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Revision: 1.17
Committed: Wed Feb 16 22:16:30 2005 UTC (19 years, 4 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.16: +3 -3 lines
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# Content
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129 .\" ========================================================================
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131 .IX Title "rxvt 1"
132 .TH rxvt 1 "2005-02-16" "5.2" "RXVT-UNICODE"
133 .SH "NAME"
134 rxvt\-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
135 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
136 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR [options] [\-e command [ args ]]
138 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
139 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
140 \&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR, version \fB@@RXVT_VERSION@@\fR, is a colour vt102 terminal
141 emulator intended as an \fIxterm\fR(1) replacement for users who do not
142 require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
143 configurability. As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR uses much less swap space \*(--
144 a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
145 .SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
146 .IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
147 See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try \f(CW\*(C`man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@\*(C'\fR) for a list of
148 frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
149 problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
150 <http://cvs.schmorp.de/browse/*checkout*/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.html>.
151 .SH "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
152 .IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
153 Unlike the original rxvt, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR stores all text in Unicode
154 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
155 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
156 especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
157 like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
158 like tibetan or devenagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
159 scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
160 fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are left-to-right scripts, such
161 as hebrew: \fBrxvt-unicode\fR adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
162 belong into the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things \*(--
163 such as cursor-movement while editing \*(-- break otherwise), but that might
164 change.
165 .PP
166 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
167 me recommend \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR, which is a very userfriendly, lean and clean
168 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
169 because the author couldn't get \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR to use one font for latin1 and
170 another for japanese.
171 .PP
172 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
173 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
174 programs force onto it's users never made sense to me: You should be able
175 to choose any font for any script freely.
176 .PP
177 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
178 it's predecessor, supports things such as \s-1XFT\s0 and \s-1ISO\s0 14755 that are handy
179 in i18n\-environments, is faster, and has a lot less bugs than the original
180 rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
181 .PP
182 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
183 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
184 without most of it's features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
185 a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
186 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
187 drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
188 @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
189 .PP
190 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
191 been extended) easier accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
192 reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
193 .SH "OPTIONS"
194 .IX Header "OPTIONS"
195 The \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fR's) are listed
196 below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
197 eliminated or default values chosen at compile\-time, so options and
198 defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
199 your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
200 the \fIOptions\fR line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
201 compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR:' requires
202 \&\fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR on the \fIOptions\fR line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-help' gives a list of all
203 command-line options compiled into your version.
204 .PP
205 Note that \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR permits the resource name to be used as a
206 long-option (\-\-/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
207 far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-loginShell \-\-color1
208 Orange'.
209 .PP
210 The following options are available:
211 .IP "\fB\-help\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
212 .IX Item "-help, --help"
213 Print out a message describing available options.
214 .IP "\fB\-display\fR \fIdisplayname\fR" 4
215 .IX Item "-display displayname"
216 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (\fB\-d\fR still
217 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
218 \&\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR environment variable is used.
219 .IP "\fB\-geometry\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
220 .IX Item "-geometry geom"
221 Window geometry (\fB\-g\fR still respected); resource \fBgeometry\fR.
222 .IP "\fB\-rv\fR|\fB+rv\fR" 4
223 .IX Item "-rv|+rv"
224 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource \fBreverseVideo\fR.
225 .IP "\fB\-j\fR|\fB+j\fR" 4
226 .IX Item "-j|+j"
227 Turn on/off jump scrolling; resource \fBjumpScroll\fR.
228 .IP "\fB\-ip\fR|\fB+ip\fR" 4
229 .IX Item "-ip|+ip"
230 Turn on/off inheriting parent window's pixmap. Alternative form is
231 \&\fB\-tr\fR; resource \fBinheritPixmap\fR.
232 .IP "\fB\-fade\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
233 .IX Item "-fade number"
234 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. resource \fBfading\fR.
235 .IP "\fB\-tint\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
236 .IX Item "-tint colour"
237 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
238 transparency is enabled with \fB\-tr\fR or \fB\-ip\fR. See also the \fB\-sh\fR
239 option that can be used to brighten or darken the image in addition to
240 tinting it.
241 .IP "\fB\-sh\fR" 4
242 .IX Item "-sh"
243 \&\fInumber\fR Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent
244 background image in addition to tinting it (i.e. \fB\-tint\fR must be
245 specified, too, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`\-tint white\*(C'\fR).
246 .IP "\fB\-bg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
247 .IX Item "-bg colour"
248 Window background colour; resource \fBbackground\fR.
249 .IP "\fB\-fg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
250 .IX Item "-fg colour"
251 Window foreground colour; resource \fBforeground\fR.
252 .IP "\fB\-pixmap\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
253 .IX Item "-pixmap file[;geom]"
254 Compile \fI\s-1XPM\s0\fR: Specify \s-1XPM\s0 file for the background and also optionally
255 specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
256 add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR in the
257 command\-line; resource \fBbackgroundPixmap\fR.
258 .IP "\fB\-cr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
259 .IX Item "-cr colour"
260 The cursor colour; resource \fBcursorColor\fR.
261 .IP "\fB\-pr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
262 .IX Item "-pr colour"
263 The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource \fBpointerColor\fR.
264 .IP "\fB\-pr2\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
265 .IX Item "-pr2 colour"
266 The mouse pointer background colour; resource \fBpointerColor2\fR.
267 .IP "\fB\-bd\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
268 .IX Item "-bd colour"
269 The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
270 resource \fBborderColor\fR.
271 .IP "\fB\-fn\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
272 .IX Item "-fn fontlist"
273 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
274 that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters. The
275 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
276 smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
277 font list is always appended to it. See resource \fBfont\fR for more details.
278 .Sp
279 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify it's name or prefix it
280 with \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR. To specify an XFT\-font, you need to prefix it with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR,
281 e.g.:
282 .Sp
283 .Vb 2
284 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
285 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ -fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
286 .Ve
287 .Sp
288 See also the question \*(L"How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\*(R" in the \s-1FAQ\s0
289 section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
290 .IP "\fB\-fb\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
291 .IX Item "-fb fontlist"
292 Compile font\-styles: The bold font list to use when bold characters are to
293 be printed. See resource \fBboldFont\fR for details.
294 .IP "\fB\-fi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
295 .IX Item "-fi fontlist"
296 Compile font\-styles: The italic font list to use when bold characters are to
297 be printed. See resource \fBitalicFont\fR for details.
298 .IP "\fB\-fbi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
299 .IX Item "-fbi fontlist"
300 Compile font\-styles: The bold italic font list to use when bold characters are to
301 be printed. See resource \fBboldItalicFont\fR for details.
302 .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
303 .IX Item "-name name"
304 Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
305 rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
306 `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
307 .IP "\fB\-ls\fR|\fB+ls\fR" 4
308 .IX Item "-ls|+ls"
309 Start as a login\-shell/sub\-shell; resource \fBloginShell\fR.
310 .IP "\fB\-ut\fR|\fB+ut\fR" 4
311 .IX Item "-ut|+ut"
312 Compile \fIutmp\fR: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
313 \&\fButmpInhibit\fR.
314 .IP "\fB\-vb\fR|\fB+vb\fR" 4
315 .IX Item "-vb|+vb"
316 Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
317 \&\fBvisualBell\fR.
318 .IP "\fB\-sb\fR|\fB+sb\fR" 4
319 .IX Item "-sb|+sb"
320 Turn on/off scrollbar; resource \fBscrollBar\fR.
321 .IP "\fB\-si\fR|\fB+si\fR" 4
322 .IX Item "-si|+si"
323 Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on \s-1TTY\s0 output inhibit; resource
324 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR has opposite effect.
325 .IP "\fB\-sk\fR|\fB+sk\fR" 4
326 .IX Item "-sk|+sk"
327 Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
328 \&\fBscrollTtyKeypress\fR.
329 .IP "\fB\-sw\fR|\fB+sw\fR" 4
330 .IX Item "-sw|+sw"
331 Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
332 This only takes effect if \fB\-si\fR is also given; resource
333 \&\fBscrollWithBuffer\fR.
334 .IP "\fB\-sr\fR|\fB+sr\fR" 4
335 .IX Item "-sr|+sr"
336 Put scrollbar on right/left; resource \fBscrollBar_right\fR.
337 .IP "\fB\-st\fR|\fB+st\fR" 4
338 .IX Item "-st|+st"
339 Display normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
340 resource \fBscrollBar_floating\fR.
341 .IP "\fB\-ptab\fR|\fB+ptab\fR" 4
342 .IX Item "-ptab|+ptab"
343 If enabled (default), \*(L"Horizontal Tab\*(R" characters are being stored as
344 actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
345 select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
346 not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
347 on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource \fBpastableTabs\fR.
348 .IP "\fB\-bc\fR|\fB+bc\fR" 4
349 .IX Item "-bc|+bc"
350 Blink the cursor; resource \fBcursorBlink\fR.
351 .IP "\fB\-iconic\fR" 4
352 .IX Item "-iconic"
353 Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
354 Alternative form is \fB\-ic\fR.
355 .IP "\fB\-sl\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
356 .IX Item "-sl number"
357 Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
358 limits; resource \fBsaveLines\fR.
359 .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
360 .IX Item "-b number"
361 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. See resource
362 entry for limits; resource \fBinternalBorder\fR.
363 .IP "\fB\-w\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
364 .IX Item "-w number"
365 Compile \fIfrills\fR: External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. Also, \fB\-bw\fR
366 and \fB\-borderwidth\fR. See resource entry for limits; resource
367 \&\fBexternalBorder\fR.
368 .IP "\fB\-bl\fR" 4
369 .IX Item "-bl"
370 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
371 if honoured by the \s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
372 decorations; resource \fBborderLess\fR.
373 .IP "\fB\-lsp\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
374 .IX Item "-lsp number"
375 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
376 the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
377 \&\fBlinespace\fR.
378 .IP "\fB\-tn\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
379 .IX Item "-tn termname"
380 This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
381 \&\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
382 \&\fI\fItermcap\fI\|(5)\fR database and should have \fIli#\fR and \fIco#\fR entries;
383 resource \fBtermName\fR.
384 .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIcommand [arguments]\fR" 4
385 .IX Item "-e command [arguments]"
386 Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
387 window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
388 the program being executed if neither \fI\-title\fR (\fI\-T\fR) nor \fI\-n\fR are
389 given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
390 on the command\-line. If there is no \fB\-e\fR option then the default is to
391 run the program specified by the \fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR environment variable or,
392 failing that, \fI\fIsh\fI\|(1)\fR.
393 .IP "\fB\-title\fR \fItext\fR" 4
394 .IX Item "-title text"
395 Window title (\fB\-T\fR still respected); the default title is the basename
396 of the program specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the
397 application name; resource \fBtitle\fR.
398 .IP "\fB\-n\fR \fItext\fR" 4
399 .IX Item "-n text"
400 Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
401 after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application name;
402 resource \fBiconName\fR.
403 .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
404 .IX Item "-C"
405 Capture system console messages.
406 .IP "\fB\-pt\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
407 .IX Item "-pt style"
408 Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input style for input method; \fBOverTheSpot\fR,
409 \&\fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; resource \fBpreeditType\fR.
410 .IP "\fB\-im\fR \fItext\fR" 4
411 .IX Item "-im text"
412 Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input method name. resource \fBinputMethod\fR.
413 .IP "\fB\-imlocale\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
414 .IX Item "-imlocale string"
415 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
416 \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
417 input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
418 another locale. resource \fBimLocale\fR.
419 .IP "\fB\-imfont\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
420 .IX Item "-imfont fontset"
421 Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource \fBimFont\fR
422 for more info.
423 .IP "\fB\-tcw\fR" 4
424 .IX Item "-tcw"
425 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
426 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection the
427 end of the logical line only. resource \fBtripleclickwords\fR.
428 .IP "\fB\-insecure\fR" 4
429 .IX Item "-insecure"
430 Enable \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
431 sequences that echo strings. See the resource \fBinsecure\fR for more
432 info.
433 .IP "\fB\-mod\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
434 .IX Item "-mod modifier"
435 Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: \fBalt\fR,
436 \&\fBmeta\fR, \fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR,
437 \&\fBmod5\fR; resource \fImodifier\fR.
438 .IP "\fB\-ssc\fR|\fB+ssc\fR" 4
439 .IX Item "-ssc|+ssc"
440 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
441 \&\fBsecondaryScreen\fR.
442 .IP "\fB\-ssr\fR|\fB+ssr\fR" 4
443 .IX Item "-ssr|+ssr"
444 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
445 \&\fBsecondaryScroll\fR.
446 .IP "\fB\-keysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
447 .IX Item "-keysym.sym: string"
448 Remap a key symbol. See resource \fBkeysym\fR.
449 .IP "\fB\-embed\fR: \fIwindowid\fR" 4
450 .IX Item "-embed: windowid"
451 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed it's windows into an already-existing window,
452 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
453 .Sp
454 Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
455 shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
456 quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
457 create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
458 .Sp
459 The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
460 .Sp
461 It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
462 descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
463 can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
464 terminal. This works regardless of wether the \f(CW\*(C`\-embed\*(C'\fR option was used or
465 not.
466 .SH "RESOURCES (available also as long\-options)"
467 .IX Header "RESOURCES (available also as long-options)"
468 Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-help' gives a list of all resources (long
469 options) compiled into your version.
470 .PP
471 There are two different methods that @@RXVT_NAME@@ can use to get the
472 Xresource data: using the X libraries (Xrm*\-functions) or internal
473 Xresources reader (\fB~/.Xdefaults\fR). For the first method (ie.
474 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h\fR lists \fBXGetDefaults\fR), you can set and change the
475 resources using X11 tools like \fBxrdb\fR. Many distribution do also load
476 settings from the \fB~/.Xresources\fR file when X starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@
477 will consult the following files/resources in order, with later settings
478 overwriting earlier ones:
479 .PP
480 .Vb 5
481 \& 1. system-wide app-defaults file, either locale-dependent OR global
482 \& 2. app-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
483 \& 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
484 \& 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
485 \& 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults-<nodename>
486 .Ve
487 .PP
488 If compiled with internal Xresources support (i.e. \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h\fR
489 lists \fB.Xdefaults\fR) then \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR accepts application defaults
490 set in XAPPLOADDIR/URxvt (compile\-time defined: usually
491 \&\fB/usr/lib/X11/app\-defaults/URxvt\fR) and resources set in
492 \&\fB~/.Xdefaults\fR, or \fB~/.Xresources\fR if \fB~/.Xdefaults\fR does not exist.
493 Note that when reading X resources, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR recognizes two
494 class names: \fBXTerm\fR and \fBURxvt\fR. The class name \fBRxvt\fR allows
495 resources common to both \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR and the original \fIrxvt\fR to be
496 easily configured, while the class name \fBURxvt\fR allows resources
497 unique to \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR, notably colours and key\-handling, to be
498 shared between different \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR configurations. If no
499 resources are specified, suitable defaults will be used. Command-line
500 arguments can be used to override resource settings. The following
501 resources are allowed:
502 .IP "\fBgeometry:\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
503 .IX Item "geometry: geom"
504 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
505 option \fB\-geometry\fR.
506 .IP "\fBbackground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
507 .IX Item "background: colour"
508 Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
509 White]; option \fB\-bg\fR.
510 .IP "\fBforeground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
511 .IX Item "foreground: colour"
512 Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
513 Black]; option \fB\-fg\fR.
514 .IP "\fBcolor\fR\fIn\fR\fB:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
515 .IX Item "colorn: colour"
516 Use the specified colour for the colour value \fIn\fR, where 0\-7
517 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8\-15 corresponds to
518 high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
519 colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
520 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
521 names used are listed in the \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
522 .Sp
523 Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
524 changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
525 .Sp
526 Colours 16\-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
527 88 colour support). Colours 80\-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
528 .IP "\fBcolorBD:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
529 .IX Item "colorBD: colour"
530 .PD 0
531 .IP "\fBcolorIT:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
532 .IX Item "colorIT: colour"
533 .PD
534 Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
535 foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
536 (Compile \fIstyles\fR) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
537 .IP "\fBcolorUL:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
538 .IX Item "colorUL: colour"
539 Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
540 foreground colour is the default.
541 .IP "\fBcolorRV:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
542 .IX Item "colorRV: colour"
543 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video
544 characters.
545 .IP "\fBunderlineColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
546 .IX Item "underlineColor: colour"
547 If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
548 itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
549 .IP "\fBcursorColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
550 .IX Item "cursorColor: colour"
551 Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
552 foreground colour; option \fB\-cr\fR.
553 .IP "\fBcursorColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
554 .IX Item "cursorColor2: colour"
555 Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
556 take effect, \fBcursorColor\fR must also be specified. The default is to
557 use the background colour.
558 .IP "\fBreverseVideo:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
559 .IX Item "reverseVideo: boolean"
560 \&\fBTrue\fR: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
561 option \fB\-rv\fR. \fBFalse\fR: regular screen colours [default]; option
562 \&\fB+rv\fR. See note in \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
563 .IP "\fBjumpScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
564 .IX Item "jumpScroll: boolean"
565 \&\fBTrue\fR: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When scrolling
566 quickly, fewer screen updates are performed [default]; option \fB\-j\fR.
567 \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that smooth scrolling should be used; option \fB+j\fR.
568 .IP "\fBinheritPixmap:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
569 .IX Item "inheritPixmap: boolean"
570 \&\fBTrue\fR: make the background inherit the parent windows' pixmap, giving
571 artificial transparency. \fBFalse\fR: do not inherit the parent windows'
572 pixmap.
573 .IP "\fBfading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
574 .IX Item "fading: number"
575 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost.
576 .IP "\fBtintColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
577 .IX Item "tintColor: colour"
578 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour.
579 .IP "\fBshading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
580 .IX Item "shading: number"
581 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent background
582 image in addition to tinting it.
583 .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
584 .IX Item "scrollColor: colour"
585 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
586 .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
587 .IX Item "troughColor: colour"
588 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
589 #969696]. Only relevant for normal (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
590 .IP "\fBborderColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
591 .IX Item "borderColor: colour"
592 The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
593 and the text.
594 .IP "\fBbackgroundPixmap:\fR \fIfile[;geom]\fR" 4
595 .IX Item "backgroundPixmap: file[;geom]"
596 Use the specified \s-1XPM\s0 file (note the `.xpm' extension is optional) for
597 the background and also optionally specify its scaling with a geometry
598 string \fBWxH+X+Y\fR, in which \fB\*(L"W\*(R" / \*(L"H\*(R"\fR specify the
599 horizontal/vertical scale (percent) and \fB\*(L"X\*(R" / \*(L"Y\*(R"\fR locate the image
600 centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
601 of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9
602 specifies an integer number of images in that direction. No image will
603 be magnified beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted
604 scale is 1000. [default 0x0+50+50]
605 .IP "\fBmenu:\fR \fIfile[;tag]\fR" 4
606 .IX Item "menu: file[;tag]"
607 Read in the specified menu file (note the `.menu' extension is
608 optional) and also optionally specify a starting tag to find. See the
609 reference documentation for details on the syntax for the menuBar.
610 .IP "\fBpath:\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
611 .IX Item "path: path"
612 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding files (\s-1XPM\s0 and
613 menus), in addition to the paths specified by the \fB\s-1RXVTPATH\s0\fR and
614 \&\fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR environment variables.
615 .IP "\fBfont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
616 .IX Item "font: fontlist"
617 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font
618 names that are used in turn when trying to display Unicode characters.
619 The first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might
620 be smaller, but not larger. A reasonable default font list is always
621 appended to it. option \fB\-fn\fR.
622 .Sp
623 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (\s-1XLFD\s0) name, with
624 optional prefix \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR or a Xft font (Compile \fIxft\fR), prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR.
625 .Sp
626 In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
627 specifications enclosed in square brackets (\f(CW\*(C`[]\*(C'\fR). The only available
628 hint currently is \f(CW\*(C`codeset=codeset\-name\*(C'\fR, and this is only used for Xft
629 fonts.
630 .Sp
631 For example, this font resource
632 .Sp
633 .Vb 5
634 \& URxvt*font: 9x15bold,\e
635 \& -misc-fixed-bold-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1,\e
636 \& -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--15-140-75-75-c-90-iso10646-1, \e
637 \& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \e
638 \& xft:Code2000:antialias=false
639 .Ve
640 .Sp
641 specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR (actually
642 the iso8859\-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
643 it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
644 wide and 15 pixels high.
645 .Sp
646 The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
647 the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non\-bold, but
648 the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
649 useful supplement.
650 .Sp
651 The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
652 are limited to the \fB\s-1JIS\s0 0208\fR codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
653 contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
654 .Sp
655 The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
656 remaining unicode characters.
657 .IP "\fBboldFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
658 .IX Item "boldFont: fontlist"
659 .PD 0
660 .IP "\fBitalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
661 .IX Item "italicFont: fontlist"
662 .IP "\fBboldItalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
663 .IX Item "boldItalicFont: fontlist"
664 .PD
665 The font list to use for displaying \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR or \fB\f(BIbold
666 italic\fB\fR characters, respectively.
667 .Sp
668 If specified and non\-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
669 \&\fBfont\fR\-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
670 it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
671 italic.
672 .Sp
673 If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
674 \&\*(L"morphing\*(R" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
675 not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
676 .Sp
677 If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
678 text font will being used for the given style.
679 .IP "\fBselectstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
680 .IX Item "selectstyle: mode"
681 Set mouse selection style to \fBold\fR which is 2.20, \fBoldword\fR which is
682 xterm style with 2.20 old word selection, or anything else which gives
683 xterm style selection.
684 .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
685 .IX Item "scrollstyle: mode"
686 Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fR, \fBplain\fR, \fBnext\fR or \fBxterm\fR. \fBplain\fR is
687 the author's favourite..
688 .IP "\fBtitle:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
689 .IX Item "title: string"
690 Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
691 specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application
692 name; option \fB\-title\fR.
693 .IP "\fBiconName:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
694 .IX Item "iconName: string"
695 Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
696 manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
697 set; option \fB\-n\fR.
698 .IP "\fBmapAlert:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
699 .IX Item "mapAlert: boolean"
700 \&\fBTrue\fR: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. \fBFalse\fR: no
701 de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
702 .IP "\fBvisualBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
703 .IX Item "visualBell: boolean"
704 \&\fBTrue\fR: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option \fB\-vb\fR.
705 \&\fBFalse\fR: no visual bell [default]; option \fB+vb\fR.
706 .IP "\fBloginShell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
707 .IX Item "loginShell: boolean"
708 \&\fBTrue\fR: start as a login shell by prepending a `\-' to \fBargv[0]\fR of
709 the shell; option \fB\-ls\fR. \fBFalse\fR: start as a normal sub-shell
710 [default]; option \fB+ls\fR.
711 .IP "\fButmpInhibit:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
712 .IX Item "utmpInhibit: boolean"
713 \&\fBTrue\fR: inhibit writing record into the system log file \fButmp\fR;
714 option \fB\-ut\fR. \fBFalse\fR: write record into the system log file \fButmp\fR
715 [default]; option \fB+ut\fR.
716 .IP "\fBprint\-pipe:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
717 .IX Item "print-pipe: string"
718 Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default \fI\fIlpr\fI\|(1)\fR]. Use
719 \&\fBPrint\fR to initiate a screen dump to the printer and \fBCtrl-Print\fR or
720 \&\fBShift-Print\fR to include the scrollback as well.
721 .IP "\fBscrollBar:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
722 .IX Item "scrollBar: boolean"
723 \&\fBTrue\fR: enable the scrollbar [default]; option \fB\-sb\fR. \fBFalse\fR:
724 disable the scrollbar; option \fB+sb\fR.
725 .IP "\fBscrollBar_right:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
726 .IX Item "scrollBar_right: boolean"
727 \&\fBTrue\fR: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option \fB\-sr\fR.
728 \&\fBFalse\fR: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option \fB+sr\fR.
729 .IP "\fBscrollBar_floating:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
730 .IX Item "scrollBar_floating: boolean"
731 \&\fBTrue\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option \fB\-st\fR.
732 \&\fBFalse\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option \fB+st\fR.
733 .IP "\fBscrollBar_align:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
734 .IX Item "scrollBar_align: mode"
735 Align the \fBtop\fR, \fBbottom\fR or \fBcentre\fR [default] of the scrollbar
736 thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
737 .IP "\fBscrollTtyOutput:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
738 .IX Item "scrollTtyOutput: boolean"
739 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option \fB\-si\fR.
740 \&\fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
741 \&\fB+si\fR.
742 .IP "\fBscrollWithBuffer:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
743 .IX Item "scrollWithBuffer: boolean"
744 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
745 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR is False); option \fB\-sw\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll
746 with scrollback buffer when tty recieves new lines; option \fB+sw\fR.
747 .IP "\fBscrollTtyKeypress:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
748 .IX Item "scrollTtyKeypress: boolean"
749 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
750 are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
751 are not passed onto the shell; option \fB\-sk\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to
752 bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option \fB+sk\fR.
753 .IP "\fBsaveLines:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
754 .IX Item "saveLines: number"
755 Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
756 resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option \fB\-sl\fR.
757 .IP "\fBinternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
758 .IX Item "internalBorder: number"
759 Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
760 option \fB\-b\fR.
761 .IP "\fBexternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
762 .IX Item "externalBorder: number"
763 External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
764 option \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-bw\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR.
765 .IP "\fBborderLess:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
766 .IX Item "borderLess: boolean"
767 Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
768 \&\s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option \fB\-bl\fR.
769 .IP "\fBtermName:\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
770 .IX Item "termName: termname"
771 Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment
772 variable; option \fB\-tn\fR.
773 .IP "\fBlinespace:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
774 .IX Item "linespace: number"
775 Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
776 the display [default 0]; option \fB\-lsp\fR.
777 .IP "\fBmeta8:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
778 .IX Item "meta8: boolean"
779 \&\fBTrue\fR: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. \fBFalse\fR:
780 handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
781 .IP "\fBmouseWheelScrollPage:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
782 .IX Item "mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean"
783 \&\fBTrue\fR: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. \fBFalse\fR: the mouse wheel
784 scrolls five lines [default].
785 .IP "\fBpastableTabs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
786 .IX Item "pastableTabs: boolean"
787 \&\fBTrue\fR: store tabs as wide characters. \fBFalse\fR: interpret tabs as cursor
788 movement only; option \f(CW\*(C`\-ptab\*(C'\fR.
789 .IP "\fBcursorBlink:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
790 .IX Item "cursorBlink: boolean"
791 \&\fBTrue\fR: blink the cursor. \fBFalse\fR: do not blink the cursor [default];
792 option \fB\-bc\fR.
793 .IP "\fBpointerBlank:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
794 .IX Item "pointerBlank: boolean"
795 \&\fBTrue\fR: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
796 of seconds of inactivity. \fBFalse\fR: the pointer is always visible
797 [default].
798 .IP "\fBpointerColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
799 .IX Item "pointerColor: colour"
800 Mouse pointer foreground colour.
801 .IP "\fBpointerColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
802 .IX Item "pointerColor2: colour"
803 Mouse pointer background colour.
804 .IP "\fBpointerBlankDelay:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
805 .IX Item "pointerBlankDelay: number"
806 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2].
807 .IP "\fBbackspacekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
808 .IX Item "backspacekey: string"
809 The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to \fB\s-1DEC\s0\fR
810 or unset it will send \fBDelete\fR (code 127) or, if shifted, \fBBackspace\fR
811 (code 8) \- which can be reversed with the appropriate \s-1DEC\s0 private mode
812 escape sequence.
813 .IP "\fBdeletekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
814 .IX Item "deletekey: string"
815 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
816 pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
817 with the \fBExecute\fR key.
818 .IP "\fBcutchars:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
819 .IX Item "cutchars: string"
820 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection. The
821 built-in default:
822 .Sp
823 \&\fB\s-1BACKSLASH\s0 `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]{|}\fR
824 .IP "\fBpreeditType:\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
825 .IX Item "preeditType: style"
826 \&\fBOverTheSpot\fR, \fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; option \fB\-pt\fR.
827 .IP "\fBinputMethod:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
828 .IX Item "inputMethod: name"
829 \&\fIname\fR of inputMethod to use; option \fB\-im\fR.
830 .IP "\fBimLocale:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
831 .IX Item "imLocale: name"
832 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
833 \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
834 input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
835 another locale. option \fB\-imlocale\fR.
836 .IP "\fBimFont:\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
837 .IX Item "imFont: fontset"
838 Specify the font-set used for \s-1XIM\s0 styles \f(CW\*(C`OverTheSpot\*(C'\fR or
839 \&\f(CW\*(C`OffTheSpot\*(C'\fR. It must be a standard X font set (\s-1XLFD\s0 patterns separated
840 by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
841 in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
842 found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
843 option \fB\-imfont\fR.
844 .IP "\fBtripleclickwords:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
845 .IX Item "tripleclickwords: boolean"
846 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
847 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
848 the end of the logical line only. option \fB\-tcw\fR.
849 .IP "\fBinsecure:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
850 .IX Item "insecure: boolean"
851 Enables \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
852 echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
853 abused if somebody gets 8\-bit\-clean access to your display, whether
854 throuh a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or though
855 \&\fIwrite\fR\|(1). Therefore, these sequences are disabled by default. (Note
856 that other terminals, including xterm, have these sequences
857 enabled by default). You can enable them by setting this boolean
858 resource or specifying \fB\-insecure\fR as an option. At the moment, this
859 enabled display\-answer, locale, findfont, icon label and window title
860 requests as well as dynamic menubar dispatch.
861 .IP "\fBmodifier:\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
862 .IX Item "modifier: modifier"
863 Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: \fBalt\fR, \fBmeta\fR,
864 \&\fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR, \fBmod5\fR; option
865 \&\fB\-mod\fR.
866 .IP "\fBanswerbackString:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
867 .IX Item "answerbackString: string"
868 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an \s-1ENQ\s0 (control\-E)
869 character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
870 in the entry on \fBkeysym\fR following.
871 .IP "\fBsecondaryScreen:\fR \fIbool\fR" 4
872 .IX Item "secondaryScreen: bool"
873 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
874 .IP "\fBsecondaryScroll:\fR \fIbool\fR" 4
875 .IX Item "secondaryScroll: bool"
876 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If the this
877 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
878 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
879 instead scroll the screen up.
880 .IP "\fBkeysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
881 .IX Item "keysym.sym: string"
882 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Associate \fIstring\fR with keysym \fIsym\fR. The
883 intervening resource name \fBkeysym.\fR cannot be omitted.
884 .Sp
885 The format of \fIsym\fR is "\fI(modifiers\-)key\fR", where \fImodifiers\fR can be
886 any combination of \fBISOLevel3\fR, \fBAppKeypad\fR, \fBControl\fR, \fBNumLock\fR,
887 \&\fBShift\fR, \fBMeta\fR, \fBLock\fR, \fBMod1\fR, \fBMod2\fR, \fBMod3\fR, \fBMod4\fR, \fBMod5\fR,
888 and the abbreviated \fBI\fR, \fBK\fR, \fBC\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBS\fR, \fBM\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBL\fR, \fB1\fR,
889 \&\fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB4\fR, \fB5\fR.
890 .Sp
891 The \fBNumLock\fR, \fBMeta\fR and \fBISOLevel3\fR modifiers are usually aliased to
892 whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or \s-1ISO\s0 Level3 Shift/AltGr
893 keys are being mapped. \fBAppKeypad\fR is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
894 current application keymap mode state.
895 .Sp
896 The spellings of \fIkey\fR can be obtained by using \fBxev\fR(1) command or
897 searching keysym macros from \fB/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h\fR and
898 omitting the prefix \fB\s-1XK_\s0\fR. Alternatively you can specify \fIkey\fR by its hex
899 keysym value (\fB0x0000 \- 0xFFFF\fR). Note that the lookup of \fIsym\fRs is not
900 performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
901 .Sp
902 \&\fIstring\fR may contain escape values (\f(CW\*(C`\ea\*(C'\fR: bell, \f(CW\*(C`\eb\*(C'\fR: backspace,
903 \&\f(CW\*(C`\ee\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`\eE\*(C'\fR: escape, \f(CW\*(C`\en\*(C'\fR: newline, \f(CW\*(C`\er\*(C'\fR: carriage return, \f(CW\*(C`\et\*(C'\fR: tab,
904 \&\f(CW\*(C`\e000\*(C'\fR: octal number) or verbatim control characters (\f(CW\*(C`^?\*(C'\fR: delete,
905 \&\f(CW\*(C`^@\*(C'\fR: null, \f(CW\*(C`^A\*(C'\fR ...) and may be enclosed with double quotes so that it
906 can start or end with whitespace.
907 .Sp
908 Please note that you need to double the \f(CW\*(C`\e\*(C'\fR when using
909 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-xgetdefault\*(C'\fR, as X itself does it's own de-escaping (you can
910 use \f(CW\*(C`\e033\*(C'\fR instead of \f(CW\*(C`\ee\*(C'\fR (and so on), which will work with both Xt and
911 @@RXVT_NAME@@'s own processing).
912 .Sp
913 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a \fIstring\fR
914 with pattern \fBlist/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX\fR, where the delimeter `/'
915 should be a character not used by the strings.
916 .Sp
917 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
918 .Sp
919 .Vb 1
920 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-0x61: list|\e033<M-C-|abc|>
921 .Ve
922 .Sp
923 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
924 .Sp
925 .Vb 3
926 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x61: \e033<M-C-a>
927 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x62: \e033<M-C-b>
928 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta-Control-0x63: \e033<M-C-c>
929 .Ve
930 .Sp
931 If \fIstring\fR takes the form of \f(CW\*(C`command:STRING\*(C'\fR, the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
932 is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
933 example the following means "change the current locale to \f(CW\*(C`zh_CN.GBK\*(C'\fR
934 when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
935 .Sp
936 .Vb 1
937 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-c: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
938 .Ve
939 .Sp
940 The following example will map Control\-Meta\-1 and Control\-Meta\-2 to
941 the fonts \f(CW\*(C`suxuseuro\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR, so you can have some limited
942 font-switching at runtime:
943 .Sp
944 .Vb 2
945 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-1: command:\e033]50;suxuseuro\e007
946 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-2: command:\e033]50;9x15bold\e007
947 .Ve
948 .Sp
949 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
950 info):
951 .Sp
952 .Vb 2
953 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-3: command:\e033[8;25;80t
954 \& URxvt.keysym.M-C-4: command:\e033[8;48;110t
955 .Ve
956 .SH "THE SCROLLBAR"
957 .IX Header "THE SCROLLBAR"
958 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window
959 (resource: \fBsaveLines\fR) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
960 or by keystrokes. The normal \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR scrollbar has arrows and
961 its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fR is without
962 arrows and its behaviour mimics that of \fIxterm\fR
963 .PP
964 Scroll down with \fBButton1\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Next\fR.
965 Scroll up with \fBButton3\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Prior\fR.
966 Continuous scroll with \fBButton2\fR.
967 .SH "MOUSE REPORTING"
968 .IX Header "MOUSE REPORTING"
969 To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
970 the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
971 (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
972 .PP
973 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
974 disabled \*(-- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
975 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 6 ~\fR
976 (Next) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 5 ~\fR (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
977 up and down arrows sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ A\fR (Up) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ B\fR (Down),
978 respectively.
979 .SH "TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION"
980 .IX Header "TEXT SELECTION AND INSERTION"
981 The behaviour of text selection and insertion mechanism is similar to
982 \&\fIxterm\fR(1).
983 .IP "\fBSelection\fR:" 4
984 .IX Item "Selection:"
985 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
986 and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
987 to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
988 (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
989 \&\fBtripleclickwords\fR.
990 .Sp
991 Starting a selection while pressing the \fBMeta\fR key (or \fBMeta+Ctrl\fR keys)
992 (Compile: \fIfrills\fR) will create a rectangular selection instead of a normal
993 one.
994 .IP "\fBInsertion\fR:" 4
995 .IX Item "Insertion:"
996 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button (or \fBShift-Insert\fR) in
997 an \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window causes the current text selection to be
998 inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
999 .SH "CHANGING FONTS"
1000 .IX Header "CHANGING FONTS"
1001 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1002 supported in rxvt\-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1003 .PP
1004 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences (and
1005 therefore using the menubar), e.g.:
1006 .PP
1007 .Vb 1
1008 \& printf '\ee]701;%s\e007' "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1009 .Ve
1010 .PP
1011 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1012 .SH "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1013 .IX Header "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1014 \&\s-1ISO\s0 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1015 and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1016 first part is available rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1017 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1018 with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-iso14755\*(C'\fR.
1019 .IP "* 5.1: Basic method" 4
1020 .IX Item "5.1: Basic method"
1021 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1022 .Sp
1023 Start by pressing and holding both \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, then enter
1024 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR will
1025 commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1026 \&\f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1027 \&\f(CW\*(C`Space\*(C'\fR, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1028 one.
1029 .Sp
1030 As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e\-mail
1031 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e\-mail
1032 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`671d 65e5\*(C'\fR. You can enter this easily
1033 by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, followed by \f(CW\*(C`6\-7\-1\-D\-SPACE\-6\-5\-E\-5\*(C'\fR,
1034 followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1035 .IP "* 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method" 4
1036 .IX Item "5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method"
1037 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1038 your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1039 .Sp
1040 Start by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then releasing
1041 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1042 invoke it's usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1043 keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1044 released, otherwise pressing e.g. \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR would enter the symbol for
1045 \&\f(CW\*(C`ISO Level 2 Switch\*(C'\fR, although your intention might have been to enter a
1046 reverse tab (Shift\-Tab).
1047 .IP "* 5.3: Screen-selection entry method" 4
1048 .IX Item "5.3: Screen-selection entry method"
1049 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1050 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1051 .IP "* 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input" 4
1052 .IX Item "5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input"
1053 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1054 characters already displayed.
1055 .Sp
1056 You enter this mode by holding down \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then
1057 pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1058 hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1059 pointer is displayed until you release \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR.
1060 .Sp
1061 In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1062 character \- due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1063 combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1064 always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1065 .PP
1066 With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1067 both scenario A and B of \s-1ISO\s0 14755, including part 5.2.
1068 .SH "LOGIN STAMP"
1069 .IX Header "LOGIN STAMP"
1070 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fR(5) file so that
1071 it can be seen via the \fI\fIwho\fI\|(1)\fR command, and can accept messages. To
1072 allow this feature, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR may need to be installed setuid root
1073 on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1074 .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1075 .IX Header "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1076 In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1077 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR can display up to 16 colours (8 \s-1ANSI\s0 colours plus
1078 high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1079 colours with their \fBrgb.txt\fR names.
1080 .TS
1081 l l l .
1082 color0 (black) = Black
1083 color1 (red) = Red3
1084 color2 (green) = Green3
1085 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1086 color4 (blue) = Blue3
1087 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1088 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1089 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1090 color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1091 color9 (bright red) = Red
1092 color10 (bright green) = Green
1093 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1094 color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1095 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1096 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1097 color15 (bright white) = White
1098 foreground = Black
1099 background = White
1100 .TE
1101
1102 .PP
1103 It is also possible to specify the colour values of \fBforeground\fR,
1104 \&\fBbackground\fR, \fBcursorColor\fR, \fBcursorColor2\fR, \fBcolorBD\fR, \fBcolorUL\fR as
1105 a number 0\-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1106 color0\-color15.
1107 .PP
1108 Note that \fB\-rv\fR (\fB\*(L"reverseVideo: True\*(R"\fR) simulates reverse video by
1109 always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1110 \&\fIxterm\fR(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1111 been specified. For example,
1112 .IP "\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fg Black \-bg White \-rv\fR" 4
1113 .IX Item "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv"
1114 would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fR(1) it would yield Black
1115 on White.
1116 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1117 .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1118 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1119 .IP "\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR" 4
1120 .IX Item "TERM"
1121 Normally set to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1122 resources or on the commandline.
1123 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORTERM\s0\fR" 4
1124 .IX Item "COLORTERM"
1125 Either \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-xpm\*(C'\fR, depending on wether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1126 compiled with \s-1XPM\s0 support, and optionally with the added extension
1127 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-mono\*(C'\fR to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome screen.
1128 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORFGBG\s0\fR" 4
1129 .IX Item "COLORFGBG"
1130 Set to a string of the form \f(CW\*(C`fg;bg\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fg;xpm;bg\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`fg\*(C'\fR is
1131 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1132 \&\f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1133 used), \f(CW\*(C`bg\*(C'\fR is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1134 string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR), and \f(CW\*(C`xpm\*(C'\fR is the string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1135 was compiled with \s-1XPM\s0 support. Libraries like \f(CW\*(C`ncurses\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`slang\*(C'\fR can
1136 (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1137 .IP "\fB\s-1WINDOWID\s0\fR" 4
1138 .IX Item "WINDOWID"
1139 Set to the (decimal) X Window \s-1ID\s0 of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1140 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1141 window and so on).
1142 .IP "\fB\s-1TERMINFO\s0\fR" 4
1143 .IX Item "TERMINFO"
1144 Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1145 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-terminfo=PATH\*(C'\fR.
1146 .IP "\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR" 4
1147 .IX Item "DISPLAY"
1148 Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1149 display in it's child processes.
1150 .IP "\fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR" 4
1151 .IX Item "SHELL"
1152 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to \f(CW\*(C`/bin/sh\*(C'\fR.
1153 .IP "\fB\s-1RXVTPATH\s0\fR" 4
1154 .IX Item "RXVTPATH"
1155 The path where @@RXVT_NAME@@ looks for support files such as menu and xpm
1156 files.
1157 .IP "\fB\s-1PATH\s0\fR" 4
1158 .IX Item "PATH"
1159 Used in the same way as \f(CW\*(C`RXVTPATH\*(C'\fR.
1160 .IP "\fB\s-1RXVT_SOCKET\s0\fR" 4
1161 .IX Item "RXVT_SOCKET"
1162 The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1163 @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1164 .Sp
1165 Default \f(CW\*(C`$HOME/.rxvt\-unicode\-<nodename\*(C'\fR.
1166 .IP "\fB\s-1HOME\s0\fR" 4
1167 .IX Item "HOME"
1168 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1169 daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1170 \&\f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\*(C'\fR)
1171 .IP "\fB\s-1XAPPLRESDIR\s0\fR" 4
1172 .IX Item "XAPPLRESDIR"
1173 Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1174 .IP "\fB\s-1XENVIRONMENT\s0\fR" 4
1175 .IX Item "XENVIRONMENT"
1176 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1177 @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1178 .SH "FILES"
1179 .IX Header "FILES"
1180 .IP "\fB/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt\fR" 4
1181 .IX Item "/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt"
1182 Color names.
1183 .SH "SEE ALSO"
1184 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
1185 @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), \fIxterm\fR\|(1), \fIsh\fR\|(1), \fIresize\fR\|(1), X(1), \fIpty\fR\|(4), \fItty\fR\|(4), \fIutmp\fR\|(5)
1186 .SH "BUGS"
1187 .IX Header "BUGS"
1188 Check the \s-1BUGS\s0 file for an up-to-date list.
1189 .PP
1190 Cursor change support is not yet implemented.
1191 .PP
1192 Click-and-drag doesn't work with X11 mouse report overriding.
1193 .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1194 .IX Header "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1195 .IP "Project Coordinator" 4
1196 .IX Item "Project Coordinator"
1197 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>
1198 .Sp
1199 <http://software.schmorp.de/#rxvt\-unicode>
1200 .SH "AUTHORS"
1201 .IX Header "AUTHORS"
1202 .IP "John Bovey" 4
1203 .IX Item "John Bovey"
1204 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1205 .IP "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>" 4
1206 .IX Item "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>"
1207 very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1208 .IP "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>" 4
1209 .IX Item "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>"
1210 wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1211 .IP "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>" 4
1212 .IX Item "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>"
1213 Wrote the menu system.
1214 .Sp
1215 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1216 .IP "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu\-berlin.de>" 4
1217 .IX Item "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>"
1218 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1219 .IP "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>" 4
1220 .IX Item "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>"
1221 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines. Project Coordinator
1222 (changes.txt 2.4.6 \- rxvt\-unicode)
1223 .IP "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>" 4
1224 .IX Item "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>"
1225 Forked rxvt\-unicode, rewrote most of the display code and internal
1226 character handling to store text in unicode, improve xterm
1227 compatibility and apply numerous other bugfixes and extensions.
1228 .Sp
1229 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 \-)