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Revision: 1.71
Committed: Sat Oct 27 12:09:02 2007 UTC (16 years, 8 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-8_4
Changes since 1.70: +33 -33 lines
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File Contents

# User Rev Content
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131 root 1.61 .IX Title "@@RXVT_NAME@@ 1"
132 root 1.71 .TH @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1 "2007-10-27" "8.4" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 root 1.1 .SH "NAME"
134     rxvt\-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
135     .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136     .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR [options] [\-e command [ args ]]
138     .SH "DESCRIPTION"
139     .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
140     \&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR, version \fB@@RXVT_VERSION@@\fR, is a colour vt102 terminal
141     emulator intended as an \fIxterm\fR(1) replacement for users who do not
142     require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
143     configurability. As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR uses much less swap space \*(--
144     a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
145     .SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
146     .IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
147 root 1.12 See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try \f(CW\*(C`man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@\*(C'\fR) for a list of
148     frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
149     problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
150 root 1.64 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
151 root 1.1 .SH "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
152     .IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
153     Unlike the original rxvt, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR stores all text in Unicode
154     internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
155     world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
156     especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
157     like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
158 sasha 1.70 like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
159 root 1.1 scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
160 root 1.63 fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
161 root 1.1 as hebrew: \fBrxvt-unicode\fR adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
162     belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things \*(--
163     such as cursor-movement while editing \*(-- break otherwise), but that might
164     change.
165     .PP
166     If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
167 root 1.63 me recommend \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
168 root 1.1 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
169     because the author couldn't get \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR to use one font for latin1 and
170     another for japanese.
171     .PP
172     Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
173     display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
174 root 1.61 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
175 root 1.1 to choose any font for any script freely.
176     .PP
177     Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
178 root 1.61 its predecessor, supports things such as \s-1XFT\s0 and \s-1ISO\s0 14755 that are handy
179 root 1.63 in i18n\-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
180 root 1.1 rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
181     .PP
182     It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
183     and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
184 root 1.61 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
185 root 1.1 a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
186     from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
187     drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
188     @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
189     .PP
190     It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
191 root 1.63 been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
192 root 1.1 reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
193     .SH "OPTIONS"
194     .IX Header "OPTIONS"
195     The \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fR's) are listed
196     below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
197     eliminated or default values chosen at compile\-time, so options and
198     defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
199     your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
200     the \fIOptions\fR line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
201     compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR:' requires
202     \&\fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR on the \fIOptions\fR line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-help' gives a list of all
203     command-line options compiled into your version.
204     .PP
205     Note that \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR permits the resource name to be used as a
206     long-option (\-\-/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
207     far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-loginShell \-\-color1
208     Orange'.
209     .PP
210     The following options are available:
211     .IP "\fB\-help\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
212     .IX Item "-help, --help"
213     Print out a message describing available options.
214     .IP "\fB\-display\fR \fIdisplayname\fR" 4
215     .IX Item "-display displayname"
216     Attempt to open a window on the named X display (\fB\-d\fR still
217     respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
218     \&\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR environment variable is used.
219 root 1.53 .IP "\fB\-depth\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
220     .IX Item "-depth bitdepth"
221 root 1.56 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
222 root 1.53 resource \fBdepth\fR.
223 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-geometry\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
224     .IX Item "-geometry geom"
225     Window geometry (\fB\-g\fR still respected); resource \fBgeometry\fR.
226     .IP "\fB\-rv\fR|\fB+rv\fR" 4
227     .IX Item "-rv|+rv"
228     Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource \fBreverseVideo\fR.
229     .IP "\fB\-j\fR|\fB+j\fR" 4
230     .IX Item "-j|+j"
231 root 1.68 Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource \fBjumpScroll\fR.
232     .IP "\fB\-ss\fR|\fB+ss\fR" 4
233     .IX Item "-ss|+ss"
234     Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource \fBskipScroll\fR.
235 sasha 1.70 .IP "\fB\-tr\fR|\fB+tr\fR" 4
236     .IX Item "-tr|+tr"
237     Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is
238     \&\fB\-ip\fR and it should not be used anymore; resource \fBtransparent\fR.
239     .Sp
240     \&\fIPlease note that old resource name of \f(BIinheritPixmap\fI is obsolete and should be
241     changed to \f(BItransparent\fI. Backwards compatibility support for \f(BIinheritPixmap\fI will
242     be phased out in future versions of rxvt!\fR
243 root 1.56 .Sp
244 sasha 1.70 \&\fIPlease address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
245     sasha@aftercode.net. Read the \s-1FAQ\s0 (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!\fR
246 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fade\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
247     .IX Item "-fade number"
248 root 1.25 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
249     fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
250     colour; resource \fBfading\fR.
251     .IP "\fB\-fadecolor\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
252     .IX Item "-fadecolor colour"
253     Fade to this colour when fading is used (see \fB\-fade\fR). The default colour
254 root 1.56 is opaque black. resource \fBfadeColor\fR.
255 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-tint\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
256     .IX Item "-tint colour"
257     Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
258 sasha 1.70 transparency is enabled with \fB\-tr\fR. This only works for
259 root 1.25 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the \fB\-sh\fR option that can be
260 root 1.69 used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
261     Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server\-side,
262     thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
263     blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them; resource
264 root 1.25 \&\fItintColor\fR. Example:
265     .Sp
266     .Vb 1
267 root 1.71 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
268 root 1.25 .Ve
269 root 1.68 .IP "\fB\-sh\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
270     .IX Item "-sh number"
271     Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent
272 root 1.69 background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
273 root 1.68 resource \fIshading\fR.
274     .IP "\fB\-blt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
275     .IX Item "-blt string"
276 root 1.69 Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
277     at the same time as transparency \- such pixmap will be blended over
278 root 1.68 transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
279 root 1.69 \&\fBadd\fR, \fBalphablend\fR, \fBallanon\fR \- color values averaging, \fBcolorize\fR,
280     \&\fBdarken\fR, \fBdiff\fR, \fBdissipate\fR, \fBhue\fR, \fBlighten\fR, \fBoverlay\fR,
281     \&\fBsaturate\fR, \fBscreen\fR, \fBsub\fR, \fBtint\fR, \fBvalue\fR. The default is
282 sasha 1.70 alpha\-blending. Compile \fIafterimage\fR; resource \fIblendType\fR.
283 root 1.69 .IP "\fB\-blr\fR \fIHxV\fR" 4
284     .IX Item "-blr HxV"
285     Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
286     background image. If single number is specified \- both vertical and
287     horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
288     radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
289 sasha 1.70 on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile \fIafterimage\fR;
290     resource \fIblurRadius\fR.
291 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-bg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
292     .IX Item "-bg colour"
293     Window background colour; resource \fBbackground\fR.
294     .IP "\fB\-fg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
295     .IX Item "-fg colour"
296     Window foreground colour; resource \fBforeground\fR.
297     .IP "\fB\-pixmap\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
298     .IX Item "-pixmap file[;geom]"
299 root 1.68 Compile \fIafterimage\fR: Specify image file for the background and also
300     optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
301 root 1.3 add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR in the
302 root 1.68 command\-line; for more details see resource \fBbackgroundPixmap\fR.
303 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-cr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
304     .IX Item "-cr colour"
305     The cursor colour; resource \fBcursorColor\fR.
306     .IP "\fB\-pr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
307     .IX Item "-pr colour"
308     The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource \fBpointerColor\fR.
309     .IP "\fB\-pr2\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
310     .IX Item "-pr2 colour"
311     The mouse pointer background colour; resource \fBpointerColor2\fR.
312     .IP "\fB\-bd\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
313     .IX Item "-bd colour"
314     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
315     resource \fBborderColor\fR.
316     .IP "\fB\-fn\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
317     .IX Item "-fn fontlist"
318     Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
319 root 1.46 that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
320 root 1.1 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
321     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
322     font list is always appended to it. See resource \fBfont\fR for more details.
323     .Sp
324 root 1.61 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
325 root 1.1 with \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR. To specify an XFT\-font, you need to prefix it with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR,
326     e.g.:
327     .Sp
328     .Vb 2
329 root 1.71 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
330     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
331 root 1.1 .Ve
332     .Sp
333     See also the question \*(L"How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\*(R" in the \s-1FAQ\s0
334     section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
335     .IP "\fB\-fb\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
336     .IX Item "-fb fontlist"
337 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold font list to use when \fBbold\fR characters
338     are to be printed. See resource \fBboldFont\fR for details.
339 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
340     .IX Item "-fi fontlist"
341 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The italic font list to use when \fIitalic\fR
342     characters are to be printed. See resource \fBitalicFont\fR for details.
343 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fbi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
344     .IX Item "-fbi fontlist"
345 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold italic font list to use when \fB\f(BIbold
346 root 1.35 italic\fB\fR characters are to be printed. See resource \fBboldItalicFont\fR
347     for details.
348 root 1.30 .IP "\fB\-is\fR|\fB+is\fR" 4
349     .IX Item "-is|+is"
350 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
351 root 1.30 foreground/background (default). See resource \fBintensityStyles\fR for
352     details.
353 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
354     .IX Item "-name name"
355     Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
356     rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
357     `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
358     .IP "\fB\-ls\fR|\fB+ls\fR" 4
359     .IX Item "-ls|+ls"
360     Start as a login\-shell/sub\-shell; resource \fBloginShell\fR.
361     .IP "\fB\-ut\fR|\fB+ut\fR" 4
362     .IX Item "-ut|+ut"
363     Compile \fIutmp\fR: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
364     \&\fButmpInhibit\fR.
365     .IP "\fB\-vb\fR|\fB+vb\fR" 4
366     .IX Item "-vb|+vb"
367     Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
368     \&\fBvisualBell\fR.
369     .IP "\fB\-sb\fR|\fB+sb\fR" 4
370     .IX Item "-sb|+sb"
371     Turn on/off scrollbar; resource \fBscrollBar\fR.
372     .IP "\fB\-si\fR|\fB+si\fR" 4
373     .IX Item "-si|+si"
374     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on \s-1TTY\s0 output inhibit; resource
375     \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR has opposite effect.
376     .IP "\fB\-sk\fR|\fB+sk\fR" 4
377     .IX Item "-sk|+sk"
378     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
379     \&\fBscrollTtyKeypress\fR.
380     .IP "\fB\-sw\fR|\fB+sw\fR" 4
381     .IX Item "-sw|+sw"
382     Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
383     This only takes effect if \fB\-si\fR is also given; resource
384     \&\fBscrollWithBuffer\fR.
385     .IP "\fB\-sr\fR|\fB+sr\fR" 4
386     .IX Item "-sr|+sr"
387     Put scrollbar on right/left; resource \fBscrollBar_right\fR.
388     .IP "\fB\-st\fR|\fB+st\fR" 4
389     .IX Item "-st|+st"
390 root 1.23 Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
391 root 1.1 resource \fBscrollBar_floating\fR.
392     .IP "\fB\-ptab\fR|\fB+ptab\fR" 4
393     .IX Item "-ptab|+ptab"
394     If enabled (default), \*(L"Horizontal Tab\*(R" characters are being stored as
395     actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
396     select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
397     not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
398     on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource \fBpastableTabs\fR.
399     .IP "\fB\-bc\fR|\fB+bc\fR" 4
400     .IX Item "-bc|+bc"
401     Blink the cursor; resource \fBcursorBlink\fR.
402     .IP "\fB\-iconic\fR" 4
403     .IX Item "-iconic"
404     Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
405     Alternative form is \fB\-ic\fR.
406     .IP "\fB\-sl\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
407     .IX Item "-sl number"
408     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
409     limits; resource \fBsaveLines\fR.
410     .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
411     .IX Item "-b number"
412     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. See resource
413     entry for limits; resource \fBinternalBorder\fR.
414     .IP "\fB\-w\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
415     .IX Item "-w number"
416     Compile \fIfrills\fR: External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. Also, \fB\-bw\fR
417     and \fB\-borderwidth\fR. See resource entry for limits; resource
418     \&\fBexternalBorder\fR.
419     .IP "\fB\-bl\fR" 4
420     .IX Item "-bl"
421     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
422     if honoured by the \s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
423     decorations; resource \fBborderLess\fR.
424 root 1.49 .IP "\fB\-override\-redirect\fR" 4
425     .IX Item "-override-redirect"
426     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
427     \&\fBoverride-redirect\fR.
428 root 1.37 .IP "\fB\-sbg\fR" 4
429     .IX Item "-sbg"
430     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
431     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
432     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
433     resource \fBskipBuiltinGlyphs\fR.
434 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-lsp\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
435     .IX Item "-lsp number"
436     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
437     the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
438 sasha 1.70 \&\fBlineSpace\fR.
439 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-tn\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
440     .IX Item "-tn termname"
441     This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
442     \&\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
443     \&\fI\fItermcap\fI\|(5)\fR database and should have \fIli#\fR and \fIco#\fR entries;
444     resource \fBtermName\fR.
445     .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIcommand [arguments]\fR" 4
446     .IX Item "-e command [arguments]"
447     Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
448     window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
449     the program being executed if neither \fI\-title\fR (\fI\-T\fR) nor \fI\-n\fR are
450     given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
451     on the command\-line. If there is no \fB\-e\fR option then the default is to
452     run the program specified by the \fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR environment variable or,
453     failing that, \fI\fIsh\fI\|(1)\fR.
454 root 1.28 .Sp
455     Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
456     run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
457     .Sp
458     .Vb 1
459 root 1.71 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
460 root 1.28 .Ve
461 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-title\fR \fItext\fR" 4
462     .IX Item "-title text"
463     Window title (\fB\-T\fR still respected); the default title is the basename
464     of the program specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the
465     application name; resource \fBtitle\fR.
466     .IP "\fB\-n\fR \fItext\fR" 4
467     .IX Item "-n text"
468     Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
469     after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application name;
470     resource \fBiconName\fR.
471     .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
472     .IX Item "-C"
473     Capture system console messages.
474     .IP "\fB\-pt\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
475     .IX Item "-pt style"
476     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input style for input method; \fBOverTheSpot\fR,
477     \&\fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; resource \fBpreeditType\fR.
478     .IP "\fB\-im\fR \fItext\fR" 4
479     .IX Item "-im text"
480     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input method name. resource \fBinputMethod\fR.
481     .IP "\fB\-imlocale\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
482     .IX Item "-imlocale string"
483 root 1.7 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
484     \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
485     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
486     another locale. resource \fBimLocale\fR.
487     .IP "\fB\-imfont\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
488     .IX Item "-imfont fontset"
489     Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource \fBimFont\fR
490     for more info.
491     .IP "\fB\-tcw\fR" 4
492     .IX Item "-tcw"
493     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
494 root 1.67 button. Only effective when the original (non\-perl) selection code is
495     in\-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
496 root 1.7 end of the logical line only. resource \fBtripleclickwords\fR.
497 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-insecure\fR" 4
498     .IX Item "-insecure"
499     Enable \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
500     sequences that echo strings. See the resource \fBinsecure\fR for more
501     info.
502     .IP "\fB\-mod\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
503     .IX Item "-mod modifier"
504     Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: \fBalt\fR,
505     \&\fBmeta\fR, \fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR,
506     \&\fBmod5\fR; resource \fImodifier\fR.
507     .IP "\fB\-ssc\fR|\fB+ssc\fR" 4
508     .IX Item "-ssc|+ssc"
509     Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
510     \&\fBsecondaryScreen\fR.
511     .IP "\fB\-ssr\fR|\fB+ssr\fR" 4
512     .IX Item "-ssr|+ssr"
513     Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
514     \&\fBsecondaryScroll\fR.
515 root 1.28 .IP "\fB\-hold\fR|\fB+hold\fR" 4
516     .IX Item "-hold|+hold"
517     Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
518     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
519     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
520     user; resource \fBhold\fR.
521 root 1.18 .IP "\fB\-keysym.\fR\fIsym\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
522     .IX Item "-keysym.sym string"
523 root 1.12 Remap a key symbol. See resource \fBkeysym\fR.
524 root 1.18 .IP "\fB\-embed\fR \fIwindowid\fR" 4
525     .IX Item "-embed windowid"
526 root 1.61 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
527 root 1.15 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
528     .Sp
529     Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
530     shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
531     quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
532     create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
533     .Sp
534 root 1.16 The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
535     .Sp
536 root 1.15 It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
537     descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
538     can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
539 root 1.63 terminal. This works regardless of whether the \f(CW\*(C`\-embed\*(C'\fR option was used or
540 root 1.15 not.
541 root 1.18 .Sp
542     Here is a short Gtk2\-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
543     used (a longer example is in \fIdoc/embed\fR):
544     .Sp
545 root 1.20 .Vb 5
546     \& my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
547 root 1.71 \& $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
548     \& my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
549     \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
550 root 1.20 \& });
551 root 1.18 .Ve
552 root 1.38 .IP "\fB\-pty\-fd\fR \fIfile descriptor\fR" 4
553     .IX Item "-pty-fd file descriptor"
554 root 1.18 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ \s-1NOT\s0 to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
555 root 1.63 pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
556 root 1.18 useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
557     without having to run a program within it.
558     .Sp
559     If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
560     entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions \- you have to do that
561     yourself if you want that.
562     .Sp
563 root 1.38 As an extremely special case, specifying \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR will completely suppress
564     pty/tty operations.
565     .Sp
566 root 1.18 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
567     longer example is in \fIdoc/pty\-fd\fR):
568     .Sp
569     .Vb 2
570     \& use IO::Pty;
571     \& use Fcntl;
572 root 1.64 .Ve
573     .Sp
574     .Vb 4
575 root 1.18 \& my $pty = new IO::Pty;
576 root 1.71 \& fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
577     \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
578 root 1.19 \& close $pty;
579 root 1.64 .Ve
580     .Sp
581     .Vb 3
582 root 1.18 \& # now communicate with rxvt
583 root 1.71 \& my $slave = $pty->slave;
584 root 1.18 \& while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\en" }
585     .Ve
586 root 1.32 .IP "\fB\-pe\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
587     .IX Item "-pe string"
588 root 1.39 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
589     this terminal instance. See resource \fBperl-ext\fR for details.
590 root 1.1 .SH "RESOURCES (available also as long\-options)"
591     .IX Header "RESOURCES (available also as long-options)"
592     Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-help' gives a list of all resources (long
593     options) compiled into your version.
594     .PP
595 root 1.43 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like \fBxrdb\fR. Many
596     distribution do also load settings from the \fB~/.Xresources\fR file when X
597     starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
598     with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
599 root 1.12 .PP
600     .Vb 5
601 root 1.71 \& 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
602     \& 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
603     \& 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
604 root 1.12 \& 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
605 root 1.71 \& 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
606 root 1.12 .Ve
607 root 1.1 .PP
608 root 1.43 Note that when reading X resources, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR recognizes two class
609     names: \fBRxvt\fR and \fBURxvt\fR. The class name \fBRxvt\fR allows resources
610     common to both \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR and the original \fIrxvt\fR to be easily
611     configured, while the class name \fBURxvt\fR allows resources unique to
612     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR, to be shared between different \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
613     configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
614     be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
615     settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
616     check the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
617     extensions not documented here):
618 root 1.53 .IP "\fBdepth:\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
619     .IX Item "depth: bitdepth"
620 root 1.56 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
621 root 1.53 option \fB\-depth\fR.
622 root 1.1 .IP "\fBgeometry:\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
623     .IX Item "geometry: geom"
624     Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
625     option \fB\-geometry\fR.
626     .IP "\fBbackground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
627     .IX Item "background: colour"
628     Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
629     White]; option \fB\-bg\fR.
630     .IP "\fBforeground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
631     .IX Item "foreground: colour"
632     Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
633     Black]; option \fB\-fg\fR.
634     .IP "\fBcolor\fR\fIn\fR\fB:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
635     .IX Item "colorn: colour"
636     Use the specified colour for the colour value \fIn\fR, where 0\-7
637     corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8\-15 corresponds to
638     high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
639     colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
640     3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
641     names used are listed in the \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
642     .Sp
643     Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
644     changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
645     .Sp
646     Colours 16\-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
647     88 colour support). Colours 80\-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
648     .IP "\fBcolorBD:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
649     .IX Item "colorBD: colour"
650     .PD 0
651     .IP "\fBcolorIT:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
652     .IX Item "colorIT: colour"
653     .PD
654     Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
655     foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
656 root 1.3 (Compile \fIstyles\fR) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
657 root 1.1 .IP "\fBcolorUL:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
658     .IX Item "colorUL: colour"
659     Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
660     foreground colour is the default.
661     .IP "\fBcolorRV:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
662     .IX Item "colorRV: colour"
663 root 1.66 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
664     when \s-1OPTION_HC\s0 is disabled (\-\-disable\-frills).
665 root 1.1 .IP "\fBunderlineColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
666     .IX Item "underlineColor: colour"
667     If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
668     itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
669     .IP "\fBcursorColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
670     .IX Item "cursorColor: colour"
671     Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
672     foreground colour; option \fB\-cr\fR.
673     .IP "\fBcursorColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
674     .IX Item "cursorColor2: colour"
675     Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
676     take effect, \fBcursorColor\fR must also be specified. The default is to
677     use the background colour.
678     .IP "\fBreverseVideo:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
679     .IX Item "reverseVideo: boolean"
680     \&\fBTrue\fR: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
681     option \fB\-rv\fR. \fBFalse\fR: regular screen colours [default]; option
682     \&\fB+rv\fR. See note in \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
683     .IP "\fBjumpScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
684     .IX Item "jumpScroll: boolean"
685 root 1.68 \&\fBTrue\fR: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
686     of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
687     has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
688     received line; option \fB\-j\fR.
689     .Sp
690     \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
691     force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option \fB+j\fR.
692     .IP "\fBskipScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
693     .IX Item "skipScroll: boolean"
694     \&\fBTrue\fR: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
695     receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
696     (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
697     result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
698     option \fB\-ss\fR.
699     .Sp
700     \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
701     if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
702     monitor to display anything); option \fB+ss\fR.
703 root 1.1 .IP "\fBinheritPixmap:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
704     .IX Item "inheritPixmap: boolean"
705     \&\fBTrue\fR: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
706     artificial transparency. \fBFalse\fR: do not inherit the parent windows'
707     pixmap.
708 root 1.56 .Sp
709     \&\fIPlease note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
710     the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!\fR
711 root 1.1 .IP "\fBfading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
712     .IX Item "fading: number"
713 root 1.25 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option \fB\-fade\fR.
714     .IP "\fBfadeColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
715     .IX Item "fadeColor: colour"
716     Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see \fBfading:\fR). The default
717     colour is black; option \fB\-fadecolor\fR.
718 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtintColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
719     .IX Item "tintColor: colour"
720 root 1.25 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
721     \&\fB\-tint\fR.
722 root 1.1 .IP "\fBshading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
723     .IX Item "shading: number"
724 root 1.66 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent background image
725     in addition to tinting it; option \fB\-sh\fR.
726 root 1.68 .IP "\fBblendType:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
727     .IX Item "blendType: string"
728     Specify background blending type; option \fB\-blt\fR.
729     .IP "\fBblurRadius:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
730     .IX Item "blurRadius: number"
731     Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
732     background image; option \fB\-blr\fR.
733 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
734     .IX Item "scrollColor: colour"
735     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
736     .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
737     .IX Item "troughColor: colour"
738     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
739 root 1.23 #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
740 root 1.1 .IP "\fBborderColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
741     .IX Item "borderColor: colour"
742     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
743     and the text.
744     .IP "\fBbackgroundPixmap:\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
745     .IX Item "backgroundPixmap: file[;geom]"
746 root 1.68 Use the specified image file for the background and also optionally
747     specify its scaling with a geometry string \fBWxH+X+Y\fR,
748     in which \fB\*(L"W\*(R" / \*(L"H\*(R"\fR specify the horizontal/vertical scale (percent),
749     and \fB\*(L"X\*(R" / \*(L"Y\*(R"\fR locate the image centre (percent).
750     A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale of 1 displays the
751     image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies an integer
752     number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified beyond
753     10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
754     Special string of \fB\*(L"auto\*(R"\fR used as a geometry will cause image to be
755     automatically scaled to match window size.
756     If used in conjunction with \fB\-tr\fR option \- specified pixmap will be
757     blended over transparency image using either alpha\-blending, or any
758     other blending type, specified with \fB\-blt \*(L"type\*(R"\fR option.
759     [default 0x0+50+50]
760 root 1.1 .IP "\fBpath:\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
761     .IX Item "path: path"
762 sasha 1.70 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
763 root 1.1 .IP "\fBfont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
764     .IX Item "font: fontlist"
765 root 1.46 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
766     that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
767     first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
768     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
769     font list is always appended to it; option \fB\-fn\fR.
770 root 1.1 .Sp
771     Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (\s-1XLFD\s0) name, with
772 root 1.3 optional prefix \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR or a Xft font (Compile \fIxft\fR), prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR.
773 root 1.1 .Sp
774     In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
775     specifications enclosed in square brackets (\f(CW\*(C`[]\*(C'\fR). The only available
776     hint currently is \f(CW\*(C`codeset=codeset\-name\*(C'\fR, and this is only used for Xft
777     fonts.
778     .Sp
779     For example, this font resource
780     .Sp
781     .Vb 5
782 root 1.47 \& URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\e
783 root 1.71 \& -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\e
784     \& -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \e
785 root 1.1 \& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \e
786     \& xft:Code2000:antialias=false
787     .Ve
788     .Sp
789     specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR (actually
790     the iso8859\-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
791     it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
792     wide and 15 pixels high.
793     .Sp
794     The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
795     the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non\-bold, but
796     the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
797     useful supplement.
798     .Sp
799     The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
800     are limited to the \fB\s-1JIS\s0 0208\fR codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
801     contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
802     .Sp
803     The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
804     remaining unicode characters.
805     .IP "\fBboldFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
806     .IX Item "boldFont: fontlist"
807     .PD 0
808     .IP "\fBitalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
809     .IX Item "italicFont: fontlist"
810     .IP "\fBboldItalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
811     .IX Item "boldItalicFont: fontlist"
812     .PD
813     The font list to use for displaying \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR or \fB\f(BIbold
814     italic\fB\fR characters, respectively.
815     .Sp
816     If specified and non\-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
817     \&\fBfont\fR\-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
818     it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
819     italic.
820     .Sp
821     If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
822     \&\*(L"morphing\*(R" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
823     not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
824     .Sp
825     If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
826     text font will being used for the given style.
827 root 1.30 .IP "\fBintensityStyles:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
828     .IX Item "intensityStyles: boolean"
829     When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (\fBTrue\fR,
830     option \fB\-is\fR, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
831 root 1.63 intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (\fBFalse\fR,
832 root 1.30 option \fB+is\fR) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
833     reachable.
834 root 1.1 .IP "\fBselectstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
835     .IX Item "selectstyle: mode"
836 root 1.67 Set mouse selection style to \fBold\fR which is 2.20, \fBoldword\fR which
837     is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
838     gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non\-perl)
839     selection code is in use.
840 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
841     .IX Item "scrollstyle: mode"
842     Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fR, \fBplain\fR, \fBnext\fR or \fBxterm\fR. \fBplain\fR is
843 root 1.23 the author's favourite.
844 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtitle:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
845     .IX Item "title: string"
846     Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
847     specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application
848     name; option \fB\-title\fR.
849     .IP "\fBiconName:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
850     .IX Item "iconName: string"
851     Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
852     manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
853     set; option \fB\-n\fR.
854     .IP "\fBmapAlert:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
855     .IX Item "mapAlert: boolean"
856     \&\fBTrue\fR: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. \fBFalse\fR: no
857     de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
858 root 1.67 .IP "\fBurgentOnBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
859     .IX Item "urgentOnBell: boolean"
860     \&\fBTrue\fR: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
861     \&\fBFalse\fR: do not set the urgency hint [default].
862 root 1.1 .IP "\fBvisualBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
863     .IX Item "visualBell: boolean"
864     \&\fBTrue\fR: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option \fB\-vb\fR.
865     \&\fBFalse\fR: no visual bell [default]; option \fB+vb\fR.
866     .IP "\fBloginShell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
867     .IX Item "loginShell: boolean"
868     \&\fBTrue\fR: start as a login shell by prepending a `\-' to \fBargv[0]\fR of
869     the shell; option \fB\-ls\fR. \fBFalse\fR: start as a normal sub-shell
870     [default]; option \fB+ls\fR.
871     .IP "\fButmpInhibit:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
872     .IX Item "utmpInhibit: boolean"
873     \&\fBTrue\fR: inhibit writing record into the system log file \fButmp\fR;
874     option \fB\-ut\fR. \fBFalse\fR: write record into the system log file \fButmp\fR
875     [default]; option \fB+ut\fR.
876     .IP "\fBprint\-pipe:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
877     .IX Item "print-pipe: string"
878     Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default \fI\fIlpr\fI\|(1)\fR]. Use
879     \&\fBPrint\fR to initiate a screen dump to the printer and \fBCtrl-Print\fR or
880     \&\fBShift-Print\fR to include the scrollback as well.
881 root 1.24 .Sp
882     The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as\-is.
883     .Sp
884     Example:
885     .Sp
886     .Vb 1
887 root 1.71 \& URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
888 root 1.24 .Ve
889     .Sp
890     This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
891 root 1.63 every time you hit \f(CW\*(C`Print\*(C'\fR.
892 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollBar:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
893     .IX Item "scrollBar: boolean"
894     \&\fBTrue\fR: enable the scrollbar [default]; option \fB\-sb\fR. \fBFalse\fR:
895     disable the scrollbar; option \fB+sb\fR.
896     .IP "\fBscrollBar_right:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
897     .IX Item "scrollBar_right: boolean"
898     \&\fBTrue\fR: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option \fB\-sr\fR.
899     \&\fBFalse\fR: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option \fB+sr\fR.
900     .IP "\fBscrollBar_floating:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
901     .IX Item "scrollBar_floating: boolean"
902     \&\fBTrue\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option \fB\-st\fR.
903     \&\fBFalse\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option \fB+st\fR.
904     .IP "\fBscrollBar_align:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
905     .IX Item "scrollBar_align: mode"
906     Align the \fBtop\fR, \fBbottom\fR or \fBcentre\fR [default] of the scrollbar
907     thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
908     .IP "\fBscrollTtyOutput:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
909     .IX Item "scrollTtyOutput: boolean"
910     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option \fB\-si\fR.
911     \&\fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
912     \&\fB+si\fR.
913     .IP "\fBscrollWithBuffer:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
914     .IX Item "scrollWithBuffer: boolean"
915     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
916 root 1.17 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR is False); option \fB\-sw\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll
917 root 1.63 with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option \fB+sw\fR.
918 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollTtyKeypress:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
919     .IX Item "scrollTtyKeypress: boolean"
920     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
921     are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
922     are not passed onto the shell; option \fB\-sk\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to
923     bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option \fB+sk\fR.
924     .IP "\fBsaveLines:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
925     .IX Item "saveLines: number"
926     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
927     resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option \fB\-sl\fR.
928     .IP "\fBinternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
929     .IX Item "internalBorder: number"
930     Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
931     option \fB\-b\fR.
932     .IP "\fBexternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
933     .IX Item "externalBorder: number"
934     External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
935     option \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-bw\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR.
936     .IP "\fBborderLess:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
937     .IX Item "borderLess: boolean"
938     Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
939     \&\s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option \fB\-bl\fR.
940 root 1.37 .IP "\fBskipBuiltinGlyphs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
941     .IX Item "skipBuiltinGlyphs: boolean"
942     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
943     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
944     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
945     option \fB\-sbg\fR.
946 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtermName:\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
947     .IX Item "termName: termname"
948     Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment
949     variable; option \fB\-tn\fR.
950 sasha 1.70 .IP "\fBlineSpace:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
951     .IX Item "lineSpace: number"
952 root 1.1 Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
953     the display [default 0]; option \fB\-lsp\fR.
954     .IP "\fBmeta8:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
955     .IX Item "meta8: boolean"
956     \&\fBTrue\fR: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. \fBFalse\fR:
957     handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
958     .IP "\fBmouseWheelScrollPage:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
959     .IX Item "mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean"
960     \&\fBTrue\fR: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. \fBFalse\fR: the mouse wheel
961     scrolls five lines [default].
962     .IP "\fBpastableTabs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
963     .IX Item "pastableTabs: boolean"
964     \&\fBTrue\fR: store tabs as wide characters. \fBFalse\fR: interpret tabs as cursor
965     movement only; option \f(CW\*(C`\-ptab\*(C'\fR.
966     .IP "\fBcursorBlink:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
967     .IX Item "cursorBlink: boolean"
968     \&\fBTrue\fR: blink the cursor. \fBFalse\fR: do not blink the cursor [default];
969     option \fB\-bc\fR.
970     .IP "\fBpointerBlank:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
971     .IX Item "pointerBlank: boolean"
972     \&\fBTrue\fR: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
973     of seconds of inactivity. \fBFalse\fR: the pointer is always visible
974     [default].
975     .IP "\fBpointerColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
976     .IX Item "pointerColor: colour"
977     Mouse pointer foreground colour.
978     .IP "\fBpointerColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
979     .IX Item "pointerColor2: colour"
980     Mouse pointer background colour.
981     .IP "\fBpointerBlankDelay:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
982     .IX Item "pointerBlankDelay: number"
983 root 1.21 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
984     large number (e.g. \f(CW987654321\fR) to effectively disable the timeout.
985 root 1.1 .IP "\fBbackspacekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
986     .IX Item "backspacekey: string"
987     The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to \fB\s-1DEC\s0\fR
988     or unset it will send \fBDelete\fR (code 127) or, if shifted, \fBBackspace\fR
989     (code 8) \- which can be reversed with the appropriate \s-1DEC\s0 private mode
990     escape sequence.
991     .IP "\fBdeletekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
992     .IX Item "deletekey: string"
993     The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
994     pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
995     with the \fBExecute\fR key.
996     .IP "\fBcutchars:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
997     .IX Item "cutchars: string"
998 root 1.53 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
999     (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
1000     .Sp
1001 root 1.67 When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1002     in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1003     characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1004     will be created). In this mode, characters outside \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 can be used.
1005 root 1.53 .Sp
1006     When the selection extension is not used, only \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 characters can
1007     be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1008 root 1.1 .Sp
1009     \&\fB\s-1BACKSLASH\s0 `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}\fR
1010     .IP "\fBpreeditType:\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
1011     .IX Item "preeditType: style"
1012     \&\fBOverTheSpot\fR, \fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; option \fB\-pt\fR.
1013     .IP "\fBinputMethod:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1014     .IX Item "inputMethod: name"
1015     \&\fIname\fR of inputMethod to use; option \fB\-im\fR.
1016     .IP "\fBimLocale:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1017     .IX Item "imLocale: name"
1018 root 1.7 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
1019     \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
1020     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
1021 root 1.31 another locale; option \fB\-imlocale\fR.
1022 root 1.7 .IP "\fBimFont:\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
1023     .IX Item "imFont: fontset"
1024     Specify the font-set used for \s-1XIM\s0 styles \f(CW\*(C`OverTheSpot\*(C'\fR or
1025     \&\f(CW\*(C`OffTheSpot\*(C'\fR. It must be a standard X font set (\s-1XLFD\s0 patterns separated
1026     by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
1027     in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
1028     found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
1029     option \fB\-imfont\fR.
1030     .IP "\fBtripleclickwords:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1031     .IX Item "tripleclickwords: boolean"
1032     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1033     button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1034 root 1.31 the end of the logical line only; option \fB\-tcw\fR.
1035 root 1.1 .IP "\fBinsecure:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1036     .IX Item "insecure: boolean"
1037     Enables \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1038     echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1039     abused if somebody gets 8\-bit\-clean access to your display, whether
1040 root 1.27 through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1041     \&\fIwrite\fR\|(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1042     default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1043     sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
1044     .Sp
1045     You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
1046     \&\fB\-insecure\fR as an option. At the moment, this enables display\-answer,
1047 root 1.47 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
1048 root 1.1 .IP "\fBmodifier:\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
1049     .IX Item "modifier: modifier"
1050     Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: \fBalt\fR, \fBmeta\fR,
1051     \&\fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR, \fBmod5\fR; option
1052     \&\fB\-mod\fR.
1053     .IP "\fBanswerbackString:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1054     .IX Item "answerbackString: string"
1055     Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an \s-1ENQ\s0 (control\-E)
1056     character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
1057     in the entry on \fBkeysym\fR following.
1058 root 1.49 .IP "\fBsecondaryScreen:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1059     .IX Item "secondaryScreen: boolean"
1060 root 1.1 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1061 root 1.49 .IP "\fBsecondaryScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1062     .IX Item "secondaryScroll: boolean"
1063 root 1.67 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1064 root 1.1 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1065     scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
1066     instead scroll the screen up.
1067 root 1.49 .IP "\fBhold\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1068     .IX Item "hold: boolean"
1069 root 1.28 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1070     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1071     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1072     user.
1073 root 1.1 .IP "\fBkeysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1074     .IX Item "keysym.sym: string"
1075 root 1.3 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Associate \fIstring\fR with keysym \fIsym\fR. The
1076     intervening resource name \fBkeysym.\fR cannot be omitted.
1077     .Sp
1078     The format of \fIsym\fR is "\fI(modifiers\-)key\fR", where \fImodifiers\fR can be
1079     any combination of \fBISOLevel3\fR, \fBAppKeypad\fR, \fBControl\fR, \fBNumLock\fR,
1080     \&\fBShift\fR, \fBMeta\fR, \fBLock\fR, \fBMod1\fR, \fBMod2\fR, \fBMod3\fR, \fBMod4\fR, \fBMod5\fR,
1081     and the abbreviated \fBI\fR, \fBK\fR, \fBC\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBS\fR, \fBM\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBL\fR, \fB1\fR,
1082     \&\fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB4\fR, \fB5\fR.
1083     .Sp
1084     The \fBNumLock\fR, \fBMeta\fR and \fBISOLevel3\fR modifiers are usually aliased to
1085     whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or \s-1ISO\s0 Level3 Shift/AltGr
1086 root 1.7 keys are being mapped. \fBAppKeypad\fR is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1087 root 1.3 current application keymap mode state.
1088     .Sp
1089     The spellings of \fIkey\fR can be obtained by using \fBxev\fR(1) command or
1090     searching keysym macros from \fB/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h\fR and
1091     omitting the prefix \fB\s-1XK_\s0\fR. Alternatively you can specify \fIkey\fR by its hex
1092     keysym value (\fB0x0000 \- 0xFFFF\fR). Note that the lookup of \fIsym\fRs is not
1093     performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1094     .Sp
1095 sasha 1.70 \&\fIstring\fR may contain escape values (\f(CW\*(C`\en\*(C'\fR: newline, \f(CW\*(C`\e000\*(C'\fR: octal
1096     number), see \s-1RESOURCES\s0 in \f(CW\*(C`man 7 X\*(C'\fR for futher details.
1097 root 1.12 .Sp
1098 root 1.2 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a \fIstring\fR
1099 root 1.63 with pattern \fBlist/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX\fR, where the delimiter `/'
1100 root 1.3 should be a character not used by the strings.
1101 root 1.2 .Sp
1102     Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1103 root 1.3 .Sp
1104     .Vb 1
1105 root 1.71 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e033<M-C-|abc|>
1106 root 1.3 .Ve
1107 root 1.2 .Sp
1108     The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1109 root 1.3 .Sp
1110     .Vb 3
1111 root 1.71 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e033<M-C-a>
1112     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e033<M-C-b>
1113     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e033<M-C-c>
1114 root 1.3 .Ve
1115     .Sp
1116 root 1.12 If \fIstring\fR takes the form of \f(CW\*(C`command:STRING\*(C'\fR, the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1117 root 1.7 is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1118     example the following means "change the current locale to \f(CW\*(C`zh_CN.GBK\*(C'\fR
1119     when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1120     .Sp
1121     .Vb 1
1122 root 1.71 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
1123 root 1.7 .Ve
1124     .Sp
1125 root 1.33 If \fIstring\fR takes the form \f(CW\*(C`perl:STRING\*(C'\fR, then the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1126     is passed to the \f(CW\*(C`on_keyboard_command\*(C'\fR perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3)
1127     manpage. For example, the \fIselection\fR extension (activated via
1128     \&\f(CW\*(C`@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pe selection\*(C'\fR) listens for \f(CW\*(C`selection:rot13\*(C'\fR events:
1129     .Sp
1130     .Vb 1
1131 root 1.71 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1132 root 1.33 .Ve
1133     .Sp
1134 root 1.22 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1135     will match if at \fIat least\fR the specified identifiers are being set, and
1136     no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1137     means that defining a key map for \f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fR will automatically provide
1138     definitions for \f(CW\*(C`Meta\-a\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Shift\-a\*(C'\fR and so on, unless some of those are defined
1139     mappings themselves.
1140     .Sp
1141     Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1142     if you overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1143     \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke \*(L"holes\*(R" into the
1144     user-defined keymap using the \f(CW\*(C`builtin:\*(C'\fR replacement:
1145     .Sp
1146     .Vb 2
1147     \& URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1148 root 1.71 \& URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1149 root 1.22 .Ve
1150     .Sp
1151     The first line defines a mapping for \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR and \fIany\fR combination
1152     of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1153     \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR.
1154     .Sp
1155 root 1.7 The following example will map Control\-Meta\-1 and Control\-Meta\-2 to
1156 root 1.12 the fonts \f(CW\*(C`suxuseuro\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR, so you can have some limited
1157 root 1.7 font-switching at runtime:
1158     .Sp
1159     .Vb 2
1160 root 1.71 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\e033]50;suxuseuro\e007
1161     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\e033]50;9x15bold\e007
1162 root 1.7 .Ve
1163     .Sp
1164 root 1.12 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1165     info):
1166     .Sp
1167     .Vb 2
1168 root 1.71 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\e033[8;25;80t
1169     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\e033[8;48;110t
1170 root 1.12 .Ve
1171 root 1.36 .IP "\fBperl-ext-common\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1172     .IX Item "perl-ext-common: string"
1173     .PD 0
1174 root 1.32 .IP "\fBperl-ext\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1175     .IX Item "perl-ext: string"
1176 root 1.36 .PD
1177 root 1.39 Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR) to
1178     use in this terminal instance; option \fB\-pe\fR.
1179     .Sp
1180     Extension names can be prefixed with a \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR sign to prohibit using
1181 root 1.41 them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1182 root 1.39 by default, or specified via the \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR resource. For
1183     example, \f(CW\*(C`default,\-selection\*(C'\fR will use all the default extension except
1184     \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\*(C'\fR.
1185     .Sp
1186 root 1.41 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1187     (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`searchable\-scrollback<M\-s>\*(C'\fR, which binds the hotkey for
1188 root 1.63 searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta\-s). Mentioning the same extension
1189 root 1.41 multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1190     the extension.
1191     .Sp
1192 root 1.39 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1193     necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1194     .Sp
1195     If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1196     interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1197     \&\fBperl-ext-common\fR will be used for extensions that should be available to
1198     all instances, while \fBperl-ext\fR is used for specific instances.
1199 root 1.31 .IP "\fBperl-eval\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1200     .IX Item "perl-eval: string"
1201 root 1.40 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1202     the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1203     will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1204 root 1.31 .IP "\fBperl-lib\fR: \fIpath\fR" 4
1205     .IX Item "perl-lib: path"
1206 root 1.32 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1207     scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the \f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource,
1208     @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1209 root 1.40 \&\fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR. Due to security reasons, this resource
1210     will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1211 root 1.31 .Sp
1212 root 1.33 See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage.
1213 root 1.45 .IP "\fBselection.pattern\-\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-regex\fR" 4
1214     .IX Item "selection.pattern-idx: perl-regex"
1215     Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for
1216     details.
1217     .IP "\fBselection\-autotransform.\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-transform\fR" 4
1218     .IX Item "selection-autotransform.idx: perl-transform"
1219     Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage
1220     for details.
1221 root 1.44 .IP "\fBsearchable\-scrollback:\fR \fIkeysym\fR" 4
1222     .IX Item "searchable-scrollback: keysym"
1223     Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1224     (default: \f(CW\*(C`M\-s\*(C'\fR).
1225 root 1.42 .IP "\fBurlLauncher\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1226     .IX Item "urlLauncher: string"
1227     Specifies the program to be started with a \s-1URL\s0 argument. Used by the
1228 root 1.65 \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\-popup\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`matcher\*(C'\fR perl extensions.
1229 root 1.40 .IP "\fBtransient-for\fR: \fIwindowid\fR" 4
1230     .IX Item "transient-for: windowid"
1231 root 1.49 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets the \s-1WM_TRANSIENT_FOR\s0 property to the given window id.
1232     .IP "\fBoverride-redirect\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1233     .IX Item "override-redirect: boolean"
1234     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1235     it almost invisible to window managers; option \fB\-override\-redirect\fR.
1236 root 1.68 .IP "\fBiso14755_52:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1237     .IX Item "iso14755_52: boolean"
1238     Turn on/off \s-1ISO\s0 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1239 root 1.1 .SH "THE SCROLLBAR"
1240     .IX Header "THE SCROLLBAR"
1241     Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window
1242     (resource: \fBsaveLines\fR) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
1243     or by keystrokes. The normal \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR scrollbar has arrows and
1244     its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fR is without
1245     arrows and its behaviour mimics that of \fIxterm\fR
1246     .PP
1247     Scroll down with \fBButton1\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Next\fR.
1248     Scroll up with \fBButton3\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Prior\fR.
1249     Continuous scroll with \fBButton2\fR.
1250     .SH "MOUSE REPORTING"
1251     .IX Header "MOUSE REPORTING"
1252     To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
1253     the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
1254     (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
1255     .PP
1256     If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
1257     disabled \*(-- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
1258 root 1.12 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 6 ~\fR
1259     (Next) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 5 ~\fR (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1260     up and down arrows sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ A\fR (Up) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ B\fR (Down),
1261 root 1.1 respectively.
1262 root 1.67 .SH "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1263     .IX Header "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1264     The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1265     to \fIxterm\fR(1).
1266     .IP "\fBSelecting\fR:" 4
1267     .IX Item "Selecting:"
1268 root 1.7 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1269     and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1270     to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1271     (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1272     \&\fBtripleclickwords\fR.
1273 root 1.1 .Sp
1274     Starting a selection while pressing the \fBMeta\fR key (or \fBMeta+Ctrl\fR keys)
1275 root 1.29 (Compile: \fIfrills\fR) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1276     normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1277     selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1278     the selection.
1279 root 1.67 .IP "\fBPasting\fR:" 4
1280     .IX Item "Pasting:"
1281 root 1.52 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
1282     window causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection (or \s-1CLIPBOARD\s0 with the
1283 root 1.67 \&\fBMeta\fR modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1284 root 1.52 .Sp
1285     Pressing \fBShift-Insert\fR causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection to be
1286     inserted too.
1287 root 1.1 .SH "CHANGING FONTS"
1288     .IX Header "CHANGING FONTS"
1289     Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1290     supported in rxvt\-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1291     .PP
1292 root 1.47 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1293 root 1.1 .PP
1294     .Vb 1
1295 root 1.27 \& printf '\ee]710;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1296 root 1.1 .Ve
1297     .PP
1298 root 1.47 You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1299     .PP
1300     .Vb 2
1301 root 1.71 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\e033]710;suxuseuro\e007\e033]711;suxuseuro\e007
1302     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\e033]710;9x15bold\e007\e033]711;9x15bold\e007
1303 root 1.47 .Ve
1304     .PP
1305 root 1.1 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1306     .SH "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1307     .IX Header "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1308     \&\s-1ISO\s0 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1309     and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1310 root 1.69 first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1311 root 1.1 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1312     with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-iso14755\*(C'\fR.
1313 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.1: Basic method" 4
1314     .IX Item "5.1: Basic method"
1315 root 1.1 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1316     .Sp
1317     Start by pressing and holding both \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, then enter
1318     hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR will
1319     commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1320     \&\f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1321     \&\f(CW\*(C`Space\*(C'\fR, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1322     one.
1323     .Sp
1324     As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e\-mail
1325     address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e\-mail
1326     address printed as hexcodes, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`671d 65e5\*(C'\fR. You can enter this easily
1327     by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, followed by \f(CW\*(C`6\-7\-1\-D\-SPACE\-6\-5\-E\-5\*(C'\fR,
1328     followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1329 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method" 4
1330     .IX Item "5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method"
1331 root 1.1 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1332     your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1333     .Sp
1334     Start by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then releasing
1335     them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1336 root 1.61 invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1337 root 1.1 keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1338     released, otherwise pressing e.g. \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR would enter the symbol for
1339     \&\f(CW\*(C`ISO Level 2 Switch\*(C'\fR, although your intention might have been to enter a
1340     reverse tab (Shift\-Tab).
1341 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.3: Screen-selection entry method" 4
1342     .IX Item "5.3: Screen-selection entry method"
1343 root 1.1 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1344     mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1345 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input" 4
1346     .IX Item "5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input"
1347 root 1.1 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1348     characters already displayed.
1349     .Sp
1350     You enter this mode by holding down \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then
1351     pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1352     hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1353     pointer is displayed until you release \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR.
1354     .Sp
1355     In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1356     character \- due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1357     combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1358     always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1359     .PP
1360     With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1361     both scenario A and B of \s-1ISO\s0 14755, including part 5.2.
1362     .SH "LOGIN STAMP"
1363     .IX Header "LOGIN STAMP"
1364 root 1.7 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fR(5) file so that
1365     it can be seen via the \fI\fIwho\fI\|(1)\fR command, and can accept messages. To
1366     allow this feature, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR may need to be installed setuid root
1367     on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1368 root 1.1 .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1369     .IX Header "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1370     In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1371     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR can display up to 16 colours (8 \s-1ANSI\s0 colours plus
1372     high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1373 root 1.55 colours with their names.
1374 root 1.1 .TS
1375     l l l .
1376     color0 (black) = Black
1377     color1 (red) = Red3
1378     color2 (green) = Green3
1379     color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1380     color4 (blue) = Blue3
1381     color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1382     color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1383     color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1384     color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1385     color9 (bright red) = Red
1386     color10 (bright green) = Green
1387     color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1388     color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1389     color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1390     color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1391     color15 (bright white) = White
1392     foreground = Black
1393     background = White
1394     .TE
1395 root 1.64
1396 root 1.1 .PP
1397     It is also possible to specify the colour values of \fBforeground\fR,
1398     \&\fBbackground\fR, \fBcursorColor\fR, \fBcursorColor2\fR, \fBcolorBD\fR, \fBcolorUL\fR as
1399     a number 0\-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1400     color0\-color15.
1401     .PP
1402 root 1.58 In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1403     additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1404     consist of a 4*4*4 \s-1RGB\s0 colour cube (i.e. \fIindex = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1405     16\fR), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1406     .PP
1407     Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1408     the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1409     be changed via command sequences (\*(L"escape codes\*(R").
1410     .PP
1411 root 1.1 Note that \fB\-rv\fR (\fB\*(L"reverseVideo: True\*(R"\fR) simulates reverse video by
1412     always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1413     \&\fIxterm\fR(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1414     been specified. For example,
1415     .IP "\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fg Black \-bg White \-rv\fR" 4
1416     .IX Item "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv"
1417     would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fR(1) it would yield Black
1418     on White.
1419 root 1.57 .Sh "\s-1ALPHA\s0 \s-1CHANNEL\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0"
1420     .IX Subsection "ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT"
1421     If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1422     their act together, rxvt-unicode will support \f(CW\*(C`rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa\*(C'\fR
1423     (recommended, but \fB\s-1MUST\s0\fR have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1424     in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1425     specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of \f(CW0\fR is completely
1426 root 1.65 transparent). You can also prefix any color with \f(CW\*(C`[percent]\*(C'\fR, where
1427     \&\f(CW\*(C`percent\*(C'\fR is a decimal percentage (0\-100) that specifies the opacity of
1428     the color, where \f(CW0\fR is completely transparent and \f(CW100\fR is completelxy
1429     opaque.
1430 root 1.57 .PP
1431     You probably need to specify \fB\*(L"\-depth 32\*(R"\fR, too, and have the luck that
1432     your X\-server uses \s-1ARGB\s0 pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1433     \&\s-1ARGB\s0 visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1434     .PP
1435     For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1436     background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1437     .PP
1438     .Vb 1
1439 root 1.71 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1440 root 1.57 .Ve
1441     .PP
1442     \&\fIPlease note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1443     the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!\fR
1444 root 1.1 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1445     .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1446 root 1.12 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1447     .IP "\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR" 4
1448     .IX Item "TERM"
1449     Normally set to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1450 root 1.63 resources or on the command line.
1451 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORTERM\s0\fR" 4
1452     .IX Item "COLORTERM"
1453 root 1.63 Either \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-xpm\*(C'\fR, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1454 sasha 1.70 compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1455     extension \f(CW\*(C`\-mono\*(C'\fR to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1456     screen.
1457 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORFGBG\s0\fR" 4
1458     .IX Item "COLORFGBG"
1459     Set to a string of the form \f(CW\*(C`fg;bg\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fg;xpm;bg\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`fg\*(C'\fR is
1460     the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1461     \&\f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1462     used), \f(CW\*(C`bg\*(C'\fR is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1463     string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR), and \f(CW\*(C`xpm\*(C'\fR is the string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1464 sasha 1.70 was compiled with background image support. Libraries like \f(CW\*(C`ncurses\*(C'\fR
1465     and \f(CW\*(C`slang\*(C'\fR can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1466 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1WINDOWID\s0\fR" 4
1467     .IX Item "WINDOWID"
1468     Set to the (decimal) X Window \s-1ID\s0 of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1469     window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1470     window and so on).
1471     .IP "\fB\s-1TERMINFO\s0\fR" 4
1472     .IX Item "TERMINFO"
1473     Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1474     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-terminfo=PATH\*(C'\fR.
1475     .IP "\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR" 4
1476     .IX Item "DISPLAY"
1477     Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1478 root 1.61 display in its child processes.
1479 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR" 4
1480     .IX Item "SHELL"
1481     The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to \f(CW\*(C`/bin/sh\*(C'\fR.
1482     .IP "\fB\s-1RXVT_SOCKET\s0\fR" 4
1483     .IX Item "RXVT_SOCKET"
1484     The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1485     @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1486     .Sp
1487 root 1.64 Default \fI$HOME/.rxvt\-unicode\-\fI<nodename\fI\fR.
1488 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1HOME\s0\fR" 4
1489     .IX Item "HOME"
1490     Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1491     daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1492     \&\f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\*(C'\fR)
1493     .IP "\fB\s-1XAPPLRESDIR\s0\fR" 4
1494     .IX Item "XAPPLRESDIR"
1495     Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1496     .IP "\fB\s-1XENVIRONMENT\s0\fR" 4
1497     .IX Item "XENVIRONMENT"
1498     If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1499     @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1500 root 1.1 .SH "FILES"
1501     .IX Header "FILES"
1502     .IP "\fB/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt\fR" 4
1503     .IX Item "/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt"
1504     Color names.
1505     .SH "SEE ALSO"
1506     .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
1507 root 1.24 @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), \fIxterm\fR\|(1), \fIsh\fR\|(1), \fIresize\fR\|(1), X(1), \fIpty\fR\|(4), \fItty\fR\|(4), \fIutmp\fR\|(5)
1508 root 1.1 .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1509     .IX Header "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1510     .IP "Project Coordinator" 4
1511     .IX Item "Project Coordinator"
1512 root 1.14 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>
1513 root 1.1 .Sp
1514 root 1.60 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt\-unicode.html>
1515 root 1.1 .SH "AUTHORS"
1516     .IX Header "AUTHORS"
1517     .IP "John Bovey" 4
1518     .IX Item "John Bovey"
1519     University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1520     .IP "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>" 4
1521     .IX Item "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>"
1522     very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1523     .IP "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>" 4
1524     .IX Item "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>"
1525     wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1526     .IP "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>" 4
1527     .IX Item "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>"
1528     Wrote the menu system.
1529     .Sp
1530     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1531     .IP "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu\-berlin.de>" 4
1532     .IX Item "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>"
1533     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1534     .IP "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>" 4
1535     .IX Item "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>"
1536 root 1.49 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1537     .Sp
1538     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 \- rxvt\-unicode)
1539 root 1.14 .IP "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>" 4
1540     .IX Item "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>"
1541 root 1.49 Forked rxvt\-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1542     extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1543 root 1.1 .Sp
1544     Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 \-)
1545 root 1.49 .IP "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>" 4
1546     .IX Item "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>"
1547 root 1.50 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.