ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.man.in
Revision: 1.79
Committed: Fri Jan 25 18:42:23 2008 UTC (16 years, 5 months ago) by root
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.78: +146 -118 lines
Log Message:
*** empty log message ***

File Contents

# Content
1 .\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 2.16 (Pod::Simple 3.05)
2 .\"
3 .\" Standard preamble:
4 .\" ========================================================================
5 .de Sh \" Subsection heading
6 .br
7 .if t .Sp
8 .ne 5
9 .PP
10 \fB\\$1\fR
11 .PP
12 ..
13 .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
14 .if t .sp .5v
15 .if n .sp
16 ..
17 .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
18 .ft CW
19 .nf
20 .ne \\$1
21 ..
22 .de Ve \" End verbatim text
23 .ft R
24 .fi
25 ..
26 .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
27 .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
28 .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will
29 .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
30 .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
31 .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
32 .tr \(*W-
33 .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
34 .ie n \{\
35 . ds -- \(*W-
36 . ds PI pi
37 . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
38 . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
39 . ds L" ""
40 . ds R" ""
41 . ds C` ""
42 . ds C' ""
43 'br\}
44 .el\{\
45 . ds -- \|\(em\|
46 . ds PI \(*p
47 . ds L" ``
48 . ds R" ''
49 'br\}
50 .\"
51 .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
52 .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
53 .el .ds Aq '
54 .\"
55 .\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
56 .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and index
57 .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
58 .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
59 .ie \nF \{\
60 . de IX
61 . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
62 ..
63 . nr % 0
64 . rr F
65 .\}
66 .el \{\
67 . de IX
68 ..
69 .\}
70 .\"
71 .\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
72 .\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
73 . \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
74 .if n \{\
75 . ds #H 0
76 . ds #V .8m
77 . ds #F .3m
78 . ds #[ \f1
79 . ds #] \fP
80 .\}
81 .if t \{\
82 . ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
83 . ds #V .6m
84 . ds #F 0
85 . ds #[ \&
86 . ds #] \&
87 .\}
88 . \" simple accents for nroff and troff
89 .if n \{\
90 . ds ' \&
91 . ds ` \&
92 . ds ^ \&
93 . ds , \&
94 . ds ~ ~
95 . ds /
96 .\}
97 .if t \{\
98 . ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
99 . ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
100 . ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
101 . ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
102 . ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
103 . ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
104 .\}
105 . \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
106 .ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
107 .ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
108 .ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
109 .ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
110 .ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
111 .ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
112 .ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
113 .ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
114 .ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
115 . \" corrections for vroff
116 .if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
117 .if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
118 . \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
119 .if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
120 \{\
121 . ds : e
122 . ds 8 ss
123 . ds o a
124 . ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
125 . ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
126 . ds th \o'bp'
127 . ds Th \o'LP'
128 . ds ae ae
129 . ds Ae AE
130 .\}
131 .rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
132 .\" ========================================================================
133 .\"
134 .IX Title "@@RXVT_NAME@@ 1"
135 .TH @@RXVT_NAME@@ 1 "2008-01-25" "8.9" "RXVT-UNICODE"
136 .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
137 .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
138 .if n .ad l
139 .nh
140 .SH "NAME"
141 rxvt\-unicode (ouR XVT, unicode) \- (a VT102 emulator for the X window system)
142 .SH "SYNOPSIS"
143 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
144 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR [options] [\-e command [ args ]]
145 .SH "DESCRIPTION"
146 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
147 \&\fBrxvt-unicode\fR, version \fB@@RXVT_VERSION@@\fR, is a colour vt102 terminal
148 emulator intended as an \fIxterm\fR(1) replacement for users who do not
149 require features such as Tektronix 4014 emulation and toolkit-style
150 configurability. As a result, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR uses much less swap space \*(--
151 a significant advantage on a machine serving many X sessions.
152 .PP
153 This document is also available on the World-Wide-Web at
154 <http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.1.pod>.
155 .SH "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
156 .IX Header "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS"
157 See @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) (try \f(CW\*(C`man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@\*(C'\fR) for a list of
158 frequently asked questions and answer to them and some common
159 problems. That document is also accessible on the World-Wide-Web at
160 <http://pod.tst.eu/http://cvs.schmorp.de/rxvt\-unicode/doc/rxvt.7.pod>.
161 .SH "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
162 .IX Header "RXVT-UNICODE VS. RXVT"
163 Unlike the original rxvt, \fBrxvt-unicode\fR stores all text in Unicode
164 internally. That means it can store and display most scripts in the
165 world. Being a terminal emulator, however, some things are very difficult,
166 especially cursive scripts such as arabic, vertically written scripts
167 like mongolian or scripts requiring extremely complex combining rules,
168 like tibetan or devanagari. Don't expect pretty output when using these
169 scripts. Most other scripts, latin, cyrillic, kanji, thai etc. should work
170 fine, though. A somewhat difficult case are right-to-left scripts, such
171 as hebrew: \fBrxvt-unicode\fR adopts the view that bidirectional algorithms
172 belong in the application, not the terminal emulator (too many things \*(--
173 such as cursor-movement while editing \*(-- break otherwise), but that might
174 change.
175 .PP
176 If you are looking for a terminal that supports more exotic scripts, let
177 me recommend \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR, which is a very user friendly, lean and clean
178 terminal emulator. In fact, the reason rxvt-unicode was born was solely
179 because the author couldn't get \f(CW\*(C`mlterm\*(C'\fR to use one font for latin1 and
180 another for japanese.
181 .PP
182 Therefore another design rationale was the use of multiple fonts to
183 display characters: The idea of a single unicode font which many other
184 programs force onto its users never made sense to me: You should be able
185 to choose any font for any script freely.
186 .PP
187 Apart from that, rxvt-unicode is also much better internationalised than
188 its predecessor, supports things such as \s-1XFT\s0 and \s-1ISO\s0 14755 that are handy
189 in i18n\-environments, is faster, and has a lot bugs less than the original
190 rxvt. This all in addition to dozens of other small improvements.
191 .PP
192 It is still faithfully following the original rxvt idea of being lean
193 and nice on resources: for example, you can still configure rxvt-unicode
194 without most of its features to get a lean binary. It also comes with
195 a client/daemon pair that lets you open any number of terminal windows
196 from within a single process, which makes startup time very fast and
197 drastically reduces memory usage. See @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1) (daemon) and
198 @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) (client).
199 .PP
200 It also makes technical information about escape sequences (which have
201 been extended) more accessible: see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for technical
202 reference documentation (escape sequences etc.).
203 .SH "OPTIONS"
204 .IX Header "OPTIONS"
205 The \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR options (mostly a subset of \fIxterm\fR's) are listed
206 below. In keeping with the smaller-is-better philosophy, options may be
207 eliminated or default values chosen at compile-time, so options and
208 defaults listed may not accurately reflect the version installed on
209 your system. `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-h' gives a list of major compile-time options on
210 the \fIOptions\fR line. Option descriptions may be prefixed with which
211 compile option each is dependent upon. e.g. `Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR:' requires
212 \&\fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR on the \fIOptions\fR line. Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-help' gives a list of all
213 command-line options compiled into your version.
214 .PP
215 Note that \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR permits the resource name to be used as a
216 long-option (\-\-/++ option) so the potential command-line options are
217 far greater than those listed. For example: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-loginShell \-\-color1
218 Orange'.
219 .PP
220 The following options are available:
221 .IP "\fB\-help\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR" 4
222 .IX Item "-help, --help"
223 Print out a message describing available options.
224 .IP "\fB\-display\fR \fIdisplayname\fR" 4
225 .IX Item "-display displayname"
226 Attempt to open a window on the named X display (\fB\-d\fR still
227 respected). In the absence of this option, the display specified by the
228 \&\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR environment variable is used.
229 .IP "\fB\-depth\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
230 .IX Item "-depth bitdepth"
231 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
232 resource \fBdepth\fR.
233 .IP "\fB\-geometry\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
234 .IX Item "-geometry geom"
235 Window geometry (\fB\-g\fR still respected); resource \fBgeometry\fR.
236 .IP "\fB\-rv\fR|\fB+rv\fR" 4
237 .IX Item "-rv|+rv"
238 Turn on/off simulated reverse video; resource \fBreverseVideo\fR.
239 .IP "\fB\-j\fR|\fB+j\fR" 4
240 .IX Item "-j|+j"
241 Turn on/off jump scrolling (allow multiple lines per refresh); resource \fBjumpScroll\fR.
242 .IP "\fB\-ss\fR|\fB+ss\fR" 4
243 .IX Item "-ss|+ss"
244 Turn on/off skip scrolling (allow multiple screens per refresh); resource \fBskipScroll\fR.
245 .IP "\fB\-tr\fR|\fB+tr\fR" 4
246 .IX Item "-tr|+tr"
247 Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background; resource \fBtransparent\fR.
248 .Sp
249 \&\fB\-ip\fR is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
250 future versions.
251 .Sp
252 \&\fIPlease address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
253 sasha@aftercode.net. Read the \s-1FAQ\s0 (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!\fR
254 .IP "\fB\-fade\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
255 .IX Item "-fade number"
256 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost. Small values
257 fade a little only, 100 completely replaces all colours by the fade
258 colour; resource \fBfading\fR.
259 .IP "\fB\-fadecolor\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
260 .IX Item "-fadecolor colour"
261 Fade to this colour when fading is used (see \fB\-fade\fR). The default colour
262 is opaque black. resource \fBfadeColor\fR.
263 .IP "\fB\-tint\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
264 .IX Item "-tint colour"
265 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour when
266 transparency is enabled with \fB\-tr\fR. This only works for
267 non-tiled backgrounds, currently. See also the \fB\-sh\fR option that can be
268 used to brighten or darken the image in addition to tinting it.
269 Please note that certain tint colours can be applied on the server-side,
270 thus yielding performance gain of two orders of magnitude. These colours are:
271 blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow, and those close to them. Also
272 pure black and pure white colors essentially mean no tinting; resource
273 \&\fItintColor\fR. Example:
274 .Sp
275 .Vb 1
276 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-tr \-tint blue \-sh 40
277 .Ve
278 .IP "\fB\-sh\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
279 .IX Item "-sh number"
280 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (100 .. 200) the transparent
281 background image in addition to (or instead of) tinting it;
282 resource \fIshading\fR.
283 .IP "\fB\-blt\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
284 .IX Item "-blt string"
285 Specify background blending type. If background pixmap is specified
286 at the same time as transparency \- such pixmap will be blended over
287 transparency image, using method specified. Supported values are :
288 \&\fBadd\fR, \fBalphablend\fR, \fBallanon\fR \- color values averaging, \fBcolorize\fR,
289 \&\fBdarken\fR, \fBdiff\fR, \fBdissipate\fR, \fBhue\fR, \fBlighten\fR, \fBoverlay\fR,
290 \&\fBsaturate\fR, \fBscreen\fR, \fBsub\fR, \fBtint\fR, \fBvalue\fR. The default is
291 alpha-blending. Compile \fIafterimage\fR; resource \fIblendType\fR.
292 .IP "\fB\-blr\fR \fIHxV\fR" 4
293 .IX Item "-blr HxV"
294 Apply Gaussian Blur with the specified radii to the transparent
295 background image. If single number is specified \- both vertical and
296 horizontal radii are considered to be the same. Setting one of the
297 radii to 1 and another to a large number creates interesting effects
298 on some backgrounds. Maximum radius value is 128. Compile \fIafterimage\fR;
299 resource \fIblurRadius\fR.
300 .IP "\fB\-bg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
301 .IX Item "-bg colour"
302 Window background colour; resource \fBbackground\fR.
303 .IP "\fB\-fg\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
304 .IX Item "-fg colour"
305 Window foreground colour; resource \fBforeground\fR.
306 .IP "\fB\-pixmap\fR \fIfile[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]\fR" 4
307 .IX Item "-pixmap file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]"
308 Compile \fIafterimage\fR: Specify image file for the background and also
309 optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string. Note you may need to
310 add quotes to avoid special shell interpretation of the \f(CW\*(C`;\*(C'\fR in the
311 command-line; for more details see resource \fBbackgroundPixmap\fR.
312 .IP "\fB\-cr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
313 .IX Item "-cr colour"
314 The cursor colour; resource \fBcursorColor\fR.
315 .IP "\fB\-pr\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
316 .IX Item "-pr colour"
317 The mouse pointer foreground colour; resource \fBpointerColor\fR.
318 .IP "\fB\-pr2\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
319 .IX Item "-pr2 colour"
320 The mouse pointer background colour; resource \fBpointerColor2\fR.
321 .IP "\fB\-bd\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
322 .IX Item "-bd colour"
323 The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar and the text;
324 resource \fBborderColor\fR.
325 .IP "\fB\-fn\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
326 .IX Item "-fn fontlist"
327 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
328 that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
329 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
330 smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
331 font list is always appended to it. See resource \fBfont\fR for more details.
332 .Sp
333 In short, to specify an X11 core font, just specify its name or prefix it
334 with \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR. To specify an XFT-font, you need to prefix it with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR,
335 e.g.:
336 .Sp
337 .Vb 2
338 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fn "xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:pixelsize=15"
339 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fn "9x15bold,xft:Bitstream Vera Sans Mono"
340 .Ve
341 .Sp
342 See also the question \*(L"How does rxvt-unicode choose fonts?\*(R" in the \s-1FAQ\s0
343 section of @@RXVT_NAME@@(7).
344 .IP "\fB\-fb\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
345 .IX Item "-fb fontlist"
346 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold font list to use when \fBbold\fR characters
347 are to be printed. See resource \fBboldFont\fR for details.
348 .IP "\fB\-fi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
349 .IX Item "-fi fontlist"
350 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The italic font list to use when \fIitalic\fR
351 characters are to be printed. See resource \fBitalicFont\fR for details.
352 .IP "\fB\-fbi\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
353 .IX Item "-fbi fontlist"
354 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: The bold italic font list to use when \fB\f(BIbold
355 italic\fB\fR characters are to be printed. See resource \fBboldItalicFont\fR
356 for details.
357 .IP "\fB\-is\fR|\fB+is\fR" 4
358 .IX Item "-is|+is"
359 Compile \fIfont-styles\fR: Bold/Blink font styles imply high intensity
360 foreground/background (default). See resource \fBintensityStyles\fR for
361 details.
362 .IP "\fB\-name\fR \fIname\fR" 4
363 .IX Item "-name name"
364 Specify the application name under which resources are to be obtained,
365 rather than the default executable file name. Name should not contain
366 `.' or `*' characters. Also sets the icon and title name.
367 .IP "\fB\-ls\fR|\fB+ls\fR" 4
368 .IX Item "-ls|+ls"
369 Start as a login\-shell/sub\-shell; resource \fBloginShell\fR.
370 .IP "\fB\-ut\fR|\fB+ut\fR" 4
371 .IX Item "-ut|+ut"
372 Compile \fIutmp\fR: Inhibit/enable writing a utmp entry; resource
373 \&\fButmpInhibit\fR.
374 .IP "\fB\-vb\fR|\fB+vb\fR" 4
375 .IX Item "-vb|+vb"
376 Turn on/off visual bell on receipt of a bell character; resource
377 \&\fBvisualBell\fR.
378 .IP "\fB\-sb\fR|\fB+sb\fR" 4
379 .IX Item "-sb|+sb"
380 Turn on/off scrollbar; resource \fBscrollBar\fR.
381 .IP "\fB\-sr\fR|\fB+sr\fR" 4
382 .IX Item "-sr|+sr"
383 Put scrollbar on right/left; resource \fBscrollBar_right\fR.
384 .IP "\fB\-st\fR|\fB+st\fR" 4
385 .IX Item "-st|+st"
386 Display rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar without/with a trough;
387 resource \fBscrollBar_floating\fR.
388 .IP "\fB\-si\fR|\fB+si\fR" 4
389 .IX Item "-si|+si"
390 Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on \s-1TTY\s0 output inhibit; resource
391 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR has opposite effect.
392 .IP "\fB\-sk\fR|\fB+sk\fR" 4
393 .IX Item "-sk|+sk"
394 Turn on/off scroll-to-bottom on keypress; resource
395 \&\fBscrollTtyKeypress\fR.
396 .IP "\fB\-sw\fR|\fB+sw\fR" 4
397 .IX Item "-sw|+sw"
398 Turn on/off scrolling with the scrollback buffer as new lines appear.
399 This only takes effect if \fB\-si\fR is also given; resource
400 \&\fBscrollWithBuffer\fR.
401 .IP "\fB\-ptab\fR|\fB+ptab\fR" 4
402 .IX Item "-ptab|+ptab"
403 If enabled (default), \*(L"Horizontal Tab\*(R" characters are being stored as
404 actual wide characters in the screen buffer, which makes it possible to
405 select and paste them. Since a horizontal tab is a cursor movement and
406 not an actual glyph, this can sometimes be visually annoying as the cursor
407 on a tab character is displayed as a wide cursor; resource \fBpastableTabs\fR.
408 .IP "\fB\-bc\fR|\fB+bc\fR" 4
409 .IX Item "-bc|+bc"
410 Blink the cursor; resource \fBcursorBlink\fR.
411 .IP "\fB\-iconic\fR" 4
412 .IX Item "-iconic"
413 Start iconified, if the window manager supports that option.
414 Alternative form is \fB\-ic\fR.
415 .IP "\fB\-sl\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
416 .IX Item "-sl number"
417 Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer. See resource entry for
418 limits; resource \fBsaveLines\fR.
419 .IP "\fB\-b\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
420 .IX Item "-b number"
421 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. See resource
422 entry for limits; resource \fBinternalBorder\fR.
423 .IP "\fB\-w\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
424 .IX Item "-w number"
425 Compile \fIfrills\fR: External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. Also, \fB\-bw\fR
426 and \fB\-borderwidth\fR. See resource entry for limits; resource
427 \&\fBexternalBorder\fR.
428 .IP "\fB\-bl\fR" 4
429 .IX Item "-bl"
430 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e.
431 if honoured by the \s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window
432 decorations; resource \fBborderLess\fR.
433 .IP "\fB\-override\-redirect\fR" 4
434 .IX Item "-override-redirect"
435 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect on the window; resource
436 \&\fBoverride-redirect\fR.
437 .IP "\fB\-sbg\fR" 4
438 .IX Item "-sbg"
439 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
440 drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
441 this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
442 resource \fBskipBuiltinGlyphs\fR.
443 .IP "\fB\-lsp\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
444 .IX Item "-lsp number"
445 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
446 the display. Useful to work around font rendering problems; resource
447 \&\fBlineSpace\fR.
448 .IP "\fB\-tn\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
449 .IX Item "-tn termname"
450 This option specifies the name of the terminal type to be set in the
451 \&\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment variable. This terminal type must exist in the
452 \&\fI\fItermcap\fI\|(5)\fR database and should have \fIli#\fR and \fIco#\fR entries;
453 resource \fBtermName\fR.
454 .IP "\fB\-e\fR \fIcommand [arguments]\fR" 4
455 .IX Item "-e command [arguments]"
456 Run the command with its command-line arguments in the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
457 window; also sets the window title and icon name to be the basename of
458 the program being executed if neither \fI\-title\fR (\fI\-T\fR) nor \fI\-n\fR are
459 given on the command line. If this option is used, it must be the last
460 on the command-line. If there is no \fB\-e\fR option then the default is to
461 run the program specified by the \fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR environment variable or,
462 failing that, \fI\fIsh\fI\|(1)\fR.
463 .Sp
464 Please note that you must specify a program with arguments. If you want to
465 run shell commands, you have to specify the shell, like this:
466 .Sp
467 .Vb 1
468 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-e sh \-c "shell commands"
469 .Ve
470 .IP "\fB\-title\fR \fItext\fR" 4
471 .IX Item "-title text"
472 Window title (\fB\-T\fR still respected); the default title is the basename
473 of the program specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the
474 application name; resource \fBtitle\fR.
475 .IP "\fB\-n\fR \fItext\fR" 4
476 .IX Item "-n text"
477 Icon name; the default name is the basename of the program specified
478 after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application name;
479 resource \fBiconName\fR.
480 .IP "\fB\-C\fR" 4
481 .IX Item "-C"
482 Capture system console messages.
483 .IP "\fB\-pt\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
484 .IX Item "-pt style"
485 Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input style for input method; \fBOverTheSpot\fR,
486 \&\fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; resource \fBpreeditType\fR.
487 .IP "\fB\-im\fR \fItext\fR" 4
488 .IX Item "-im text"
489 Compile \fI\s-1XIM\s0\fR: input method name. resource \fBinputMethod\fR.
490 .IP "\fB\-imlocale\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
491 .IX Item "-imlocale string"
492 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
493 \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
494 input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
495 another locale. resource \fBimLocale\fR.
496 .IP "\fB\-imfont\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
497 .IX Item "-imfont fontset"
498 Set the font set to use for the X Input Method, see resource \fBimFont\fR
499 for more info.
500 .IP "\fB\-tcw\fR" 4
501 .IX Item "-tcw"
502 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
503 button. Only effective when the original (non-perl) selection code is
504 in-use. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
505 the end of the logical line only. resource \fBtripleclickwords\fR.
506 .IP "\fB\-insecure\fR" 4
507 .IX Item "-insecure"
508 Enable \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode, which currently enables most of the escape
509 sequences that echo strings. See the resource \fBinsecure\fR for more
510 info.
511 .IP "\fB\-mod\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
512 .IX Item "-mod modifier"
513 Override detection of Meta modifier with specified key: \fBalt\fR,
514 \&\fBmeta\fR, \fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR,
515 \&\fBmod5\fR; resource \fImodifier\fR.
516 .IP "\fB\-ssc\fR|\fB+ssc\fR" 4
517 .IX Item "-ssc|+ssc"
518 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled); resource
519 \&\fBsecondaryScreen\fR.
520 .IP "\fB\-ssr\fR|\fB+ssr\fR" 4
521 .IX Item "-ssr|+ssr"
522 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled); resource
523 \&\fBsecondaryScroll\fR.
524 .IP "\fB\-hold\fR|\fB+hold\fR" 4
525 .IX Item "-hold|+hold"
526 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
527 will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
528 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
529 user; resource \fBhold\fR.
530 .IP "\fB\-xrm\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
531 .IX Item "-xrm string"
532 Works like the X Toolkit option of the same name, by adding the \fIstring\fR
533 as if it were specified in a resource file. Resource values specified this
534 way take precedence over all other resource specifications.
535 .Sp
536 Note that you need to use the \fIsame\fR syntax as in the .Xdefaults file,
537 e.g. \f(CW\*(C`*.background: black\*(C'\fR. Also note that all @@RXVT_NAME@@\-specific
538 options can be specified as long-options on the commandline, so use
539 of \fB\-xrm\fR is mostly limited to cases where you want to specify other
540 resources (e.g. for input methods) or for compatibility with other
541 programs.
542 .IP "\fB\-keysym.\fR\fIsym\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
543 .IX Item "-keysym.sym string"
544 Remap a key symbol. See resource \fBkeysym\fR.
545 .IP "\fB\-embed\fR \fIwindowid\fR" 4
546 .IX Item "-embed windowid"
547 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ to embed its windows into an already-existing window,
548 which enables applications to easily embed a terminal.
549 .Sp
550 Right now, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first unmap/map the specified window, so it
551 shouldn't be a top-level window. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will also reconfigure it
552 quite a bit, so don't expect it to keep some specific state. It's best to
553 create an extra subwindow for @@RXVT_NAME@@ and leave it alone.
554 .Sp
555 The window will not be destroyed when @@RXVT_NAME@@ exits.
556 .Sp
557 It might be useful to know that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not close file
558 descriptors passed to it (except for stdin/out/err, of course), so you
559 can use file descriptors to communicate with the programs within the
560 terminal. This works regardless of whether the \f(CW\*(C`\-embed\*(C'\fR option was used or
561 not.
562 .Sp
563 Here is a short Gtk2\-perl snippet that illustrates how this option can be
564 used (a longer example is in \fIdoc/embed\fR):
565 .Sp
566 .Vb 5
567 \& my $rxvt = new Gtk2::Socket;
568 \& $rxvt\->signal_connect_after (realize => sub {
569 \& my $xid = $_[0]\->window\->get_xid;
570 \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-embed $xid &";
571 \& });
572 .Ve
573 .IP "\fB\-pty\-fd\fR \fIfile descriptor\fR" 4
574 .IX Item "-pty-fd file descriptor"
575 Tells @@RXVT_NAME@@ \s-1NOT\s0 to execute any commands or create a new pty/tty
576 pair but instead use the given file descriptor as the tty master. This is
577 useful if you want to drive @@RXVT_NAME@@ as a generic terminal emulator
578 without having to run a program within it.
579 .Sp
580 If this switch is given, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not create any utmp/wtmp
581 entries and will not tinker with pty/tty permissions \- you have to do that
582 yourself if you want that.
583 .Sp
584 As an extremely special case, specifying \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR will completely suppress
585 pty/tty operations, which is probably only useful in conjunction with some
586 perl extension that manages the terminal.
587 .Sp
588 Here is a example in perl that illustrates how this option can be used (a
589 longer example is in \fIdoc/pty\-fd\fR):
590 .Sp
591 .Vb 2
592 \& use IO::Pty;
593 \& use Fcntl;
594 \&
595 \& my $pty = new IO::Pty;
596 \& fcntl $pty, F_SETFD, 0; # clear close\-on\-exec
597 \& system "@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pty\-fd " . (fileno $pty) . "&";
598 \& close $pty;
599 \&
600 \& # now communicate with rxvt
601 \& my $slave = $pty\->slave;
602 \& while (<$slave>) { print $slave "got <$_>\en" }
603 .Ve
604 .IP "\fB\-pe\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
605 .IX Item "-pe string"
606 Comma-separated list of perl extension scripts to use (or not to use) in
607 this terminal instance. See resource \fBperl-ext\fR for details.
608 .SH "RESOURCES"
609 .IX Header "RESOURCES"
610 Note: `@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-\-help' gives a list of all resources (long
611 options) compiled into your version. All resources are also available as
612 long-options.
613 .PP
614 You can set and change the resources using X11 tools like \fBxrdb\fR. Many
615 distribution do also load settings from the \fB~/.Xresources\fR file when X
616 starts. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will consult the following files/resources in order,
617 with later settings overwriting earlier ones:
618 .PP
619 .Vb 6
620 \& 1. system\-wide app\-defaults file, either locale\-dependent OR global
621 \& 2. app\-defaults file in $XAPPLRESDIR
622 \& 3. RESOURCE_MANAGER property on root\-window OR $HOME/.Xdefaults
623 \& 4. SCREEN_RESOURCES for the current screen
624 \& 5. $XENVIRONMENT file OR $HOME/.Xdefaults\-<nodename>
625 \& 6. resources specified via \-xrm on the commandline
626 .Ve
627 .PP
628 Note that when reading X resources, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR recognizes two class
629 names: \fBRxvt\fR and \fBURxvt\fR. The class name \fBRxvt\fR allows resources
630 common to both \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR and the original \fIrxvt\fR to be easily
631 configured, while the class name \fBURxvt\fR allows resources unique to
632 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR, to be shared between different \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
633 configurations. If no resources are specified, suitable defaults will
634 be used. Command-line arguments can be used to override resource
635 settings. The following resources are supported (you might want to
636 check the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for additional settings by perl
637 extensions not documented here):
638 .IP "\fBdepth:\fR \fIbitdepth\fR" 4
639 .IX Item "depth: bitdepth"
640 Compile \fIxft\fR: Attempt to find a visual with the given bit depth;
641 option \fB\-depth\fR.
642 .IP "\fBgeometry:\fR \fIgeom\fR" 4
643 .IX Item "geometry: geom"
644 Create the window with the specified X window geometry [default 80x24];
645 option \fB\-geometry\fR.
646 .IP "\fBbackground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
647 .IX Item "background: colour"
648 Use the specified colour as the window's background colour [default
649 White]; option \fB\-bg\fR.
650 .IP "\fBforeground:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
651 .IX Item "foreground: colour"
652 Use the specified colour as the window's foreground colour [default
653 Black]; option \fB\-fg\fR.
654 .IP "\fBcolor\fR\fIn\fR\fB:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
655 .IX Item "colorn: colour"
656 Use the specified colour for the colour value \fIn\fR, where 0\-7
657 corresponds to low-intensity (normal) colours and 8\-15 corresponds to
658 high-intensity (bold = bright foreground, blink = bright background)
659 colours. The canonical names are as follows: 0=black, 1=red, 2=green,
660 3=yellow, 4=blue, 5=magenta, 6=cyan, 7=white, but the actual colour
661 names used are listed in the \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
662 .Sp
663 Colours higher than 15 cannot be set using resources (yet), but can be
664 changed using an escape command (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7)).
665 .Sp
666 Colours 16\-79 form a standard 4x4x4 colour cube (the same as xterm with
667 88 colour support). Colours 80\-87 are evenly spaces grey steps.
668 .IP "\fBcolorBD:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
669 .IX Item "colorBD: colour"
670 .PD 0
671 .IP "\fBcolorIT:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
672 .IX Item "colorIT: colour"
673 .PD
674 Use the specified colour to display bold or italic characters when the
675 foreground colour is the default. If font styles are not available
676 (Compile \fIstyles\fR) and this option is unset, reverse video is used instead.
677 .IP "\fBcolorUL:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
678 .IX Item "colorUL: colour"
679 Use the specified colour to display underlined characters when the
680 foreground colour is the default.
681 .IP "\fBcolorRV:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
682 .IX Item "colorRV: colour"
683 Use the specified colour as the background for reverse video characters
684 when \s-1OPTION_HC\s0 is disabled (\-\-disable\-frills).
685 .IP "\fBunderlineColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
686 .IX Item "underlineColor: colour"
687 If set, use the specified colour as the colour for the underline
688 itself. If unset, use the foreground colour.
689 .IP "\fBcursorColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
690 .IX Item "cursorColor: colour"
691 Use the specified colour for the cursor. The default is to use the
692 foreground colour; option \fB\-cr\fR.
693 .IP "\fBcursorColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
694 .IX Item "cursorColor2: colour"
695 Use the specified colour for the colour of the cursor text. For this to
696 take effect, \fBcursorColor\fR must also be specified. The default is to
697 use the background colour.
698 .IP "\fBreverseVideo:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
699 .IX Item "reverseVideo: boolean"
700 \&\fBTrue\fR: simulate reverse video by foreground and background colours;
701 option \fB\-rv\fR. \fBFalse\fR: regular screen colours [default]; option
702 \&\fB+rv\fR. See note in \fB\s-1COLORS\s0 \s-1AND\s0 \s-1GRAPHICS\s0\fR section.
703 .IP "\fBjumpScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
704 .IX Item "jumpScroll: boolean"
705 \&\fBTrue\fR: specify that jump scrolling should be used. When receiving lots
706 of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once a whole screen height of lines
707 has been read, resulting in fewer updates while still displaying every
708 received line; option \fB\-j\fR.
709 .Sp
710 \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that smooth scrolling should be used. @@RXVT_NAME@@ will
711 force a screen refresh on each new line it received; option \fB+j\fR.
712 .IP "\fBskipScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
713 .IX Item "skipScroll: boolean"
714 \&\fBTrue\fR: (the default) specify that skip scrolling should be used. When
715 receiving lots of lines, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will only scroll once in a while
716 (around 60 times per second), resulting in far fewer updates. This can
717 result in @@RXVT_NAME@@ not ever displaying some of the lines it receives;
718 option \fB\-ss\fR.
719 .Sp
720 \&\fBFalse\fR: specify that everything is to be displayed, even
721 if the refresh is too fast for the human eye to read anything (or the
722 monitor to display anything); option \fB+ss\fR.
723 .IP "\fBtransparent:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
724 .IX Item "transparent: boolean"
725 Turn on/off illusion of a transparent window background.
726 .Sp
727 \&\fBinheritPixmap\fR is still accepted as an obsolete alias but will be removed in
728 future versions.
729 .Sp
730 \&\fIPlease address all transparency related issues to Sasha Vasko at
731 sasha@aftercode.net. Read the \s-1FAQ\s0 (man 7 @@RXVT_NAME@@)!\fR
732 .IP "\fBfading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
733 .IX Item "fading: number"
734 Fade the text by the given percentage when focus is lost; option \fB\-fade\fR.
735 .IP "\fBfadeColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
736 .IX Item "fadeColor: colour"
737 Fade to this colour, when fading is used (see \fBfading:\fR). The default
738 colour is black; option \fB\-fadecolor\fR.
739 .IP "\fBtintColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
740 .IX Item "tintColor: colour"
741 Tint the transparent background pixmap with the given colour; option
742 \&\fB\-tint\fR.
743 .IP "\fBshading:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
744 .IX Item "shading: number"
745 Darken (0 .. 100) or lighten (\-1 .. \-100) the transparent background image
746 in addition to tinting it; option \fB\-sh\fR.
747 .IP "\fBblendType:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
748 .IX Item "blendType: string"
749 Specify background blending type; option \fB\-blt\fR.
750 .IP "\fBblurRadius:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
751 .IX Item "blurRadius: number"
752 Apply Gaussian Blurr with the specified radius to the transparent
753 background image; option \fB\-blr\fR.
754 .IP "\fBscrollColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
755 .IX Item "scrollColor: colour"
756 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar [default #B2B2B2].
757 .IP "\fBtroughColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
758 .IX Item "troughColor: colour"
759 Use the specified colour for the scrollbar's trough area [default
760 #969696]. Only relevant for rxvt (non XTerm/NeXT) scrollbar.
761 .IP "\fBborderColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
762 .IX Item "borderColor: colour"
763 The colour of the border around the text area and between the scrollbar
764 and the text.
765 .IP "\fBbackgroundPixmap:\fR \fIfile[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]\fR" 4
766 .IX Item "backgroundPixmap: file[;geom[:op1][:op2][...]]"
767 Use the specified image file for the background and also
768 optionally specify its scaling with a geometry string \fBWxH+X+Y\fR,
769 (default \f(CW\*(C`0x0+50+50\*(C'\fR) in which \fB\*(L"W\*(R" / \*(L"H\*(R"\fR specify the
770 horizontal/vertical scale (percent), and \fB\*(L"X\*(R" / \*(L"Y\*(R"\fR locate the image
771 centre (percent). A scale of 0 displays the image with tiling. A scale
772 of 1 displays the image without any scaling. A scale of 2 to 9 specifies
773 an integer number of images in that direction. No image will be magnified
774 beyond 10 times its original size. The maximum permitted scale is 1000.
775 Additional operations can be specified after colon \fB:op1:op2...\fR.
776 Supported operations are:
777 .Sp
778 .Vb 8
779 \& tile force background image to be tiled and not scaled. Equivalent to 0x0
780 \& propscale will scale image keeping proportions
781 \& auto will scale image to match window size. Equivalent to 100x100
782 \& hscale will scale image horizontally to the window size
783 \& vscale will scale image vertically to the window size
784 \& scale will scale image to match window size
785 \& root will tile image as if it was a root window background, auto\-adjusting
786 \& whenever terminal window moves
787 .Ve
788 .Sp
789 If used in conjunction with \fB\-tr\fR option, the specified pixmap will be
790 blended over transparency image using either alpha-blending, or any
791 other blending type, specified with \fB\-blt \*(L"type\*(R"\fR option.
792 .IP "\fBpath:\fR \fIpath\fR" 4
793 .IX Item "path: path"
794 Specify the colon-delimited search path for finding background image files.
795 .IP "\fBfont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
796 .IX Item "font: fontlist"
797 Select the fonts to be used. This is a comma separated list of font names
798 that are checked in order when trying to find glyphs for characters. The
799 first font defines the cell size for characters; other fonts might be
800 smaller, but not (in general) larger. A (hopefully) reasonable default
801 font list is always appended to it; option \fB\-fn\fR.
802 .Sp
803 Each font can either be a standard X11 core font (\s-1XLFD\s0) name, with
804 optional prefix \f(CW\*(C`x:\*(C'\fR or a Xft font (Compile \fIxft\fR), prefixed with \f(CW\*(C`xft:\*(C'\fR.
805 .Sp
806 In addition, each font can be prefixed with additional hints and
807 specifications enclosed in square brackets (\f(CW\*(C`[]\*(C'\fR). The only available
808 hint currently is \f(CW\*(C`codeset=codeset\-name\*(C'\fR, and this is only used for Xft
809 fonts.
810 .Sp
811 For example, this font resource
812 .Sp
813 .Vb 5
814 \& URxvt.font: 9x15bold,\e
815 \& \-misc\-fixed\-bold\-r\-normal\-\-15\-140\-75\-75\-c\-90\-iso10646\-1,\e
816 \& \-misc\-fixed\-medium\-r\-normal\-\-15\-140\-75\-75\-c\-90\-iso10646\-1, \e
817 \& [codeset=JISX0208]xft:Kochi Gothic:antialias=false, \e
818 \& xft:Code2000:antialias=false
819 .Ve
820 .Sp
821 specifies five fonts to be used. The first one is \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR (actually
822 the iso8859\-1 version of the second font), which is the base font (because
823 it is named first) and thus defines the character cell grid to be 9 pixels
824 wide and 15 pixels high.
825 .Sp
826 The second font is just used to add additional unicode characters not in
827 the base font, likewise the third, which is unfortunately non-bold, but
828 the bold version of the font does contain less characters, so this is a
829 useful supplement.
830 .Sp
831 The third font is an Xft font with aliasing turned off, and the characters
832 are limited to the \fB\s-1JIS\s0 0208\fR codeset (i.e. japanese kanji). The font
833 contains other characters, but we are not interested in them.
834 .Sp
835 The last font is a useful catch-all font that supplies most of the
836 remaining unicode characters.
837 .IP "\fBboldFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
838 .IX Item "boldFont: fontlist"
839 .PD 0
840 .IP "\fBitalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
841 .IX Item "italicFont: fontlist"
842 .IP "\fBboldItalicFont:\fR \fIfontlist\fR" 4
843 .IX Item "boldItalicFont: fontlist"
844 .PD
845 The font list to use for displaying \fBbold\fR, \fIitalic\fR or \fB\f(BIbold
846 italic\fB\fR characters, respectively.
847 .Sp
848 If specified and non-empty, then the syntax is the same as for the
849 \&\fBfont\fR\-resource, and the given font list will be used as is, which makes
850 it possible to substitute completely different font styles for bold and
851 italic.
852 .Sp
853 If unset (the default), a suitable font list will be synthesized by
854 \&\*(L"morphing\*(R" the normal text font list into the desired shape. If that is
855 not possible, replacement fonts of the desired shape will be tried.
856 .Sp
857 If set, but empty, then this specific style is disabled and the normal
858 text font will being used for the given style.
859 .IP "\fBintensityStyles:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
860 .IX Item "intensityStyles: boolean"
861 When font styles are not enabled, or this option is enabled (\fBTrue\fR,
862 option \fB\-is\fR, the default), bold/blink font styles imply high
863 intensity foreground/background colours. Disabling this option (\fBFalse\fR,
864 option \fB+is\fR) disables this behaviour, the high intensity colours are not
865 reachable.
866 .IP "\fBtitle:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
867 .IX Item "title: string"
868 Set window title string, the default title is the command-line
869 specified after the \fB\-e\fR option, if any, otherwise the application
870 name; option \fB\-title\fR.
871 .IP "\fBiconName:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
872 .IX Item "iconName: string"
873 Set the name used to label the window's icon or displayed in an icon
874 manager window, it also sets the window's title unless it is explicitly
875 set; option \fB\-n\fR.
876 .IP "\fBmapAlert:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
877 .IX Item "mapAlert: boolean"
878 \&\fBTrue\fR: de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character. \fBFalse\fR: no
879 de-iconify (map) on receipt of a bell character [default].
880 .IP "\fBurgentOnBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
881 .IX Item "urgentOnBell: boolean"
882 \&\fBTrue\fR: set the urgency hint for the wm on receipt of a bell character.
883 \&\fBFalse\fR: do not set the urgency hint [default].
884 .IP "\fBvisualBell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
885 .IX Item "visualBell: boolean"
886 \&\fBTrue\fR: use visual bell on receipt of a bell character; option \fB\-vb\fR.
887 \&\fBFalse\fR: no visual bell [default]; option \fB+vb\fR.
888 .IP "\fBloginShell:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
889 .IX Item "loginShell: boolean"
890 \&\fBTrue\fR: start as a login shell by prepending a `\-' to \fBargv[0]\fR of
891 the shell; option \fB\-ls\fR. \fBFalse\fR: start as a normal sub-shell
892 [default]; option \fB+ls\fR.
893 .IP "\fButmpInhibit:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
894 .IX Item "utmpInhibit: boolean"
895 \&\fBTrue\fR: inhibit writing record into the system log file \fButmp\fR;
896 option \fB\-ut\fR. \fBFalse\fR: write record into the system log file \fButmp\fR
897 [default]; option \fB+ut\fR.
898 .IP "\fBprint-pipe:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
899 .IX Item "print-pipe: string"
900 Specify a command pipe for vt100 printer [default \fI\fIlpr\fI\|(1)\fR]. Use
901 \&\fBPrint\fR to initiate a screen dump to the printer and \fBCtrl-Print\fR or
902 \&\fBShift-Print\fR to include the scrollback as well.
903 .Sp
904 The string will be interpreted as if typed into the shell as-is.
905 .Sp
906 Example:
907 .Sp
908 .Vb 1
909 \& URxvt.print\-pipe: cat > $(TMPDIR=$HOME mktemp urxvt.XXXXXX)
910 .Ve
911 .Sp
912 This creates a new file in your home directory with the screen contents
913 every time you hit \f(CW\*(C`Print\*(C'\fR.
914 .IP "\fBscrollstyle:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
915 .IX Item "scrollstyle: mode"
916 Set scrollbar style to \fBrxvt\fR, \fBplain\fR, \fBnext\fR or \fBxterm\fR. \fBplain\fR is
917 the author's favourite.
918 .IP "\fBscrollBar:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
919 .IX Item "scrollBar: boolean"
920 \&\fBTrue\fR: enable the scrollbar [default]; option \fB\-sb\fR. \fBFalse\fR:
921 disable the scrollbar; option \fB+sb\fR.
922 .IP "\fBscrollBar_right:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
923 .IX Item "scrollBar_right: boolean"
924 \&\fBTrue\fR: place the scrollbar on the right of the window; option \fB\-sr\fR.
925 \&\fBFalse\fR: place the scrollbar on the left of the window; option \fB+sr\fR.
926 .IP "\fBscrollBar_floating:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
927 .IX Item "scrollBar_floating: boolean"
928 \&\fBTrue\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar without a trough; option \fB\-st\fR.
929 \&\fBFalse\fR: display an rxvt scrollbar with a trough; option \fB+st\fR.
930 .IP "\fBscrollBar_align:\fR \fImode\fR" 4
931 .IX Item "scrollBar_align: mode"
932 Align the \fBtop\fR, \fBbottom\fR or \fBcentre\fR [default] of the scrollbar
933 thumb with the pointer on middle button press/drag.
934 .IP "\fBscrollTtyOutput:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
935 .IX Item "scrollTtyOutput: boolean"
936 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option \fB\-si\fR.
937 \&\fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to bottom when tty receives output; option
938 \&\fB+si\fR.
939 .IP "\fBscrollWithBuffer:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
940 .IX Item "scrollWithBuffer: boolean"
941 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines (and
942 \&\fBscrollTtyOutput\fR is False); option \fB\-sw\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll
943 with scrollback buffer when tty receives new lines; option \fB+sw\fR.
944 .IP "\fBscrollTtyKeypress:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
945 .IX Item "scrollTtyKeypress: boolean"
946 \&\fBTrue\fR: scroll to bottom when a non-special key is pressed. Special keys
947 are those which are intercepted by rxvt-unicode for special handling and
948 are not passed onto the shell; option \fB\-sk\fR. \fBFalse\fR: do not scroll to
949 bottom when a non-special key is pressed; option \fB+sk\fR.
950 .IP "\fBsaveLines:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
951 .IX Item "saveLines: number"
952 Save \fInumber\fR lines in the scrollback buffer [default 64]. This
953 resource is limited on most machines to 65535; option \fB\-sl\fR.
954 .IP "\fBinternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
955 .IX Item "internalBorder: number"
956 Internal border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
957 option \fB\-b\fR.
958 .IP "\fBexternalBorder:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
959 .IX Item "externalBorder: number"
960 External border of \fInumber\fR pixels. This resource is limited to 100;
961 option \fB\-w\fR, \fB\-bw\fR, \fB\-borderwidth\fR.
962 .IP "\fBborderLess:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
963 .IX Item "borderLess: boolean"
964 Set \s-1MWM\s0 hints to request a borderless window, i.e. if honoured by the
965 \&\s-1WM\s0, the rxvt-unicode window will not have window decorations; option \fB\-bl\fR.
966 .IP "\fBskipBuiltinGlyphs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
967 .IX Item "skipBuiltinGlyphs: boolean"
968 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Disable the usage of the built-in block graphics/line
969 drawing characters and just rely on what the specified fonts provide. Use
970 this if you have a good font and want to use its block graphic glyphs;
971 option \fB\-sbg\fR.
972 .IP "\fBtermName:\fR \fItermname\fR" 4
973 .IX Item "termName: termname"
974 Specifies the terminal type name to be set in the \fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR environment
975 variable; option \fB\-tn\fR.
976 .IP "\fBlineSpace:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
977 .IX Item "lineSpace: number"
978 Specifies number of lines (pixel height) to insert between each row of
979 the display [default 0]; option \fB\-lsp\fR.
980 .IP "\fBmeta8:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
981 .IX Item "meta8: boolean"
982 \&\fBTrue\fR: handle Meta (Alt) + keypress to set the 8th bit. \fBFalse\fR:
983 handle Meta (Alt) + keypress as an escape prefix [default].
984 .IP "\fBmouseWheelScrollPage:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
985 .IX Item "mouseWheelScrollPage: boolean"
986 \&\fBTrue\fR: the mouse wheel scrolls a page full. \fBFalse\fR: the mouse wheel
987 scrolls five lines [default].
988 .IP "\fBpastableTabs:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
989 .IX Item "pastableTabs: boolean"
990 \&\fBTrue\fR: store tabs as wide characters. \fBFalse\fR: interpret tabs as cursor
991 movement only; option \f(CW\*(C`\-ptab\*(C'\fR.
992 .IP "\fBcursorBlink:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
993 .IX Item "cursorBlink: boolean"
994 \&\fBTrue\fR: blink the cursor. \fBFalse\fR: do not blink the cursor [default];
995 option \fB\-bc\fR.
996 .IP "\fBpointerBlank:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
997 .IX Item "pointerBlank: boolean"
998 \&\fBTrue\fR: blank the pointer when a key is pressed or after a set number
999 of seconds of inactivity. \fBFalse\fR: the pointer is always visible
1000 [default].
1001 .IP "\fBpointerColor:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
1002 .IX Item "pointerColor: colour"
1003 Mouse pointer foreground colour.
1004 .IP "\fBpointerColor2:\fR \fIcolour\fR" 4
1005 .IX Item "pointerColor2: colour"
1006 Mouse pointer background colour.
1007 .IP "\fBpointerBlankDelay:\fR \fInumber\fR" 4
1008 .IX Item "pointerBlankDelay: number"
1009 Specifies number of seconds before blanking the pointer [default 2]. Use a
1010 large number (e.g. \f(CW987654321\fR) to effectively disable the timeout.
1011 .IP "\fBbackspacekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1012 .IX Item "backspacekey: string"
1013 The string to send when the backspace key is pressed. If set to \fB\s-1DEC\s0\fR
1014 or unset it will send \fBDelete\fR (code 127) or, if shifted, \fBBackspace\fR
1015 (code 8) \- which can be reversed with the appropriate \s-1DEC\s0 private mode
1016 escape sequence.
1017 .IP "\fBdeletekey:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1018 .IX Item "deletekey: string"
1019 The string to send when the delete key (not the keypad delete key) is
1020 pressed. If unset it will send the sequence traditionally associated
1021 with the \fBExecute\fR key.
1022 .IP "\fBcutchars:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1023 .IX Item "cutchars: string"
1024 The characters used as delimiters for double-click word selection
1025 (whitespace delimiting is added automatically if resource is given).
1026 .Sp
1027 When the perl selection extension is in use (the default if compiled
1028 in, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage), a suitable regex using these
1029 characters will be created (if the resource exists, otherwise, no regex
1030 will be created). In this mode, characters outside \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 can be used.
1031 .Sp
1032 When the selection extension is not used, only \s-1ISO\-8859\-1\s0 characters can
1033 be used. If not specified, the built-in default is used:
1034 .Sp
1035 \&\fB\s-1BACKSLASH\s0 `"'&()*,;<=>?@[]^{|}\fR
1036 .IP "\fBpreeditType:\fR \fIstyle\fR" 4
1037 .IX Item "preeditType: style"
1038 \&\fBOverTheSpot\fR, \fBOffTheSpot\fR, \fBRoot\fR; option \fB\-pt\fR.
1039 .IP "\fBinputMethod:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1040 .IX Item "inputMethod: name"
1041 \&\fIname\fR of inputMethod to use; option \fB\-im\fR.
1042 .IP "\fBimLocale:\fR \fIname\fR" 4
1043 .IX Item "imLocale: name"
1044 The locale to use for opening the \s-1IM\s0. You can use an \f(CW\*(C`LC_CTYPE\*(C'\fR of e.g.
1045 \&\f(CW\*(C`de_DE.UTF\-8\*(C'\fR for normal text processing but \f(CW\*(C`ja_JP.EUC\-JP\*(C'\fR for the
1046 input extension to be able to input japanese characters while staying in
1047 another locale; option \fB\-imlocale\fR.
1048 .IP "\fBimFont:\fR \fIfontset\fR" 4
1049 .IX Item "imFont: fontset"
1050 Specify the font-set used for \s-1XIM\s0 styles \f(CW\*(C`OverTheSpot\*(C'\fR or
1051 \&\f(CW\*(C`OffTheSpot\*(C'\fR. It must be a standard X font set (\s-1XLFD\s0 patterns separated
1052 by commas), i.e. it's not in the same format as the other font lists used
1053 in @@RXVT_NAME@@. The default will be set-up to chose *any* suitable found
1054 found, preferably one or two pixels differing in size to the base font.
1055 option \fB\-imfont\fR.
1056 .IP "\fBtripleclickwords:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1057 .IX Item "tripleclickwords: boolean"
1058 Change the meaning of triple-click selection with the left mouse
1059 button. Instead of selecting a full line it will extend the selection to
1060 the end of the logical line only; option \fB\-tcw\fR.
1061 .IP "\fBinsecure:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1062 .IX Item "insecure: boolean"
1063 Enables \*(L"insecure\*(R" mode. Rxvt-unicode offers some escape sequences that
1064 echo arbitrary strings like the icon name or the locale. This could be
1065 abused if somebody gets 8\-bit\-clean access to your display, whether
1066 through a mail client displaying mail bodies unfiltered or through
1067 \&\fIwrite\fR\|(1) or any other means. Therefore, these sequences are disabled by
1068 default. (Note that many other terminals, including xterm, have these
1069 sequences enabled by default, which doesn't make it safer, though).
1070 .Sp
1071 You can enable them by setting this boolean resource or specifying
1072 \&\fB\-insecure\fR as an option. At the moment, this enables display-answer,
1073 locale, findfont, icon label and window title requests.
1074 .IP "\fBmodifier:\fR \fImodifier\fR" 4
1075 .IX Item "modifier: modifier"
1076 Set the key to be interpreted as the Meta key to: \fBalt\fR, \fBmeta\fR,
1077 \&\fBhyper\fR, \fBsuper\fR, \fBmod1\fR, \fBmod2\fR, \fBmod3\fR, \fBmod4\fR, \fBmod5\fR; option
1078 \&\fB\-mod\fR.
1079 .IP "\fBanswerbackString:\fR \fIstring\fR" 4
1080 .IX Item "answerbackString: string"
1081 Specify the reply rxvt-unicode sends to the shell when an \s-1ENQ\s0 (control-E)
1082 character is passed through. It may contain escape values as described
1083 in the entry on \fBkeysym\fR following.
1084 .IP "\fBsecondaryScreen:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1085 .IX Item "secondaryScreen: boolean"
1086 Turn on/off secondary screen (default enabled).
1087 .IP "\fBsecondaryScroll:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1088 .IX Item "secondaryScroll: boolean"
1089 Turn on/off secondary screen scroll (default enabled). If this
1090 option is enabled, scrolls on the secondary screen will change the
1091 scrollback buffer and switching to/from the secondary screen will
1092 instead scroll the screen up.
1093 .IP "\fBhold\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1094 .IX Item "hold: boolean"
1095 Turn on/off hold window after exit support. If enabled, @@RXVT_NAME@@
1096 will not immediately destroy its window when the program executed within
1097 it exits. Instead, it will wait till it is being killed or closed by the
1098 user.
1099 .IP "\fBkeysym.\fR\fIsym\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1100 .IX Item "keysym.sym: string"
1101 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Associate \fIstring\fR with keysym \fIsym\fR. The
1102 intervening resource name \fBkeysym.\fR cannot be omitted.
1103 .Sp
1104 The format of \fIsym\fR is "\fI(modifiers\-)key\fR", where \fImodifiers\fR can be
1105 any combination of \fBISOLevel3\fR, \fBAppKeypad\fR, \fBControl\fR, \fBNumLock\fR,
1106 \&\fBShift\fR, \fBMeta\fR, \fBLock\fR, \fBMod1\fR, \fBMod2\fR, \fBMod3\fR, \fBMod4\fR, \fBMod5\fR,
1107 and the abbreviated \fBI\fR, \fBK\fR, \fBC\fR, \fBN\fR, \fBS\fR, \fBM\fR, \fBA\fR, \fBL\fR, \fB1\fR,
1108 \&\fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB4\fR, \fB5\fR.
1109 .Sp
1110 The \fBNumLock\fR, \fBMeta\fR and \fBISOLevel3\fR modifiers are usually aliased to
1111 whatever modifier the NumLock key, Meta/Alt keys or \s-1ISO\s0 Level3 Shift/AltGr
1112 keys are being mapped. \fBAppKeypad\fR is a synthetic modifier mapped to the
1113 current application keymap mode state.
1114 .Sp
1115 The spellings of \fIkey\fR can be obtained by using \fBxev\fR(1) command or
1116 searching keysym macros from \fB/usr/X11R6/include/X11/keysymdef.h\fR and
1117 omitting the prefix \fB\s-1XK_\s0\fR. Alternatively you can specify \fIkey\fR by its hex
1118 keysym value (\fB0x0000 \- 0xFFFF\fR). Note that the lookup of \fIsym\fRs is not
1119 performed in an exact manner; however, the closest match is assured.
1120 .Sp
1121 \&\fIstring\fR may contain escape values (\f(CW\*(C`\en\*(C'\fR: newline, \f(CW\*(C`\e000\*(C'\fR: octal
1122 number), see \s-1RESOURCES\s0 in \f(CW\*(C`man 7 X\*(C'\fR for futher details.
1123 .Sp
1124 You can define a range of keysyms in one shot by providing a \fIstring\fR
1125 with pattern \fBlist/PREFIX/MIDDLE/SUFFIX\fR, where the delimiter `/'
1126 should be a character not used by the strings.
1127 .Sp
1128 Its usage can be demonstrated by an example:
1129 .Sp
1130 .Vb 1
1131 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-0x61: list|\e033<M\-C\-|abc|>
1132 .Ve
1133 .Sp
1134 The above line is equivalent to the following three lines:
1135 .Sp
1136 .Vb 3
1137 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta\-Control\-0x61: \e033<M\-C\-a>
1138 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta\-Control\-0x62: \e033<M\-C\-b>
1139 \& URxvt.keysym.Meta\-Control\-0x63: \e033<M\-C\-c>
1140 .Ve
1141 .Sp
1142 If \fIstring\fR takes the form of \f(CW\*(C`command:STRING\*(C'\fR, the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1143 is interpreted and executed as @@RXVT_NAME@@'s control sequence. For
1144 example the following means "change the current locale to \f(CW\*(C`zh_CN.GBK\*(C'\fR
1145 when Control-Meta-c is being pressed":
1146 .Sp
1147 .Vb 1
1148 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-c: command:\e033]701;zh_CN.GBK\e007
1149 .Ve
1150 .Sp
1151 If \fIstring\fR takes the form \f(CW\*(C`perl:STRING\*(C'\fR, then the specified \fB\s-1STRING\s0\fR
1152 is passed to the \f(CW\*(C`on_keyboard_command\*(C'\fR perl handler. See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3)
1153 manpage. For example, the \fIselection\fR extension (activated via
1154 \&\f(CW\*(C`@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-pe selection\*(C'\fR) listens for \f(CW\*(C`selection:rot13\*(C'\fR events:
1155 .Sp
1156 .Vb 1
1157 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-c: perl:selection:rot13
1158 .Ve
1159 .Sp
1160 Due the the large number of modifier combinations, a defined key mapping
1161 will match if at \fIat least\fR the specified identifiers are being set, and
1162 no other key mappings with those and more bits are being defined. That
1163 means that defining a key map for \f(CW\*(C`a\*(C'\fR will automatically provide
1164 definitions for \f(CW\*(C`Meta\-a\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`Shift\-a\*(C'\fR and so on, unless some of those are defined
1165 mappings themselves.
1166 .Sp
1167 Unfortunately, this will override built-in key mappings. For example
1168 if you overwrite the \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR key you will disable @@RXVT_NAME@@'s
1169 \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR mapping. To re-enable that, you can poke \*(L"holes\*(R" into the
1170 user-defined keymap using the \f(CW\*(C`builtin:\*(C'\fR replacement:
1171 .Sp
1172 .Vb 2
1173 \& URxvt.keysym.Insert: <my insert key sequence>
1174 \& URxvt.keysym.S\-Insert: builtin:
1175 .Ve
1176 .Sp
1177 The first line defines a mapping for \f(CW\*(C`Insert\*(C'\fR and \fIany\fR combination
1178 of modifiers. The second line re-establishes the default mapping for
1179 \&\f(CW\*(C`Shift\-Insert\*(C'\fR.
1180 .Sp
1181 The following example will map Control\-Meta\-1 and Control\-Meta\-2 to
1182 the fonts \f(CW\*(C`suxuseuro\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`9x15bold\*(C'\fR, so you can have some limited
1183 font-switching at runtime:
1184 .Sp
1185 .Vb 2
1186 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-1: command:\e033]50;suxuseuro\e007
1187 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-2: command:\e033]50;9x15bold\e007
1188 .Ve
1189 .Sp
1190 Other things are possible, e.g. resizing (see @@RXVT_NAME@@(7) for more
1191 info):
1192 .Sp
1193 .Vb 2
1194 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-3: command:\e033[8;25;80t
1195 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-4: command:\e033[8;48;110t
1196 .Ve
1197 .IP "\fBperl-ext-common\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1198 .IX Item "perl-ext-common: string"
1199 .PD 0
1200 .IP "\fBperl-ext\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1201 .IX Item "perl-ext: string"
1202 .PD
1203 Comma-separated list(s) of perl extension scripts (default: \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR) to
1204 use in this terminal instance; option \fB\-pe\fR.
1205 .Sp
1206 Extension names can be prefixed with a \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR sign to prohibit using
1207 them. This can be useful to selectively disable some extensions loaded
1208 by default, or specified via the \f(CW\*(C`perl\-ext\-common\*(C'\fR resource. For
1209 example, \f(CW\*(C`default,\-selection\*(C'\fR will use all the default extension except
1210 \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\*(C'\fR.
1211 .Sp
1212 Extension names can also be followed by an argument in angle brackets
1213 (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`searchable\-scrollback<M\-s>\*(C'\fR, which binds the hotkey for
1214 searchable scrollback to Alt/Meta\-s). Mentioning the same extension
1215 multiple times with different arguments will pass multiple arguments to
1216 the extension.
1217 .Sp
1218 Each extension is looked up in the library directories, loaded if
1219 necessary, and bound to the current terminal instance.
1220 .Sp
1221 If both of these resources are the empty string, then the perl
1222 interpreter will not be initialized. The idea behind two options is that
1223 \&\fBperl-ext-common\fR will be used for extensions that should be available to
1224 all instances, while \fBperl-ext\fR is used for specific instances.
1225 .IP "\fBperl-eval\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1226 .IX Item "perl-eval: string"
1227 Perl code to be evaluated when all extensions have been registered. See
1228 the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage. Due to security reasons, this resource
1229 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1230 .IP "\fBperl-lib\fR: \fIpath\fR" 4
1231 .IX Item "perl-lib: path"
1232 Colon-separated list of additional directories that hold extension
1233 scripts. When looking for extensions specified by the \f(CW\*(C`perl\*(C'\fR resource,
1234 @@RXVT_NAME@@ will first look in these directories and then in
1235 \&\fI@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/\fR. Due to security reasons, this resource
1236 will be ignored when running setuid/setgid.
1237 .Sp
1238 See the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage.
1239 .IP "\fBselection.pattern\-\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-regex\fR" 4
1240 .IX Item "selection.pattern-idx: perl-regex"
1241 Additional selection patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage for
1242 details.
1243 .IP "\fBselection-autotransform.\f(BIidx\fB\fR: \fIperl-transform\fR" 4
1244 .IX Item "selection-autotransform.idx: perl-transform"
1245 Selection auto-transform patterns, see the @@RXVT_NAME@@\fIperl\fR\|(3) manpage
1246 for details.
1247 .IP "\fBsearchable-scrollback:\fR \fIkeysym\fR" 4
1248 .IX Item "searchable-scrollback: keysym"
1249 Sets the hotkey that starts the incremental scrollback buffer search
1250 (default: \f(CW\*(C`M\-s\*(C'\fR).
1251 .IP "\fBurlLauncher\fR: \fIstring\fR" 4
1252 .IX Item "urlLauncher: string"
1253 Specifies the program to be started with a \s-1URL\s0 argument. Used by the
1254 \&\f(CW\*(C`selection\-popup\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`matcher\*(C'\fR perl extensions.
1255 .IP "\fBtransient-for\fR: \fIwindowid\fR" 4
1256 .IX Item "transient-for: windowid"
1257 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets the \s-1WM_TRANSIENT_FOR\s0 property to the given window id.
1258 .IP "\fBoverride-redirect\fR: \fIboolean\fR" 4
1259 .IX Item "override-redirect: boolean"
1260 Compile \fIfrills\fR: Sets override-redirect for the terminal window, making
1261 it almost invisible to window managers; option \fB\-override\-redirect\fR.
1262 .IP "\fBiso14755_52:\fR \fIboolean\fR" 4
1263 .IX Item "iso14755_52: boolean"
1264 Turn on/off \s-1ISO\s0 14755 5.2 mode (default enabled).
1265 .SH "THE SCROLLBAR"
1266 .IX Header "THE SCROLLBAR"
1267 Lines of text that scroll off the top of the \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR window
1268 (resource: \fBsaveLines\fR) and can be scrolled back using the scrollbar
1269 or by keystrokes. The normal \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR scrollbar has arrows and
1270 its behaviour is fairly intuitive. The \fBxterm-scrollbar\fR is without
1271 arrows and its behaviour mimics that of \fIxterm\fR
1272 .PP
1273 Scroll down with \fBButton1\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Next\fR.
1274 Scroll up with \fBButton3\fR (\fBxterm-scrollbar\fR) or \fBShift-Prior\fR.
1275 Continuous scroll with \fBButton2\fR.
1276 .SH "MOUSE REPORTING"
1277 .IX Header "MOUSE REPORTING"
1278 To temporarily override mouse reporting, for either the scrollbar or
1279 the normal text selection/insertion, hold either the Shift or the Meta
1280 (Alt) key while performing the desired mouse action.
1281 .PP
1282 If mouse reporting mode is active, the normal scrollbar actions are
1283 disabled \*(-- on the assumption that we are using a fullscreen
1284 application. Instead, pressing Button1 and Button3 sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 6 ~\fR
1285 (Next) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ 5 ~\fR (Prior), respectively. Similarly, clicking on the
1286 up and down arrows sends \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ A\fR (Up) and \fB\s-1ESC\s0 [ B\fR (Down),
1287 respectively.
1288 .SH "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1289 .IX Header "THE SELECTION: SELECTING AND PASTING TEXT"
1290 The behaviour of text selection and insertion/pasting mechanism is similar
1291 to \fIxterm\fR(1).
1292 .IP "\fBSelecting\fR:" 4
1293 .IX Item "Selecting:"
1294 Left click at the beginning of the region, drag to the end of the region
1295 and release; Right click to extend the marked region; Left double-click
1296 to select a word; Left triple-click to select the entire logical line
1297 (which can span multiple screen lines), unless modified by resource
1298 \&\fBtripleclickwords\fR.
1299 .Sp
1300 Starting a selection while pressing the \fBMeta\fR key (or \fBMeta+Ctrl\fR keys)
1301 (Compile: \fIfrills\fR) will create a rectangular selection instead of a
1302 normal one. In this mode, every selected row becomes its own line in the
1303 selection, and trailing whitespace is visually underlined and removed from
1304 the selection.
1305 .IP "\fBPasting\fR:" 4
1306 .IX Item "Pasting:"
1307 Pressing and releasing the Middle mouse button in an \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR
1308 window causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection (or \s-1CLIPBOARD\s0 with the
1309 \&\fBMeta\fR modifier) to be inserted as if it had been typed on the keyboard.
1310 .Sp
1311 Pressing \fBShift-Insert\fR causes the value of the \s-1PRIMARY\s0 selection to be
1312 inserted too.
1313 .SH "CHANGING FONTS"
1314 .IX Header "CHANGING FONTS"
1315 Changing fonts (or font sizes, respectively) via the keypad is not yet
1316 supported in rxvt-unicode. Bug me if you need this.
1317 .PP
1318 You can, however, switch fonts at runtime using escape sequences, e.g.:
1319 .PP
1320 .Vb 1
1321 \& printf \*(Aq\ee]710;%s\e007\*(Aq "9x15bold,xft:Kochi Gothic"
1322 .Ve
1323 .PP
1324 You can use keyboard shortcuts, too:
1325 .PP
1326 .Vb 2
1327 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-1: command:\e033]710;suxuseuro\e007\e033]711;suxuseuro\e007
1328 \& URxvt.keysym.M\-C\-2: command:\e033]710;9x15bold\e007\e033]711;9x15bold\e007
1329 .Ve
1330 .PP
1331 rxvt-unicode will automatically re-apply these fonts to the output so far.
1332 .SH "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1333 .IX Header "ISO 14755 SUPPORT"
1334 \&\s-1ISO\s0 14755 is a standard for entering and viewing unicode characters
1335 and character codes using the keyboard. It consists of 4 parts. The
1336 first part is available if rxvt-unicode has been compiled with
1337 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-frills\*(C'\fR, the rest is available when rxvt-unicode was compiled
1338 with \f(CW\*(C`\-\-enable\-iso14755\*(C'\fR.
1339 .IP "\(bu" 4
1340 5.1: Basic method
1341 .Sp
1342 This allows you to enter unicode characters using their hexcode.
1343 .Sp
1344 Start by pressing and holding both \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, then enter
1345 hex-digits (between one and six). Releasing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR will
1346 commit the character as if it were typed directly. While holding down
1347 \&\f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR you can also enter multiple characters by pressing
1348 \&\f(CW\*(C`Space\*(C'\fR, which will commit the current character and lets you start a new
1349 one.
1350 .Sp
1351 As an example of use, imagine a business card with a japanese e\-mail
1352 address, which you cannot type. Fortunately, the card has the e\-mail
1353 address printed as hexcodes, e.g. \f(CW\*(C`671d 65e5\*(C'\fR. You can enter this easily
1354 by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR, followed by \f(CW\*(C`6\-7\-1\-D\-SPACE\-6\-5\-E\-5\*(C'\fR,
1355 followed by releasing the modifier keys.
1356 .IP "\(bu" 4
1357 5.2: Keyboard symbols entry method
1358 .Sp
1359 This mode lets you input characters representing the keycap symbols of
1360 your keyboard, if representable in the current locale encoding.
1361 .Sp
1362 Start by pressing \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then releasing
1363 them. The next special key (cursor keys, home etc.) you enter will not
1364 invoke its usual function but instead will insert the corresponding
1365 keycap symbol. The symbol will only be entered when the key has been
1366 released, otherwise pressing e.g. \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR would enter the symbol for
1367 \&\f(CW\*(C`ISO Level 2 Switch\*(C'\fR, although your intention might have been to enter a
1368 reverse tab (Shift-Tab).
1369 .IP "\(bu" 4
1370 5.3: Screen-selection entry method
1371 .Sp
1372 While this is implemented already (it's basically the selection
1373 mechanism), it could be extended by displaying a unicode character map.
1374 .IP "\(bu" 4
1375 5.4: Feedback method for identifying displayed characters for later input
1376 .Sp
1377 This method lets you display the unicode character code associated with
1378 characters already displayed.
1379 .Sp
1380 You enter this mode by holding down \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR together, then
1381 pressing and holding the left mouse button and moving around. The unicode
1382 hex code(s) (it might be a combining character) of the character under the
1383 pointer is displayed until you release \f(CW\*(C`Control\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`Shift\*(C'\fR.
1384 .Sp
1385 In addition to the hex codes it will display the font used to draw this
1386 character \- due to implementation reasons, characters combined with
1387 combining characters, line drawing characters and unknown characters will
1388 always be drawn using the built-in support font.
1389 .PP
1390 With respect to conformance, rxvt-unicode is supposed to be compliant to
1391 both scenario A and B of \s-1ISO\s0 14755, including part 5.2.
1392 .SH "LOGIN STAMP"
1393 .IX Header "LOGIN STAMP"
1394 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR tries to write an entry into the \fIutmp\fR(5) file so that
1395 it can be seen via the \fI\fIwho\fI\|(1)\fR command, and can accept messages. To
1396 allow this feature, \fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR may need to be installed setuid root
1397 on some systems or setgid to root or to some other group on others.
1398 .SH "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1399 .IX Header "COLORS AND GRAPHICS"
1400 In addition to the default foreground and background colours,
1401 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR can display up to 16 colours (8 \s-1ANSI\s0 colours plus
1402 high-intensity bold/blink versions of the same). Here is a list of the
1403 colours with their names.
1404 .TS
1405 l l l .
1406 color0 (black) = Black
1407 color1 (red) = Red3
1408 color2 (green) = Green3
1409 color3 (yellow) = Yellow3
1410 color4 (blue) = Blue3
1411 color5 (magenta) = Magenta3
1412 color6 (cyan) = Cyan3
1413 color7 (white) = AntiqueWhite
1414 color8 (bright black) = Grey25
1415 color9 (bright red) = Red
1416 color10 (bright green) = Green
1417 color11 (bright yellow) = Yellow
1418 color12 (bright blue) = Blue
1419 color13 (bright magenta) = Magenta
1420 color14 (bright cyan) = Cyan
1421 color15 (bright white) = White
1422 foreground = Black
1423 background = White
1424 .TE
1425 .PP
1426 It is also possible to specify the colour values of \fBforeground\fR,
1427 \&\fBbackground\fR, \fBcursorColor\fR, \fBcursorColor2\fR, \fBcolorBD\fR, \fBcolorUL\fR as
1428 a number 0\-15, as a convenient shorthand to reference the colour name of
1429 color0\-color15.
1430 .PP
1431 In addition to the colours defined above, @@RXVT_NAME@@ offers an
1432 additional 72 colours. The first 64 of those (with indices 16 to 79)
1433 consist of a 4*4*4 \s-1RGB\s0 colour cube (i.e. \fIindex = r * 16 + g * 4 + b +
1434 16\fR), followed by 8 additional shades of gray (with indices 80 to 87).
1435 .PP
1436 Together, all those colours implement the 88 colour xterm colours. Only
1437 the first 16 can be changed using resources currently, the rest can only
1438 be changed via command sequences (\*(L"escape codes\*(R").
1439 .PP
1440 Note that \fB\-rv\fR (\fB\*(L"reverseVideo: True\*(R"\fR) simulates reverse video by
1441 always swapping the foreground/background colours. This is in contrast to
1442 \&\fIxterm\fR(1) where the colours are only swapped if they have not otherwise
1443 been specified. For example,
1444 .IP "\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@ \-fg Black \-bg White \-rv\fR" 4
1445 .IX Item "@@RXVT_NAME@@ -fg Black -bg White -rv"
1446 would yield White on Black, while on \fIxterm\fR(1) it would yield Black
1447 on White.
1448 .Sh "\s-1ALPHA\s0 \s-1CHANNEL\s0 \s-1SUPPORT\s0"
1449 .IX Subsection "ALPHA CHANNEL SUPPORT"
1450 If Xft support has been compiled in and as long as Xft/Xrender/X don't get
1451 their act together, rxvt-unicode will do it's own alpha channel management:
1452 .PP
1453 You can prefix any color with an opaquenes percentage enclosed in
1454 brackets, i.e. \f(CW\*(C`[percent]\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`percent\*(C'\fR is a decimal percentage
1455 (0\-100) that specifies the opacity of the color, where \f(CW0\fR is completely
1456 transparent and \f(CW100\fR is completely opaque. For example, \f(CW\*(C`[50]red\*(C'\fR is a
1457 half-transparent red, while \f(CW\*(C`[95]#00ff00\*(C'\fR is an almost opaque green. This
1458 is the recommended format to specify transparency values, and works with
1459 all ways to specify a colour.
1460 .PP
1461 For complete control, rxvt-unicode also supports
1462 \&\f(CW\*(C`rgba:rrrr/gggg/bbbb/aaaa\*(C'\fR (exactly four hex digits/component) colour
1463 specifications, where the additional \f(CW\*(C`aaaa\*(C'\fR component specifies opacity
1464 (alpha) values. The minimum value of \f(CW0000\fR is completely transparent,
1465 while \f(CW\*(C`ffff\*(C'\fR is completely opaque). The two example colours from
1466 earlier could also be specified as \f(CW\*(C`rgba:ff00/0000/0000/8000\*(C'\fR and
1467 \&\f(CW\*(C`rgba:0000/ff00/0000/f332\*(C'\fR.
1468 .PP
1469 You probably need to specify \fB\*(L"\-depth 32\*(R"\fR, too, to force a visual with
1470 alpha channels, and have the luck that your X\-server uses \s-1ARGB\s0 pixel
1471 layout, as X is far from just supporting \s-1ARGB\s0 visuals out of the box, and
1472 rxvt-unicode just fudges around.
1473 .PP
1474 For example, the following selects an almost completely transparent black
1475 background, and an almost opaque pink foreground:
1476 .PP
1477 .Vb 1
1478 \& @@RXVT_NAME@@ \-depth 32 \-bg rgba:0000/0000/0000/4444 \-fg "[80]pink"
1479 .Ve
1480 .PP
1481 When not using a background image, then the interpretation of the
1482 alpha channel is up to your compositing manager (most interpret it as
1483 transparency of course).
1484 .PP
1485 When using a background pixmap or pseudo-transparency, then the background
1486 colour will always behave as if it were completely transparent (so the
1487 background image shows instead), regardless of how it was specified, while
1488 other colours will either be transparent as specified (the background
1489 image will show through) on servers supporting the \s-1RENDER\s0 extension, or
1490 fully opaque on servers not supporting the \s-1RENDER\s0 \s-1EXTENSION\s0.
1491 .PP
1492 Please note that due to bugs in Xft, specifying alpha values might result
1493 in garbage being displayed when the X\-server does not support the \s-1RENDER\s0
1494 extension.
1495 .SH "ENVIRONMENT"
1496 .IX Header "ENVIRONMENT"
1497 \&\fB@@RXVT_NAME@@\fR sets and/or uses the following environment variables:
1498 .IP "\fB\s-1TERM\s0\fR" 4
1499 .IX Item "TERM"
1500 Normally set to \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-unicode\*(C'\fR, unless overwritten at configure time, via
1501 resources or on the command line.
1502 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORTERM\s0\fR" 4
1503 .IX Item "COLORTERM"
1504 Either \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`rxvt\-xpm\*(C'\fR, depending on whether @@RXVT_NAME@@ was
1505 compiled with background image support, and optionally with the added
1506 extension \f(CW\*(C`\-mono\*(C'\fR to indicate that rxvt-unicode runs on a monochrome
1507 screen.
1508 .IP "\fB\s-1COLORFGBG\s0\fR" 4
1509 .IX Item "COLORFGBG"
1510 Set to a string of the form \f(CW\*(C`fg;bg\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`fg;xpm;bg\*(C'\fR, where \f(CW\*(C`fg\*(C'\fR is
1511 the colour code used as default foreground/text colour (or the string
1512 \&\f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR to indicate that the default-colour escape sequence is to be
1513 used), \f(CW\*(C`bg\*(C'\fR is the colour code used as default background colour (or the
1514 string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR), and \f(CW\*(C`xpm\*(C'\fR is the string \f(CW\*(C`default\*(C'\fR if @@RXVT_NAME@@
1515 was compiled with background image support. Libraries like \f(CW\*(C`ncurses\*(C'\fR
1516 and \f(CW\*(C`slang\*(C'\fR can (and do) use this information to optimize screen output.
1517 .IP "\fB\s-1WINDOWID\s0\fR" 4
1518 .IX Item "WINDOWID"
1519 Set to the (decimal) X Window \s-1ID\s0 of the @@RXVT_NAME@@ window (the toplevel
1520 window, which usually has subwindows for the scrollbar, the terminal
1521 window and so on).
1522 .IP "\fB\s-1TERMINFO\s0\fR" 4
1523 .IX Item "TERMINFO"
1524 Set to the terminfo directory iff @@RXVT_NAME@@ was configured with
1525 \&\f(CW\*(C`\-\-with\-terminfo=PATH\*(C'\fR.
1526 .IP "\fB\s-1DISPLAY\s0\fR" 4
1527 .IX Item "DISPLAY"
1528 Used by @@RXVT_NAME@@ to connect to the display and set to the correct
1529 display in its child processes.
1530 .IP "\fB\s-1SHELL\s0\fR" 4
1531 .IX Item "SHELL"
1532 The shell to be used for command execution, defaults to \f(CW\*(C`/bin/sh\*(C'\fR.
1533 .IP "\fB\s-1RXVT_SOCKET\s0\fR" 4
1534 .IX Item "RXVT_SOCKET"
1535 The unix domain socket path used by @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1) and
1536 @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1).
1537 .Sp
1538 Default \fI\f(CI$HOME\fI/.rxvt\-unicode\-\fI<nodename\fI\fR.
1539 .IP "\fB\s-1HOME\s0\fR" 4
1540 .IX Item "HOME"
1541 Used to locate the default directory for the unix domain socket for
1542 daemon communications and to locate various resource files (such as
1543 \&\f(CW\*(C`.Xdefaults\*(C'\fR)
1544 .IP "\fB\s-1XAPPLRESDIR\s0\fR" 4
1545 .IX Item "XAPPLRESDIR"
1546 Directory where various X resource files are being located.
1547 .IP "\fB\s-1XENVIRONMENT\s0\fR" 4
1548 .IX Item "XENVIRONMENT"
1549 If set and accessible, gives the name of a X resource file to be loaded by
1550 @@RXVT_NAME@@.
1551 .SH "FILES"
1552 .IX Header "FILES"
1553 .IP "\fB/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt\fR" 4
1554 .IX Item "/usr/lib/X11/rgb.txt"
1555 Color names.
1556 .SH "SEE ALSO"
1557 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"
1558 @@RXVT_NAME@@(7), @@RXVT_NAME@@c(1), @@RXVT_NAME@@d(1), \fIxterm\fR\|(1), \fIsh\fR\|(1), \fIresize\fR\|(1), X(1), \fIpty\fR\|(4), \fItty\fR\|(4), \fIutmp\fR\|(5)
1559 .SH "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1560 .IX Header "CURRENT PROJECT COORDINATOR"
1561 .IP "Project Coordinator" 4
1562 .IX Item "Project Coordinator"
1563 Marc A. Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>
1564 .Sp
1565 <http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt\-unicode.html>
1566 .SH "AUTHORS"
1567 .IX Header "AUTHORS"
1568 .IP "John Bovey" 4
1569 .IX Item "John Bovey"
1570 University of Kent, 1992, wrote the original Xvt.
1571 .IP "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>" 4
1572 .IX Item "Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com>"
1573 very heavily modified Xvt and came up with Rxvt
1574 .IP "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>" 4
1575 .IX Item "Angelo Haritsis <ah@doc.ic.ac.uk>"
1576 wrote the Greek Keyboard Input (no longer in code)
1577 .IP "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>" 4
1578 .IX Item "mj olesen <olesen@me.QueensU.CA>"
1579 Wrote the menu system.
1580 .Sp
1581 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.11 to 2.21)
1582 .IP "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu\-berlin.de>" 4
1583 .IX Item "Oezguer Kesim <kesim@math.fu-berlin.de>"
1584 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.21a to 2.4.5)
1585 .IP "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>" 4
1586 .IX Item "Geoff Wing <gcw@pobox.com>"
1587 Rewrote screen display and text selection routines.
1588 .Sp
1589 Project Coordinator (changes.txt 2.4.6 \- rxvt-unicode)
1590 .IP "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt\-unicode@schmorp.de>" 4
1591 .IX Item "Marc Alexander Lehmann <rxvt-unicode@schmorp.de>"
1592 Forked rxvt-unicode, unicode support, rewrote almost all the code, perl
1593 extension, random hacks, numerous bugfixes and extensions.
1594 .Sp
1595 Project Coordinator (Changes 1.0 \-)
1596 .IP "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>" 4
1597 .IX Item "Emanuele Giaquinta <e.giaquinta@glauco.it>"
1598 Pty/tty/utmp/wtmp rewrite, lots of random hacking and bugfixing.