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Revision: 1.74
Committed: Fri Nov 23 13:11:31 2007 UTC (16 years, 7 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: rel-8_6, rel-8_7
Changes since 1.73: +15 -2 lines
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# User Rev Content
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131 root 1.61 .IX Title "@@RXVT_NAME@@ 1"
132 root 1.74 .TH @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1 "2007-11-23" "8.6" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 root 1.1 .SH "NAME"
134     rxvt\-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
135     .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136     .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR [options] [\-e command [ args ]]
138     .SH "DESCRIPTION"
139     .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
140     \&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR, version \fB@@RXVT_VERSION@@\fR, is a colour vt102 terminal
141     emulator intended as an \fIxterm\fR(1) replacement for users who do not
142     require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
143     configurability. As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR uses much less swap space \*(--
144     a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
145     .SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
146     .IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
147 root 1.12 See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try \f(CW\*(C`man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@\*(C'\fR) for a list of
148     frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
149     problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
150 root 1.64 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
151 root 1.1 .SH "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
152     .IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
153     Unlike the original rxvt, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR stores all text in Unicode
154     internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
155     world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
156     especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
157     like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
158 sasha 1.70 like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
159 root 1.1 scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
160 root 1.63 fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
161 root 1.1 as hebrew: \fBrxvt-unicode\fR adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
162     belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things \*(--
163     such as cursor-movement while editing \*(-- break otherwise), but that might
164     change.
165     .PP
166     If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
167 root 1.63 me recommend \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
168 root 1.1 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
169     because the author couldn't get \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR to use one font for latin1 and
170     another for japanese.
171     .PP
172     Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
173     display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
174 root 1.61 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
175 root 1.1 to choose any font for any script freely.
176     .PP
177     Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
178 root 1.61 its predecessor, supports things such as \s-1XFT\s0 and \s-1ISO\s0 14755 that are handy
179 root 1.63 in i18n\-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
180 root 1.1 rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
181     .PP
182     It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
183     and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
184 root 1.61 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
185 root 1.1 a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
186     from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
187     drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
188     @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
189     .PP
190     It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
191 root 1.63 been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
192 root 1.1 reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
193     .SH "OPTIONS"
194     .IX Header "OPTIONS"
195     The \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fR's) are listed
196     below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
197     eliminated or default values chosen at compile\-time, so options and
198     defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
199     your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
200     the \fIOptions\fR line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
201     compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR:' requires
202     \&\fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR on the \fIOptions\fR line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-help' gives a list of all
203     command-line options compiled into your version.
204     .PP
205     Note that \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR permits the resource name to be used as a
206     long-option (\-\-/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
207     far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-loginShell \-\-color1
208     Orange'.
209     .PP
210     The following options are available:
211     .IP "\fB\-help\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
212     .IX Item "-help, --help"
213     Print out a message describing available options.
214     .IP "\fB\-display\fR \fIdisplayname\fR" 4
215     .IX Item "-display displayname"
216     Attempt to open a window on the named X display (\fB\-d\fR still
217     respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
218     \&\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR environment variable is used.
219 root 1.53 .IP "\fB\-depth\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
220     .IX Item "-depth bitdepth"
221 root 1.56 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
222 root 1.53 resource \fBdepth\fR.
223 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-geometry\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
224     .IX Item "-geometry geom"
225     Window geometry (\fB\-g\fR still respected); resource \fBgeometry\fR.
226     .IP "\fB\-rv\fR|\fB+rv\fR" 4
227     .IX Item "-rv|+rv"
228     Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource \fBreverseVideo\fR.
229     .IP "\fB\-j\fR|\fB+j\fR" 4
230     .IX Item "-j|+j"
231 root 1.68 Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource \fBjumpScroll\fR.
232     .IP "\fB\-ss\fR|\fB+ss\fR" 4
233     .IX Item "-ss|+ss"
234     Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource \fBskipScroll\fR.
235 sasha 1.70 .IP "\fB\-tr\fR|\fB+tr\fR" 4
236     .IX Item "-tr|+tr"
237     Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background. Obsolete form of it is
238     \&\fB\-ip\fR and it should not be used anymore; resource \fBtransparent\fR.
239     .Sp
240 root 1.73 \&\fIPlease note that old resource name of \f(BIinheritPixmap\fI is obsolete and should be
241     changed to \f(BItransparent\fI. Backwards compatibility support for \f(BIinheritPixmap\fI will
242 sasha 1.70 be phased out in future versions of rxvt!\fR
243 root 1.56 .Sp
244 root 1.73 \&\fIPlease address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
245 sasha 1.70 sasha@aftercode.net. Read the \s-1FAQ\s0 (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!\fR
246 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fade\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
247     .IX Item "-fade number"
248 root 1.25 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
249     fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
250     colour; resource \fBfading\fR.
251     .IP "\fB\-fadecolor\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
252     .IX Item "-fadecolor colour"
253     Fade to this colour when fading is used (see \fB\-fade\fR). The default colour
254 root 1.56 is opaque black. resource \fBfadeColor\fR.
255 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-tint\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
256     .IX Item "-tint colour"
257     Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
258 sasha 1.70 transparency is enabled with \fB\-tr\fR. This only works for
259 root 1.25 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the \fB\-sh\fR option that can be
260 root 1.69 used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
261     Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server\-side,
262     thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
263 root 1.73 blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
264     pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
265 root 1.25 \&\fItintColor\fR. Example:
266     .Sp
267     .Vb 1
268 root 1.73 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -tr -tint blue -sh 40
269 root 1.25 .Ve
270 root 1.68 .IP "\fB\-sh\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
271     .IX Item "-sh number"
272 sasha 1.72 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
273 root 1.69 background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
274 root 1.68 resource \fIshading\fR.
275     .IP "\fB\-blt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
276     .IX Item "-blt string"
277 root 1.69 Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
278     at the same time as transparency \- such pixmap will be blended over
279 root 1.68 transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
280 root 1.69 \&\fBadd\fR, \fBalphablend\fR, \fBallanon\fR \- color values averaging, \fBcolorize\fR,
281     \&\fBdarken\fR, \fBdiff\fR, \fBdissipate\fR, \fBhue\fR, \fBlighten\fR, \fBoverlay\fR,
282     \&\fBsaturate\fR, \fBscreen\fR, \fBsub\fR, \fBtint\fR, \fBvalue\fR. The default is
283 sasha 1.70 alpha\-blending. Compile \fIafterimage\fR; resource \fIblendType\fR.
284 root 1.69 .IP "\fB\-blr\fR \fIHxV\fR" 4
285     .IX Item "-blr HxV"
286     Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
287     background image. If single number is specified \- both vertical and
288     horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
289     radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
290 sasha 1.70 on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile \fIafterimage\fR;
291     resource \fIblurRadius\fR.
292 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-bg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
293     .IX Item "-bg colour"
294     Window background colour; resource \fBbackground\fR.
295     .IP "\fB\-fg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
296     .IX Item "-fg colour"
297     Window foreground colour; resource \fBforeground\fR.
298 root 1.73 .IP "\fB\-pixmap\fR \fIfile[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]\fR" 4
299     .IX Item "-pixmap file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]"
300     Compile \fIafterimage\fR: Specify image file for the background and also
301 root 1.68 optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
302 root 1.3 add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR in the
303 root 1.68 command\-line; for more details see resource \fBbackgroundPixmap\fR.
304 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-cr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
305     .IX Item "-cr colour"
306     The cursor colour; resource \fBcursorColor\fR.
307     .IP "\fB\-pr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
308     .IX Item "-pr colour"
309     The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource \fBpointerColor\fR.
310     .IP "\fB\-pr2\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
311     .IX Item "-pr2 colour"
312     The mouse pointer background colour; resource \fBpointerColor2\fR.
313     .IP "\fB\-bd\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
314     .IX Item "-bd colour"
315     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
316     resource \fBborderColor\fR.
317     .IP "\fB\-fn\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
318     .IX Item "-fn fontlist"
319     Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
320 root 1.46 that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
321 root 1.1 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
322     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
323     font list is always appended to it. See resource \fBfont\fR for more details.
324     .Sp
325 root 1.61 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
326 root 1.1 with \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR. To specify an XFT\-font, you need to prefix it with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR,
327     e.g.:
328     .Sp
329     .Vb 2
330 root 1.73 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
331     \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
332 root 1.1 .Ve
333     .Sp
334     See also the question \*(L"How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\*(R" in the \s-1FAQ\s0
335     section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
336     .IP "\fB\-fb\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
337     .IX Item "-fb fontlist"
338 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold font list to use when \fBbold\fR characters
339     are to be printed. See resource \fBboldFont\fR for details.
340 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
341     .IX Item "-fi fontlist"
342 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The italic font list to use when \fIitalic\fR
343     characters are to be printed. See resource \fBitalicFont\fR for details.
344 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-fbi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
345     .IX Item "-fbi fontlist"
346 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold italic font list to use when \fB\f(BIbold
347 root 1.35 italic\fB\fR characters are to be printed. See resource \fBboldItalicFont\fR
348     for details.
349 root 1.30 .IP "\fB\-is\fR|\fB+is\fR" 4
350     .IX Item "-is|+is"
351 root 1.37 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: Bold/Italic font styles imply high intensity
352 root 1.30 foreground/background (default). See resource \fBintensityStyles\fR for
353     details.
354 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
355     .IX Item "-name name"
356     Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
357     rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
358     `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
359     .IP "\fB\-ls\fR|\fB+ls\fR" 4
360     .IX Item "-ls|+ls"
361     Start as a login\-shell/sub\-shell; resource \fBloginShell\fR.
362     .IP "\fB\-ut\fR|\fB+ut\fR" 4
363     .IX Item "-ut|+ut"
364     Compile \fIutmp\fR: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
365     \&\fButmpInhibit\fR.
366     .IP "\fB\-vb\fR|\fB+vb\fR" 4
367     .IX Item "-vb|+vb"
368     Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
369     \&\fBvisualBell\fR.
370     .IP "\fB\-sb\fR|\fB+sb\fR" 4
371     .IX Item "-sb|+sb"
372     Turn on/off scrollbar; resource \fBscrollBar\fR.
373     .IP "\fB\-si\fR|\fB+si\fR" 4
374     .IX Item "-si|+si"
375     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on \s-1TTY\s0 output inhibit; resource
376     \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR has opposite effect.
377     .IP "\fB\-sk\fR|\fB+sk\fR" 4
378     .IX Item "-sk|+sk"
379     Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
380     \&\fBscrollTtyKeypress\fR.
381     .IP "\fB\-sw\fR|\fB+sw\fR" 4
382     .IX Item "-sw|+sw"
383     Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
384     This only takes effect if \fB\-si\fR is also given; resource
385     \&\fBscrollWithBuffer\fR.
386     .IP "\fB\-sr\fR|\fB+sr\fR" 4
387     .IX Item "-sr|+sr"
388     Put scrollbar on right/left; resource \fBscrollBar_right\fR.
389     .IP "\fB\-st\fR|\fB+st\fR" 4
390     .IX Item "-st|+st"
391 root 1.23 Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
392 root 1.1 resource \fBscrollBar_floating\fR.
393     .IP "\fB\-ptab\fR|\fB+ptab\fR" 4
394     .IX Item "-ptab|+ptab"
395     If enabled (default), \*(L"Horizontal Tab\*(R" characters are being stored as
396     actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
397     select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
398     not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
399     on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource \fBpastableTabs\fR.
400     .IP "\fB\-bc\fR|\fB+bc\fR" 4
401     .IX Item "-bc|+bc"
402     Blink the cursor; resource \fBcursorBlink\fR.
403     .IP "\fB\-iconic\fR" 4
404     .IX Item "-iconic"
405     Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
406     Alternative form is \fB\-ic\fR.
407     .IP "\fB\-sl\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
408     .IX Item "-sl number"
409     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
410     limits; resource \fBsaveLines\fR.
411     .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
412     .IX Item "-b number"
413     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. See resource
414     entry for limits; resource \fBinternalBorder\fR.
415     .IP "\fB\-w\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
416     .IX Item "-w number"
417     Compile \fIfrills\fR: External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. Also, \fB\-bw\fR
418     and \fB\-borderwidth\fR. See resource entry for limits; resource
419     \&\fBexternalBorder\fR.
420     .IP "\fB\-bl\fR" 4
421     .IX Item "-bl"
422     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
423     if honoured by the \s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
424     decorations; resource \fBborderLess\fR.
425 root 1.49 .IP "\fB\-override\-redirect\fR" 4
426     .IX Item "-override-redirect"
427     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
428     \&\fBoverride-redirect\fR.
429 root 1.37 .IP "\fB\-sbg\fR" 4
430     .IX Item "-sbg"
431     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
432     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
433     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
434     resource \fBskipBuiltinGlyphs\fR.
435 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-lsp\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
436     .IX Item "-lsp number"
437     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
438     the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
439 sasha 1.70 \&\fBlineSpace\fR.
440 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-tn\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
441     .IX Item "-tn termname"
442     This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
443     \&\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
444     \&\fI\fItermcap\fI\|(5)\fR database and should have \fIli#\fR and \fIco#\fR entries;
445     resource \fBtermName\fR.
446     .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIcommand [arguments]\fR" 4
447     .IX Item "-e command [arguments]"
448     Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
449     window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
450     the program being executed if neither \fI\-title\fR (\fI\-T\fR) nor \fI\-n\fR are
451     given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
452     on the command\-line. If there is no \fB\-e\fR option then the default is to
453     run the program specified by the \fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR environment variable or,
454     failing that, \fI\fIsh\fI\|(1)\fR.
455 root 1.28 .Sp
456     Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
457     run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
458     .Sp
459     .Vb 1
460 root 1.73 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -e sh -c "shell commands"
461 root 1.28 .Ve
462 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-title\fR \fItext\fR" 4
463     .IX Item "-title text"
464     Window title (\fB\-T\fR still respected); the default title is the basename
465     of the program specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the
466     application name; resource \fBtitle\fR.
467     .IP "\fB\-n\fR \fItext\fR" 4
468     .IX Item "-n text"
469     Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
470     after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application name;
471     resource \fBiconName\fR.
472     .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
473     .IX Item "-C"
474     Capture system console messages.
475     .IP "\fB\-pt\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
476     .IX Item "-pt style"
477     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input style for input method; \fBOverTheSpot\fR,
478     \&\fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; resource \fBpreeditType\fR.
479     .IP "\fB\-im\fR \fItext\fR" 4
480     .IX Item "-im text"
481     Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input method name. resource \fBinputMethod\fR.
482     .IP "\fB\-imlocale\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
483     .IX Item "-imlocale string"
484 root 1.7 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
485     \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
486     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
487     another locale. resource \fBimLocale\fR.
488     .IP "\fB\-imfont\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
489     .IX Item "-imfont fontset"
490     Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource \fBimFont\fR
491     for more info.
492     .IP "\fB\-tcw\fR" 4
493     .IX Item "-tcw"
494     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
495 root 1.67 button. Only effective when the original (non\-perl) selection code is
496     in\-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
497 root 1.7 end of the logical line only. resource \fBtripleclickwords\fR.
498 root 1.1 .IP "\fB\-insecure\fR" 4
499     .IX Item "-insecure"
500     Enable \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
501     sequences that echo strings. See the resource \fBinsecure\fR for more
502     info.
503     .IP "\fB\-mod\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
504     .IX Item "-mod modifier"
505     Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: \fBalt\fR,
506     \&\fBmeta\fR, \fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR,
507     \&\fBmod5\fR; resource \fImodifier\fR.
508     .IP "\fB\-ssc\fR|\fB+ssc\fR" 4
509     .IX Item "-ssc|+ssc"
510     Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
511     \&\fBsecondaryScreen\fR.
512     .IP "\fB\-ssr\fR|\fB+ssr\fR" 4
513     .IX Item "-ssr|+ssr"
514     Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
515     \&\fBsecondaryScroll\fR.
516 root 1.28 .IP "\fB\-hold\fR|\fB+hold\fR" 4
517     .IX Item "-hold|+hold"
518     Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
519     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
520     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
521     user; resource \fBhold\fR.
522 root 1.74 .IP "\fB\-xrm\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
523     .IX Item "-xrm string"
524     Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the \fIstring\fR
525     as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
526     way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
527     .Sp
528     Note that you need to use the \fIsame\fR syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
529     e.g. \f(CW\*(C`*.background: black\*(C'\fR. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@\-specific
530     options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
531     of \fB\-xrm\fR is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
532     resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
533     programs.
534 root 1.18 .IP "\fB\-keysym.\fR\fIsym\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
535     .IX Item "-keysym.sym string"
536 root 1.12 Remap a key symbol. See resource \fBkeysym\fR.
537 root 1.18 .IP "\fB\-embed\fR \fIwindowid\fR" 4
538     .IX Item "-embed windowid"
539 root 1.61 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
540 root 1.15 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
541     .Sp
542     Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
543     shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
544     quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
545     create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
546     .Sp
547 root 1.16 The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
548     .Sp
549 root 1.15 It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
550     descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
551     can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
552 root 1.63 terminal. This works regardless of whether the \f(CW\*(C`\-embed\*(C'\fR option was used or
553 root 1.15 not.
554 root 1.18 .Sp
555     Here is a short Gtk2\-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
556     used (a longer example is in \fIdoc/embed\fR):
557     .Sp
558 root 1.20 .Vb 5
559     \& my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
560 root 1.73 \& $rxvt->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
561     \& my $xid = $_[0]->window->get_xid;
562     \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -embed $xid &";
563 root 1.20 \& });
564 root 1.18 .Ve
565 root 1.38 .IP "\fB\-pty\-fd\fR \fIfile descriptor\fR" 4
566     .IX Item "-pty-fd file descriptor"
567 root 1.18 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ \s-1NOT\s0 to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
568 root 1.63 pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
569 root 1.18 useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
570     without having to run a program within it.
571     .Sp
572     If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
573     entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions \- you have to do that
574     yourself if you want that.
575     .Sp
576 root 1.38 As an extremely special case, specifying \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR will completely suppress
577     pty/tty operations.
578     .Sp
579 root 1.18 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
580     longer example is in \fIdoc/pty\-fd\fR):
581     .Sp
582     .Vb 2
583     \& use IO::Pty;
584     \& use Fcntl;
585 root 1.64 .Ve
586     .Sp
587     .Vb 4
588 root 1.18 \& my $pty = new IO::Pty;
589 root 1.73 \& fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close-on-exec
590     \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pty-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
591 root 1.19 \& close $pty;
592 root 1.64 .Ve
593     .Sp
594     .Vb 3
595 root 1.18 \& # now communicate with rxvt
596 root 1.73 \& my $slave = $pty->slave;
597 root 1.18 \& while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\en" }
598     .Ve
599 root 1.32 .IP "\fB\-pe\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
600     .IX Item "-pe string"
601 root 1.39 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
602     this terminal instance. See resource \fBperl-ext\fR for details.
603 root 1.1 .SH "RESOURCES (available also as long\-options)"
604     .IX Header "RESOURCES (available also as long-options)"
605     Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-help' gives a list of all resources (long
606     options) compiled into your version.
607     .PP
608 root 1.43 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like \fBxrdb\fR. Many
609     distribution do also load settings from the \fB~/.Xresources\fR file when X
610     starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
611     with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
612 root 1.12 .PP
613 root 1.74 .Vb 6
614 root 1.73 \& 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
615     \& 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
616     \& 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
617 root 1.12 \& 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
618 root 1.73 \& 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
619 root 1.74 \& 6. resources specified via -xrm on the commandline
620 root 1.12 .Ve
621 root 1.1 .PP
622 root 1.43 Note that when reading X resources, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR recognizes two class
623     names: \fBRxvt\fR and \fBURxvt\fR. The class name \fBRxvt\fR allows resources
624     common to both \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR and the original \fIrxvt\fR to be easily
625     configured, while the class name \fBURxvt\fR allows resources unique to
626     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR, to be shared between different \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
627     configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
628     be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
629     settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
630     check the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
631     extensions not documented here):
632 root 1.53 .IP "\fBdepth:\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
633     .IX Item "depth: bitdepth"
634 root 1.56 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
635 root 1.53 option \fB\-depth\fR.
636 root 1.1 .IP "\fBgeometry:\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
637     .IX Item "geometry: geom"
638     Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
639     option \fB\-geometry\fR.
640     .IP "\fBbackground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
641     .IX Item "background: colour"
642     Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
643     White]; option \fB\-bg\fR.
644     .IP "\fBforeground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
645     .IX Item "foreground: colour"
646     Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
647     Black]; option \fB\-fg\fR.
648     .IP "\fBcolor\fR\fIn\fR\fB:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
649     .IX Item "colorn: colour"
650     Use the specified colour for the colour value \fIn\fR, where 0\-7
651     corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8\-15 corresponds to
652     high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
653     colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
654     3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
655     names used are listed in the \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
656     .Sp
657     Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
658     changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
659     .Sp
660     Colours 16\-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
661     88 colour support). Colours 80\-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
662     .IP "\fBcolorBD:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
663     .IX Item "colorBD: colour"
664     .PD 0
665     .IP "\fBcolorIT:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
666     .IX Item "colorIT: colour"
667     .PD
668     Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
669     foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
670 root 1.3 (Compile \fIstyles\fR) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
671 root 1.1 .IP "\fBcolorUL:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
672     .IX Item "colorUL: colour"
673     Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
674     foreground colour is the default.
675     .IP "\fBcolorRV:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
676     .IX Item "colorRV: colour"
677 root 1.66 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
678     when \s-1OPTION_HC\s0 is disabled (\-\-disable\-frills).
679 root 1.1 .IP "\fBunderlineColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
680     .IX Item "underlineColor: colour"
681     If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
682     itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
683     .IP "\fBcursorColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
684     .IX Item "cursorColor: colour"
685     Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
686     foreground colour; option \fB\-cr\fR.
687     .IP "\fBcursorColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
688     .IX Item "cursorColor2: colour"
689     Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
690     take effect, \fBcursorColor\fR must also be specified. The default is to
691     use the background colour.
692     .IP "\fBreverseVideo:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
693     .IX Item "reverseVideo: boolean"
694     \&\fBTrue\fR: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
695     option \fB\-rv\fR. \fBFalse\fR: regular screen colours [default]; option
696     \&\fB+rv\fR. See note in \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
697     .IP "\fBjumpScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
698     .IX Item "jumpScroll: boolean"
699 root 1.68 \&\fBTrue\fR: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
700     of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
701     has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
702     received line; option \fB\-j\fR.
703     .Sp
704     \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
705     force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option \fB+j\fR.
706     .IP "\fBskipScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
707     .IX Item "skipScroll: boolean"
708     \&\fBTrue\fR: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
709     receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
710     (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
711     result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
712     option \fB\-ss\fR.
713     .Sp
714     \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
715     if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
716     monitor to display anything); option \fB+ss\fR.
717 root 1.1 .IP "\fBinheritPixmap:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
718     .IX Item "inheritPixmap: boolean"
719     \&\fBTrue\fR: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
720     artificial transparency. \fBFalse\fR: do not inherit the parent windows'
721     pixmap.
722 root 1.56 .Sp
723     \&\fIPlease note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
724     the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!\fR
725 root 1.1 .IP "\fBfading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
726     .IX Item "fading: number"
727 root 1.25 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option \fB\-fade\fR.
728     .IP "\fBfadeColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
729     .IX Item "fadeColor: colour"
730     Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see \fBfading:\fR). The default
731     colour is black; option \fB\-fadecolor\fR.
732 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtintColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
733     .IX Item "tintColor: colour"
734 root 1.25 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
735     \&\fB\-tint\fR.
736 root 1.1 .IP "\fBshading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
737     .IX Item "shading: number"
738 root 1.66 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent background image
739     in addition to tinting it; option \fB\-sh\fR.
740 root 1.68 .IP "\fBblendType:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
741     .IX Item "blendType: string"
742     Specify background blending type; option \fB\-blt\fR.
743     .IP "\fBblurRadius:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
744     .IX Item "blurRadius: number"
745 root 1.73 Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
746 root 1.68 background image; option \fB\-blr\fR.
747 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
748     .IX Item "scrollColor: colour"
749     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
750     .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
751     .IX Item "troughColor: colour"
752     Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
753 root 1.23 #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
754 root 1.1 .IP "\fBborderColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
755     .IX Item "borderColor: colour"
756     The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
757     and the text.
758 root 1.73 .IP "\fBbackgroundPixmap:\fR \fIfile[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]\fR" 4
759     .IX Item "backgroundPixmap: file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]"
760     Use the specified image file for the background and also
761     optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string \fBWxH+X+Y\fR,
762     (default \f(CW\*(C`0x0+50+50\*(C'\fR) in which \fB\*(L"W\*(R" / \*(L"H\*(R"\fR specify the
763     horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and \fB\*(L"X\*(R" / \*(L"Y\*(R"\fR locate the image
764     centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
765     of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
766     an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
767     beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
768     Additional operations can be specified after colon \fB:op1:op2...\fR.
769     Supported operations are:
770     .Sp
771     .Vb 8
772     \& tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0,
773     \& propscale will scale image keeping proportions,
774     \& auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100;
775     \& hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size;
776     \& vscale will scale image vertically to the window size;
777     \& scale will scale image to match window size;
778     \& root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto-adjusting
779     \& whenever terminal window moves.
780     .Ve
781     .Sp
782     If used in conjunction with \fB\-tr\fR option, the specified pixmap will be
783     blended over transparency image using either alpha\-blending, or any
784 root 1.68 other blending type, specified with \fB\-blt \*(L"type\*(R"\fR option.
785 root 1.1 .IP "\fBpath:\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
786     .IX Item "path: path"
787 sasha 1.70 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
788 root 1.1 .IP "\fBfont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
789     .IX Item "font: fontlist"
790 root 1.46 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
791     that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
792     first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
793     smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
794     font list is always appended to it; option \fB\-fn\fR.
795 root 1.1 .Sp
796     Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (\s-1XLFD\s0) name, with
797 root 1.3 optional prefix \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR or a Xft font (Compile \fIxft\fR), prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR.
798 root 1.1 .Sp
799     In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
800     specifications enclosed in square brackets (\f(CW\*(C`[]\*(C'\fR). The only available
801     hint currently is \f(CW\*(C`codeset=codeset\-name\*(C'\fR, and this is only used for Xft
802     fonts.
803     .Sp
804     For example, this font resource
805     .Sp
806     .Vb 5
807 root 1.47 \& URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\e
808 root 1.73 \& -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\e
809     \& -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \e
810 root 1.1 \& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \e
811     \& xft:Code2000:antialias=false
812     .Ve
813     .Sp
814     specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR (actually
815     the iso8859\-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
816     it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
817     wide and 15 pixels high.
818     .Sp
819     The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
820     the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non\-bold, but
821     the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
822     useful supplement.
823     .Sp
824     The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
825     are limited to the \fB\s-1JIS\s0 0208\fR codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
826     contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
827     .Sp
828     The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
829     remaining unicode characters.
830     .IP "\fBboldFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
831     .IX Item "boldFont: fontlist"
832     .PD 0
833     .IP "\fBitalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
834     .IX Item "italicFont: fontlist"
835     .IP "\fBboldItalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
836     .IX Item "boldItalicFont: fontlist"
837     .PD
838     The font list to use for displaying \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR or \fB\f(BIbold
839     italic\fB\fR characters, respectively.
840     .Sp
841     If specified and non\-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
842     \&\fBfont\fR\-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
843     it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
844     italic.
845     .Sp
846     If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
847     \&\*(L"morphing\*(R" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
848     not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
849     .Sp
850     If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
851     text font will being used for the given style.
852 root 1.30 .IP "\fBintensityStyles:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
853     .IX Item "intensityStyles: boolean"
854     When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (\fBTrue\fR,
855     option \fB\-is\fR, the default), bold and italic font styles imply high
856 root 1.63 intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (\fBFalse\fR,
857 root 1.30 option \fB+is\fR) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
858     reachable.
859 root 1.1 .IP "\fBselectstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
860     .IX Item "selectstyle: mode"
861 root 1.67 Set mouse selection style to \fBold\fR which is 2.20, \fBoldword\fR which
862     is xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which
863     gives xterm style selection. Only effective when the original (non\-perl)
864     selection code is in use.
865 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
866     .IX Item "scrollstyle: mode"
867     Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fR, \fBplain\fR, \fBnext\fR or \fBxterm\fR. \fBplain\fR is
868 root 1.23 the author's favourite.
869 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtitle:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
870     .IX Item "title: string"
871     Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
872     specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application
873     name; option \fB\-title\fR.
874     .IP "\fBiconName:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
875     .IX Item "iconName: string"
876     Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
877     manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
878     set; option \fB\-n\fR.
879     .IP "\fBmapAlert:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
880     .IX Item "mapAlert: boolean"
881     \&\fBTrue\fR: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. \fBFalse\fR: no
882     de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
883 root 1.67 .IP "\fBurgentOnBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
884     .IX Item "urgentOnBell: boolean"
885     \&\fBTrue\fR: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
886     \&\fBFalse\fR: do not set the urgency hint [default].
887 root 1.1 .IP "\fBvisualBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
888     .IX Item "visualBell: boolean"
889     \&\fBTrue\fR: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option \fB\-vb\fR.
890     \&\fBFalse\fR: no visual bell [default]; option \fB+vb\fR.
891     .IP "\fBloginShell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
892     .IX Item "loginShell: boolean"
893     \&\fBTrue\fR: start as a login shell by prepending a `\-' to \fBargv[0]\fR of
894     the shell; option \fB\-ls\fR. \fBFalse\fR: start as a normal sub-shell
895     [default]; option \fB+ls\fR.
896     .IP "\fButmpInhibit:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
897     .IX Item "utmpInhibit: boolean"
898     \&\fBTrue\fR: inhibit writing record into the system log file \fButmp\fR;
899     option \fB\-ut\fR. \fBFalse\fR: write record into the system log file \fButmp\fR
900     [default]; option \fB+ut\fR.
901     .IP "\fBprint\-pipe:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
902     .IX Item "print-pipe: string"
903     Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default \fI\fIlpr\fI\|(1)\fR]. Use
904     \&\fBPrint\fR to initiate a screen dump to the printer and \fBCtrl-Print\fR or
905     \&\fBShift-Print\fR to include the scrollback as well.
906 root 1.24 .Sp
907     The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as\-is.
908     .Sp
909     Example:
910     .Sp
911     .Vb 1
912 root 1.73 \& URxvt.print-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
913 root 1.24 .Ve
914     .Sp
915     This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
916 root 1.63 every time you hit \f(CW\*(C`Print\*(C'\fR.
917 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollBar:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
918     .IX Item "scrollBar: boolean"
919     \&\fBTrue\fR: enable the scrollbar [default]; option \fB\-sb\fR. \fBFalse\fR:
920     disable the scrollbar; option \fB+sb\fR.
921     .IP "\fBscrollBar_right:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
922     .IX Item "scrollBar_right: boolean"
923     \&\fBTrue\fR: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option \fB\-sr\fR.
924     \&\fBFalse\fR: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option \fB+sr\fR.
925     .IP "\fBscrollBar_floating:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
926     .IX Item "scrollBar_floating: boolean"
927     \&\fBTrue\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option \fB\-st\fR.
928     \&\fBFalse\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option \fB+st\fR.
929     .IP "\fBscrollBar_align:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
930     .IX Item "scrollBar_align: mode"
931     Align the \fBtop\fR, \fBbottom\fR or \fBcentre\fR [default] of the scrollbar
932     thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
933     .IP "\fBscrollTtyOutput:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
934     .IX Item "scrollTtyOutput: boolean"
935     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option \fB\-si\fR.
936     \&\fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
937     \&\fB+si\fR.
938     .IP "\fBscrollWithBuffer:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
939     .IX Item "scrollWithBuffer: boolean"
940     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
941 root 1.17 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR is False); option \fB\-sw\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll
942 root 1.63 with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option \fB+sw\fR.
943 root 1.1 .IP "\fBscrollTtyKeypress:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
944     .IX Item "scrollTtyKeypress: boolean"
945     \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
946     are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
947     are not passed onto the shell; option \fB\-sk\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to
948     bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option \fB+sk\fR.
949     .IP "\fBsaveLines:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
950     .IX Item "saveLines: number"
951     Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
952     resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option \fB\-sl\fR.
953     .IP "\fBinternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
954     .IX Item "internalBorder: number"
955     Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
956     option \fB\-b\fR.
957     .IP "\fBexternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
958     .IX Item "externalBorder: number"
959     External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
960     option \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-bw\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR.
961     .IP "\fBborderLess:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
962     .IX Item "borderLess: boolean"
963     Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
964     \&\s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option \fB\-bl\fR.
965 root 1.37 .IP "\fBskipBuiltinGlyphs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
966     .IX Item "skipBuiltinGlyphs: boolean"
967     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
968     drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
969     this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
970     option \fB\-sbg\fR.
971 root 1.1 .IP "\fBtermName:\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
972     .IX Item "termName: termname"
973     Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment
974     variable; option \fB\-tn\fR.
975 sasha 1.70 .IP "\fBlineSpace:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
976     .IX Item "lineSpace: number"
977 root 1.1 Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
978     the display [default 0]; option \fB\-lsp\fR.
979     .IP "\fBmeta8:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
980     .IX Item "meta8: boolean"
981     \&\fBTrue\fR: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. \fBFalse\fR:
982     handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
983     .IP "\fBmouseWheelScrollPage:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
984     .IX Item "mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean"
985     \&\fBTrue\fR: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. \fBFalse\fR: the mouse wheel
986     scrolls five lines [default].
987     .IP "\fBpastableTabs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
988     .IX Item "pastableTabs: boolean"
989     \&\fBTrue\fR: store tabs as wide characters. \fBFalse\fR: interpret tabs as cursor
990     movement only; option \f(CW\*(C`\-ptab\*(C'\fR.
991     .IP "\fBcursorBlink:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
992     .IX Item "cursorBlink: boolean"
993     \&\fBTrue\fR: blink the cursor. \fBFalse\fR: do not blink the cursor [default];
994     option \fB\-bc\fR.
995     .IP "\fBpointerBlank:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
996     .IX Item "pointerBlank: boolean"
997     \&\fBTrue\fR: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
998     of seconds of inactivity. \fBFalse\fR: the pointer is always visible
999     [default].
1000     .IP "\fBpointerColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
1001     .IX Item "pointerColor: colour"
1002     Mouse pointer foreground colour.
1003     .IP "\fBpointerColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
1004     .IX Item "pointerColor2: colour"
1005     Mouse pointer background colour.
1006     .IP "\fBpointerBlankDelay:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
1007     .IX Item "pointerBlankDelay: number"
1008 root 1.21 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
1009     large number (e.g. \f(CW987654321\fR) to effectively disable the timeout.
1010 root 1.1 .IP "\fBbackspacekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1011     .IX Item "backspacekey: string"
1012     The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to \fB\s-1DEC\s0\fR
1013     or unset it will send \fBDelete\fR (code 127) or, if shifted, \fBBackspace\fR
1014     (code 8) \- which can be reversed with the appropriate \s-1DEC\s0 private mode
1015     escape sequence.
1016     .IP "\fBdeletekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1017     .IX Item "deletekey: string"
1018     The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
1019     pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
1020     with the \fBExecute\fR key.
1021     .IP "\fBcutchars:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1022     .IX Item "cutchars: string"
1023 root 1.53 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
1024     (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
1025     .Sp
1026 root 1.67 When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1027     in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1028     characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1029     will be created). In this mode, characters outside \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 can be used.
1030 root 1.53 .Sp
1031     When the selection extension is not used, only \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 characters can
1032     be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1033 root 1.1 .Sp
1034 root 1.73 \&\fB\s-1BACKSLASH\s0 `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|}\fR
1035 root 1.1 .IP "\fBpreeditType:\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
1036     .IX Item "preeditType: style"
1037     \&\fBOverTheSpot\fR, \fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; option \fB\-pt\fR.
1038     .IP "\fBinputMethod:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1039     .IX Item "inputMethod: name"
1040     \&\fIname\fR of inputMethod to use; option \fB\-im\fR.
1041     .IP "\fBimLocale:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1042     .IX Item "imLocale: name"
1043 root 1.7 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
1044     \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
1045     input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
1046 root 1.31 another locale; option \fB\-imlocale\fR.
1047 root 1.7 .IP "\fBimFont:\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
1048     .IX Item "imFont: fontset"
1049     Specify the font-set used for \s-1XIM\s0 styles \f(CW\*(C`OverTheSpot\*(C'\fR or
1050     \&\f(CW\*(C`OffTheSpot\*(C'\fR. It must be a standard X font set (\s-1XLFD\s0 patterns separated
1051     by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
1052     in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
1053     found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
1054     option \fB\-imfont\fR.
1055     .IP "\fBtripleclickwords:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1056     .IX Item "tripleclickwords: boolean"
1057     Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1058     button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1059 root 1.31 the end of the logical line only; option \fB\-tcw\fR.
1060 root 1.1 .IP "\fBinsecure:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1061     .IX Item "insecure: boolean"
1062     Enables \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1063     echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1064     abused if somebody gets 8\-bit\-clean access to your display, whether
1065 root 1.27 through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1066     \&\fIwrite\fR\|(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1067     default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1068     sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
1069     .Sp
1070     You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
1071     \&\fB\-insecure\fR as an option. At the moment, this enables display\-answer,
1072 root 1.47 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
1073 root 1.1 .IP "\fBmodifier:\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
1074     .IX Item "modifier: modifier"
1075     Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: \fBalt\fR, \fBmeta\fR,
1076     \&\fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR, \fBmod5\fR; option
1077     \&\fB\-mod\fR.
1078     .IP "\fBanswerbackString:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1079     .IX Item "answerbackString: string"
1080     Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an \s-1ENQ\s0 (control\-E)
1081     character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
1082     in the entry on \fBkeysym\fR following.
1083 root 1.49 .IP "\fBsecondaryScreen:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1084     .IX Item "secondaryScreen: boolean"
1085 root 1.1 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1086 root 1.49 .IP "\fBsecondaryScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1087     .IX Item "secondaryScroll: boolean"
1088 root 1.67 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1089 root 1.1 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1090     scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
1091     instead scroll the screen up.
1092 root 1.49 .IP "\fBhold\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1093     .IX Item "hold: boolean"
1094 root 1.28 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1095     will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1096     it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1097     user.
1098 root 1.1 .IP "\fBkeysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1099     .IX Item "keysym.sym: string"
1100 root 1.3 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Associate \fIstring\fR with keysym \fIsym\fR. The
1101     intervening resource name \fBkeysym.\fR cannot be omitted.
1102     .Sp
1103     The format of \fIsym\fR is "\fI(modifiers\-)key\fR", where \fImodifiers\fR can be
1104     any combination of \fBISOLevel3\fR, \fBAppKeypad\fR, \fBControl\fR, \fBNumLock\fR,
1105     \&\fBShift\fR, \fBMeta\fR, \fBLock\fR, \fBMod1\fR, \fBMod2\fR, \fBMod3\fR, \fBMod4\fR, \fBMod5\fR,
1106     and the abbreviated \fBI\fR, \fBK\fR, \fBC\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBS\fR, \fBM\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBL\fR, \fB1\fR,
1107     \&\fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB4\fR, \fB5\fR.
1108     .Sp
1109     The \fBNumLock\fR, \fBMeta\fR and \fBISOLevel3\fR modifiers are usually aliased to
1110     whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or \s-1ISO\s0 Level3 Shift/AltGr
1111 root 1.7 keys are being mapped. \fBAppKeypad\fR is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1112 root 1.3 current application keymap mode state.
1113     .Sp
1114     The spellings of \fIkey\fR can be obtained by using \fBxev\fR(1) command or
1115     searching keysym macros from \fB/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h\fR and
1116     omitting the prefix \fB\s-1XK_\s0\fR. Alternatively you can specify \fIkey\fR by its hex
1117     keysym value (\fB0x0000 \- 0xFFFF\fR). Note that the lookup of \fIsym\fRs is not
1118     performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1119     .Sp
1120 sasha 1.70 \&\fIstring\fR may contain escape values (\f(CW\*(C`\en\*(C'\fR: newline, \f(CW\*(C`\e000\*(C'\fR: octal
1121     number), see \s-1RESOURCES\s0 in \f(CW\*(C`man 7 X\*(C'\fR for futher details.
1122 root 1.12 .Sp
1123 root 1.2 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a \fIstring\fR
1124 root 1.63 with pattern \fBlist/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX\fR, where the delimiter `/'
1125 root 1.3 should be a character not used by the strings.
1126 root 1.2 .Sp
1127     Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1128 root 1.3 .Sp
1129     .Vb 1
1130 root 1.73 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e033<M-C-|abc|>
1131 root 1.3 .Ve
1132 root 1.2 .Sp
1133     The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1134 root 1.3 .Sp
1135     .Vb 3
1136 root 1.73 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e033<M-C-a>
1137     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e033<M-C-b>
1138     \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e033<M-C-c>
1139 root 1.3 .Ve
1140     .Sp
1141 root 1.12 If \fIstring\fR takes the form of \f(CW\*(C`command:STRING\*(C'\fR, the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1142 root 1.7 is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1143     example the following means "change the current locale to \f(CW\*(C`zh_CN.GBK\*(C'\fR
1144     when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1145     .Sp
1146     .Vb 1
1147 root 1.73 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
1148 root 1.7 .Ve
1149     .Sp
1150 root 1.33 If \fIstring\fR takes the form \f(CW\*(C`perl:STRING\*(C'\fR, then the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1151     is passed to the \f(CW\*(C`on_keyboard_command\*(C'\fR perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3)
1152     manpage. For example, the \fIselection\fR extension (activated via
1153     \&\f(CW\*(C`@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pe selection\*(C'\fR) listens for \f(CW\*(C`selection:rot13\*(C'\fR events:
1154     .Sp
1155     .Vb 1
1156 root 1.73 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: perl:selection:rot13
1157 root 1.33 .Ve
1158     .Sp
1159 root 1.22 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1160     will match if at \fIat least\fR the specified identifiers are being set, and
1161     no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1162     means that defining a key map for \f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fR will automatically provide
1163     definitions for \f(CW\*(C`Meta\-a\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Shift\-a\*(C'\fR and so on, unless some of those are defined
1164     mappings themselves.
1165     .Sp
1166     Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1167     if you overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1168     \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke \*(L"holes\*(R" into the
1169     user-defined keymap using the \f(CW\*(C`builtin:\*(C'\fR replacement:
1170     .Sp
1171     .Vb 2
1172     \& URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1173 root 1.73 \& URxvt.keysym.S-Insert: builtin:
1174 root 1.22 .Ve
1175     .Sp
1176     The first line defines a mapping for \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR and \fIany\fR combination
1177     of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1178     \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR.
1179     .Sp
1180 root 1.7 The following example will map Control\-Meta\-1 and Control\-Meta\-2 to
1181 root 1.12 the fonts \f(CW\*(C`suxuseuro\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR, so you can have some limited
1182 root 1.7 font-switching at runtime:
1183     .Sp
1184     .Vb 2
1185 root 1.73 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\e033]50;suxuseuro\e007
1186     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\e033]50;9x15bold\e007
1187 root 1.7 .Ve
1188     .Sp
1189 root 1.12 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1190     info):
1191     .Sp
1192     .Vb 2
1193 root 1.73 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\e033[8;25;80t
1194     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\e033[8;48;110t
1195 root 1.12 .Ve
1196 root 1.36 .IP "\fBperl-ext-common\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1197     .IX Item "perl-ext-common: string"
1198     .PD 0
1199 root 1.32 .IP "\fBperl-ext\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1200     .IX Item "perl-ext: string"
1201 root 1.36 .PD
1202 root 1.39 Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR) to
1203     use in this terminal instance; option \fB\-pe\fR.
1204     .Sp
1205     Extension names can be prefixed with a \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR sign to prohibit using
1206 root 1.41 them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1207 root 1.39 by default, or specified via the \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR resource. For
1208     example, \f(CW\*(C`default,\-selection\*(C'\fR will use all the default extension except
1209     \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\*(C'\fR.
1210     .Sp
1211 root 1.41 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1212     (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`searchable\-scrollback<M\-s>\*(C'\fR, which binds the hotkey for
1213 root 1.63 searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta\-s). Mentioning the same extension
1214 root 1.41 multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1215     the extension.
1216     .Sp
1217 root 1.39 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1218     necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1219     .Sp
1220     If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1221     interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1222     \&\fBperl-ext-common\fR will be used for extensions that should be available to
1223     all instances, while \fBperl-ext\fR is used for specific instances.
1224 root 1.31 .IP "\fBperl-eval\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1225     .IX Item "perl-eval: string"
1226 root 1.40 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1227     the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1228     will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1229 root 1.31 .IP "\fBperl-lib\fR: \fIpath\fR" 4
1230     .IX Item "perl-lib: path"
1231 root 1.32 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1232     scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the \f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource,
1233     @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1234 root 1.40 \&\fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR. Due to security reasons, this resource
1235     will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1236 root 1.31 .Sp
1237 root 1.33 See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage.
1238 root 1.45 .IP "\fBselection.pattern\-\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-regex\fR" 4
1239     .IX Item "selection.pattern-idx: perl-regex"
1240     Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for
1241     details.
1242     .IP "\fBselection\-autotransform.\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-transform\fR" 4
1243     .IX Item "selection-autotransform.idx: perl-transform"
1244     Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage
1245     for details.
1246 root 1.44 .IP "\fBsearchable\-scrollback:\fR \fIkeysym\fR" 4
1247     .IX Item "searchable-scrollback: keysym"
1248     Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1249     (default: \f(CW\*(C`M\-s\*(C'\fR).
1250 root 1.42 .IP "\fBurlLauncher\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1251     .IX Item "urlLauncher: string"
1252     Specifies the program to be started with a \s-1URL\s0 argument. Used by the
1253 root 1.65 \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\-popup\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`matcher\*(C'\fR perl extensions.
1254 root 1.40 .IP "\fBtransient-for\fR: \fIwindowid\fR" 4
1255     .IX Item "transient-for: windowid"
1256 root 1.49 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets the \s-1WM_TRANSIENT_FOR\s0 property to the given window id.
1257     .IP "\fBoverride-redirect\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1258     .IX Item "override-redirect: boolean"
1259     Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1260     it almost invisible to window managers; option \fB\-override\-redirect\fR.
1261 root 1.68 .IP "\fBiso14755_52:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1262     .IX Item "iso14755_52: boolean"
1263     Turn on/off \s-1ISO\s0 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1264 root 1.1 .SH "THE SCROLLBAR"
1265     .IX Header "THE SCROLLBAR"
1266     Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window
1267     (resource: \fBsaveLines\fR) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
1268     or by keystrokes. The normal \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR scrollbar has arrows and
1269     its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fR is without
1270     arrows and its behaviour mimics that of \fIxterm\fR
1271     .PP
1272     Scroll down with \fBButton1\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Next\fR.
1273     Scroll up with \fBButton3\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Prior\fR.
1274     Continuous scroll with \fBButton2\fR.
1275     .SH "MOUSE REPORTING"
1276     .IX Header "MOUSE REPORTING"
1277     To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
1278     the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
1279     (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
1280     .PP
1281     If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
1282     disabled \*(-- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
1283 root 1.12 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 6 ~\fR
1284     (Next) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 5 ~\fR (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1285     up and down arrows sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ A\fR (Up) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ B\fR (Down),
1286 root 1.1 respectively.
1287 root 1.67 .SH "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1288     .IX Header "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1289     The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1290     to \fIxterm\fR(1).
1291     .IP "\fBSelecting\fR:" 4
1292     .IX Item "Selecting:"
1293 root 1.7 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1294     and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1295     to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1296     (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1297     \&\fBtripleclickwords\fR.
1298 root 1.1 .Sp
1299     Starting a selection while pressing the \fBMeta\fR key (or \fBMeta+Ctrl\fR keys)
1300 root 1.29 (Compile: \fIfrills\fR) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1301     normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1302     selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1303     the selection.
1304 root 1.67 .IP "\fBPasting\fR:" 4
1305     .IX Item "Pasting:"
1306 root 1.52 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
1307     window causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection (or \s-1CLIPBOARD\s0 with the
1308 root 1.67 \&\fBMeta\fR modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1309 root 1.52 .Sp
1310     Pressing \fBShift-Insert\fR causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection to be
1311     inserted too.
1312 root 1.1 .SH "CHANGING FONTS"
1313     .IX Header "CHANGING FONTS"
1314     Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1315     supported in rxvt\-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1316     .PP
1317 root 1.47 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1318 root 1.1 .PP
1319     .Vb 1
1320 root 1.27 \& printf '\ee]710;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1321 root 1.1 .Ve
1322     .PP
1323 root 1.47 You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1324     .PP
1325     .Vb 2
1326 root 1.73 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\e033]710;suxuseuro\e007\e033]711;suxuseuro\e007
1327     \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\e033]710;9x15bold\e007\e033]711;9x15bold\e007
1328 root 1.47 .Ve
1329     .PP
1330 root 1.1 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1331     .SH "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1332     .IX Header "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1333     \&\s-1ISO\s0 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1334     and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1335 root 1.69 first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1336 root 1.1 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1337     with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-iso14755\*(C'\fR.
1338 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.1: Basic method" 4
1339     .IX Item "5.1: Basic method"
1340 root 1.1 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1341     .Sp
1342     Start by pressing and holding both \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, then enter
1343     hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR will
1344     commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1345     \&\f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1346     \&\f(CW\*(C`Space\*(C'\fR, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1347     one.
1348     .Sp
1349     As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e\-mail
1350     address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e\-mail
1351     address printed as hexcodes, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`671d 65e5\*(C'\fR. You can enter this easily
1352     by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, followed by \f(CW\*(C`6\-7\-1\-D\-SPACE\-6\-5\-E\-5\*(C'\fR,
1353     followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1354 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method" 4
1355     .IX Item "5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method"
1356 root 1.1 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1357     your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1358     .Sp
1359     Start by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then releasing
1360     them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1361 root 1.61 invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1362 root 1.1 keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1363     released, otherwise pressing e.g. \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR would enter the symbol for
1364     \&\f(CW\*(C`ISO Level 2 Switch\*(C'\fR, although your intention might have been to enter a
1365     reverse tab (Shift\-Tab).
1366 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.3: Screen-selection entry method" 4
1367     .IX Item "5.3: Screen-selection entry method"
1368 root 1.1 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1369     mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1370 root 1.64 .IP "* 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input" 4
1371     .IX Item "5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input"
1372 root 1.1 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1373     characters already displayed.
1374     .Sp
1375     You enter this mode by holding down \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then
1376     pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1377     hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1378     pointer is displayed until you release \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR.
1379     .Sp
1380     In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1381     character \- due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1382     combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1383     always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1384     .PP
1385     With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1386     both scenario A and B of \s-1ISO\s0 14755, including part 5.2.
1387     .SH "LOGIN STAMP"
1388     .IX Header "LOGIN STAMP"
1389 root 1.7 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fR(5) file so that
1390     it can be seen via the \fI\fIwho\fI\|(1)\fR command, and can accept messages. To
1391     allow this feature, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR may need to be installed setuid root
1392     on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1393 root 1.1 .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1394     .IX Header "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1395     In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1396     \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR can display up to 16 colours (8 \s-1ANSI\s0 colours plus
1397     high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1398 root 1.55 colours with their names.
1399 root 1.1 .TS
1400     l l l .
1401     color0 (black) = Black
1402     color1 (red) = Red3
1403     color2 (green) = Green3
1404     color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1405     color4 (blue) = Blue3
1406     color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1407     color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1408     color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1409     color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1410     color9 (bright red) = Red
1411     color10 (bright green) = Green
1412     color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1413     color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1414     color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1415     color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1416     color15 (bright white) = White
1417     foreground = Black
1418     background = White
1419     .TE
1420 root 1.64
1421 root 1.1 .PP
1422     It is also possible to specify the colour values of \fBforeground\fR,
1423     \&\fBbackground\fR, \fBcursorColor\fR, \fBcursorColor2\fR, \fBcolorBD\fR, \fBcolorUL\fR as
1424     a number 0\-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1425     color0\-color15.
1426     .PP
1427 root 1.58 In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1428     additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1429     consist of a 4*4*4 \s-1RGB\s0 colour cube (i.e. \fIindex = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1430     16\fR), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1431     .PP
1432     Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1433     the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1434     be changed via command sequences (\*(L"escape codes\*(R").
1435     .PP
1436 root 1.1 Note that \fB\-rv\fR (\fB\*(L"reverseVideo: True\*(R"\fR) simulates reverse video by
1437     always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1438     \&\fIxterm\fR(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1439     been specified. For example,
1440     .IP "\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fg Black \-bg White \-rv\fR" 4
1441     .IX Item "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv"
1442     would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fR(1) it would yield Black
1443     on White.
1444 root 1.57 .Sh "\s-1ALPHA\s0 \s-1CHANNEL\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0"
1445     .IX Subsection "ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT"
1446     If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1447     their act together, rxvt-unicode will support \f(CW\*(C`rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa\*(C'\fR
1448     (recommended, but \fB\s-1MUST\s0\fR have 4 digits/component) colour specifications,
1449     in addition to the ones provided by X, where the additional A component
1450     specifies opacity (alpha) values. The minimum value of \f(CW0\fR is completely
1451 root 1.65 transparent). You can also prefix any color with \f(CW\*(C`[percent]\*(C'\fR, where
1452     \&\f(CW\*(C`percent\*(C'\fR is a decimal percentage (0\-100) that specifies the opacity of
1453     the color, where \f(CW0\fR is completely transparent and \f(CW100\fR is completelxy
1454     opaque.
1455 root 1.57 .PP
1456     You probably need to specify \fB\*(L"\-depth 32\*(R"\fR, too, and have the luck that
1457     your X\-server uses \s-1ARGB\s0 pixel layout, as X is far from just supporting
1458     \&\s-1ARGB\s0 visuals out of the box, and rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1459     .PP
1460     For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent red
1461     background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1462     .PP
1463     .Vb 1
1464 root 1.73 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -depth 32 -bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/aaaa -fg "[80]pink"
1465 root 1.57 .Ve
1466     .PP
1467     \&\fIPlease note that transparency of any kind if completely unsupported by
1468     the author. Don't bug him with installation questions!\fR
1469 root 1.1 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1470     .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1471 root 1.12 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1472     .IP "\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR" 4
1473     .IX Item "TERM"
1474     Normally set to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1475 root 1.63 resources or on the command line.
1476 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORTERM\s0\fR" 4
1477     .IX Item "COLORTERM"
1478 root 1.63 Either \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-xpm\*(C'\fR, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1479 root 1.73 compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1480     extension \f(CW\*(C`\-mono\*(C'\fR to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1481 sasha 1.70 screen.
1482 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORFGBG\s0\fR" 4
1483     .IX Item "COLORFGBG"
1484     Set to a string of the form \f(CW\*(C`fg;bg\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fg;xpm;bg\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`fg\*(C'\fR is
1485     the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1486     \&\f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1487     used), \f(CW\*(C`bg\*(C'\fR is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1488     string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR), and \f(CW\*(C`xpm\*(C'\fR is the string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1489 root 1.73 was compiled with background image support. Libraries like \f(CW\*(C`ncurses\*(C'\fR
1490 sasha 1.70 and \f(CW\*(C`slang\*(C'\fR can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1491 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1WINDOWID\s0\fR" 4
1492     .IX Item "WINDOWID"
1493     Set to the (decimal) X Window \s-1ID\s0 of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1494     window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1495     window and so on).
1496     .IP "\fB\s-1TERMINFO\s0\fR" 4
1497     .IX Item "TERMINFO"
1498     Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1499     \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-terminfo=PATH\*(C'\fR.
1500     .IP "\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR" 4
1501     .IX Item "DISPLAY"
1502     Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1503 root 1.61 display in its child processes.
1504 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR" 4
1505     .IX Item "SHELL"
1506     The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to \f(CW\*(C`/bin/sh\*(C'\fR.
1507     .IP "\fB\s-1RXVT_SOCKET\s0\fR" 4
1508     .IX Item "RXVT_SOCKET"
1509     The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1510     @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1511     .Sp
1512 root 1.64 Default \fI$HOME/.rxvt\-unicode\-\fI<nodename\fI\fR.
1513 root 1.12 .IP "\fB\s-1HOME\s0\fR" 4
1514     .IX Item "HOME"
1515     Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1516     daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1517     \&\f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\*(C'\fR)
1518     .IP "\fB\s-1XAPPLRESDIR\s0\fR" 4
1519     .IX Item "XAPPLRESDIR"
1520     Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1521     .IP "\fB\s-1XENVIRONMENT\s0\fR" 4
1522     .IX Item "XENVIRONMENT"
1523     If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1524     @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1525 root 1.1 .SH "FILES"
1526     .IX Header "FILES"
1527     .IP "\fB/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt\fR" 4
1528     .IX Item "/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt"
1529     Color names.
1530     .SH "SEE ALSO"
1531     .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
1532 root 1.24 @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), \fIxterm\fR\|(1), \fIsh\fR\|(1), \fIresize\fR\|(1), X(1), \fIpty\fR\|(4), \fItty\fR\|(4), \fIutmp\fR\|(5)
1533 root 1.1 .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1534     .IX Header "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1535     .IP "Project Coordinator" 4
1536     .IX Item "Project Coordinator"
1537 root 1.14 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>
1538 root 1.1 .Sp
1539 root 1.60 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt\-unicode.html>
1540 root 1.1 .SH "AUTHORS"
1541     .IX Header "AUTHORS"
1542     .IP "John Bovey" 4
1543     .IX Item "John Bovey"
1544     University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1545     .IP "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>" 4
1546     .IX Item "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>"
1547     very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1548     .IP "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>" 4
1549     .IX Item "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>"
1550     wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1551     .IP "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>" 4
1552     .IX Item "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>"
1553     Wrote the menu system.
1554     .Sp
1555     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1556     .IP "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu\-berlin.de>" 4
1557     .IX Item "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>"
1558     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1559     .IP "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>" 4
1560     .IX Item "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>"
1561 root 1.49 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1562     .Sp
1563     Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 \- rxvt\-unicode)
1564 root 1.14 .IP "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>" 4
1565     .IX Item "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>"
1566 root 1.49 Forked rxvt\-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1567     extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1568 root 1.1 .Sp
1569     Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 \-)
1570 root 1.49 .IP "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>" 4
1571     .IX Item "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>"
1572 root 1.50 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.