standard X font set (\s-1XLFD\s0 patterns separated
1016     by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
1017     in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
1018     found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
1019     option \fB\-imfont\fR.
1020     .IP "\fBtripleclickwords:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1021     .IX Item "tripleclickwords: boolean"
1022     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1023     button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1024 root 1.31 the end of the logical line only; option \fB\-tcw\fR.
1025 root 1.1 .IP "\fBinsecure:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1026     .IX Item "insecure: boolean"
1027     Enables \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1028     echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1029     abused if somebody gets 8\-bit\-clean access to your display, whether
1030 root 1.27 through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1031     \&\fIwrite\fR\|(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1032     default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1033     sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
1034     .Sp
1035     You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
1036     \&\fB\-insecure\fR as an option. At the moment, this enables display\-answer,
1037 root 1.47 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
1038 root 1.1 .IP "\fBmodifier:\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
1039     .IX Item "modifier: modifier"
1040     Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: \fBalt\fR, \fBmeta\fR,
1041     \&\fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR, \fBmod5\fR; option
1042     \&\fB\-mod\fR.
1043     .IP "\fBanswerbackString:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1044     .IX Item "answerbackString: string"
1045     Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an \s-1ENQ\s0 (control\-E)
1046     character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
1047     in the entry on \fBkeysym\fR following.
1048 root 1.49 .IP "\fBsecondaryScreen:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1049     .IX Item "secondaryScreen: boolean"
1050 root 1.1 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1051 root 1.49 .IP "\fBsecondaryScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1052     .IX Item "secondaryScroll: boolean"
1053 root 1.67 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1054 root 1.1 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1055     scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
1056     instead scroll the screen up.
1057 root 1.49 .IP "\fBhold\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1058     .IX Item "hold: boolean"
1059 root 1.28 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1060     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1061     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1062     user.
1063 root 1.1 .IP "\fBkeysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1064     .IX Item "keysym.sym: string"
1065 root 1.3 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Associate \fIstring\fR with keysym \fIsym\fR. The
1066     intervening resource name \fBkeysym.\fR cannot be omitted.
1067     .Sp
1068     The format of \fIsym\fR is "\fI(modifiers\-)key\fR", where \fImodifiers\fR can be
1069     any combination of \fBISOLevel3\fR, \fBAppKeypad\fR, \fBControl\fR, \fBNumLock\fR,
1070     \&\fBShift\fR, \fBMeta\fR, \fBLock\fR, \fBMod1\fR, \fBMod2\fR, \fBMod3\fR, \fBMod4\fR, \fBMod5\fR,
1071     and the abbreviated \fBI\fR, \fBK\fR, \fBC\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBS\fR, \fBM\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBL\fR, \fB1\fR,
1072     \&\fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB4\fR, \fB5\fR.
1073     .Sp
1074     The \fBNumLock\fR, \fBMeta\fR and \fBISOLevel3\fR modifiers are usually aliased to
1075     whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or \s-1ISO\s0 Level3 Shift/AltGr
1076 root 1.7 keys are being mapped. \fBAppKeypad\fR is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1077 root 1.3 current application keymap mode state.
1078     .Sp
1079     The spellings of \fIkey\fR can be obtained by using \fBxev\fR(1) command or
1080     searching keysym macros from \fB/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h\fR and
1081     omitting the prefix \fB\s-1XK_\s0\fR. Alternatively you can specify \fIkey\fR by its hex
1082     keysym value (\fB0x0000 \- 0xFFFF\fR). Note that the lookup of \fIsym\fRs is not
1083     performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1084     .Sp
1085     \&\fIstring\fR may contain escape values (\f(CW\*(C`\ea\*(C'\fR: bell, \f(CW\*(C`\eb\*(C'\fR: backspace,
1086     \&\f(CW\*(C`\ee\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\eE\*(C'\fR: escape, \f(CW\*(C`\en\*(C'\fR: newline, \f(CW\*(C`\er\*(C'\fR: carriage return, \f(CW\*(C`\et\*(C'\fR: tab,
1087     \&\f(CW\*(C`\e000\*(C'\fR: octal number) or verbatim control characters (\f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR: delete,
1088     \&\f(CW\*(C`^@\*(C'\fR: null, \f(CW\*(C`^A\*(C'\fR ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
1089 root 1.64 can start or end with whitespace. \fBThis feature is deprecated and will
1090     be removed\fR.
1091 root 1.2 .Sp
1092 root 1.43 Please note that you need to double the \f(CW\*(C`\e\*(C'\fR in resource files, as
1093 root 1.61 Xlib itself does its own de-escaping (you can use \f(CW\*(C`\e033\*(C'\fR instead of
1094 root 1.43 \&\f(CW\*(C`\ee\*(C'\fR (and so on), which will work with both Xt and @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own
1095     processing).
1096 root 1.12 .Sp
1097 root 1.2 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a \fIstring\fR
1098 root 1.63 with pattern \fBlist/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX\fR, where the delimiter `/'
1099 root 1.3 should be a character not used by the strings.
1100 root 1.2 .Sp
1101     Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1102 root 1.3 .Sp
1103     .Vb 1
1104 root 1.64 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e033<M-C-|abc|>
1105 root 1.3 .Ve
1106 root 1.2 .Sp
1107     The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1108 root 1.3 .Sp
1109     .Vb 3
1110 root 1.64 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e033<M-C-a>
1111     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e033<M-C-b>
1112     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e033<M-C-c>
1113 root 1.3 .Ve
1114     .Sp
1115 root 1.12 If \fIstring\fR takes the form of \f(CW\*(C`command:STRING\*(C'\fR, the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1116 root 1.7 is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1117     example the following means "change the current locale to \f(CW\*(C`zh_CN.GBK\*(C'\fR
1118     when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1119     .Sp
1120     .Vb 1
1121 root 1.64 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
1122 root 1.7 .Ve
1123     .Sp
1124 root 1.33 If \fIstring\fR takes the form \f(CW\*(C`perl:STRING\*(C'\fR, then the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1125     is passed to the \f(CW\*(C`on_keyboard_command\*(C'\fR perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3)
1126     manpage. For example, the \fIselection\fR extension (activated via
1127     \&\f(CW\*(C`@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pe selection\*(C'\fR) listens for \f(CW\*(C`selection:rot13\*(C'\fR events:
1128     .Sp
1129     .Vb 1
1130 root 1.64 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1131 root 1.33 .Ve
1132     .Sp
1133 root 1.22 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1134     will match if at \fIat least\fR the specified identifiers are being set, and
1135     no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1136     means that defining a key map for \f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fR will automatically provide
1137     definitions for \f(CW\*(C`Meta\-a\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Shift\-a\*(C'\fR and so on, unless some of those are defined
1138     mappings themselves.
1139     .Sp
1140     Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1141     if you overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1142     \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke \*(L"holes\*(R" into the
1143     user-defined keymap using the \f(CW\*(C`builtin:\*(C'\fR replacement:
1144     .Sp
1145     .Vb 2
1146     \& URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1147 root 1.64 \& URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1148 root 1.22 .Ve
1149     .Sp
1150     The first line defines a mapping for \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR and \fIany\fR combination
1151     of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1152     \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR.
1153     .Sp
1154 root 1.7 The following example will map Control\-Meta\-1 and Control\-Meta\-2 to
1155 root 1.12 the fonts \f(CW\*(C`suxuseuro\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR, so you can have some limited
1156 root 1.7 font-switching at runtime:
1157     .Sp
1158     .Vb 2
1159 root 1.64 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\e033]50;suxuseuro\e007
1160     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\e033]50;9x15bold\e007
1161 root 1.7 .Ve
1162     .Sp
1163 root 1.12 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1164     info):
1165     .Sp
1166     .Vb 2
1167 root 1.64 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\e033[8;25;80t
1168     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\e033[8;48;110t
1169 root 1.12 .Ve
1170 root 1.36 .IP "\fBperl-ext-common\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1171     .IX Item "perl-ext-common: string"
1172     .PD 0
1173 root 1.32 .IP "\fBperl-ext\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1174     .IX Item "perl-ext: string"
1175 root 1.36 .PD
1176 root 1.39 Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR) to
1177     use in this terminal instance; option \fB\-pe\fR.
1178     .Sp
1179     Extension names can be prefixed with a \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR sign to prohibit using
1180 root 1.41 them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1181 root 1.39 by default, or specified via the \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR resource. For
1182     example, \f(CW\*(C`default,\-selection\*(C'\fR will use all the default extension except
1183     \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\*(C'\fR.
1184     .Sp
1185 root 1.41 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1186     (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`searchable\-scrollback<M\-s>\*(C'\fR, which binds the hotkey for
1187 root 1.63 searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta\-s). Mentioning the same extension
1188 root 1.41 multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1189     the extension.
1190     .Sp
1191 root 1.39 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1192     necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1193     .Sp
1194     If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1195     interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1196     \&\fBperl-ext-common\fR will be used for extensions that should be available to
1197     all instances, while \fBperl-ext\fR is used for specific instances.
1198 root 1.31 .IP "\fBperl-eval\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1199     .IX Item "perl-eval: string"
1200 root 1.40 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1201     the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1202     will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1203 root 1.31 .IP "\fBperl-lib\fR: \fIpath\fR" 4
1204     .IX Item "perl-lib: path"
1205 root 1.32 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1206     scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the \f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource,
1207     @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1208 root 1.40 \&\fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR. Due to security reasons, this resource
1209     will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1210 root 1.31 .Sp
1211 root 1.33 See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage.
1212 root 1.45 .IP "\fBselection.pattern\-\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-regex\fR" 4
1213     .IX Item "selection.pattern-idx: perl-regex"
1214     Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for
1215     details.
1216     .IP "\fBselection\-autotransform.\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-transform\fR" 4
1217     .IX Item "selection-autotransform.idx: perl-transform"
1218     Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage
1219     for details.
1220 root 1.44 .IP "\fBsearchable\-scrollback:\fR \fIkeysym\fR" 4
1221     .IX Item "searchable-scrollback: keysym"
1222     Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1223     (default: \f(CW\*(C`M\-s\*(C'\fR).
1224 root 1.42 .IP "\fBurlLauncher\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1225     .IX Item "urlLauncher: string"
1226     Specifies the program to be started with a \s-1URL\s0 argument. Used by the
1227 root 1.65 \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\-popup\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`matcher\*(C'\fR perl extensions.
1228 root 1.40 .IP "\fBtransient-for\fR: \fIwindowid\fR" 4
1229     .IX Item "transient-for: windowid"
1230 root 1.49 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets the \s-1WM_TRANSIENT_FOR\s0 property to the given window id.
1231     .IP "\fBoverride-redirect\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1232     .IX Item "override-redirect: boolean"
1233     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1234     it almost invisible to window managers; option \fB\-override\-redirect\fR.
1235 root 1.68 .IP "\fBiso14755_52:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1236     .IX Item "iso14755_52: boolean"
1237     Turn on/off \s-1ISO\s0 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1238 root 1.1 .SH "THE SCROLLBAR"
1239     .IX Header "THE SCROLLBAR"
1240     Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window
1241     (resource: \fBsaveLines\fR) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
1242     or by keystrokes. The normal \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR scrollbar has arrows and
1243     its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fR is without
1244     arrows and its behaviour mimics that of \fIxterm\fR
1245     .PP
1246     Scroll down with \fBButton1\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Next\fR.
1247     Scroll up with \fBButton3\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Prior\fR.
1248     Continuous scroll with \fBButton2\fR.
1249     .SH "MOUSE REPORTING"
1250     .IX Header "MOUSE REPORTING"
1251     To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
1252     the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
1253     (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
1254     .PP
1255     If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
1256     disabled \*(-- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
1257 root 1.12 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 6 ~\fR
1258     (Next) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 5 ~\fR (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1259     up and down arrows sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ A\fR (Up) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ B\fR (Down),
1260 root 1.1 respectively.
1261 root 1.67 .SH "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1262     .IX Header "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1263     The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1264     to \fIxterm\fR(1).
1265     .IP "\fBSelecting\fR:" 4
1266     .IX Item "Selecting:"
1267 root 1.7 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1268     and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1269     to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1270     (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1271     \&\fBtripleclickwords\fR.
1272 root 1.1 .Sp
1273     Starting a selection while pressing the \fBMeta\fR key (or \fBMeta+Ctrl\fR keys)
1274 root 1.29 (Compile: \fIfrills\fR) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1275     normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1276     selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1277     the selection.
1278 root 1.67 .IP "\fBPasting\fR:" 4
1279     .IX Item "Pasting:"
1280 root 1.52 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
1281     window causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection (or \s-1CLIPBOARD\s0 with the
1282 root 1.67 \&\fBMeta\fR modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1283 root 1.52 .Sp
1284     Pressing \fBShift-Insert\fR causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection to be
1285     inserted too.
1286 root 1.1 .SH "CHANGING FONTS"
1287     .IX Header "CHANGING FONTS"
1288     Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1289     supported in rxvt\-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1290     .PP
1291 root 1.47 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1292 root 1.1 .PP
1293     .Vb 1
1294 root 1.27 \& printf '\ee]710;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1295 root 1.1 .Ve
1296     .PP
1297 root 1.47 You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1298     .PP
1299     .Vb 2
1300 root 1.64 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\e033]710;suxuseuro\e007\e033]711;suxuseuro\e007
1301     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\e033]710;9x15bold\e007\e033]711;9x15bold\e007
1302 root 1.47 .Ve
1303     .PP
1304 root 1.1 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1305     .SH "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1306     .IX Header "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1307     \&\s-1ISO\s0 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1308     and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1309     first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1310     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1311     with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-iso14755\*(C'\fR.
1312 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.1: Basic method" 4
1313     .IX Item "5.1: Basic method"
1314 root 1.1 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1315     .Sp
1316     Start by pressing and holding both \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, then enter
1317     hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR will
1318     commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1319     \&\f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1320     \&\f(CW\*(C`Space\*(C'\fR, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1321     one.
1322     .Sp
1323     As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e\-mail
1324     address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e\-mail
1325     address printed as hexcodes, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`671d 65e5\*(C'\fR. You can enter this easily
1326     by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, followed by \f(CW\*(C`6\-7\-1\-D\-SPACE\-6\-5\-E\-5\*(C'\fR,
1327     followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1328 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method" 4
1329     .IX Item "5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method"
1330 root 1.1 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1331     your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1332     .Sp
1333     Start by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then releasing
1334     them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1335 root 1.61 invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1336 root 1.1 keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1337     released, otherwise pressing e.g. \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR would enter the symbol for
1338     \&\f(CW\*(C`ISO Level 2 Switch\*(C'\fR, although your intention might have been to enter a
1339     reverse tab (Shift\-Tab).
1340 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.3: Screen-selection entry method" 4
1341     .IX Item "5.3: Screen-selection entry method"
1342 root 1.1 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1343     mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1344 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input" 4
1345     .IX Item "5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input"
1346 root 1.1 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1347     characters already displayed.
1348     .Sp
1349     You enter this mode by holding down \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then
1350     pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1351     hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1352     pointer is displayed until you release \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR.
1353     .Sp
1354     In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1355     character \- due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1356     combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1357     always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1358     .PP
1359     With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1360     both scenario A and B of \s-1ISO\s0 14755, including part 5.2.
1361     .SH "LOGIN STAMP"
1362     .IX Header "LOGIN STAMP"
1363 root 1.7 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fR(5) file so that
1364     it can be seen via the \fI\fIwho\fI\|(1)\fR command, and can accept messages. To
1365     allow this feature, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR may need to be installed setuid root
1366     on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1367 root 1.1 .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1368     .IX Header "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1369     In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1370     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR can display up to 16 colours (8 \s-1ANSI\s0 colours plus
1371     high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1372 root 1.55 colours with their names.
1373 root 1.1 .TS
1374     l l l .
1375     color0 (black) = Black
1376     color1 (red) = Red3
1377     color2 (green) = Green3
1378     color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1379     color4 (blue) = Blue3
1380     color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1381     color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1382     color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1383     color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1384     color9 (bright red) = Red
1385     color10 (bright green) = Green
1386     color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1387     color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1388     color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1389     color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1390     color15 (bright white) = White
1391     foreground = Black
1392     background = White
1393     .TE
1394 root 1.64
1395 root 1.1 .PP
1396     It is also possible to specify the colour values of \fBforeground\fR,
1397     \&\fBbackground\fR, \fBcursorColor\fR, \fBcursorColor2\fR, \fBcolorBD\fR, \fBcolorUL\fR as
1398     a number 0\-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1399     color0\-color15.
1400     .PP
1401 root 1.58 In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1402     additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1403     consist of a 4*4*4 \s-1RGB\s0 colour cube (i.e. \fIindex = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1404     16\fR), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1405     .PP
1406     Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1407     the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1408     be changed via command sequences (\*(L"escape codes\*(R").
1409     .PP
1410 root 1.1 Note that \fB\-rv\fR (\fB\*(L"reverseVideo: True\*(R"\fR) simulates reverse video by
1411     always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1412     \&\fIxterm\fR(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1413     been specified. For example,
1414     .IP "\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fg Black \-bg White \-rv\fR" 4
1415     .IX Item "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv"
1416     would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fR(1) it would yield Black
1417     on White.
1418 root 1.57 .Sh "\s-1ALPHA\s0 \s-1CHANNEL\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0"
1419     .IX Subsection "ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT"
1420     If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1421     their act together, rxvt-unicode will support \f(CW\*(C`rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa\*(C'\fR
1422     (recommended, but \fB\s-1MUST\s0\fR have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1423     in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1424     specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of \f(CW0\fR is completely
1425 root 1.65 transparent). You can also prefix any color with \f(CW\*(C`[percent]\*(C'\fR, where
1426     \&\f(CW\*(C`percent\*(C'\fR is a decimal percentage (0\-100) that specifies the opacity of
1427     the color, where \f(CW0\fR is completely transparent and \f(CW100\fR is completelxy
1428     opaque.
1429 root 1.57 .PP
1430     You probably need to specify \fB\*(L"\-depth 32\*(R"\fR, too, and have the luck that
1431     your X\-server uses \s-1ARGB\s0 pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1432     \&\s-1ARGB\s0 visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1433     .PP
1434     For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1435     background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1436     .PP
1437     .Vb 1
1438 root 1.65 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1439 root 1.57 .Ve
1440     .PP
1441     \&\fIPlease note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1442     the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!\fR
1443 root 1.1 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1444     .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1445 root 1.12 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1446     .IP "\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR" 4
1447     .IX Item "TERM"
1448     Normally set to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1449 root 1.63 resources or on the command line.
1450 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORTERM\s0\fR" 4
1451     .IX Item "COLORTERM"
1452 root 1.63 Either \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-xpm\*(C'\fR, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1453 root 1.12 compiled with \s-1XPM\s0 support, and optionally with the added extension
1454     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-mono\*(C'\fR to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1455     .IP "\fB\s-1COLORFGBG\s0\fR" 4
1456     .IX Item "COLORFGBG"
1457     Set to a string of the form \f(CW\*(C`fg;bg\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fg;xpm;bg\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`fg\*(C'\fR is
1458     the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1459     \&\f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1460     used), \f(CW\*(C`bg\*(C'\fR is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1461     string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR), and \f(CW\*(C`xpm\*(C'\fR is the string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1462 root 1.13 was compiled with \s-1XPM\s0 support. Libraries like \f(CW\*(C`ncurses\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`slang\*(C'\fR can
1463     (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1464 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1WINDOWID\s0\fR" 4
1465     .IX Item "WINDOWID"
1466     Set to the (decimal) X Window \s-1ID\s0 of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1467     window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1468     window and so on).
1469     .IP "\fB\s-1TERMINFO\s0\fR" 4
1470     .IX Item "TERMINFO"
1471     Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1472     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-terminfo=PATH\*(C'\fR.
1473     .IP "\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR" 4
1474     .IX Item "DISPLAY"
1475     Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1476 root 1.61 display in its child processes.
1477 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR" 4
1478     .IX Item "SHELL"
1479     The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to \f(CW\*(C`/bin/sh\*(C'\fR.
1480     .IP "\fB\s-1RXVT_SOCKET\s0\fR" 4
1481     .IX Item "RXVT_SOCKET"
1482     The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1483     @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1484     .Sp
1485 root 1.64 Default \fI$HOME/.rxvt\-unicode\-\fI<nodename\fI\fR.
1486 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1HOME\s0\fR" 4
1487     .IX Item "HOME"
1488     Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1489     daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1490     \&\f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\*(C'\fR)
1491     .IP "\fB\s-1XAPPLRESDIR\s0\fR" 4
1492     .IX Item "XAPPLRESDIR"
1493     Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1494     .IP "\fB\s-1XENVIRONMENT\s0\fR" 4
1495     .IX Item "XENVIRONMENT"
1496     If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1497     @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1498 root 1.1 .SH "FILES"
1499     .IX Header "FILES"
1500     .IP "\fB/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt\fR" 4
1501     .IX Item "/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt"
1502     Color names.
1503     .SH "SEE ALSO"
1504     .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
1505 root 1.24 @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), \fIxterm\fR\|(1), \fIsh\fR\|(1), \fIresize\fR\|(1), X(1), \fIpty\fR\|(4), \fItty\fR\|(4), \fIutmp\fR\|(5)
1506 root 1.1 .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1507     .IX Header "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1508     .IP "Project Coordinator" 4
1509     .IX Item "Project Coordinator"
1510 root 1.14 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>
1511 root 1.1 .Sp
1512 root 1.60 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt\-unicode.html>
1513 root 1.1 .SH "AUTHORS"
1514     .IX Header "AUTHORS"
1515     .IP "John Bovey" 4
1516     .IX Item "John Bovey"
1517     University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1518     .IP "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>" 4
1519     .IX Item "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>"
1520     very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1521     .IP "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>" 4
1522     .IX Item "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>"
1523     wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1524     .IP "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>" 4
1525     .IX Item "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>"
1526     Wrote the menu system.
1527     .Sp
1528     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1529     .IP "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu\-berlin.de>" 4
1530     .IX Item "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>"
1531     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1532     .IP "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>" 4
1533     .IX Item "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>"
1534 root 1.49 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1535     .Sp
1536     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 \- rxvt\-unicode)
1537 root 1.14 .IP "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>" 4
1538     .IX Item "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>"
1539 root 1.49 Forked rxvt\-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1540     extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1541 root 1.1 .Sp
1542     Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 \-)
1543 root 1.49 .IP "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>" 4
1544     .IX Item "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>"
1545 root 1.50 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.