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Revision: 1.15
Committed: Mon Feb 14 18:47:54 2005 UTC (19 years, 4 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.14: +16 -6 lines
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# Content
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129 .\" ========================================================================
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131 .IX Title "rxvt 1"
132 .TH rxvt 1 "2005-02-14" "5.1" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 .SH "NAME"
134 rxvt\-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
135 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR [options] [\-e command [ args ]]
138 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
139 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
140 \&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR, version \fB@@RXVT_VERSION@@\fR, is a colour vt102 terminal
141 emulator intended as an \fIxterm\fR(1) replacement for users who do not
142 require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
143 configurability. As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR uses much less swap space \*(--
144 a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
145 .SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
146 .IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
147 See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try \f(CW\*(C`man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@\*(C'\fR) for a list of
148 frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
149 problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
150 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
151 .SH "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
152 .IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
153 Unlike the original rxvt, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR stores all text in Unicode
154 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
155 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
156 especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
157 like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
158 like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
159 scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
160 fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
161 as hebrew: \fBrxvt-unicode\fR adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
162 belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things \*(--
163 such as cursor-movement while editing \*(-- break otherwise), but that might
164 change.
165 .PP
166 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
167 me recommend \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
168 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
169 because the author couldn't get \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR to use one font for latin1 and
170 another for japanese.
171 .PP
172 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
173 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
174 programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able
175 to choose any font for any script freely.
176 .PP
177 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
178 it's predecessor, supports things such as \s-1XFT\s0 and \s-1ISO\s0 14755 that are handy
179 in i18n\-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
180 rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
181 .PP
182 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
183 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
184 without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
185 a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
186 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
187 drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
188 @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
189 .PP
190 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
191 been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
192 reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
193 .SH "OPTIONS"
194 .IX Header "OPTIONS"
195 The \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fR's) are listed
196 below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
197 eliminated or default values chosen at compile\-time, so options and
198 defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
199 your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
200 the \fIOptions\fR line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
201 compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR:' requires
202 \&\fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR on the \fIOptions\fR line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-help' gives a list of all
203 command-line options compiled into your version.
204 .PP
205 Note that \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR permits the resource name to be used as a
206 long-option (\-\-/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
207 far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-loginShell \-\-color1
208 Orange'.
209 .PP
210 The following options are available:
211 .IP "\fB\-help\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
212 .IX Item "-help, --help"
213 Print out a message describing available options.
214 .IP "\fB\-display\fR \fIdisplayname\fR" 4
215 .IX Item "-display displayname"
216 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (\fB\-d\fR still
217 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
218 \&\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR environment variable is used.
219 .IP "\fB\-geometry\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
220 .IX Item "-geometry geom"
221 Window geometry (\fB\-g\fR still respected); resource \fBgeometry\fR.
222 .IP "\fB\-rv\fR|\fB+rv\fR" 4
223 .IX Item "-rv|+rv"
224 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource \fBreverseVideo\fR.
225 .IP "\fB\-j\fR|\fB+j\fR" 4
226 .IX Item "-j|+j"
227 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource \fBjumpScroll\fR.
228 .IP "\fB\-ip\fR|\fB+ip\fR" 4
229 .IX Item "-ip|+ip"
230 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
231 \&\fB\-tr\fR; resource \fBinheritPixmap\fR.
232 .IP "\fB\-fade\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
233 .IX Item "-fade number"
234 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource \fBfading\fR.
235 .IP "\fB\-tint\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
236 .IX Item "-tint colour"
237 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
238 transparency is enabled with \fB\-tr\fR or \fB\-ip\fR. See also the \fB\-sh\fR
239 option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to
240 tinting it.
241 .IP "\fB\-sh\fR" 4
242 .IX Item "-sh"
243 \&\fInumber\fR Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent
244 background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. \fB\-tint\fR must be
245 specified, too, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`\-tint white\*(C'\fR).
246 .IP "\fB\-bg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
247 .IX Item "-bg colour"
248 Window background colour; resource \fBbackground\fR.
249 .IP "\fB\-fg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
250 .IX Item "-fg colour"
251 Window foreground colour; resource \fBforeground\fR.
252 .IP "\fB\-pixmap\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
253 .IX Item "-pixmap file[;geom]"
254 Compile \fI\s-1XPM\s0\fR: Specify \s-1XPM\s0 file for the background and also optionally
255 specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
256 add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR in the
257 command\-line; resource \fBbackgroundPixmap\fR.
258 .IP "\fB\-cr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
259 .IX Item "-cr colour"
260 The cursor colour; resource \fBcursorColor\fR.
261 .IP "\fB\-pr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
262 .IX Item "-pr colour"
263 The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource \fBpointerColor\fR.
264 .IP "\fB\-pr2\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
265 .IX Item "-pr2 colour"
266 The mouse pointer background colour; resource \fBpointerColor2\fR.
267 .IP "\fB\-bd\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
268 .IX Item "-bd colour"
269 The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
270 resource \fBborderColor\fR.
271 .IP "\fB\-fn\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
272 .IX Item "-fn fontlist"
273 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
274 that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The
275 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
276 smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
277 font list is always appended to it. See resource \fBfont\fR for more details.
278 .Sp
279 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
280 with \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR. To specify an XFT\-font, you need to prefix it with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR,
281 e.g.:
282 .Sp
283 .Vb 2
284 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
285 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
286 .Ve
287 .Sp
288 See also the question \*(L"How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\*(R" in the \s-1FAQ\s0
289 section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
290 .IP "\fB\-fb\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
291 .IX Item "-fb fontlist"
292 Compile font\-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to
293 be printed. See resource \fBboldFont\fR for details.
294 .IP "\fB\-fi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
295 .IX Item "-fi fontlist"
296 Compile font\-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to
297 be printed. See resource \fBitalicFont\fR for details.
298 .IP "\fB\-fbi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
299 .IX Item "-fbi fontlist"
300 Compile font\-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to
301 be printed. See resource \fBboldItalicFont\fR for details.
302 .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
303 .IX Item "-name name"
304 Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
305 rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
306 `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
307 .IP "\fB\-ls\fR|\fB+ls\fR" 4
308 .IX Item "-ls|+ls"
309 Start as a login\-shell/sub\-shell; resource \fBloginShell\fR.
310 .IP "\fB\-ut\fR|\fB+ut\fR" 4
311 .IX Item "-ut|+ut"
312 Compile \fIutmp\fR: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
313 \&\fButmpInhibit\fR.
314 .IP "\fB\-vb\fR|\fB+vb\fR" 4
315 .IX Item "-vb|+vb"
316 Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
317 \&\fBvisualBell\fR.
318 .IP "\fB\-sb\fR|\fB+sb\fR" 4
319 .IX Item "-sb|+sb"
320 Turn on/off scrollbar; resource \fBscrollBar\fR.
321 .IP "\fB\-si\fR|\fB+si\fR" 4
322 .IX Item "-si|+si"
323 Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on \s-1TTY\s0 output inhibit; resource
324 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR has opposite effect.
325 .IP "\fB\-sk\fR|\fB+sk\fR" 4
326 .IX Item "-sk|+sk"
327 Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
328 \&\fBscrollTtyKeypress\fR.
329 .IP "\fB\-sw\fR|\fB+sw\fR" 4
330 .IX Item "-sw|+sw"
331 Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
332 This only takes effect if \fB\-si\fR is also given; resource
333 \&\fBscrollWithBuffer\fR.
334 .IP "\fB\-sr\fR|\fB+sr\fR" 4
335 .IX Item "-sr|+sr"
336 Put scrollbar on right/left; resource \fBscrollBar_right\fR.
337 .IP "\fB\-st\fR|\fB+st\fR" 4
338 .IX Item "-st|+st"
339 Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
340 resource \fBscrollBar_floating\fR.
341 .IP "\fB\-ptab\fR|\fB+ptab\fR" 4
342 .IX Item "-ptab|+ptab"
343 If enabled (default), \*(L"Horizontal Tab\*(R" characters are being stored as
344 actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
345 select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
346 not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
347 on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource \fBpastableTabs\fR.
348 .IP "\fB\-bc\fR|\fB+bc\fR" 4
349 .IX Item "-bc|+bc"
350 Blink the cursor; resource \fBcursorBlink\fR.
351 .IP "\fB\-iconic\fR" 4
352 .IX Item "-iconic"
353 Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
354 Alternative form is \fB\-ic\fR.
355 .IP "\fB\-sl\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
356 .IX Item "-sl number"
357 Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
358 limits; resource \fBsaveLines\fR.
359 .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
360 .IX Item "-b number"
361 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. See resource
362 entry for limits; resource \fBinternalBorder\fR.
363 .IP "\fB\-w\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
364 .IX Item "-w number"
365 Compile \fIfrills\fR: External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. Also, \fB\-bw\fR
366 and \fB\-borderwidth\fR. See resource entry for limits; resource
367 \&\fBexternalBorder\fR.
368 .IP "\fB\-bl\fR" 4
369 .IX Item "-bl"
370 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
371 if honoured by the \s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
372 decorations; resource \fBborderLess\fR.
373 .IP "\fB\-lsp\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
374 .IX Item "-lsp number"
375 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
376 the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
377 \&\fBlinespace\fR.
378 .IP "\fB\-tn\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
379 .IX Item "-tn termname"
380 This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
381 \&\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
382 \&\fI\fItermcap\fI\|(5)\fR database and should have \fIli#\fR and \fIco#\fR entries;
383 resource \fBtermName\fR.
384 .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIcommand [arguments]\fR" 4
385 .IX Item "-e command [arguments]"
386 Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
387 window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
388 the program being executed if neither \fI\-title\fR (\fI\-T\fR) nor \fI\-n\fR are
389 given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
390 on the command\-line. If there is no \fB\-e\fR option then the default is to
391 run the program specified by the \fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR environment variable or,
392 failing that, \fI\fIsh\fI\|(1)\fR.
393 .IP "\fB\-title\fR \fItext\fR" 4
394 .IX Item "-title text"
395 Window title (\fB\-T\fR still respected); the default title is the basename
396 of the program specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the
397 application name; resource \fBtitle\fR.
398 .IP "\fB\-n\fR \fItext\fR" 4
399 .IX Item "-n text"
400 Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
401 after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application name;
402 resource \fBiconName\fR.
403 .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
404 .IX Item "-C"
405 Capture system console messages.
406 .IP "\fB\-pt\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
407 .IX Item "-pt style"
408 Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input style for input method; \fBOverTheSpot\fR,
409 \&\fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; resource \fBpreeditType\fR.
410 .IP "\fB\-im\fR \fItext\fR" 4
411 .IX Item "-im text"
412 Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input method name. resource \fBinputMethod\fR.
413 .IP "\fB\-imlocale\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
414 .IX Item "-imlocale string"
415 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
416 \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
417 input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
418 another locale. resource \fBimLocale\fR.
419 .IP "\fB\-imfont\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
420 .IX Item "-imfont fontset"
421 Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource \fBimFont\fR
422 for more info.
423 .IP "\fB\-tcw\fR" 4
424 .IX Item "-tcw"
425 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
426 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
427 end of the logical line only. resource \fBtripleclickwords\fR.
428 .IP "\fB\-insecure\fR" 4
429 .IX Item "-insecure"
430 Enable \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
431 sequences that echo strings. See the resource \fBinsecure\fR for more
432 info.
433 .IP "\fB\-mod\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
434 .IX Item "-mod modifier"
435 Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: \fBalt\fR,
436 \&\fBmeta\fR, \fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR,
437 \&\fBmod5\fR; resource \fImodifier\fR.
438 .IP "\fB\-ssc\fR|\fB+ssc\fR" 4
439 .IX Item "-ssc|+ssc"
440 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
441 \&\fBsecondaryScreen\fR.
442 .IP "\fB\-ssr\fR|\fB+ssr\fR" 4
443 .IX Item "-ssr|+ssr"
444 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
445 \&\fBsecondaryScroll\fR.
446 .IP "\fB\-keysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
447 .IX Item "-keysym.sym: string"
448 Remap a key symbol. See resource \fBkeysym\fR.
449 .IP "\fB\-embed\fR: \fIwindowid\fR" 4
450 .IX Item "-embed: windowid"
451 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
452 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
453 .Sp
454 Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
455 shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
456 quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
457 create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
458 .Sp
459 It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
460 descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
461 can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
462 terminal. This works regardless of wether the \f(CW\*(C`\-embed\*(C'\fR option was used or
463 not.
464 .SH "RESOURCES (available also as long\-options)"
465 .IX Header "RESOURCES (available also as long-options)"
466 Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-help' gives a list of all resources (long
467 options) compiled into your version.
468 .PP
469 There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
470 Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*\-functions) or internal
471 Xresources reader (\fB~/.Xdefaults\fR). For the first method (ie.
472 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h\fR lists \fBXGetDefaults\fR), you can set and change the
473 resources using X11 tools like \fBxrdb\fR. Many distribution do also load
474 settings from the \fB~/.Xresources\fR file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
475 will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
476 overwriting earlier ones:
477 .PP
478 .Vb 5
479 \& 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
480 \& 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
481 \& 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
482 \& 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
483 \& 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
484 .Ve
485 .PP
486 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h\fR
487 lists \fB.Xdefaults\fR) then \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR accepts application defaults
488 set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile\-time defined: usually
489 \&\fB/usr/lib/X11/app\-defaults/URxvt\fR) and resources set in
490 \&\fB~/.Xdefaults\fR, or \fB~/.Xresources\fR if \fB~/.Xdefaults\fR does not exist.
491 Note that when reading X resources, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR recognizes two
492 class names: \fBXTerm\fR and \fBURxvt\fR. The class name \fBRxvt\fR allows
493 resources common to both \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR and the original \fIrxvt\fR to be
494 easily configured, while the class name \fBURxvt\fR allows resources
495 unique to \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR, notably colours and key\-handling, to be
496 shared between different \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR configurations. If no
497 resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line
498 arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following
499 resources are allowed:
500 .IP "\fBgeometry:\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
501 .IX Item "geometry: geom"
502 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
503 option \fB\-geometry\fR.
504 .IP "\fBbackground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
505 .IX Item "background: colour"
506 Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
507 White]; option \fB\-bg\fR.
508 .IP "\fBforeground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
509 .IX Item "foreground: colour"
510 Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
511 Black]; option \fB\-fg\fR.
512 .IP "\fBcolor\fR\fIn\fR\fB:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
513 .IX Item "colorn: colour"
514 Use the specified colour for the colour value \fIn\fR, where 0\-7
515 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8\-15 corresponds to
516 high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
517 colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
518 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
519 names used are listed in the \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
520 .Sp
521 Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
522 changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
523 .Sp
524 Colours 16\-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
525 88 colour support). Colours 80\-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
526 .IP "\fBcolorBD:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
527 .IX Item "colorBD: colour"
528 .PD 0
529 .IP "\fBcolorIT:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
530 .IX Item "colorIT: colour"
531 .PD
532 Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
533 foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
534 (Compile \fIstyles\fR) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
535 .IP "\fBcolorUL:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
536 .IX Item "colorUL: colour"
537 Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
538 foreground colour is the default.
539 .IP "\fBcolorRV:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
540 .IX Item "colorRV: colour"
541 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
542 characters.
543 .IP "\fBunderlineColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
544 .IX Item "underlineColor: colour"
545 If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
546 itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
547 .IP "\fBcursorColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
548 .IX Item "cursorColor: colour"
549 Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
550 foreground colour; option \fB\-cr\fR.
551 .IP "\fBcursorColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
552 .IX Item "cursorColor2: colour"
553 Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
554 take effect, \fBcursorColor\fR must also be specified. The default is to
555 use the background colour.
556 .IP "\fBreverseVideo:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
557 .IX Item "reverseVideo: boolean"
558 \&\fBTrue\fR: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
559 option \fB\-rv\fR. \fBFalse\fR: regular screen colours [default]; option
560 \&\fB+rv\fR. See note in \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
561 .IP "\fBjumpScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
562 .IX Item "jumpScroll: boolean"
563 \&\fBTrue\fR: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling
564 quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option \fB\-j\fR.
565 \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option \fB+j\fR.
566 .IP "\fBinheritPixmap:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
567 .IX Item "inheritPixmap: boolean"
568 \&\fBTrue\fR: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
569 artificial transparency. \fBFalse\fR: do not inherit the parent windows'
570 pixmap.
571 .IP "\fBfading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
572 .IX Item "fading: number"
573 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.
574 .IP "\fBtintColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
575 .IX Item "tintColor: colour"
576 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour.
577 .IP "\fBshading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
578 .IX Item "shading: number"
579 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent background
580 image in addition to tinting it.
581 .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
582 .IX Item "scrollColor: colour"
583 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
584 .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
585 .IX Item "troughColor: colour"
586 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
587 #969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
588 .IP "\fBborderColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
589 .IX Item "borderColor: colour"
590 The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
591 and the text.
592 .IP "\fBbackgroundPixmap:\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
593 .IX Item "backgroundPixmap: file[;geom]"
594 Use the specified \s-1XPM\s0 file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
595 the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
596 string \fBWxH+X+Y\fR, in which \fB\*(L"W\*(R" / \*(L"H\*(R"\fR specify the
597 horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and \fB\*(L"X\*(R" / \*(L"Y\*(R"\fR locate the image
598 centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
599 of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
600 specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
601 be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
602 scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
603 .IP "\fBmenu:\fR \fIfile[;tag]\fR" 4
604 .IX Item "menu: file[;tag]"
605 Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
606 optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
607 reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
608 .IP "\fBpath:\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
609 .IX Item "path: path"
610 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (\s-1XPM\s0 and
611 menus), in addition to the paths specified by the \fB\s-1RXVTPATH\s0\fR and
612 \&\fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR environment variables.
613 .IP "\fBfont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
614 .IX Item "font: fontlist"
615 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
616 names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.
617 The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
618 be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
619 appended to it. option \fB\-fn\fR.
620 .Sp
621 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (\s-1XLFD\s0) name, with
622 optional prefix \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR or a Xft font (Compile \fIxft\fR), prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR.
623 .Sp
624 In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
625 specifications enclosed in square brackets (\f(CW\*(C`[]\*(C'\fR). The only available
626 hint currently is \f(CW\*(C`codeset=codeset\-name\*(C'\fR, and this is only used for Xft
627 fonts.
628 .Sp
629 For example, this font resource
630 .Sp
631 .Vb 5
632 \& URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\e
633 \& -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\e
634 \& -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \e
635 \& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \e
636 \& xft:Code2000:antialias=false
637 .Ve
638 .Sp
639 specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR (actually
640 the iso8859\-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
641 it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
642 wide and 15 pixels high.
643 .Sp
644 The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
645 the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non\-bold, but
646 the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
647 useful supplement.
648 .Sp
649 The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
650 are limited to the \fB\s-1JIS\s0 0208\fR codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
651 contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
652 .Sp
653 The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
654 remaining unicode characters.
655 .IP "\fBboldFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
656 .IX Item "boldFont: fontlist"
657 .PD 0
658 .IP "\fBitalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
659 .IX Item "italicFont: fontlist"
660 .IP "\fBboldItalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
661 .IX Item "boldItalicFont: fontlist"
662 .PD
663 The font list to use for displaying \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR or \fB\f(BIbold
664 italic\fB\fR characters, respectively.
665 .Sp
666 If specified and non\-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
667 \&\fBfont\fR\-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
668 it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
669 italic.
670 .Sp
671 If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
672 \&\*(L"morphing\*(R" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
673 not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
674 .Sp
675 If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
676 text font will being used for the given style.
677 .IP "\fBselectstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
678 .IX Item "selectstyle: mode"
679 Set mouse selection style to \fBold\fR which is 2.20, \fBoldword\fR which is
680 xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
681 xterm style selection.
682 .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
683 .IX Item "scrollstyle: mode"
684 Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fR, \fBplain\fR, \fBnext\fR or \fBxterm\fR. \fBplain\fR is
685 the author's favourite..
686 .IP "\fBtitle:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
687 .IX Item "title: string"
688 Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
689 specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application
690 name; option \fB\-title\fR.
691 .IP "\fBiconName:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
692 .IX Item "iconName: string"
693 Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
694 manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
695 set; option \fB\-n\fR.
696 .IP "\fBmapAlert:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
697 .IX Item "mapAlert: boolean"
698 \&\fBTrue\fR: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. \fBFalse\fR: no
699 de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
700 .IP "\fBvisualBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
701 .IX Item "visualBell: boolean"
702 \&\fBTrue\fR: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option \fB\-vb\fR.
703 \&\fBFalse\fR: no visual bell [default]; option \fB+vb\fR.
704 .IP "\fBloginShell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
705 .IX Item "loginShell: boolean"
706 \&\fBTrue\fR: start as a login shell by prepending a `\-' to \fBargv[0]\fR of
707 the shell; option \fB\-ls\fR. \fBFalse\fR: start as a normal sub-shell
708 [default]; option \fB+ls\fR.
709 .IP "\fButmpInhibit:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
710 .IX Item "utmpInhibit: boolean"
711 \&\fBTrue\fR: inhibit writing record into the system log file \fButmp\fR;
712 option \fB\-ut\fR. \fBFalse\fR: write record into the system log file \fButmp\fR
713 [default]; option \fB+ut\fR.
714 .IP "\fBprint\-pipe:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
715 .IX Item "print-pipe: string"
716 Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default \fI\fIlpr\fI\|(1)\fR]. Use
717 \&\fBPrint\fR to initiate a screen dump to the printer and \fBCtrl-Print\fR or
718 \&\fBShift-Print\fR to include the scrollback as well.
719 .IP "\fBscrollBar:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
720 .IX Item "scrollBar: boolean"
721 \&\fBTrue\fR: enable the scrollbar [default]; option \fB\-sb\fR. \fBFalse\fR:
722 disable the scrollbar; option \fB+sb\fR.
723 .IP "\fBscrollBar_right:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
724 .IX Item "scrollBar_right: boolean"
725 \&\fBTrue\fR: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option \fB\-sr\fR.
726 \&\fBFalse\fR: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option \fB+sr\fR.
727 .IP "\fBscrollBar_floating:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
728 .IX Item "scrollBar_floating: boolean"
729 \&\fBTrue\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option \fB\-st\fR.
730 \&\fBFalse\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option \fB+st\fR.
731 .IP "\fBscrollBar_align:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
732 .IX Item "scrollBar_align: mode"
733 Align the \fBtop\fR, \fBbottom\fR or \fBcentre\fR [default] of the scrollbar
734 thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
735 .IP "\fBscrollTtyOutput:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
736 .IX Item "scrollTtyOutput: boolean"
737 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option \fB\-si\fR.
738 \&\fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
739 \&\fB+si\fR.
740 .IP "\fBscrollWithBuffer:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
741 .IX Item "scrollWithBuffer: boolean"
742 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
743 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR is False); option \fB+sw\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll
744 with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option \fB\-sw\fR.
745 .IP "\fBscrollTtyKeypress:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
746 .IX Item "scrollTtyKeypress: boolean"
747 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
748 are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
749 are not passed onto the shell; option \fB\-sk\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to
750 bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option \fB+sk\fR.
751 .IP "\fBsaveLines:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
752 .IX Item "saveLines: number"
753 Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
754 resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option \fB\-sl\fR.
755 .IP "\fBinternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
756 .IX Item "internalBorder: number"
757 Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
758 option \fB\-b\fR.
759 .IP "\fBexternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
760 .IX Item "externalBorder: number"
761 External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
762 option \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-bw\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR.
763 .IP "\fBborderLess:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
764 .IX Item "borderLess: boolean"
765 Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
766 \&\s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option \fB\-bl\fR.
767 .IP "\fBtermName:\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
768 .IX Item "termName: termname"
769 Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment
770 variable; option \fB\-tn\fR.
771 .IP "\fBlinespace:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
772 .IX Item "linespace: number"
773 Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
774 the display [default 0]; option \fB\-lsp\fR.
775 .IP "\fBmeta8:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
776 .IX Item "meta8: boolean"
777 \&\fBTrue\fR: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. \fBFalse\fR:
778 handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
779 .IP "\fBmouseWheelScrollPage:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
780 .IX Item "mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean"
781 \&\fBTrue\fR: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. \fBFalse\fR: the mouse wheel
782 scrolls five lines [default].
783 .IP "\fBpastableTabs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
784 .IX Item "pastableTabs: boolean"
785 \&\fBTrue\fR: store tabs as wide characters. \fBFalse\fR: interpret tabs as cursor
786 movement only; option \f(CW\*(C`\-ptab\*(C'\fR.
787 .IP "\fBcursorBlink:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
788 .IX Item "cursorBlink: boolean"
789 \&\fBTrue\fR: blink the cursor. \fBFalse\fR: do not blink the cursor [default];
790 option \fB\-bc\fR.
791 .IP "\fBpointerBlank:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
792 .IX Item "pointerBlank: boolean"
793 \&\fBTrue\fR: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
794 of seconds of inactivity. \fBFalse\fR: the pointer is always visible
795 [default].
796 .IP "\fBpointerColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
797 .IX Item "pointerColor: colour"
798 Mouse pointer foreground colour.
799 .IP "\fBpointerColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
800 .IX Item "pointerColor2: colour"
801 Mouse pointer background colour.
802 .IP "\fBpointerBlankDelay:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
803 .IX Item "pointerBlankDelay: number"
804 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2].
805 .IP "\fBbackspacekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
806 .IX Item "backspacekey: string"
807 The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to \fB\s-1DEC\s0\fR
808 or unset it will send \fBDelete\fR (code 127) or, if shifted, \fBBackspace\fR
809 (code 8) \- which can be reversed with the appropriate \s-1DEC\s0 private mode
810 escape sequence.
811 .IP "\fBdeletekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
812 .IX Item "deletekey: string"
813 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
814 pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
815 with the \fBExecute\fR key.
816 .IP "\fBcutchars:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
817 .IX Item "cutchars: string"
818 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The
819 built-in default:
820 .Sp
821 \&\fB\s-1BACKSLASH\s0 `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}\fR
822 .IP "\fBpreeditType:\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
823 .IX Item "preeditType: style"
824 \&\fBOverTheSpot\fR, \fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; option \fB\-pt\fR.
825 .IP "\fBinputMethod:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
826 .IX Item "inputMethod: name"
827 \&\fIname\fR of inputMethod to use; option \fB\-im\fR.
828 .IP "\fBimLocale:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
829 .IX Item "imLocale: name"
830 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
831 \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
832 input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
833 another locale. option \fB\-imlocale\fR.
834 .IP "\fBimFont:\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
835 .IX Item "imFont: fontset"
836 Specify the font-set used for \s-1XIM\s0 styles \f(CW\*(C`OverTheSpot\*(C'\fR or
837 \&\f(CW\*(C`OffTheSpot\*(C'\fR. It must be a standard X font set (\s-1XLFD\s0 patterns separated
838 by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
839 in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
840 found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
841 option \fB\-imfont\fR.
842 .IP "\fBtripleclickwords:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
843 .IX Item "tripleclickwords: boolean"
844 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
845 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
846 the end of the logical line only. option \fB\-tcw\fR.
847 .IP "\fBinsecure:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
848 .IX Item "insecure: boolean"
849 Enables \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
850 echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
851 abused if somebody gets 8\-bit\-clean access to your display, whether
852 throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though
853 \&\fIwrite\fR\|(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note
854 that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences
855 enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean
856 resource or specifying \fB\-insecure\fR as an option. At the moment, this
857 enabled display\-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title
858 requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch.
859 .IP "\fBmodifier:\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
860 .IX Item "modifier: modifier"
861 Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: \fBalt\fR, \fBmeta\fR,
862 \&\fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR, \fBmod5\fR; option
863 \&\fB\-mod\fR.
864 .IP "\fBanswerbackString:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
865 .IX Item "answerbackString: string"
866 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an \s-1ENQ\s0 (control\-E)
867 character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
868 in the entry on \fBkeysym\fR following.
869 .IP "\fBsecondaryScreen:\fR \fIbool\fR" 4
870 .IX Item "secondaryScreen: bool"
871 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
872 .IP "\fBsecondaryScroll:\fR \fIbool\fR" 4
873 .IX Item "secondaryScroll: bool"
874 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
875 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
876 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
877 instead scroll the screen up.
878 .IP "\fBkeysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
879 .IX Item "keysym.sym: string"
880 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Associate \fIstring\fR with keysym \fIsym\fR. The
881 intervening resource name \fBkeysym.\fR cannot be omitted.
882 .Sp
883 The format of \fIsym\fR is "\fI(modifiers\-)key\fR", where \fImodifiers\fR can be
884 any combination of \fBISOLevel3\fR, \fBAppKeypad\fR, \fBControl\fR, \fBNumLock\fR,
885 \&\fBShift\fR, \fBMeta\fR, \fBLock\fR, \fBMod1\fR, \fBMod2\fR, \fBMod3\fR, \fBMod4\fR, \fBMod5\fR,
886 and the abbreviated \fBI\fR, \fBK\fR, \fBC\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBS\fR, \fBM\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBL\fR, \fB1\fR,
887 \&\fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB4\fR, \fB5\fR.
888 .Sp
889 The \fBNumLock\fR, \fBMeta\fR and \fBISOLevel3\fR modifiers are usually aliased to
890 whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or \s-1ISO\s0 Level3 Shift/AltGr
891 keys are being mapped. \fBAppKeypad\fR is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
892 current application keymap mode state.
893 .Sp
894 The spellings of \fIkey\fR can be obtained by using \fBxev\fR(1) command or
895 searching keysym macros from \fB/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h\fR and
896 omitting the prefix \fB\s-1XK_\s0\fR. Alternatively you can specify \fIkey\fR by its hex
897 keysym value (\fB0x0000 \- 0xFFFF\fR). Note that the lookup of \fIsym\fRs is not
898 performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
899 .Sp
900 \&\fIstring\fR may contain escape values (\f(CW\*(C`\ea\*(C'\fR: bell, \f(CW\*(C`\eb\*(C'\fR: backspace,
901 \&\f(CW\*(C`\ee\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\eE\*(C'\fR: escape, \f(CW\*(C`\en\*(C'\fR: newline, \f(CW\*(C`\er\*(C'\fR: carriage return, \f(CW\*(C`\et\*(C'\fR: tab,
902 \&\f(CW\*(C`\e000\*(C'\fR: octal number) or verbatim control characters (\f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR: delete,
903 \&\f(CW\*(C`^@\*(C'\fR: null, \f(CW\*(C`^A\*(C'\fR ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
904 can start or end with whitespace.
905 .Sp
906 Please note that you need to double the \f(CW\*(C`\e\*(C'\fR when using
907 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-xgetdefault\*(C'\fR, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
908 use \f(CW\*(C`\e033\*(C'\fR instead of \f(CW\*(C`\ee\*(C'\fR (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
909 @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
910 .Sp
911 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a \fIstring\fR
912 with pattern \fBlist/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX\fR, where the delimeter `/'
913 should be a character not used by the strings.
914 .Sp
915 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
916 .Sp
917 .Vb 1
918 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e033<M-C-|abc|>
919 .Ve
920 .Sp
921 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
922 .Sp
923 .Vb 3
924 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e033<M-C-a>
925 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e033<M-C-b>
926 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e033<M-C-c>
927 .Ve
928 .Sp
929 If \fIstring\fR takes the form of \f(CW\*(C`command:STRING\*(C'\fR, the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
930 is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
931 example the following means "change the current locale to \f(CW\*(C`zh_CN.GBK\*(C'\fR
932 when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
933 .Sp
934 .Vb 1
935 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
936 .Ve
937 .Sp
938 The following example will map Control\-Meta\-1 and Control\-Meta\-2 to
939 the fonts \f(CW\*(C`suxuseuro\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR, so you can have some limited
940 font-switching at runtime:
941 .Sp
942 .Vb 2
943 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\e033]50;suxuseuro\e007
944 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\e033]50;9x15bold\e007
945 .Ve
946 .Sp
947 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
948 info):
949 .Sp
950 .Vb 2
951 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\e033[8;25;80t
952 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\e033[8;48;110t
953 .Ve
954 .SH "THE SCROLLBAR"
955 .IX Header "THE SCROLLBAR"
956 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window
957 (resource: \fBsaveLines\fR) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
958 or by keystrokes. The normal \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR scrollbar has arrows and
959 its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fR is without
960 arrows and its behaviour mimics that of \fIxterm\fR
961 .PP
962 Scroll down with \fBButton1\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Next\fR.
963 Scroll up with \fBButton3\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Prior\fR.
964 Continuous scroll with \fBButton2\fR.
965 .SH "MOUSE REPORTING"
966 .IX Header "MOUSE REPORTING"
967 To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
968 the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
969 (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
970 .PP
971 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
972 disabled \*(-- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
973 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 6 ~\fR
974 (Next) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 5 ~\fR (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
975 up and down arrows sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ A\fR (Up) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ B\fR (Down),
976 respectively.
977 .SH "TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION"
978 .IX Header "TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION"
979 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
980 \&\fIxterm\fR(1).
981 .IP "\fBSelection\fR:" 4
982 .IX Item "Selection:"
983 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
984 and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
985 to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
986 (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
987 \&\fBtripleclickwords\fR.
988 .Sp
989 Starting a selection while pressing the \fBMeta\fR key (or \fBMeta+Ctrl\fR keys)
990 (Compile: \fIfrills\fR) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal
991 one.
992 .IP "\fBInsertion\fR:" 4
993 .IX Item "Insertion:"
994 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or \fBShift-Insert\fR) in
995 an \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window causes the current text selection to be
996 inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
997 .SH "CHANGING FONTS"
998 .IX Header "CHANGING FONTS"
999 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1000 supported in rxvt\-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1001 .PP
1002 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and
1003 therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1004 .PP
1005 .Vb 1
1006 \& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1007 .Ve
1008 .PP
1009 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1010 .SH "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1011 .IX Header "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1012 \&\s-1ISO\s0 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1013 and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1014 first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1015 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1016 with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-iso14755\*(C'\fR.
1017 .IP "* 5.1: Basic method" 4
1018 .IX Item "5.1: Basic method"
1019 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1020 .Sp
1021 Start by pressing and holding both \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, then enter
1022 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR will
1023 commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1024 \&\f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1025 \&\f(CW\*(C`Space\*(C'\fR, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1026 one.
1027 .Sp
1028 As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e\-mail
1029 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e\-mail
1030 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`671d 65e5\*(C'\fR. You can enter this easily
1031 by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, followed by \f(CW\*(C`6\-7\-1\-D\-SPACE\-6\-5\-E\-5\*(C'\fR,
1032 followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1033 .IP "* 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method" 4
1034 .IX Item "5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method"
1035 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1036 your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1037 .Sp
1038 Start by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then releasing
1039 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1040 invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1041 keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1042 released, otherwise pressing e.g. \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR would enter the symbol for
1043 \&\f(CW\*(C`ISO Level 2 Switch\*(C'\fR, although your intention might have been to enter a
1044 reverse tab (Shift\-Tab).
1045 .IP "* 5.3: Screen-selection entry method" 4
1046 .IX Item "5.3: Screen-selection entry method"
1047 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1048 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1049 .IP "* 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input" 4
1050 .IX Item "5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input"
1051 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1052 characters already displayed.
1053 .Sp
1054 You enter this mode by holding down \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then
1055 pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1056 hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1057 pointer is displayed until you release \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR.
1058 .Sp
1059 In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1060 character \- due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1061 combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1062 always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1063 .PP
1064 With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1065 both scenario A and B of \s-1ISO\s0 14755, including part 5.2.
1066 .SH "LOGIN STAMP"
1067 .IX Header "LOGIN STAMP"
1068 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fR(5) file so that
1069 it can be seen via the \fI\fIwho\fI\|(1)\fR command, and can accept messages. To
1070 allow this feature, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR may need to be installed setuid root
1071 on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1072 .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1073 .IX Header "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1074 In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1075 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR can display up to 16 colours (8 \s-1ANSI\s0 colours plus
1076 high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1077 colours with their \fBrgb.txt\fR names.
1078 .TS
1079 l l l .
1080 color0 (black) = Black
1081 color1 (red) = Red3
1082 color2 (green) = Green3
1083 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1084 color4 (blue) = Blue3
1085 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1086 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1087 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1088 color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1089 color9 (bright red) = Red
1090 color10 (bright green) = Green
1091 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1092 color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1093 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1094 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1095 color15 (bright white) = White
1096 foreground = Black
1097 background = White
1098 .TE
1099
1100 .PP
1101 It is also possible to specify the colour values of \fBforeground\fR,
1102 \&\fBbackground\fR, \fBcursorColor\fR, \fBcursorColor2\fR, \fBcolorBD\fR, \fBcolorUL\fR as
1103 a number 0\-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1104 color0\-color15.
1105 .PP
1106 Note that \fB\-rv\fR (\fB\*(L"reverseVideo: True\*(R"\fR) simulates reverse video by
1107 always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1108 \&\fIxterm\fR(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1109 been specified. For example,
1110 .IP "\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fg Black \-bg White \-rv\fR" 4
1111 .IX Item "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv"
1112 would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fR(1) it would yield Black
1113 on White.
1114 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1115 .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1116 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1117 .IP "\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR" 4
1118 .IX Item "TERM"
1119 Normally set to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1120 resources or on the commandline.
1121 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORTERM\s0\fR" 4
1122 .IX Item "COLORTERM"
1123 Either \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-xpm\*(C'\fR, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1124 compiled with \s-1XPM\s0 support, and optionally with the added extension
1125 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-mono\*(C'\fR to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1126 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORFGBG\s0\fR" 4
1127 .IX Item "COLORFGBG"
1128 Set to a string of the form \f(CW\*(C`fg;bg\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fg;xpm;bg\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`fg\*(C'\fR is
1129 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1130 \&\f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1131 used), \f(CW\*(C`bg\*(C'\fR is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1132 string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR), and \f(CW\*(C`xpm\*(C'\fR is the string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1133 was compiled with \s-1XPM\s0 support. Libraries like \f(CW\*(C`ncurses\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`slang\*(C'\fR can
1134 (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1135 .IP "\fB\s-1WINDOWID\s0\fR" 4
1136 .IX Item "WINDOWID"
1137 Set to the (decimal) X Window \s-1ID\s0 of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1138 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1139 window and so on).
1140 .IP "\fB\s-1TERMINFO\s0\fR" 4
1141 .IX Item "TERMINFO"
1142 Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1143 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-terminfo=PATH\*(C'\fR.
1144 .IP "\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR" 4
1145 .IX Item "DISPLAY"
1146 Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1147 display in it's child processes.
1148 .IP "\fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR" 4
1149 .IX Item "SHELL"
1150 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to \f(CW\*(C`/bin/sh\*(C'\fR.
1151 .IP "\fB\s-1RXVTPATH\s0\fR" 4
1152 .IX Item "RXVTPATH"
1153 The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1154 files.
1155 .IP "\fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR" 4
1156 .IX Item "PATH"
1157 Used in the same way as \f(CW\*(C`RXVTPATH\*(C'\fR.
1158 .IP "\fB\s-1RXVT_SOCKET\s0\fR" 4
1159 .IX Item "RXVT_SOCKET"
1160 The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1161 @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1162 .Sp
1163 Default \f(CW\*(C`$HOME/.rxvt\-unicode\-<nodename\*(C'\fR.
1164 .IP "\fB\s-1HOME\s0\fR" 4
1165 .IX Item "HOME"
1166 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1167 daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1168 \&\f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\*(C'\fR)
1169 .IP "\fB\s-1XAPPLRESDIR\s0\fR" 4
1170 .IX Item "XAPPLRESDIR"
1171 Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1172 .IP "\fB\s-1XENVIRONMENT\s0\fR" 4
1173 .IX Item "XENVIRONMENT"
1174 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1175 @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1176 .SH "FILES"
1177 .IX Header "FILES"
1178 .IP "\fB/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt\fR" 4
1179 .IX Item "/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt"
1180 Color names.
1181 .SH "SEE ALSO"
1182 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
1183 @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), \fIxterm\fR\|(1), \fIsh\fR\|(1), \fIresize\fR\|(1), X(1), \fIpty\fR\|(4), \fItty\fR\|(4), \fIutmp\fR\|(5)
1184 .SH "BUGS"
1185 .IX Header "BUGS"
1186 Check the \s-1BUGS\s0 file for an up-to-date list.
1187 .PP
1188 Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1189 .PP
1190 Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1191 .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1192 .IX Header "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1193 .IP "Project Coordinator" 4
1194 .IX Item "Project Coordinator"
1195 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>
1196 .Sp
1197 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt\-unicode>
1198 .SH "AUTHORS"
1199 .IX Header "AUTHORS"
1200 .IP "John Bovey" 4
1201 .IX Item "John Bovey"
1202 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1203 .IP "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>" 4
1204 .IX Item "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>"
1205 very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1206 .IP "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>" 4
1207 .IX Item "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>"
1208 wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1209 .IP "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>" 4
1210 .IX Item "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>"
1211 Wrote the menu system.
1212 .Sp
1213 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1214 .IP "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu\-berlin.de>" 4
1215 .IX Item "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>"
1216 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1217 .IP "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>" 4
1218 .IX Item "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>"
1219 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
1220 (changes.txt 2.4.6 \- rxvt\-unicode)
1221 .IP "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>" 4
1222 .IX Item "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>"
1223 Forked rxvt\-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
1224 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
1225 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1226 .Sp
1227 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 \-)